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rather than用法rather than用法
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20.7 连词和从句练习
1.? I’d get it for you ______ I could remember who last borrowed the book.
a. on condition that
b. now that
c. except that
d. considering that
2.? The robber told him that he had better keep silent ______ he wanted to get into trouble
c. otherwise
d. whether
3.? Strange ______ his behavior may be, there is a very good reason for it.
a. although
b. even if
4.? We are worried about our son because no one is aware ______ he has gone.
a. the place
b. of where
c. about the place
5.? The professor spoke in a loud voice ______ every one of us could hear him.
a. such that
c. so that
6.? When he just got off the plane, he gave us a good description of ______ in Spain.
a. what he had seen
b. that he had seen
c. which he had seen
d. he had seen what
7.? It is fitted with a small transformer, by means of ______ the voltage of the currency can be adjusted.
8.? I don抰 know why she抯 looking at me ______ she knew me. I抳e never seen her before in my life.
b. although
c. even if
9.hat? No sooner had he finished his speech ______ stormy applause broke out.
10.???? It is hard to avoid mistakes. ______ you correct them conscientiously, it will be all right.
a. In the case
b. As long as
c. Although
d. Despite
11.???? Geometry, ______ I know nothing, seems a very dull subject.
b. about that
d. about which
12.???? The highest temperature ______ in any furnace on earth is about 10,000 centigrade.
a. we can get
b. that we can get it
c. which we can get it
d. what we can get
13.???? We sent the horses to a considerable distance, ______ they should disturb the children.
14.???? Sound is conducted through steel in the same manner ______.
a. as in air
b. as through air
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你可能喜欢【翻译练习与讲解】prefer…rather than的用法
案例Most Americans have great vigor and enthusiasm. They prefer to discipline themselves rather than be disciplined by others. They pride themselves on their independence, their right to make up their own minds. They are prepared to take the initiative, even when there is a risk in doing so.They have courage and so not give in easily. They will take any sort of job anywhere rather than be unemployed. They do not care to be looked after by the government. The average American changes his and her job nine or ten times during his or her working life.重要单词讲解vigor：n. 体力，精力pride oneself on(upon) 使得意；以…自豪take the initiative: 采取主动，先行动句型讲解1. They prefer to discipline themselves rather than be disciplined by others.prefer…rather than 是“宁愿……也不愿”的意思。prefer和rather than后面可接名词、代词或动名词做宾语，两个作比较的部分在形式上保持一致。例如：I prefer classic music rather than modern music.我喜欢古典音乐，而不是现代音乐。They prefer waiting for a few weeks rather than starting right away.他们宁愿等几个星期，也不愿马上开始。用法总结prefer A rather than Bprefer doing A rather than doing Bprefer to do A rather than do B【作业】说了这么多，同学们试着翻译这个句子吧↓They prefer to discipline themselves rather than be disciplined by others.答案回复可见，么么哒~-----------以下内容回复可见-----------
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rather than怎么用
最好有正确的例句，感谢ing。。。。。
rather than 用法小结 rather than 是一个并列连词，用法比较复杂，现归纳如下： 1. rather than 与would 连用时，构成“would rather...than...”句式，意思是“宁愿……而不愿……”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。例如： She'd rather die than lose the children. 她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。 2. rather than 不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为“是……而不是……；与其……不如……”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。现分述如下： (1) 连接两个名词或代词 He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。 You rather than I are going to go camping. 是你而不是我要去要野营。 注意：rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。 (2) 连接两个形容词 The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap. 与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。 (3) 连接两个介词(短语)或动名词 We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall. 我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。 She enjoys singing rather than dancing. 她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。 (4) 连接两个分句 We should help him rather than he should help us. 是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。 (5) 连接两个不定式 I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. 我决定写信而不打电话。 注意：rather than 后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to, 如上句。但rather than位于句首时，则只能接不带to 的不定式。如：Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price. 他唯恐蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉了。 (6) 连接两个动词 He ran rather than walked. 他是跑来的，而不是走来的。 注意：这里rather than 后用了walked，而没有用walk，表示客观事实，而不是主观愿望。如果换成walk，则作“宁愿……而不愿 ……”解。 would rather的用法 一、would rather意思是“宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好”，后接动词原形,常省略为’d rather，表示优先选择的一种方式 其否定形式是would rather not do sth。would rather没有人称和数的变化，所有的人称一律用would rather。 “would rather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式，美国英语中多用had rather。would (had)在此决无“过去”之意，它是一个情态助动词，且无词性、时态变化。 例 Mr Li would rather not listen to rock music. 李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐。 If you’d rather be alone, we’ll all leave here. 如果你宁愿独自呆着，那我们都离开这儿。 He’d rather work in the countryside. 她宁可到农村去工作。 You would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening. 今晚你最好呆在家中读点书。 二、如果在两者中进行取舍，表示“宁愿……而不愿……，与其……宁可……”的意思时，则可用would rather…than…或would…rather than…的句型 例 I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。 The children would walk there rather than take a bus. 孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽车。 请注意 1） would rather…than…/would…rather than…也可以颠倒为：rather than…would…。Would(rather)和than后都接不带to的动词不定式，若选用的动词相同，那么than 后的动词可以省略。 例 I would rather have noodles than rice. 我宁愿吃面条也不吃米饭。 He would rather drink wine than beer． 他喜欢喝红葡萄酒而不喜欢喝啤酒。 Rather than work in such bad condition, he would give up. 与其在这样差的条件下工作，他宁愿放弃。 2)使用would rather…than…句型时要注意“平行结构”，即在than 的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个名词、两个不定式、两个介词短语等。 例 I would rather go to work by bike than by bus. 我宁愿骑自行车也不愿乘公共汽车去上班。 I would rather talk with his mother than with his father. 我宁愿和他妈说话而不愿和他爸说话。 三、在疑问句式中，would rather 与would rather…than…中的would要放在主语之前 例 Would you rather stay here or go home? 你愿意呆在这里，还是回家？ Which would you rather have, apples or bananas? 你喜欢吃苹果还是香蕉？ Would you rather read a novel than read a poem?你宁愿看小说而不愿朗读诗歌吗？ 四、would rather+从句，是一个常用的虚拟语气句型 Would rather+从句,谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来。其意为“宁愿……,还是…… 好些”“一个人宁愿另一个人做某事”。引导从句的that常省略。在谈到过去的动作时，谓语则用过去完成时。 例 John wants to see me today. I would rather he came to tomorrow than today. 约翰今天想去看我。我宁愿他明天来看我而不是今天。(句中came不是表示过去而是表示将来) We’d rather he paid us the money tomorrow. 我们宁愿他明天付给我们那笔钱。 Don’t come tomorrow. I’d rather you came next weekend. 明天别来。我希望你下周末来。
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rather than 可作连词词组使用，连接两个并列成分，表示在两者中间进行选择，意为“是 A 而不是 B ”、“要 A 不要 B ”、“宁愿 A 而不愿 B ”等，后面可以接名词、代词、形容词、副词、动词和动词不定式等。
1. 名词。例如：
He is a writer rather than a teacher.
与其说他是教师，不如说他是作家。
John，rather than his roommates，is to blame.
要受责备的是约翰，而不是他的室友们。
The job will take months rather than weeks.
完成这项工作需要几个月，而不是几个星期。
2. 代词。例如：
You，rather than she，are my guest.
你是我的客人，而不是她。
We are to blame rather than they.
该受责备的是我们，而不是他们。
3. 形容词。例如：
The colour seems green rather than blue.
这颜色似乎是绿的，而不是蓝的。
It was made shorter rather than longer.
它被缩短了，而不是加长了。
These shoes are comfortable rather than pretty.
这些鞋子与其说漂亮，不如说舒服。
4. 副词。例如：
The ship sank quickly rather than slowly.
船沉得很快，而不是很慢。
He usually gets up early rather than late.
他经常起得早，而不是起得晚。
5. 动词。例如：
She left rather than stayed at home.
她不是呆在家里，而是走了。
Rather than cause trouble，he went away.
他宁可走开而不愿惹麻烦。
Rather than have the radio repaired，he’d like to buy a new one.
与其修理那部收音机，他想还不如买一部新的。
6. 介词短语。例如：
I’d prefer to read in the library rather than at home.
我宁愿在图书馆看书，也不愿在家里看书。
I’d prefer to do it in this way rather than in that way.
我喜欢这样做，而不愿意那样做。
He went to the park in the evening rather than in the morning.
他喜欢晚上去公园，而不喜欢早上去。
7. 动词的－ ing 形式。例如：
She likes dancing rather than singing.
她喜欢跳舞，而不喜欢唱歌。
It is snowing rather than raining outside.
外面在下雪，而不是在下雨。
She is laughing rather than crying.
她是在笑，而不是在哭。
8. 过去分词。例如：
He had the house rebuilt rather than repaired.
他宁愿重建房子，而不愿修缮。
9. 句子。例如：
We should help him rather than he should help us.
我们应该帮助他，而不是他应该帮助我们。
It was what he meant rather than what he said.
那是指他话中的意思，而不是他所说的话。
I prefer to stay at home rather than go out for playing.我宁愿待在家里也不愿意出去玩.
rather than go out, i prefer to stay at home now
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would .rather than.,would rather.than.这两个搭配含义是完全相同的.具体分析和使用时注意事项如下：would rather与than连用,可构成一个惯用句式,即：“would rather...than.”,意谓“宁可（愿）……（而）不要（愿）……”、“与其……不如……”.用以表达主语的意愿,强调经过选择后做其中一件事,而不愿做另一件事.例如：(1) I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影.(2) The children would rather walk there than take a bus.孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不乘公共汽车.在使用“would rather...than...”句型时,应注意以下几点：1.than 后边也应接动词原形（见句（1）和（2））,但如该句型前后连接的两个动词相同,则than之后的那个动词可省去.如：(3) I’d rather you know that now than afterwards.我宁可你现在就知道这件事,而不是以后.2.would rather...than...也可改写成 “would...rather than...”,其用法及含义仍不变.如：(4) Facing the enemies,our soldiers would die rather than surrender.面对敌人,我们的战士宁死不屈.3.有时,为表示语气上的强调,可将rather than置于句首,如：(5) Rather than refuse to help you,I would borrow money from my friends.我宁可向朋友借钱,也不愿拒绝帮助你.rather than:而不是
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只是形式不同，意义上和功能上一样.I would stay at home rather than travel about.= I would rather stay at home than travel about.
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