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文 章来源莲山课件 w ww.5 y kj.Co m 河北省遵化市2015高考英语理解练习（1）（答案）【江西省吉安一中2014模拟】&&& 下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。What would it be like to take a walk on the surface of Mars? If you could design the tallest building in the world, what would it look like? Do you dream of being the next J.K.Rowling? This summer, you can experience all of these things, and more. All you need is an Internet connection and your imagination. A recent study by the Kaiser Family Foundation found that kids spend an average of 1 hour and 29 minutes online each day. Many kids like to use that time to chat with friends, play games or check e-mails. But next time you get on the Web, try exploring the world instead. “With the Internet, you can go back 11,000 years in time, or go 11,000 kilometers across the planet,” said Russell, Web search expert of Google. “The whole scope of history and the world is open to you.”There is a wealth of information to be found online. For example, if your family& is going on vacation somewhere, do a quick online search on the area before you even get in the car. “What’s the bac what’s the history?” says Russell. “I like to tell my kids, ‘Whenever you have a question, whenever you have a doubt, search it out.’”Ready to launch a virtual journey of your own? Here are a few starting points to get you think ing and to help you on your way. You can invite your parents along for the ride, too. Always ask for permission before downloading programs and software into your computer. And, check with a parent or adult before visiting any new website.Navigate the world in 3-D with Google Earth. Begin in outer space and zoom into the streets of any city, from Hong Kong to San Francisco. Or, visit ancient monuments and watch the changing rainforests over time. With the moon in Google Earth tool, you can walk in Neil Armstrong’s famous footsteps. Take a guided tour of the moon’s surface with Armstron g’s fellow shuttle mate astronaut Buzz Aldrin.71. According to Russell, the kids _________.A. spend too much time on the Internetx_k_b_1B. should never chat and play games onlineC. can solve their problems through the InternetD. should study hard instead of chatting online72. From the passage we know that _________.A. we can find much information we& need onlineB. Neil Ar mstrong traveled to the moon aloneC. the kids can download programs onto the computer freely D. the kids can visit the new website freely without parents’ guidance73. According to the passage, if you want to go to Tropical Rainforests, you can _________.A. take the time shuttle&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. go to the cinema to watch 3-D filmsC. find a travel agency in Google&&&&&&&& D. use Google Earth 74. The passage is mainly intended for _________.A. parents&&&&&&&&& B. kids&&&&&&&& C. teachers&&&&&&&&& D. adults75. In which section of a website can we probably read this passage?A. Culture.&&&&&&&& B. Health.&&&&&& C. Internet World.&&&& D. Tourism.【参考答案】71―75、CADBC
A&&& Papa’s jaw dropped when Mama told him that Sister had cheated on her final exams―not to succeed but to fail. “It’s unbelievable!” he said. “Sister has always been so proud of her good grades!”　　“Yes, she has,” said Mama. “But it’s not unbelievable. It just shows how badly she wanted off the swimming team.”&　　“Wanted off the swimming team?” said Papa. “She never said anything about that to me.”　　“Of course she didn’t,” said Mama. “She was afraid you’d blow your top. You already had her getting a swimming scholarship to college and winning gold medals at the Olympics. Can you imagine how much pressure she must have felt? For her, being on the team couldn’t have been much fun.”　　“Oh, my gosh!” Papa said, clapping a hand to his forehead. “I’ve been so stupid! I just thought she’d want to be a champion swimmer because she’s so good at it.”　　“It’s like anything else, dear,” said Mama. “No matter how good at it you are, if it stops being fun, you won’t want to do it anymore.”　　Papa put his head in his hands.　　“She must be really mad at me,” he mumbled. “Maybe I should say sorry to her.”　　Sister’s footsteps could be heard on the stairs. She came into the kitchen and looked hopefully up at her parents.　　“Honey,” said Mama with a smile, “your papa and I have decided that there’s no reason for you to be on the swimming team if you don’t want to.”　　Sister’s face lit up like a Christmas tree. “Yippee!” she cried.　　“And,” added Papa, “there’s no need for any more drills. I’m sure you’ll bring your grades back up all by yourself.”　　Sister ran to Papa and jumped into his arms. She gave him a big hug. “I’m going to go p lay cards with Lizzy!” she said. “See you later!”[ 　　From the kitchen window, Mama and Papa watched their daughter run down the sunny road toward Lizzy’s house.　　“It’s good to see her happy again,” said Mama.　　“It sure is,” Papa agreed. “As for the swimming team, there’s always next year.”　　“If?” Mama prompted him.　　“Oh, right,” said Papa. “If she wants to.”　　Mama smiled. “At least you’re learning, dear,” she said. She kissed him.　　“Well, you know what they say,” Papa said. “Better late than never.”1. Sister wanted off the swimming team because _____. A. she was not as good at swimming as ever beforeB. she intended to improve her grades in her studiesC. she wanted to play cards far more than swimmingD. she felt it boring to struggle for Papa’s expectation2. Mama insisted that the child should do _____. A. what she was willing to&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. what she felt easy to& C. what she was able to& &&&&&&&&&&&&&& &D. what she felt right to& 3. What do you think of Papa? A. Cruel but reasonable. &&&&&B. Crazy but confident . &C. Stu bborn but honest. &&&&&D. Ambitious but considerate.4. Which might be the proper title for the passage?A. Easier Said Th an Done&&&&&&& B. Health Is Better Than WealthC. Better Late Than Never&&&&D. Something Is Better Than Nothing
【参考答案】1―4、DADC&&&&&&&
社会生活型阅读理解& 专题导读社会生活型阅读文章在高考中的出现频率较高。它涉及人们衣、食、住、行等方面的社会万象、生活经历、饮食与健康、休闲与娱乐、生态旅游等内容。这类文章同学们读起来感觉轻松，试题做起来也比较得心应手。在高考阅读理解题中，这类文章属搭配类材料，所以，它的命题多数属于中低等难度的送分题，如事实细节题、、识图题等。此类文章的命题多以事实细节题为主。做题时，要先从题干中找到关键性词语，然后快速在文章中寻找相关细节，细心比较所给选项与文中细节的区别，在准确理解了细节的前提下，最终确定最佳答案。真题典例【;广东卷】ln the animal kingdom, weakness can bring about aggression in other animals.This sometimes happens with humans also.But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people.I see it every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat.And I have discovered that it makes them happy.From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people, but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily.They don’t& get to see this soft side of others.Often, we try every way possible to avoid showing our weakness, which includes a lot of pretending.But only when we stop pretending we’re brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness that’s in them.Last month, when I was driving home on a busy highway, I began to feel unwell and drove more slowly than usual.People behind me began to get impatient and angry, with some speeding up alongside me, horning (按喇叭) or even shouting at me.At that moment，I decided to do something I had never done in twenty&four years of driving.I put on the car flashlights and drove on at a really low speed.
No more angry shouts and no more horns!When I put on my flashlights, I was saying to the other drivers, “I have a problem here.I am weak and doing the best I can.” And everyone understood.Several times, I saw drivers who wanted to pas s.They couldn’t get aro und me because of the stream of passing traffic. But instead of getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we don’t feel that way.But those are few and far between.More often, it would be better if we don’t pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we’re brave when we’re scared.
(　　)1.The author has discovered that people will feel happy when ________.A．they offer their helpB．they receive others’ helpC．they feel others’ kindnessD．they show their weakness(　　)2.The author feels sad sometimes because ________.A．he has a soft heartB．he relies much on othersC．some people pretend to be kindD．some people fail to see the kindness in others
(　　)3.What did the other drivers do when they saw the flashlights?A．They speeded up to pass.B．They waited with patience.C．They tried their best to help.D．They put on their flashlights too.(　　)4.In this passage, the author advises us to ________.A．handle problems by ourselvesB．accept help from othersC．admit our weaknessD．show our bravery
(　　)5.Which of the following is the best title of this passage?A．A Wheelchair Experience.B．Weakness and Kindness.C．Weakness and Strength.D．A Driving Experience.
【解析】本文是一篇议论文。在动物王国弱势会被侵略，在人类社会有时也是如此。但作者认为弱势能显现出人们的善良，并使提供帮助和被帮助的人都感到幸福。作者以自己的经历向人们阐述了弱势与善良的关系。　　1．A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people.”可知我的弱势显现出人们的善良，又由“I have discovered that it makes them happy”可知帮助别人能使他们感到幸福。故选A。　　2．D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily. They don’t get to see this soft side of others.”可知选D。 3．B　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“When I put on my flashlights...But instead of getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.”可知选B。　　4．C　主旨要义题。作者以自己的亲身经历向人们阐述了：有时承认自己的弱势会给人们带来好处，承认弱势能改善人们之间的关系，使自己得到更多的帮助，让人们看到人性的善良。故选C。　　5．B　标题归纳题。由第一段“my weakness brings out the kindness in people”及文章大意可知。
阅读理解Food CuresOur Price: $31.96 & this item ships for FREE with Super Saver Shipping. SKU: 79133In StockUsually ships in 1 business dayDescription:Did you know that fish oil is emerging as a real treatment for depression? That coffee and cinnamon can actually lower blood sugar in people with diabetes? Here you’ll find detailed food prescriptions, based on the latest research, for more than 57 common health problems, including colds, hay fever, memory loss and so on. Plus dozens of practical suggestions for getting more of the foods that can help prevent disease, and simple recipes for immune-boosting smoothies, healing teas, and more.Product Details:Hardcover: 352 pagesPublisher: Reader’s Digest AssociationPublication Date: 2007-09ISBN: ※&&&& ※&&&& ※Average Customer Rating: based on 3 reviewsAverage Customer Review:& Exactly As Described& Feb 15, 2010 Product arrived quickly. The description said there was a tear on the cover of the book. I was pleased that it was just a small tear and otherwise the book was in very good condition. This seller was honest and did not try to overplay the condition in order to make a sale.Some good information& Feb 06, 2010This book does have some good information, but it does not talk at all about eating organic food, grass fed beef, free-range eggs, etc. The poisonous pesticides (杀虫剂) and artificial hormones (激素) in our society have a huge effect on our health and some illnesses probably wouldn’t even exist if it weren’t for them.Fantastic& Aug 05, 2009This book is perfect for any questions you have about using food to help your body. We all know chicken soup helps colds, but did you know? This book will tell you exactly what’s special about each food and what part of the body or disease it helps. Combat any health problems you have with this common sense food guide.5. Who is the advertisement mainly intended for?A. People who learn to treat patients.&&&&&&&&&& &B. People who publish books on health.C. People who cook food for certain patients.&& &D. People who try to improve their health.6. Which of the following statements about the book is WRONG?&& A. It contains information about specific foods.&& B. It has been poorly evaluated by its readers.&& C. It is useful for people with diabetes.&& D. It was published in September, 2007.7. The underlined word “combat” in the last paragraph probably means “_____”.&& A. discuss&&&& &&B. identify&& &&&C. fight &&&D. present
【参考答案】5―7、D &&BC&&&& 文 章来源莲山课件 w ww.5 y kj.Co m
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