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求翻译：At night, the moon is high in the sky是什么意思？
At night, the moon is high in the sky
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在晚上，月亮是高在天空
在晚上，月亮是高在天空
在晚上，月亮是高在天空中
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请输入您需要翻译的文本！> 【答案带解析】Our nearest neighbor is the moon. In the...
Our nearest neighbor is the moon. In the sky,& the
moon and the sun seem to be of the same size because the moon is much nearer.
The moon makes the tides—the changes in the level of
the sea. The moon and the sun together pull the sea. In some parts of the world,&
the difference between * high tide' (when the sea is very near to the land) and
' low tide' (when the sea is far away from the land) is very big. This is very
important for ships.
The moon is very different from the Earth. Gravity on
the moon is six times weaker than that on the Earth. There isn't any air.
During the day,& it is very,& very hot but at night it is very,&
very cold. Nothing can live on the moon.
If the moon goes between the Earth and the sun,&
we have an eclipse of the sun(日食) . The moon stops the light from the sun and we have night in the
day.
If the Earth goes between the moon and the sun,&
we have an eclipse of the moon. The moon goes into the shadow( 影子) of the Earth and it
disappears for a few minutes.
1. The sun to the
Earth is _________times farther than the moon to the Earth.
A. nearly 200&&&&&&&& B.
less than 300&&&&& C. nearly 400&&&&&&&& D. more than 400
&2.When the moon goes between the Earth and the sun,& we have
night in the day, we call it the eclipse of
A. the moon&& &&&B. the
sun&&&&&&&&& C. the
stars&&&&&&& D. the Earth
3. Which of the
following happens when we have an eclipse of the moon?
A. The Earth goes between the moon and the sun.
B. The moon goes into the shadow of the sun.
C. The moon goes into the shadow of its own.
D. The sun disappears for a few minutes.
4.Which of the
following statements are TRUE?
a. The moon and the sun are of the same size.
b. Gravity on the Earth is 6 times stronger than that on the moon.
c. The changes in the level of the sea are called tides.
d. The moon itself pulls the sea and makes the tides.
e. When the sea is near to the land,& a high tide may happen.
f. It is much hotter in the day but much colder at night on the
moon.
A. a. b. c. f.&&&&&&& B. b. c. d.
e&&&&&&&&& C. a. d. e.
f&&&&& D. b. c. e. f
【解析】略
考点分析：
考点1：科普环保类
一、完型填空题的命题特点&
& & &完型填空题是一种综合性比较强的测试题，它把单项填空和阅读理解等题型融为一体，它不仅考查学生对词汇、词组、语法、句型和常识逻辑等语言基础知识的掌握情况和正确使用语法知识的能力，而且也考查学生的理解能力、推理能力、以及情景语感等方面综合理解和运用语言的能力。完型填空题通常有两种题型：一种是选择填空题，即四选一；另一种是短文填空题。其中，以第一种较为普遍。&
二、完型填空的命题趋势 & &&
1、体裁、题材多样，考察学生涉猎各种信息的能力&
& & 体裁有记叙文、说明文等；题材涉及到趣味故事、幽默小品、科普知识、日常生活、人物小记、社会热点话题等等。短文一般文章短小，情节连贯，层次分明，线索清楚。目的是考查学生是否有阅读各种体裁、题材文章的能力以及获取各种新息的能力。 &
2、侧重整体理解、考查学生快速阅读理解能力。
& &解完型填空题需要学生具备视读、跳读、查读、猜词等各种快速阅读技巧。因为解题时间有限，在短短的时间内，要完成全文和选项的阅读，还要进行正确判断、推理、核查等工作。可见阅读速度非常重要。 & &&
3、侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力。
& & & 完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、近义词辨 异、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力。 &
4、上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力。
& & & 解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。 &
5、设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力。
& & &旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。 & &
6、结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力。
& & &目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。 & &&
7、关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力。 & & 此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。&
三、完型填空题的解题步骤： & & &
1、通读全文，了解大意 & &
& & & 越过空挡，通读全文，理顺题意，找出信息词，建立语言的整体感。这是做好完型 填空题的关键。因为完型填空题的特点是着眼于整体理解。 & &&
2、细读首尾，推测意图 &&
& & &文章的首句是全文的“窗口”，尾句是文章的总结、结论或点睛之笔。这样，通过阅 读首句和尾句，就可以了解背景知识，对于空格位置的词语进行大胆分析和判断，以便揣测作者的意图，理顺思路，为后面的答题做好铺垫。 & &&
3、综合考虑，瞻前顾后 &
& & & 在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，分析这一空格处在 句中的地位，前后的关系和它所起的作用，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。&
初中各年级课件教案习题汇总
语文数学英语物理化学
4、复读全文，验证答案 &做完题目以后，要立足整体，再次通读全文，从语法入手，检查一下句子的时态、语法、主谓一致、代词的性、数、格以及词语的搭配等是否正确。若有疑问，必须根据文章的中心思想，从意义、语法的角度来仔细权衡，加以改正，弥补疏漏。
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江苏省苏州市景范中学学年八年级英语上学期期中试题满分：100分考试时间：100分钟一、听力选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A.听对话回答问题。1.WhydoesAmywanttobuythescarf?A.Shethinksitisbeautiful.B.Itwillbewarminwinter.C.Itisverycheap.2.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.AbookshopcalledSunshine.B.AblockofflatscalledSunnyside.C.AshoppingmallcalledSunlight.B.听下面的一篇短文，回答第3～5小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。AnexcitingtripInthemorningMeetontheplaygroundat3;Taketheschoolbus.Onthefarmwecan4,pickfruits,butno5intheriver.3．A．8：10a．mB．8：00a．mC．8：20a．m4．A．haveapicnicB．holdapartyC．takeashower5．A．boatingB．fishingC．swimmingC.听第二篇短文，回答第6～10小题。6．Whatdoesthemotherdo?A．Ateacher．B．Afarmer．C．Aworker．7．Whatisthemotherlike?A．Sheistallandbeautiful．B．Sheistallandfat．C．Herhairisbrown．8．Whatdoesthemotherlikedoing?A．Fishing．B．Swimming．C．Plantingflowers．9．Whodoesthemotheroftengiveflowersto?A．Herfriends．B．Theteacher．C．Thefather．10．Whatisimportanttoastudentfromthepassage?A．Playing．B．Studying．C．SurfingtheInternet．二、选择填空（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）A)单项填空请认真阅读下面各题，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11.---Didyouwatch_______VoiceofChina?---Yes.Ithinknobodyhas_________bettervoicethanZhangLeihas!A.TtheB./;/C./;theD.Ta12.---Mum,Iamhungry.Isthere________toeat?---Sorry,thereisn’t_______inthefridge.A.anythingB.somethingC.anythingD.something13.---Can_____liesmakeyourfriendshappysometimes?---Yes.Sometimesitisbetter_____awhiteliethan______someoneapainful(痛苦的)truth.A.tellingB.totellC.totellD.tell14.---Whichismoredangerous,swimmingorrock-climbing?---Ithinkswimmingis_______rock-climbing,soI’dliketoswim.A.moredangerousthanB.lessdangerousthanC.asdangerousasD.sodangerousas15.---Ihavenothingtodothisevening.Shallwegoforawalk?---It’sfoggy.We’dbetter________,why______thefilmAnt-Man.A.notseeB.nottoseeC.notseeD.nottosee16.Whenthebusstopped,somepeople_______thebusandsomeothers_______.A.gotonitB.gotitonC.gotitonD.gotonit17.---Whatdeliciousfood!Mumisreallyagreatcook.---Butit'snottomy_______.Idon'tlikesweetfood.A.tasteB.smellC.joyD.diet18.Iwillputsomephotosonmyhomepage______everyone_________.A.tolookB.tolookC.lookatitD.tolookat19.---Look!ThemanstandingthereisMr.Green.---It____beMr.Green.HewenttoEnglandyesterday.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.mayD.would20.Thepriceofthehouses___________thanbeforeinSuzhou.A.aremuchmoreexpensiveB.aremuchhigherC.isfarhigherD.isevenmoreexpensive21.Icouldseeherfacevery_______,forshehappenedtosit_______me.A.nexttoB.nearC.oppositetoD.behind22.---Look!Whatarethosestudentsdoingthere?---Theyare__________difficultproblemswiththeirteacher.A.discussingaboutB.discussingC.talkingtoD.talking23.---Idon’tthinktheirgoinghiking__________tellingadultsisagoodidea.---Butthingsarenowbetter_________worse.They’lllettheirparentsknowbeforegoing.A.withoutB.insteadofC.thanD.than24.---Doyouhaveenoughworkerstopaintthewall?---No.Ithinkweneed_______men.A.anotherB.twoothersC.moretwoD.twomore25.---Pleasedon’ttellothersaboutmystory,Simon.---_____________.Iwillkeepitsecret.A.OK,IwillB.Sorry,IwillC.No,Iwon’tD.Yes,Iwon’tB)完形填空请先通读下面的材料，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Doyourememberyourfirstdayatanewschoolorinanewarea?Howaboutthelifewhenyourfamily_26_toanewstate?Ugh!Whataboutthe27ofbeingastranger?Then,withtime,youfindsomeonewholikes28youlike.Friendsaregreatgiftsinlife.Ihavesomegoodfriends,too,butnotbecausetheyareclever.Sometimestheytalk29;sometimestheyneedmealot.IknowIasktoomuchofthem.Ihopemyfriends,likemyfather,30aboutmealot.Ioncetoldmyfriendstogivemealltheirloveandbegenerousandgentle.Itoldmyfriends,inotherwords,toloveme31Ilovedthem.Theydidn't32meatfirst,butthentheybecamekinder.Myloveforthemslowlymadethemlearnto33friends.Theylearnedtoloveothersand34theideathatLOVEispartoflife.Ifwelistentoandtrytounderstandeachother,love35.Weshouldworkonit,evenifit'shardatfirst.Atruefriendlovesusatalltimes.26.A.cameB.movedC.livedD.liked27.A.ideasB.thoughtsC.pointsD.feelings28.A.whatB.howC.whenD.who29.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo30.A.worryB.careC.talkD.complain31.A.becauseB.soC.whenD.if32.A.believeB.tellC.understandD.listen33.A.hateB.loveC.meetD.think34.A.tookB.broughtC.finishedD.got35.A.fliesB.comesC.stopsD.goes三、阅读理解（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）请认真阅读下列材料，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D选项四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJayChouwasbornonJanuary18,1979,inTaiwan,China．Hegrewupwithhismother,andwasaquietandshykid.Hedidn’tdowellinstudy,sopeoplethoughthewouldneverbesuccessfulinlife.Asasmallchild,Jaytookagreatinterestinmusic.Hismothersenthimtolearnthepianowhenhewasonlythreeyearsold.Heloveditandkeptonpracticing.Whenhewasinhighschool,hecouldplaythepianoquitewell.Atthesametime,heshowedhistalentforwritingsongs.BeforeJaybecameasinger,heworkedasasongwriter.Fortwoyears,hespentmostofhistimewritingforsingers.Someofthemwereveryfamous,likeCocoLeeandJackyCheung.Jayreleased(发行)hisfirstalbum(专集)in2000andsoonhegotquitepopular.NowJayisoneofthemostfamoussingersinAsia．However，heisstillshyanddoesn’tsmileoften.Heisn’tgood-lookinganddoesn’tspeakclearlywhenhesingsortalks,buthehasalotoffans.Mostofhisfanslikehimbecauseheisreallygoodatmusicandneverfollows(仿效)others.36.WhenJayChouwasasmallkid,.a．hewasquietandshyb．helivedwithhisparentsc．hedidn’tstudywelld．helovedmusicA.acB.adC.acdD.bcd37.JayChou’smothersenthimtolearnthepiano.A.in1982B.whenhewasinprimaryschoolC.whenhewasfiveD.whenhewasinhighschool38.WhichofthefollowingaboutJayChouisNOTtrue?A.Heisagood-lookingsinger.B.Hehasalotoffans.C．Hedoesn’tspeakclearlywhenhesingsortalks．D．Heisstillshyanddoesn’tsmileoften．BEveryonedreamsofchangingtheworld.Butcanteenagersreallymakeadifference?Andhowcantheygoaboutit?MichaelNorton'sbook365WaystoChangetheWorldisagoodstartingpoint.Thebookgivesanideaortaskforeverysingledayoftheyear.Thetasksincludeofferingtoworkatalocalhomelessshelter(庇护所)andplantingatree.Thebooksaysthatonesimpleact,nomatterhowsmall,canhelpsomeoneinneed.Itmayeveninfluence(影响)otherteenstodosomething.NathanAnthony,astudentatMapleHighSchoolinModesto,California,US,agrees.“Itisimpossibletogetanythinginlifewithoutgivingsomethingtosomeoneorworkinghardatschoolorworkplace,"Anthonysaid.AnotherMaplestudent,ArianeMota,hasthesameidea."Givingisourwayofrepayingthosewhohelpus,"shesaid."Whetheritisahelpinghandoradonation,weshouldhelpotherstomaketheirdayorlifebetter."Buthowoftendoteensseepeers(同龄人)helpingastrangerordoingsomethingniceforsomeone?AccordingtoAnthony,notalot.HeandMotabothbelievethisneedstobechanged."Ihelpmyfriendsbytellingthemthattheirlivesarebetterthanthosepoorerpeople,"Anthonysaid."Humorisalsoagreattool."Sowhetheryou'rehelpingtofindacure(疗法)forbadillnessorsimplysmilingatastranger,dosomethingeverydaytohelpchangetheworldforthebetter.39.365WaysofChangingtheWorldisabook__________.A.writtenaboutMichaelNorton.B.aboutwhatteenagerslearnatschoolC.thatgivesteenagersanideaortaskforeverysingledayoftheyearD.abouthowtoworkinashelter.40.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotchangetheworldforthebetter?A.EatingadeliciousmealB.TellingfriendsthattheirlivesarebetterC.Helpingfindacureforcancer(癌症)D.Smilingatastranger41.Fromthearticle,weknow_____________.A.MichaelNortondreamsofchangingtheworldmostB.onlygreatactscaninfluenceotherteenstodosomethingC.NathanAnthonyandArianeMotaarebothteenagersatMapleHighSchoolD.humordoesnotbelongtowhatteenagersshoulddotochangetheworldCThemoontravelsaroundtheearth.Mostnights,themoonisthebrightestthinginthesky.Thisisbecauseitreflects(反射)lightfromthesun.It'shotduringthedayonthemoon.Whenthesunisoverhead,thetemperatureis243℃.Atnight,thetemperaturedrops.Thetemperatureatnightmaybe-163℃．Asunnydayonthemooncouldkillyou.Butthen,socouldthenight.Whatweseeofthemoonchangesfromnighttonight.Thepictureontherightshowsthedifferentphases(变相)ofthemoon.1.NewMoon―Youcan’tseethemooneventhoughnocloudscoverit．2&8.CrescentMoon--Youcanseelessthanhalfofthemoon．3&7.HalfMoon---Youcanseehalfofthemoon．4&6.GibbousMoon---Youcanseemorethanhalfofthemoon。5.FunMoon---Youcanseethewholemoon．42.What’sthetemperaturelikeonthemoonwhenthesunisoverhead?A．It’sashighasthetemperatureontheearth．B．It’smuchhigherthanthetemperatureontheearth．C．It’smuchlowerthanthetemperatureontheearth．D．It’salittlehigherthanthetemperatureontheearth．43.Picture_________showsusCrescentMoon．44.OnMid―autumnDay,wecanseethemoonattheplaceof_______inthepicture．A．NO．1B．No．3C．No．5D．No．845.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTrue?A．Themoonisalwaysthebrightestthinginthesky．B．Anightonthemooncouldkillyou．C．Themoonhasdifferentshapesinpeople’seyes．D．Ifthereisnosun,wecan’tseedifferentphasesofthemoon．四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据汉语注释或上下文，在横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。46.Aretherealotof（文化）differencesbetweentheUKandtheUSA?47.___________(幸好),ourteacherhelpedussolvetheproblem.48.Themodernladywithherchildren___________(经常去)church(教堂)onFridays.49._____________(在…期间)herstayinRussia,Sandytookalotofphotos.50.They_________(选择)apairofscissorsbeforetheywantedtomakeapaperflower.51.Nexttimewegothere,weshouldchoosea_________(笔直的)roadthanthis.52.____________(语言)learningneedstimeandpractice.53.---Whatdidtheteachersay?---Hetoldustowritea'T'ifthestatementis_________,an'F'ifitisfalse.54.---Boysandgirls,help_________tosomecakes.---OK,thanks,MissGu.55.---Hey,Mrs.Lee.Youlookunhappy.What'sthematter?---Mysonhasno_______oftime.Heoftendoeshomeworkuntil11p.m..五、连词成句（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）56.round,looks,Tony,glasses,small,smart,his,in,(.)57.the,it,and,do,follow,carefully,instructions,(.)58.many,he,than,my,jump,higher,classmates,of,(.)59.great,show,working,does,the,his,in,on,boy,pages,interest,web,(?)60.do,on,up,spend,you,your,long,tidying,weekends,room,how,(?)六、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）61.今年冬天，我们可以休假一个月。62.一天之内能看到世界上的主要景色真奇妙。63.Jim的生日派对将在何时何地举行？64.不仅他的父母而且他都对上DIY课程痴迷。65.我们老师一直坚持在上床睡觉前阅读英文杂志。七、书面表达（满分15分）Tony想写一封信给朋友Andrew，向他介绍班里新来的同学Leo。根据中文提示，完成下面这封信。要点：1.Leo今年13岁，很有幽默感，随时愿意帮助别人2.是美国来的交流生，每天花在作业上的时间比在美国时多。3.他热衷于DIY。有一次，他做了一张封面上有五彩气球的卡片，但是犯了个错。我建议下次他要细心些。4.希望你能成为他的笔友。注意：短文须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；词数80个左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearAndrew,I’mdoingfinehere.IwouldliketotellyouaboutmynewfriendLeo.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Love，Tony景范中学初二英语期中试题听力内容和答案听力原文A．听对话回答问题。1.W:Peter,I’dliketobuythisscarf.It’sbeautiful!M:Yes,Iagree,Amy.Thepurplecolourislovelyandit’snotexpensive.2.W:Youlooklost.Whereareyougoing?PerhapsIcanhelp.M:I’mlookingforablockofflatscalledSunnyside.B．听第一篇短文,回答第3至5小题。Wouldyouliketohavefunaftertheexam?WewillhaveanexcitingtriptotheSunshineFarmonJune28th.Onthatday,wewillmeetontheschoolplaygroundat8:00inthemorning.Theschoolbuswilltakeusthere.Onthefarm,wewillhaveapicnic.Wecanalsopickfruits,suchastomatoesandstrawberries.Butwemustn’tswimintheriver.Andwecan’tgooffonourown.I'msurewewillenjoyourselvesontheSunshineFarm.C．听第二篇短文,回答第6至10小题。Everymotherisgreat,soismymother.Mymotherisacommonworker.ButIloveherverymuch.Sheistallandofmediumheight.Shehastwobigeyes.Herhairisblackandcurly.Ithinksheisverybeautiful.Mymotherishard-workinglikemanyothermothers.Wheneversheisathomeoratwork,sheisalwaysbusy.Atweekends,sheoftencleansourhouse,andshelikesplantingflowers,too.Sheoftensays,“Flowerscanmaketheairfreshandkeepthehousebeautiful.”Sheoftengivesflowerstoherfriends.Sheisstrictinmystudy.Sheoftensaystome,“Studyisthemostimportantthingtoastudent.Youmuststudyhard.Thenyoucandomoreandbetterforothersandyourself.”Andsheisalsokindtome.WhenIhaveproblems.I'dliketoaskherforhelp.听力：ABBACCACAB单选：DACBADADACCBBDC完型：BDAABACBDB阅读：CAACACBCCA词汇：culture/LDLsense连词成句：56.Tonylookssmartinhissmallroundglasses.57.Followtheinstructionsanddoitcarefully.58.Manyofmyclassmatesjumphigherthanhe.59.Doestheboyshowgreatinterestinworkingonhiswebpages?60.Howlongdoyouspendtidyingupyourroom/tidyingyourroomuponweekends?翻译句子：61.Wecanhaveamonthoffthiswinter.62.Itisamazingtoseethemainsightsoftheworldinaday.63.WhenandwherewillJim’sbirthdaypartytakeplace?64.Notonlyhisparentsbut(also)heis/wascrazyabouttaking/attendingacourseinDIY.65.OurteacherkeepsreadinganEnglishmagazinebeforegoingtobed.书面表达（略）
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