under什么英语词性缩写及其用法，什么用法

来源：蜘蛛抓取(WebSpider) 时间：2018-03-30 03:49 标签： 英语词性讲解及用法
7、介词in、on、under、near的用法_腾讯视频
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副标题要不要英 ['?nd?]
美 ['?nd?]
prep. 低于，少于；在...之下
adv. 在下面；在下方
adj. 下面的；从属的
在下面来自PIE*ndher,在下面，来自PIE*ni的扩大格，词源同nether, beneath.其中*dher为PIE*ther,*ter的变体形式，印欧语比较级后缀，词源同farther, other, interior, ulterior.
under: [OE] Under originated as a comparative form. It has been traced back to a prehistoric Indo-European *ndhero-, which meant ‘lower’, and is also the ultimate source of English inferior [15]. This passed into Germanic as *unther-, which has evolved into German unter, Dutch onder, and Swedish, Danish, and English under.=& Old English under (prep.) "beneath, among, before, in the presence of, in subjection to, under the rule of, by means of," also, as an adverb, "beneath, below, underneath," expressing position with reference to that which is above, from Proto-Germanic *under- (cognates: Old Frisian under, Dutch onder, Old High German untar, German unter, Old Norse undir, Gothic undar), from PIE *ndher- "under" (cognates: Sanskrit adhah "" Avestan athara- "" Latin infernus "lower," infra "below").
 
 Productive as a prefix in Old English, as in German and Scandinavian (often forming words modeled on Latin ones in sub-). Notion of "inferior in rank, position, etc." was present in Old English. With reference to standards, "less than in age, price, value," etc., late 14c. As an adjective, " lower in rank or degree" from 13c. Also used in Old English as a preposition meaning "between, among," as still in under these circumstances, etc. (though this may be an en see ).
 Under the weather "indisposed" is from 1810. Under the table is from 1921 in the sense of "very drunk," 1940s in sense of "illegal." To get something under (one's) belt is from 1954; to keep something under (one's) hat "secret" is from 1885; to have something under (one's) nose "in plain sight" is from 1540s; to speak under (one's) breath "in a low voice" is attested from 1832. To be under (someone's) thumb "entirely controlled" (by that person) is recorded from 1754.
1. They found a labyrinth of tunnels under the ground.
他们发现了一处迷宫似的地道。 来自柯林斯例句 2. All colour fades— especially under the impact of direct sunlight.
所有颜色都会褪色——尤其是在阳光直射下。 来自柯林斯例句 3. There is a wide veranda under the overhang of the roof.
悬吊的屋顶下是一条宽阔的游廊。 来自柯林斯例句 4. Under the newspaper, atop a sheet of paper, lay an envelope.
在报纸下面的一张纸上放着一个信封。 来自柯林斯例句 5. Several proposals are under consideration by the state assembly.
有几个提案州议会正在讨论中。 来自柯林斯例句
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head down to和 lay down under中,down,to,under分别是什么词性?怎么辨别的?介词head down to和 lay down under中，down，to，under分别是什么词性？怎么辨别的？介词后面可以跟to吗？副词后面可以跟to吗？
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head down to 朝着...去:
down是副词,to是介词,因为副词后不可以接名词,所以后面再加介词后才能接名词.以下 四个词组都属于：动词+副词+介词 的结构例如： They headed down to the foot of the mountain.
他们朝着山脚下进发.At last they lay down under the tree and had a rest. 最后,他们在树下躺下来休息.Don't look down upon people who are not as rich as you. 不要瞧不起那些不如你富有的人
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