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名词所有格,冠,数词(学生)
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名词所有格，数词，冠词
名词的所有格
名词的所有格一般采用名词后加’s的形式，如a child’s dream, someone’s bag；以- s结尾的复数名词的所有格直接加’即可，如the boys’ schoolbags。所有格表示的是所属关系，采用’s结构的多为有生命的名词。如果是无生命的名词，多采用“of+名词”的方式表达。例如：
the window of the house房子的窗户
the end of the year年底
the gate of our school我们学校的大门
注意，a friend of my father’s 与my father’s friend的含义不同，前者含有“我父亲有不止一个朋友”的意思，而后者没有这一含义。
Exercises: 中考链接
) 1.—Is the schoolbag under the desk yours? (2014长沙)
—No, it’s my ______. He left it there just now.
A. brother
B. brother’s
C. brothers’
) 2.—After P.E., I often feel very thirsty. (2014达州)
—Why not buy some _______ to drink?
B. noodles
C. apple juice
) 3.—What a good ______ you’ve given me! Thanks a lot.
—My pleasure. (2014扬州)
A. information
C. suggestion
) 4. Could you please get me some _______? I’m hungry. (2014黔西南州)
) 5. In this test, we’re asked to write a passage of about ______.(2014宜宾)
A. 80-words
B. 80-word C. 80 words
D. 80 words’
) 6.—How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha？(2014呼和浩特)
—It is a _______ flight from Tianjin to Changsha.
A. 2-hour-long
B. 2-hours-long
C. 2 hours’ long
D. 2 hour long
数词numbers
对于数词，主要需掌握两点：一是基数词与序数词的表达方式，二是数词的基本用法。
1. 基数词与序数词
注意基数词与序数词的不同写法，尤其要注意以下几组：
one- two- three-third
four- fourteen- forty-fortieth
five- eight- nine- twelve-twelfth
2. 数词的用法
英语中数词可以在句子作定语、主语、宾语、状语等。
He has three children, and they all go to Park School.
他有三个孩子，都在帕克学校上学。
In this accident, four were killed and fifteen were badly wounded.
在这场事故中，4人丧生，15人重伤。
He has eaten two eggs and I have eaten three.
他吃了两个鸡蛋，我吃了三个。(第一个数词作定语，第二个数词作宾语)
First, open the book, second, read the sentences.
首先打开书，然后读句子。
hundred, thousand, million与数词连用时通常不带复数词尾-s， 但若用于表示数百、数千、数百万这样的泛词概念时，则用复数。
two (several) hundred / thousand / million students
两(几)百/千/百万名学生(表示具体的数目)
hundreds / thousands / millions of s
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当前位置：&>&&>& > 新概念一册讲义1-144
新概念一册讲义1-144
L1~L2讲义：
一、难点及重点词：excuse 原谅
pardon 原谅，请再说一遍 二、重点句子：1. Is this your handbag ?2. pardon = I beg your pardon ? 3. Yes, it is .
三、重要知识点：1. Excuse me 与 sorry的区别：
me: I 的宾格. Excuse me: 为了引起别人的注意力，而用的客套说法，事前使用。
Sorry: 犯错误之后，事情发生后的使用。 2. Yes. 是的
什么事(本课)用升调读。3. Yes, it is.
Yes，是的，肯定回答。it 指上文的handbag.
4. Thank you very much = Thanks a lot. 答语：You‘re welcome.
5. be动词用法歌：我是am，你是are，is用于她，他，它，单数is，复数are.6. pardon = I beg your pardon ? 四、语法：一般疑问句Is this your handbag ?
be动词的一般疑问句，用yes/no回答的疑问句： ① 一般疑问句相当于我们汉语中的问句，以―吗‖结尾。 ② be包括is, am, are
―是‖ ③ 由肯定句转化成一般疑问句的步骤为： ⑴ 把be动词提前，小写变大写. ⑵ 主语移后大写变小写. ⑶ 后面不动落下来. ⑷ 句号变问号，降调变升调. L3~L4讲义：难词及重点词：L3~L4讲义： 一、 难词及重点词：umbrella伞
my我的 ticket票
cloakroom衣帽存放处 daughter女儿 二、 重点句子：1. My coat and my umbrella please.Please give me my coat and my umbrella.
2. This is not my umbrella.
3. Is this your umbrella ? 4. Is this it ?5. Here is my ticket. 三、 重要知识点： 1. 区分sir/Mr.Mr.需和姓连用，用在姓前，如Mr. WuSir可单独使用，Yes, sir. 与姓连用时，放在姓后, 如Zhang sir.
2. Here‘s = Here isHere‘s 区分this is 这是… :This is : 东西在这摆着，静止。
Here is 有动的感觉，―递给‖ 3. Is this it ?
it代指上文的umbrella. 4. Sorry = I‘m sorry.5. My coat and my umbrella please. = Please give me my coat and myumbrella.四、 语法：含有be动词的否定句
① This is not my umbrella. 否定句。口决：变否定很简单，be后not记心间.⑴―not‖不，不是，为否定词，否定句的标志。⑵ 肯定句变否定句时在系动词后加―not‖.
is not = isn‘t. 不是② No, it isn‘t. 否定回答。 Yes, it is肯定回答 L5讲义：一、 难词及重点词：too 也
student学生
French法国人(的), 法语，法国的German 德国人(的)，德语，德国的
Japanese：日本人(的)，日语，日本的Korean韩国人(的)，韩语，韩国的
Chinese: 中国人(的)， 汉语，中国的 课文中的人名二、 重点句子：1. This is Miss Sophie Dupont.
2. Nice to meet you.
3. She‘s Chinese,too.
三、 重要知识点：1. Nice to meet you同义句It‘s nice to meet you.
答语: Nice to meetyou, too.2. Nice to meet you用于初次于同学，朋友见面等非正式场合。正式场合用：How do you do ?
回答时用How do you do ? 3. This is …用于介绍. Eg:
Hello, Jim. This is Lucy.
4. new的反义词是 old.5. 国家名，人名等专有名词大写开头字母。如：German,
Blake 6. personal pronouns: 单数：I 我，you你，he他，she她，it它 7. too . 用在句末，用逗号与主句隔开。Eg: I am a girl.
I am a girl,too.8. she is = she‘s
he is = he‘s 四、 语法：a 与an的用法(一个，一张，一片，一块)a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。Eg: a desk
a peachan用于以元音音素开头的单词前。 Eg: an apple
______ sun
_____ English
______ American
____ student
______ hour L6讲义：一、 难词及重点词：make 牌子
Swedish瑞典的
American美国的
Italian意大利的 车名二、 重点句子：What make is it ?
It‘s a/an… 三、 重要知识点：1. Swedish: 瑞典的，瑞典人，瑞典语 American: 美国的，美国人English: 英国的，英国人，英语Italian: 意大利的，意大利人，意大利语2. 人称代词转换：Stella→she
Alice→she
3. a, an的用法4. Is she a French student or a Swedish student ?
She is a French student.四、语法：选择疑问句1. 定义：提供两种或两种以上的情况，要求对方选择一种2. 构成：―一般疑问句 ＋ or ＋ 选择成分 ？‖ or前用升调，or后用降调3. 要用完整的句子回答选择疑问句，两者任选其一，不可用Yes/No回答Eg: Is it a Japanese car or a German car ?
It‘s a German car.
7～L8讲义：一、 难词及重点词：nationality 国籍
keyboard电脑键盘
operator操作人员 engineer 工程师policewoman女警察
air hostess空中小姐 mechanic机械师 hairdresser理发师housewife家庭主妇
taxi-driver出租车司机 二、 重点句子： 1. Are you a teacher ?2. What nationality are you ? 3. I‘m Italian/American.
4. What‘s your job ? 5. I‘m an engineer.
三、 重要知识点：1. am not不可缩写，肯定回答时不可缩写. Yes, I am.
2. What nationality are you ?Where are you from ? What‘s your nationality ? 3. What‘syour job ? What are you ? What do you do ?4. 缩写：What is = What‘s
I am = I‘m
My name‘s = My name is
5.合成词：keyboard
blackboard
postmanhairdresser
milkman6. new的反义词old 四、语法：1. Are you a teacher ?的答语为Yes, I am. 含有be动词的句子，在变一般疑问句时，如主语为第一人称I、We，直接变为Are you ……?
Eg: I am a teacher. Are you a teacher ?2. What特殊疑问词引导的句子为特殊疑问句： 构成：―特殊疑问词 ＋ 一般疑问句 ＋ ？‖ Eg:What is your name ? 用降调读 L9～L10讲义：一、 难词及重点词：how 怎样
well 身体好
young 年轻的二、 重点句子：1. How are you today ?2. I‘m very well, thank you. And you ? 3. How is Emma ?4. She‘s very well, too. Helen.
三、 重要知识点：1. Hi熟人见面.
Hello陌生人见面
(打招呼用语) 2. How are you ? 答语：Fine, thank you.
I‘m fine, thank you.I‘m very well, thank you.
I‘m OK, thanks.当回问他人时，可用And you 来代替 How are you ? 回答用I‘m fine,too.3. Nice to see you. = It‘s nice to see you.
see同音词sea(海洋) 4.
tall→short
dirty→clean
old→young
(反义词)5. 缩写：he is = he‘s
she is = she‘s
it is = it‘s
Look at 看 L11~L12讲义：一、 难词及重点词：whose 谁的 perhaps大概 catch 抓住
blouse女衬衫 his他的
her她的二、 重点句子： 1. Is this your shirt ? 2. Whose shirt is that ? 3. Tim‘s shirt‘s white.
4. Here you are.5. Whose is that shirt ?6. This/That is my/ your/ his/ her…… 三、 重要知识点：1. Whose shirt is that？＝ Whose is that shirt ? 同义句whose特殊疑问词 (谁的)，引导特殊疑问句，用降调 2. shirt is = shirt‘s3. Is this shirt Tim‘s ? 为避免重复，后面省去了shirt. 回答用Yes, itis . 不可用Yes, this is. 要用相应的人称代词。4. Tim‘s shirt‘s white.
第一个‘s是名词所有格，第二个‘s是be动词缩写。5. Here you are = Here it is .6. It is not my shirt. ＝ It isn‘t my shirt. ＝ It‘s not my shirt.同义句7. catch祈使句，以动词原形开头表命令。
四、 语法：名词所有格1. 定义：Is this shirt Tim‘s ? 英语中有些名词后可加―‘s‖来表示所有关系.带这种词尾的名词形式为该名词的所有格。 2. 构成： ① 以s结尾的名词直接在词尾加―‘‖
Eg: The teachers‘office
② 不以s结尾的名词直接在词尾加―‘s‖ Eg: My sister‘s friend.
Children‘s toys※ 名词所有格主要用于表示有生命的东西，特别是人或高级动物的名词。3.
形容词性物主代词：my, your, his, her, its 后接名词 L13～L14讲义：一、 难词及重点词：same相同的
colour颜色
upstairs楼上
smart时髦的，巧妙的
lovely可爱的 二、 重点句子：1. What colour‘s your new dress ?
It‘s green.
2. Come upstairs and see it .
3. Here it is .4. It‘s the same colour.
三、重要知识点：1. colour (英式)→ color(美式)
What colour is …… ?
……是什么颜色的？Eg: What colour is this shirt ?
It‘s green.（复习一下What make/What nationality引导的特殊疑问句） 2. Come upstairs and see it. 到楼上来看看and 不能省略，在此表示目的，是一个祈使句. 3. smart: adj. 聪明的
eg: My sister is very smart.
eg: Your dress is very smart.
4. It‘s the same colour. 它是一样的颜色。same前一定要加定冠词the.
the same 表示相同的。
Eg: We are in the same class.
Look the same.5. too. 用于肯定句和疑问句，置于句末，与主句用逗号隔开，译成―也‖。Eg: My hat‘s new, too.6. 指示代词 this, that: this译成―这个‖，是近指;
that译成―那个‖，是远指。Eg: This is my book and that is your book.
四、 语法：祈使句 1. 定义：祈使句是表示请求、命令、建议或劝告的句子。Eg: Look ! Here it is !
Come uptairs and see it !2. 主语通常是听话者you，习惯上常省略，以动词原形开头，末尾用感叹号或句号，通常用降调。 L15～L16讲义：一、 难词及重点词：these这些 Danish 丹麦人(的)，丹麦语(的) Norwegian 挪威人(的)，挪威语(的)tourist 旅游者 customs officer 海关官员 Russian 俄罗斯人(的)，俄语(的)Dutch 荷兰人(的)，荷兰语(的) 二、 重点句子：1. Are your friends Danish, too ? 2. What colour are your cases ? 3. Are these your cases ? 4. Here they are.三、 重要知识点：1. Are you ……?
你们是……?
Eg: Are you English ?
Areyou students ?肯定回答Yes, We are.
否定回答No, we aren‘t.变肯定句为 We are……
Eg: Are you twins ? → We are twins.
2. 人称代词复数： we
Eg: They are Norwegian.3. 形容词性物主代词复数：our
Eg: Our cases are brown.4. What colour are your ……? 你的……是什么颜色的？Eg: What colour are your shoes ?5. Are these/those your……? 这些/那些是你的……?these: 这些，this的复数，近指
those: 那些，that的复数，远指Eg: Are these your suits ?四、 语法：可数名词变复数 （一）1. 名词概念：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念名称的词叫做名词。 当名词数大于一时，用复数。 2. 名词变复数构成： ① 一般情况下在名词词尾加―s‖， book→books ② 以s,sh,x,ch结尾的名词后加 ―es‖，box→boxesdress→dresses ③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词把y变成i加 ―es‖.
baby→babies 3. 发音规则：① 如果名词词尾的发音是一个清辅音(/s/ /∫/ /t∫/除外)，―s‖发/s/的音。Eg: books /buks/② 如果名词词尾的发音是一个浊辅音(/z/ /
/除外)或元音，―s‖发/z/的音。Eg：ties /taIz/③ 如果名词词尾的发音是/s/ /z/ /∫/ /
/, s发/Iz/的音。 Eg: dresses/dresIz/口决：清读清，浊读浊，元音后面也读浊。 L17～L18讲义：一、 难词及重点词：employee雇员
hard-working勤奋的
assistant助手 sales reps 推销员本课人名（难词） 二、 重点句子： 1. How do you do ? 2. What are their jobs ? 3. Who is this young man ?4. Those women are very hard-working. 三、 重要知识点：1. employee雇员
employer雇主 复数直接加s
2. How do you do ?您好.正式打招呼用语，回答也是How do you do ? 3. hard-working勤奋的. 反义词是 这是合成词，类似的还有handbag, pencil-box, homework等。4. What are their jobs ?
他们是做什么的？ What do they do ?
What are they ?5. Who is this young man ? 这个年轻人是谁？
由who引导的特殊疑问句，用降调读，对人称进行提问。Eg: Who are you ?四、 语法：可数名词变复数（二） 构成： ① 以f,fe结尾的名词变复数，把f,fe变成v,再加es. Eg:housewife→housewives口诀：小偷妻子切面包，半片叶子当做刀，切开里面一条狼，方知自已命难保。 ② 以―o‖结尾的名词，一般有生命的名词加es,无生命的加s.Eg: radio→radios, potato→potatoes ③ 特殊：woman→women /wImIn/
man→men /men/
以woman和man结尾的名词把woman变成women, man变成men.Eg: postman → postmen
policewoman → policewomen特殊：Foot→feet
mouse→mice
goose→geese
tooth→teethdeer→deer
Chinese→Chinese
Japanese→Japanese 口诀：中日不变英法变，其它s加后边。 L19～L20讲义：一、 难词及重点词： matter事情
tired疲乏，累
right好，可以
children孩子们open开着的
shut 关着的
重点句子：1. What‘s the matter ? 2. Are you all right now ? 3. There‘s an ice cream man.
二、 重要知识点:1. What‘s the matter ? 怎么啦？＝ What‘s wrong ? ＝ What‘s up ?= What‘s happening ? = What happened ? = What‘s the trouble ? 2. child→children 3. all right 好的
Eg: Are you all right now ?
That‘s all right.好的，没关系4. open
Open the door, please.
adj. 开着的
The door is open.5. shut
Shut the door, please.
adj. 关着的
The door is shut. 6. long长的, 反义词short7. Look at them.
them是they的宾格。宾格不能做主语, 用在动词和介词之后：Look at them.
Excuse me.
8. 总结反义词 9. shoe→shoes L21～L22讲义：一、 难词及重点词：give 给
which 哪一个
sharp尖的，锋利的blunt钝的
knife 刀 二、 重点句子：1. Give me a book please, Jane.
2. Which book ? 3. This one ?三、 重要知识点：1. give
v. 给，交给，送给give sb. sth = give sth. to sb.
给某人某物
Eg: Give me an apple = Give an apple to me.2. Which book ? Which引导的特殊疑问句，译成―哪一个‖，这是一种省略形式，全句是Which book do you want ?3. This one ? 句中的one 是不定代词，表示上文提到的单数可数名词，复数形式是ones.4. knife→knives
box→boxes 四、语法：（宾格，形物代）1. 在Give me a book中，动词give后有两个宾语，a book为直接宾语，me为间接宾语，人称代词做宾语时，要用人称代词宾格，如me (I的宾格)， you (you的宾格)，him (he的宾格)，her (she的宾格)，it (it的宾格)，us (we的宾格)，them (they的宾格) 2. 形物代：my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their L23～L24讲义：一、 难词及重点词： On 在…之上
shelf架子，搁板
cigarette香烟
television电视机
magazine杂志
newspaper 报纸
stereo立体声音响
二、 重点句子：1. Give me some glasses please, Jane.
2. The ones on the shelf.
3. The pens on the desk.
三、 重要知识点：1. No, not those.句中的those是指those glasses.2. The ones on the shelf. 本句是省略句，句中ones代表glasses.
3. on the chair/cupboard/shelf. 介词短语on同at一样，为介词，―介词＋the＋名词‖介词短语表示方位 四、 语法：同L21～L22（复数）
L25---26 一难词及重点词refrigerator
in 二重点句子1 There is a refrigerator in the kitchen。 2 There is a table in the middle of the room. 3 It is on the right。 三重要知识点1 refrigerator
可简写成 fridge。 2 cooker 厨具
cook厨师3 on the right（left） 在左（右）面4．of (属于) ……的
a map of China .5. in the middle of 在……中间
e.g. in the middle of the room.
on 在……上面
e.g. on the table.
in 在……里面
e.g . in the box
There be 1. There be 的结构用来说明人或物存在，译为某地有某物
e.g. There is some water in the glass。杯里有许多水。There are some books on the table . 桌子上有许多的书。
There +be+ 主语+（介词短语）
e.g. There is a cup on the table .There are some books.a , an 的用法1． a, an , the 同为冠词， a, an 为不定冠词， the
为定冠词。
a 用于单数的名词（非特指）前， an 用于音标的第一个因素是元音因素的单词名词（非特指）前，
the 用于特指名词前（单服数均可）e.g. a book (泛指一本书) an apple （泛指一个苹果） the book ( 特殊指某一本书)
the books （特殊指某些书）2． 第一次提到某物为泛指用a/an 而第二次提到时，指的就是上次提到的那个， 所以用the .e.g. I have a book and the book is green.Lesson 27—Lesson 28
一 难词及重点词living room
二 重点句子1． There is a television in the room .
2. The television is near the window.
3. There are some books on the stereo . 4. The pictures are on the wall.
三 重点知识点：1.living room 客厅
bathroom 浴室
靠近e.g. near the window (door)
靠近窗（门）3．some 一些
用于肯定句， any 一些
用于否定句和疑问句e.g. There are some books on the table .
There are not any books on the table .
Are there any books?4. in the wall在墙里 on the wall 在墙上
in the tree 落在树上 on the tree 长在树上5. where 引导特殊疑问句，表示在哪里。例如：Where are you?你在哪里？四． 语法：
There be 句型的单复数，否定句， 一般疑问句及回答。1. There be 单数是There is
复数是There are 且be 与后面的主语一致， 主语是单数时用is , 复数时用are .
e.g . There is a book.there are some books.※ 若主语为复合主语时，采用就近选择原则。 e.g. There is an apple and two banana in the basket .There are two bananas and an apple in the basket.
2．There be
句型的否定句变法在be 后加note.g. There are some books on the table
否定句 ： There are not any books on the table .3. There be 句型的一般疑问句的变法： be
动词提前变大写，there 移后变小写， 后面不变落下来，句号变问号，降调变升调。
e.g. There are some books on the table .
一般疑问句： Are there any books on the table?4. 一般疑问句中的回答， 肯定Yes, there be . 否定No , there be not e.g. Are there any books on the desk ?Yes, there are some books on the desk . No, there are not any books on the deskLesson 29----Lesson 30一、 难词及重点词untidy
turn off 二 、重点句子
1. Come in , Amy2. Shut the door, please.3. What must I do , Mrs. Jones ?4. Open the window and air the room.
三、重点知识点：1 . untidy 乱， 反义词tidy 整齐的 happy 反义词unhappy
2. air (n.) 空气， （v.） 使…… 通风
e.g. Open the window and air the room .3. dust （ n.） 灰 ( v.) 掸掉灰尘
e.g. dust the table
4. make the bed
铺床5. empty
(adj) 空的
e.g. empty the glass .6. put on 穿上
take off 脱掉
e.g. Put on your shoes and take off your hat .
穿上鞋并脱掉帽。take off 还有起飞的意思. e.g. The plane takes off at five every day .7. turn on 开 turn off
turn down调小 turn up调大 e.g. turn on the light / radio
turn down the volume e.g. turn off the light / radio
turn up the volume8. must必须，是情态动词，后面接动词原型。例如：you must go.你必须走。四 语法：
祈使句祈使句一般以动词原形开头，省略了主语you 。 用来表示直接 的命令，建议，告戒，邀请等多种意图。
e.g. Come in , please .
Shut the door, please.Lesson 31---Lesson 32一 难词及重点词garden
二 重点句子：
1. Where‘s Sally?
2. What‘s she doing ?
3. I beg your pardon ?4. She‘s sitting under the tree. 5. Who‘s climbing the tree?
6. What about the dog ?
三重要知识点：1 . in the garden 在花园里， under the tree 在树下
2. I beg your pardon ? = Pardon ? 再说一遍
3. What about = How about ? … …怎么样？
What about / How about +doing
Sth. ?e.g. What about / How about going boating / you ?4. across 横穿，穿过。e.g. The dog is running across the grass.
5. run after 追逐 e.g. He is running after a thief .6. tooth 复数 teeth 类似foot 复数feet
goose 复数 geese7. cook (v.) 做（饭）
（n.） cook 厨师 e.g. A cook cooks a cake .
cooker 厨具四语法：
现在进行时1 在英文中表示说话时正在进行的动作或事件，要用动词的现在进行时。现在进行时。 现在进行时用 be 的现在时加上现在分词组成。 2 （1） 对大多数动词来说，在动词后面直接加上ing
即可组成现在分词 e.g. do --- doing
watch ----- watching(2)
以 e结尾的动词去e 加 ing
e.g. make ----making(3)
如果动词只有一个元音字母，其后跟了一个辅音字母时，则需将辅音字母双写再加ing .run ---running
put -----puttingLesson 33----Lesson 34一难词及重点词cloud
二 重点句子1. It is a fine day today.2. There are some clouds in the sky.
3. Mr. Jones is with his family.4. They are walking over the bridge.
5. What are they doing ?
三 重要的知识点1. fine 天气好，身体好。e.g. It is a fine day, I‘m fine2. some 一些，既可以修饰可数名词，又可以修饰不可数名词。
和，用，e.g. Come with me .
Write down your name with the pen .4. over 跨越； 在……之上， e.g. There are walking over the bridge.
The bridge is over the river.5. look at
看， 后接pron .
e.g. Look at me .
Look at the sky.
look 单用表示看的动作， 后不加名词/ 代词。 6. wait for 等候，后面加等候的对象。例如：Wait for me.7. and /with 都有和的意思 ，但and 连接主语,后面动词形式为复数。例如：You and I are friends.而with 连接主语时，动词形式与前一个主语形式一致。例如：The with two children is very nice. 四 语法： 现在进行时
重点： 如果动词是以 e 结尾，变成现在分词时要去e再加ing
e.g. take---taking .Lesson 35 ------Lesson 36一难词及重点词photograph
another 二
重点句子1. This is a photograph of our village .
2. The village is on a river .3. My wife and I are walking along the banks of the river.
4. There is a boy in the water.
5. Here is another photograph
三重要知识点1. photograph = photo 义同picture.a photograph
of …… 一副……的画 。e.g. a photography of our village2. in on to 表示方位时，in 表示在……之内
on 表示……接壤。
表示与…… 不接壤
e.g. B is in the A .
C is on the A
D is to the west of A .
3. between 在两者之间
e.g. between two hillsbetween and 在…与…之间 例如：Between you and me. 在你与我之间。4. on the river 在河岸边； 在河面上。e.g. The village is on the river . 村在河岸边。
The boat is on the river . 船在河面上。in the river
在河里面. e.g. The fish swim in the river .
鱼在水中游。5. bank 银行；河岸。 e.g. commercial bank 商业银行
the bank of river 河岸6．another 另一个， 后接可数名词单数
e.g. another question.
beside 在…… 的旁边 It‘s beside a park .它在公园旁边。besides 除 ……之外 还 Besides this question . I have questions.
8. 主语为多人称多个主语时，人称的顺序，单数为你、他、我，复数为我们、你们、他们。例如：You, he and I go to the park.
We, you and they go to the park. 四 语法： 现在进行时重点： 如果单音节动词 仅有一个元音字母而其后跟一个辅音字母时， 变成分词时要将此辅音字母双写
e.g. run----running
L37------L38
重点词hard
难的 努力地
which 哪一个
favourite 最喜欢的 二
重点句子1Which hammer do
you want ? 2 What
are you going to do now? 3I am going to do it .4 What colour are
going to paint it? 5 I am going to paint it pink. 三
重要知识点1 .
努力地work hard 努力工作
You need work hard to pass the exam. hard-work
艰难的工作 eg:
hard-work . hardworking
adj. 勤劳的
The girl is hardworking. 2 .
Which hammer 是一个省略句
省略了do you want ? 3 .
给give sb sth
give me a bookgive sth to sb
a book to me
语法一般将来时 : 表示将要发生的动作和状态. 结构: 主语+ be going to do否定句: 主语+ be not going to do
Be +主语 +going
doL39----L40一 难词 重点词on 在….上
drop 扔.掉
lovely 可爱的 those 那些
重点句子Whar are you going to
with that vase? Don‘t do that.Give
me. Be careful!三
重要知识点1
do with 处理…
eg: What are you going to do with that vase? 2 give
to me 把它给我3 in front of
eg: The teacher stands in front of the blackboard.4 in the front of
在…内部的前方
eg: The driver is in the front of the car.5 Be careful .
相当于 look out!
语法Don‘t do that .
Don‘t drop it .
祈使句. 表示直接的命令.建议.否定形式由 don‘t 加上动词原形组成L41------L42一难词 重点词heavy 重的
quarter 四分之一
half 二分之一
二 重点句子
it?It‘s certainly not for me. 三 重点知识a piece of 一张 片 块
eg:a piece of
eg: a loaf of bread
eg: a bar of soap
a bottle of
eg: a bottle of water
a pound of 一磅
eg: a pound of sugar
eg: a tin of tobacco 四
语法本课接触了一些不可数名词…….cheese bread soap chocolate milk sugar coffee tea meat rice tobacco 不可数名词没有复数形式,表示数量的时候借助词组表示:
eg: a bottle
of milktwo bottles
of milkLesson43—44
一 难点. 重点词find
of course 当然了
二 重点句子Can you make the tea ?
Is there any water in this kettle? The ketttle‘s boiling.
重要知识点1
make the tea 沏茶
make the bed 整理床铺Make a dialog
make cakes
做蛋糕 make noise 制造噪音
Make money 赚钱
make friends
make dumplings
= certainly =
当然了 3over there
那边4 hurry
=quickly = come on 快点5in
behind 后面 四 情态动词Can
没有人称和数的变化
I can fly否定句
主语+ can not+ do
can not swim well. 疑问句
Can you make the tea? 回答: yes ,I can
I can‘t .Some any 表示一些后加可数名词和不可数名词
Some 用于肯定句
any 用于疑问和否定句L45---46一
重点词和难词Can 能 minute分钟
糟糕的 二重点句子Can you come here a minute,please. What ? the matter ?The boss‘s handwring is terrible.
I can‘t type this letter. 三 知识点1
come here 过来
come here please
2a minute 一会
wait a minute3next door 隔壁
in next door .4 ask sb to do
要求某人做某事
ask ss to finnish their homework
what ? wrong / the matter ?
What is happening ? 怎么了?L47----48 一 难词
重点词Like
想要Scoth whisky
选择 二重点句子Do you like coffee? Do you want any milk? Yes,please.
No,thanks.I don‘t like milk.
Do you wantt one? 三
重点知识点1 like to do
like doing
want sb to do3 Do you want ….?询问 对方 想要什么?
回答:Yes,please.
No ,thanks. 4
black coffee
纯咖啡white
加牛奶咖啡Lesson 49—Lesson50
一 难词及重点单词butcher
lettuce lamb二 重点句子：1. Do you want any meat today ?
2. Do you want beef or lamb?3. I like lamb, but my husband doesn‘t
4. Give me that piece.5. My husband likes steak, but he doesn‘t like chicken.
6. To tell you the truth.7. I don‘t like chicken either.
三 重点知识点1. at the butcher‘s
在肉店‘s 代表的是名词所有格。 表示某人的家、店铺的所有格，一般省略它所修饰的名词。e.g.
at the doctor‘s 在诊所
at the hairdresser‘s
2. any 和 some 的区别。any 用于否定句、疑问句中。
some 用于肯定句中。e.g. I want some apples ,but I don‘t want any meat .
3. Do you want beef or lamb? 是选择疑问句， 本句有两项 选择，第一选择beef念升调， lamb 则读降调。4. This lamb‘s very good= This lamb is very good.5. I like lamb, but my husband doesn‘t . 句中的doesn‘t 后面省略了like lamb. 用but 连接的并列句，在后一分句子中可以省略与前一分句中相同的位于动词和宾语。6. What about some steak ? = How about some steak?
What about …?=How about …?What about / How about + doing sth. ?e.g. What about / How about going to Beijing ?7. Give me
that piece, please . = Give that piece to me , please.
Give Sb. Sth. = Give Sth. to Sb.e.g. Give me a book. = Give a book to me .
8. a pound of mince 一磅绞肉e.g. a pound of mince
two pounds of mince
9. too, also , either, 都表示―也‖， 区别如下：too 用语肯定句中，一般疑问句中。用于句尾常用逗号与前句隔开 。（ 但现代英语中不做硬性要求）either 用语否定句中，用于句尾常用逗号与前句隔开。 （ 但现代英语中不做硬性要求）also 用于句中， 动前系后。as well
用于句尾，不用逗号隔开。10. chicken 有两种词性，可数名词和不可数名词。 做鸡肉讲是不可数名词，但做小鸡讲是可数的名词。
e.g. I saw chickens and I want some chicken.11. like doing Sth. 喜欢做某事。 ( 强调的是某人的爱好，或习惯性的动作)like to do Sth.
喜欢做某事.
（强调的一次性的动作）
like + 名词。e.g. I like eating apples, but today I don‘t like to eat.
I like apples / beef.12. To tell you the truth. (或to tell the truth ), 意思是：―老实说‖， ―说老实话。‖13. but 表示转折，and 表示并列， or 表示选择。
四 语法： 一般现在时动词的单三形式。（一） 当主语为he /she/ it / 单个人时谓语动词应变为动词的第三人称单数形式。动词单三的变化规则：
1． 一般情况下在词尾加s . like --- likes
2． 以s, x, ch, sh 结尾的动词在词尾加 es . wash---washeswatch—watches
pass- passes
fix---fixes3． 以辅音字母加y 结尾的词，变y 为i 加 es . carry----carries 4． 以辅音字母加o 结尾的动词 加 es . go ----goes .
注意读音 在/f/，/t/，/k/,/p/ 等清辅音后读/s/. 在/s//z//d //t∫//∫/等破擦音后读/Iz/.
在浊辅音和元音后读/ z/ 二 句式结构:1. 肯定句: 主语+ 动词单三+ 其他.
e.g. Sam likes oranges .2. 否定句:主语+ does + not (doesn‘t ) + 动词原形+ 其他.
e.g Sam doesn‘t like oranges.3. 一般疑问句: Does + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他? e.g. Does Sam like oranges?4. 特殊疑问句 : 特殊疑问词+ does + 主语+动原+ 其他? What does Sam like ?
Lesson 51一 难词及重点单词climate
September October
二 重点句型:1. Where do you come from ?
2.What‘s the climate / weather ?
3. It‘s often windy in March .
4. Is it cold or warm in autumn ? 5. What‘s it like in summer ?
6. The sun shines every day. 三 重要知识点:1. Where do you come from ? = Where are you from ?
come from = be frome.g. I come from China . = I‘m from China.
2. climate 及weather的区别.climate 指气候, 地区的气候总况. 如‖气温‖, ―降雨量‖等.weather 指天气,特指一天或某时节的天气的具体情况指 ―冷暖‖, ―阴晴‖等.e.g. What‘s the climate like in spring ?
What‘s the weather like today? 3. pleasant
pleasantly (adv)
4. What‘s the climate like in your country?句中like 是介词, 不是动词,它的宾语是what
5. in + 月份/季节的名词.e.g. It‘s often windy in spring / in March.
6. The sun shines every day.世界上独一无二的事物名词前加定冠词the .
e.g. the sun
the moonshine 的主语为第三人称,所以动词shine 加 s .
7. Is it cold or warm in autumn ? 此句为选择疑问句选择疑问句选择的部分用or 来连接, 读音为前升后降 .8. often , sometimes , always 为频率副词, 常用于一般现在事态当中.always 是频率是最高的, 其次是often ,再次是sometimes.这三个词在句子当中的位置be 动词后、助动词、情态动词后，实义动词前.e.g. We always go to school on foot.
We are always good friends.9. rain , snow 有两种词性. 名词(雨, 雪), 动词( 下雨, 下雪)
There is some snow in winter.
It always snows in winter.10. 表示天气的形容词有： windy
四 语法: 一般现在时的第三人称单数的用法(同
Lesson 49—Lesson50 的语法内容)
Lesson 52一 难词及重点单词Brazil
France Norway
二 重点句型:1.. What nationality are they ?
2. Where do they come from ?
三 重要知识点:1. What nationality are they? 对国籍提问的句子,回答时要用国家人的单词.Where do they come from ? 对国家(地点) 提问的句子,回答时要用国家名.2. 国家名 ----------国籍Brazil ----- Brazilian
America / The US ------ American .
Holland ---- Dutch
England ------- English
France -----French
Germany -----German
Greece ----Greek
Italy ------ Italian
Russia ----Russian
Spain ----- Spanish
Sweden -----Swedish3. Where do you come from ? = Where are you from ?
come from = be from四 语法: 一般现在时的第三人称单数的用法(同
Lesson 49—Lesson50 的语法内容)
Lesson 53一 难词及重点单词mild
south north
interesting
conversation 二 重点句型 :1.It‘s often wet in the West .2. Which seasons do you like best?3. It‘s our favourite subject of conversation .
4. The sun rises early and sets late.
三重要知识点:1. Where do you come from ? = Where are you from ?
come from = be frome.g. I come from China . = I‘m from China.
2. climate 及weather的区别.climate 指气候, 地区的气候总况. 如‖气温‖, ―降雨量‖等.weather 指天气,特指一天或某时节的天气的具体情况指 ―冷暖‖, ―阴晴‖等.e.g. What‘s the climate like in spring ?
What‘s the weather like today?3. in the North = in the north of England.
North 的第一个字母大写, 是因为它单独使用,特指英国的北部.
south 南 north 北 east 东 west
西南 southeast 东南 northwest 西北 northeast 东北4. Which seasons do you like best ? = Which is your favourite season ?
favourite = like best .5. The sun rises early and sets late 此句为一般现在时的第三人称单数.rise 的反义词set 都为动词early 的反义词为late 在此处为副词, 他们还有形容词的词性. late 的用法: be late for
迟于/迟到 e.g I am late .
I am late for school.6. interesting , interested 都是形容词，但也有一定的区别： interesting ―有趣的‖
interested ―对…感兴趣‖e.g. I‘m interested in the interesting book.
This book is very interesting .7. 频率副词有： always
seldom never这些频率副词他们的频率递减关系如上所列。注意他们的用法，通常用于一般现在时态当中。 在句中的位置通常是动前系后。
四 语法: 一般现在时的第三人称单数的用法(同
Lesson 49—Lesson50 的语法内容)Lesson54一 难词及重点单词Australia
Australian
Austria Austrian
China Finland
Nigeria Nigerian
Turkey Turkish
二 重点句型 :1. What nationality are they?
Where do they come from ?
三重要知识点:1. What nationality are they? 对国籍提问的句子,回答时要用国家人的单词.Where do they come from ? 对国家(地点) 提问的句子,回答时要用国家名.2. Where do you come from ? = Where are you from ?
come from = be from
3. 国家名 ----------国籍Australia ---- Australian
Austria -----Austrian
-----Canadian
China -----Chinese
Finland ----- Finnish
------Indian
Japan -----Japanese
Nigeria------ Nigerian Turkey -----Turkish
Korea ------Korean
Poland -----Polish
Thailand ------Thai四 语法: 一般现在时的第三人称单数的用法(同
Lesson 49—Lesson50 的语法内容)Lesson 55—Lesson56 一 难词及重点单词live
二 重点句型:1. The Sawyers live at 87 King Street .2. Their father takes them to school every day.
3. The children come home from school.
4. What do they usually do ?
三 重要知识点:1. the Sawyers = the Sawyer family 是指索耶一家. 在英文中, 姓氏后面加 s , 前面加定冠词 the, 用来指一家人,特指是丈夫和妻子.
e.g. The Greens are very friendly . = The Greens family are very friendly.2. live in + 大地点,
live at + 小地点e.g. I live in Daqing .
He lives at 110 King Street.3. go to work 去上班
go to school 去上学 请注意school 前不带任何冠词.4. take Sb. to Spl 带某人去某地.e.g. Sam was ill , I took him to the hospital . 5. stay at home 待在家6.do the housework . 料理家务.
7. at noon
在中午8. eat lunch = have lunch 吃午餐9. in the morning / afternoon / evening . 在早晨/ 下午/ 晚上.
10 . drink tea 喝茶11. come home from school 放学回家 12. come home from work 下班回家.
13. arrive at + 小地点
arrive in + 大地点e.g. I arrived in Beijing yesterday , but today he arrived at Beijing Station.14. They arrive home early .在本句中home 和early 都是副词, 下文中的home 和late 也是副词.15. at night 在夜里.16. often , sometimes , always 为频率副词, 常用于一般现在事态当中.always 是频率是最高的, 其次是often ,再次是sometimes.这三个词在句子当中的位置be 动词后、助动词、情态动词后，实义动词前.e.g. We always go to school on foot.
We are always good friends.
17. do one‘s homework 做作业.
e.g. I did my homework yesterday .
18. go to bed . 上床睡觉 19. read newspaper 读报纸 20. watch television 看电视 21. 动词单三的变化规则：
1． 一般情况下在词尾加s . like --- likes
2． 以s, x, ch, sh 结尾的动词在词尾加 es . wash---washeswatch—watches
pass- passes
fix---fixes3． 以辅音字母加y 结尾的词，变y 为i 加 es . baby –babies.
4． 以辅音字母加o 结尾的动词 加 es . go ----goes .
注意读音 在/f/，/t/，/k/,/p/ 等清辅音后读/s/. 在/s//z//d //t∫//∫/等破擦音后读/Iz/.
在浊辅音和元音后读/ z/ 22. make the bed .整理床铺.23. listen to the stereo . 听录音机.
24.wash the dishes 洗盘子25. type some letters . 打些信件.
26. see her friends = visit her friends.四 语法: 一般现在时的第三人称单数的用法(同
Lesson 49—Lesson50 的语法内容)注意本节课强调动词的变化规则及区别第三人称单数同其他人称的用法.Lesson 57 ---Lesson 58
一 难词及重点单词 moment二 重点句型: 1. What‘s the time ?
2. It‘s eight o‘clock.3. Mrs. Sawyer usually drinks tea . But this afternoon She is drinking tea in the garden.
三 重要知识点:1. It‘s eight o‘clock 整点的表达方式, 在英语中常用it 来代指时间、天气、温度或距离。这种it 被称作―需主语‖2． by car 乘汽车。 on foot 步行。 这两个状语短语均用来表示方式。by + 交通工具
表示乘用某种交通工具。by 与交通工具的名词间不加任何的冠词。如加冠词的短语有：on the bus / in the car . on foot = walk toe.g
I go to school on foot = I walk to school.Mrs. Sawyer goes to work by bike . But his husband goes to work on foot.3. go to school 去上学。
4. stay at home 待在家里。
5. go to the shop 去商店。 6. drink tea 喝茶7. do one‘s homework 做作业.
8. read book 读书9. an interesting book .an 用于元音因素前, a 用于辅音因素前.
interesting , interested 的区别interesting ―有趣的‖ 通常主语是物,但也可以作形容词修饰名词.
interested ―对…感兴趣‖ 通常主语是人 e.g. I‘m interested in the interesting book.
This book is very interesting .10. 整点时间的表达方式, o‘clock 用于整点数后, 当有A.M.
或P.M 出现的时候不用o‘clock.11. at the moment =now 在眼前 ―此刻‖ 常用于现在进行时态中.
12.in the living room 在客厅.
13. read newspaper 读报纸.
14. 序数词前用定冠词the基数词变序数词的口诀: 基数词有规律, 一二三特殊记, th 是从四加起,八去t 九去e , f 来把ve 替. ty 变为tie , 若要遇到几十几,只变个位就可以.四 语法: 单三的用法及现在进行时的区别, 运用哪一时态依靠的是时间状语和频率副词. 比如: every day , in the morning / afternoon / evening
always sometimes often 出现的时候常用一般现在时态 而at the moment , now 等词出现的时候常用现在进行时.e.g. Mrs. Sawyer usually drinks tea . But this afternoon She is drinking tea in the garden.Lesson 59 -----Lesson 60
一 难词及重点单词envelope
writing paper
change二 重点句型:1. Do you want the large size or the small size ?
2. Do you have any writing paper?
3. I want a large box of chalk .
4. Is that all ?5. What else do you want ?
三 重要语法:1.
any 和 some 的区别。
any 用于否定句、疑问句中。
some 用于肯定句中。e.g. I want some apples ,but I don‘t want any meat .
2. envelope –envelopes (名词的复数形式)3. Do you have the larger size or the small size ?这句话是选择疑问句, or 前的size 读升调,后者读降调.
4. writing paper 为不可数名词.
5. pad 为可数名词.6. only ―仅仅‖ ―只是‖ 用于动前系后.
e.g. I only have one car.
7. I only have large ones.句中的ones 指pads . 在此处 ones 是 one 的复数. 这两个词是代词,代指前面提到过的事物,为了是避免与上文重复. one 还有数词的词性.8. glue为不可数名词.9. a bottle of glue .一瓶胶水e.g. a bottle of glue
two bottle of glue
10. Is that all ? 的回答That‘s all.11. Where else do you want ? = Do you want anything else ?
What else? = what other things? else
及other 的区别else , other 都是形容词, else 用于不定代词或疑问词后,而other 常用于名词前.e.g. 1. What else did you go ?
2. Where is the other glove ?
12. change (n.) 零钱. 不可数名词.change ( v) 改变, ( change …… into ) 交换.
e.g. Here is your change.
changes into ice13. 整点时间的表达方式, o‘clock 用于整点数后, 当有A.M.
或 P.M 出现的时候不用o‘clock. 14. 序数词前用定冠词the基数词变序数词的口诀: 基数词有规律, 一二三特殊记, th 是从四加起,八去t 九去e , f 来把ve 替. ty 变为tie , 若要遇到几十几,只变个位就可以.四 语法: 名词复数的及不可数名词的用法.名词一般分为可数名词和不可数名词. 可数名词可以用数目计算,有复数形式, 不可数名词一般无法用数目来计算,没有复数形式.
名词变复数的变化规则:1. 一般情况下在词尾加 s .
e.g. book ----- books .2. 以x, s, ch, sh, 结尾的词, 在词尾加 es .
e.g . box----boxesbus---buseswatch ---watches
brush---brushes3. 以辅音字母加y 结尾的词, 变y 为i 加 es .
e.g.baby---babies .4. 以f 或fe 结尾的词, 变f或fe 为v 加es .
e.g. knife ----knivesleaf---leaves5. 以o 结尾的词加 es 的有tomato---tomatoes
potato -----potatoes
hero----heroes
negro----negroes(顺口溜: 黑人, 英雄爱吃西红柿和马铃薯)
以o 结尾的词加s 的有:radio ----radios
photo -----photos
zoo----zoos
piano----pianos
特殊变化:（1） 单复数同形的名词有: sheep , fish, deer, Chinese , Japanese.
（2） 改变内部元音字母构成的复数名词: foot ----feettooth----teethmouse ---mice
woman -----women
policeman ----policemen(3) 加后缀的名词. child ---children
ox---oxen.
L61-62 讲议一． 难点及重点词remember
记得，记住
telephone 电话
药temperature温度
measles 麻疹
stomach ache 胃痛
toothache牙痛
二． 重点句子。 1． What‘s the matter with him ？
2． He feels ill 。
3． We must call the doctor 。
4． Can you remember the doctor‘s telephone number ?
5． That‘s good news for Jimmy .
6． She has a headache . So she must stay in bed for a week .
三． 重要知识点。
1． in bed
生病卧床休息on bed
在床上，在床的表面 in the bed在床上 ,指陷入床里2．
感官动词 相当于半系动词+ 形容词
构成系表结构。3．
参观某地 4．
remember to do sth.
记得要做某事I remember to lock the door 。remember doing sth. 记得做过某事I remember locking the door 。5．Open your mouth 。以动词原形开头的为祈使句。变为否定句是在句首+Don‘t。6．show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.
把某物出示给某人。Eg。Please show me your ticket 。=Please show your ticket to me 。 7．What‘s the matter with him ？=What‘s wrong with him ？ =What happened ？=What‘s the trouble with him ？
7． have a cold / have an earache / have a toothache / have aheadachehave a temperature =have a fever / have flu / … 8．must modal verb
must + V原
n. ( U )10．for 为…
动作的受益者 to 动作的承受者
11． 回答why
应用 because12．名词所有格，表示某人所有，有生命的在后面+ ‘s 无生命的用of 表示。13． stay in bed
stay at home
呆在家里 四．语法1．情态动词must ，can 等后面如果出现动词无论主语是单数或复数必须用原形。含有情态动词的句子，变为一般疑问句时，直接把情态动词提前。变为否定句时直接在情态动词后面+not 。
2．主语是第三人称单数的变为否定句应借助于助动词 doesn‘t ，动词要还原。 L63-L64 讲义一． 难点及重点词certainly 当然
better 形容词比较级
break 打破 so
如此地 quickly 快地
lean out of
二． 重点句子。
1．How‘s Jimmy ？2．Can I see him please ， Mrs. Williams ？
3． You look very well 。4． You are better now ,but you mustn‘t get up yet . 5． You must stay in bed for another two days 。
6． Does he have a temperature ， doctor ？Yes ， he does 。/ No， doesn‘t 。 7．You must keep the room warm 。
三．重要知识点。1． better 更好 是good /well 的比较级2． see
see sb. do sth.
看见某人做过某事
Eg. I saw my father is clean his bike .see sb. doing sth. 看见某人某事正在做某事
I saw my father cleaning his bike . 3． must /can
modal verb
must + V原 4． for
+ 段时间 通常是一般将来时标志词5． another two days
another 另外的 用于三者以上。 6． go to school 去上学/ go to the school 去学校 7． have a temperature = have a fever
高烧8．remain in bed 呆在床上 = stay in bed （本文） 9． get up 反义词组 go to bed10． but 但是，表示转折，and 和，并且，表示并列。 11． keep…adj. 保持…eg. He must keep his shoes clean 。
Keep quiet !keep …away 远离…eg. An apple a day keeps the doctor away 。
keep doing sth. 继续做某事
eg. He always keeps smiling 。
12．too /also
用于肯定句中
用于否定句中13． have a bad cold 重感冒 bad
严重的，糟糕的 14． certain
adv. =sure =of course
so+adj./adv.16. each 每个，强调个体，every 每个，每一，强调整体
17. lean out of 身体外探 四．语法1．情态动词must ，can 等后面如果出现动词无论主语是单数或复数必须用原形。含有情态动词的句子，变为一般疑问句时，直接把情态动词提前。变为否定句时直接在情态动词后面+not 。以must 开头的一般疑问句，做肯定回答时用must ，但做否定回答时必须用 needn‘t 。 2． 祈使句的否定形式可以直接用mustn‘t 的句子改写。
eg. Don‘t eat rich food 。= You mustn‘t eat the food 。L65-66 讲议四． 难点及重点词enjoy 玩的愉快
ourselves 我们自己 yourself 你们自己hear 听见
myself 我自己 himself 他自己 themselves 他们自己 herself 她自己五． 重点句子。1. What are you going to do this evening ?
2. I‘m going to meet some friends . 3. You mustn‘t come home late .
4. You must be home at half past ten . 5. We always enjoy ourselves .6. Can I have the key to the front door ?
7. That‘s all right . = You‘re welcome . 六． 重要知识点。
1. meet 同音词 meat2. be going to + V 原 ,将来时构成 3.
late反义词 early
4． at + 具体点时间
On + 具体某一天
In + 月，季节，年a) get to + 地点arrive at +小地点 / arrive in +大地点
reach +地点6。key to + sth。 … 钥匙，答案 7．give sb. sth = give sth. to sb.
8. 名词性物主代词后没有名词9.
always 总是 ，一直 ，一般现在时标志词 =all the time
10. after 用语时间之前 / later 用于时间之后eg 。 after two days
/ two days later
11. hear sb. do sth . 听见某人做过某事eg。I often hear him sing songs in his room 。 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事 eg。I hear him singing songs in his room 。12. enjoy oneself = have a good/ nice / great time 玩的开心/愉快enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事eg。She enjoys playing computer games 。
13．That?s all right =You‘re welcome 。 四．语法1.反身代词 I –myself
he – himself
she- herself
they-themselves
it –itself
you –yourselves
we-ourselvesenjoy oneself
look after oneself
think of oneself
2． 时间表达法：第一种： 直接表达 。 eg。 3：40
three forty
第二种：半点+ past
第三种：后半小时 用 to
twenty to four
前半小时 用past
twenty five past twoL67-68 讲义一． 难点及重点词。greengrocer 蔬菜水果零售商 absent 缺席的
spend 度过 weekend 周末 lucky 幸运的church 教堂 dairy 乳品店
二． 重点句子。1. Were you at the butcher‘s ?
Yes , I was .
2. Was he absent from school last week ?3. We‘re going to spend three days in the country .4. We‘re going to stay at my mother‘s for the weekend .
5. Aren‘t you lucky !6．How are you all keeping . 三。重点知识点。1. are –were
am/is ---was
2. 在英文表示某一种商店的短语中，往往可以把shop这个词省略如the butcher‘s ( shop )
the greengrocer‘s ( shop )
The hairdresser‘s ( shop ) , the stationer‘s ( shop ) ,
the doctor‘s ( shop ) , my mother‘s ( house )3. 形容身体好可以用well,fine ,OK但不可以用good . well 在这里是形容词。4．absent
adj. 缺席be absent from 缺席… ,未出席…eg. She was absent from school yesterday .
5. How are you all keeping ? =How are you ? 这是一句问候对方身体如何的话. 6. spend
v. 花费，度过spend 时间( in ) doing sth. 做某事花了多长时间eg. I spend three hours ( in ) doing my homework .spend 钱/时间on sth.在某物上花了多长时间/金钱eg. He spends two days on his work . 7. be going to +V原
打算做某事8．stay at home 呆在家里9. for the weekend 是指整个周末这几天的时间 at the weekend 是强调时间的某一点=on weekends
10. Aren‘t you lucy !luck （n） lucky （adj） luckily （adv）这是否定疑问句形式的感叹句，为的是强调语气。尽管形式上是否定的，但却表示强有力的肯定。 四． 语法 1． 在英文中，过去发生的而现在已经结束的动作要用一般现在时表示。如果含有was,were 的一般过去时，变为一般疑问句时可以直接把was ,were 提前，但如果主语是I 要把I 变为you , was 变为were . 变为否定句时可直接在was,were 后+ not . eg： I was ten years old last year 。
Were you ten years old last year ？
Yes ， I was 。 / No， I wasn?t 。 2. 日期表达法。月日星期在英语中表达方式顺序如下： 星期月日eg. 7月 6 日 星期四Thursday ,July 6th3． 注意68课Ex B 中the 的用法L69-70
讲义三． 难点及重点词。exciting 使人激动的
结尾，结束 way
stationer 文具商 四． 重点句子。 1． There were hundreds of people there .
2． We are standing on the left .
3． Don‘t drive so quickly .
三。重点知识点。1. There be + sth. + spl. 表示某地有某物
实行：就近原则eg . There is a car and some bikes in front of the building .There are some bikes and a car in front of the building .
2. in 后接月份，年，季节，长时间 3. hundreds of 数以百计的…
数字+hundred 表示具体的数量注意：数字和of 不能同时与hundred 连用 4． too/also 用于肯定句中，too 用于句末，also 用于句中either 用于否定句句末5．can
modal verb
后+ 动词原形。一般疑问句是直接把 can 提前，否定句是在can 后直接+not
看见 表示看的结果look
表示看的动作7.at the race
在场而没参加 in the race
参加比赛8．On the left / on the right9. an 用于元音因素开头的单词前
用于辅音因素开头的单词前10．exciting
adj. 使人激动的 通常主语是物excited
adj. 激动的
通常主语是人 11．finish
结尾v． 完成，结束
finish doing sth. 做完某事eg： The students can?t finish doing their homework before 8：00 。 12. other + 名词复数
其他的…. 13. on the way to … 去… 的路上 14．so+ adj./ adv 如此…
15. quick adj.
quickly adv.
16． 人称顺序：单数：231， 复数： 123
四． 语法 五． 语法 2． 复习含有be的一般过去时在英文中，过去发生的而现在已经结束的动作要用一般现在时表示。如果含有was,were 的一般过去时，变为一般疑问句时可以直接把was ,were 提前，但如果主语是I 要把I 变为you , was 变为were . 变为否定句时可直接在was,were 后+ not . 3． 祈使句是以动词原形开头，省略主语you .否定祈使句是在句首+ Don‘t
L71-72 讲义六． 难点及重点词。time
次数 answer 接电话 last 最后的，前一次的
awful 令人厌烦的七． 重点句子。1. What‘s Ron Marston like ?2. He telephone me four times yesterday and three times the daybefore yesterday .3. What did your boss say to him ?4. Did he telephone again ? Yes, he did ./ No, he didn‘t . 三。重点知识点。1. What‘s …like ?
… 怎么样？What does …look like ? … 看起来怎么样 2．be +adj. 构成系表结构3. time
n. 时间 是不可数名词
n. 次数 是可数名词4．The day before yesterday
前天 the day after tomorrow 前天 5．answer
v. 回答，接电话 ，应声开门n. 答案
This is the answer to the question . 6．say to sb.
say 表示说的内容
speak 表示说某种语言
表示说的动作tell
讲话 讲故事只能用telleg. My mother says ― You must study hard !‖
Canadian can speak English and French .
The boy is talking with his friends loudly .The teachers often tell us to do homework carefully .
7. arrive in +大地点/at + 小地点
reach +地点
get to +地点
8. at + 具体某一点in + 年，月，季节，大范围时间
on + 具体某一天9．last adj. 最后的，前一次的
一般过去时标志词
10．telephone
四．语法1．一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或状态。 构成： a) 由was/ were +adj . 构成 b) 由动词过去式构成 2．动词过去式的构成方式：
1）直接+ed
eg. watched
2) 以e 结尾的+ d
eg. phoned3) 以辅音字母+y ，结尾的，变y 为i + ed
eg. worried
4) 以重读闭音节结尾的单词， 双写辅音字母+ed
Eg. stopped ，clapped3. 一般过去时陈述句变为一般疑问句是在句首+Did ，动词用原形。
一般过去时陈述句变为否定句是在动词前面+didn‘t ， 动词 用原形。eg: She played basketball yesterday .
She didn‘t play basketball yesterday .
Did she play basketball yesterday ?
Yes , she did . / No, she didn‘t . 5. 打电话用语May I speak to … ?
This is …
Who is that ?This is … speaking .L73—74 讲义 一． 难词及重点词suddenly 突然地
pleasantly 愉快地
thirstily 口渴地 understand 懂，理解
speak 讲，说 二． 重点句子1. She doesn‘t know London very well, and she lost her way. 2. Can you tell me the way to King Street, please ？ 3. The man smiled pleasantly. 三. 重要知识点1. know …well
eg: I know my father well.2. lose one‘s way = be lost
eg : I lost my way./ I am lost.
3. see sb do sth 看见某人做某事 （强调看的过程）
eg : I saw him cook yesterday.See sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 （强调看的状态） eg: I saw him cooking when I came home4. near to离…近
反义词组：far from 离…远5. ask sb to do sth 请求某人做某事
/ ask for stheg : I ask her to bring me a pencil.6. say to oneself 自言自语 eg ： She said to herself. 7. speak
的区别speak+语言
say +说话内容
tell a story 讲故事talk with sb (双向) 双方互相交谈 talk to sb（单向）一方比较主动 8. put …into… 把…放到…里
eg : He put his hand into his pocket.9. take out 拿出
eg : Suddenly, a policeman took out a gun. 10. enjoy oneself =have a good time 过的高兴，愉快（L74）eg: We enjoyed ourselves very much last night.11. He read the phrase slowly.
read 的过去式 read 四. 语法（一）1.关于问路方式的句型Where is the … ？/ how can I go to … ?/ Can you tell me the way to…?eg : Where is the park ? / How can I get to the park ?/ Can you tellme the way to the park ?2. 关于问路的答语turn left / right
go straight on
at the first crossing
(二) adj变adv 的规则变化(L74)1. 一般情况下直接加
eg : quick—quickly2. 辅音字母加y 结尾的，变y 为i 再加ly.
eg : thirsty – thirstily(三) adj 与adv 的区别(L74)adj修饰名词
adv 修饰形容词，动词，副词.
L75—76 讲义 一． 难词及重点词fashion （服装的）流行式样 uncomfortable 不舒服的 ago 以前
pair 双，对
wear 穿着 二． 重点句子1. Can you get a pair for me , please ? 2. I‘m afraid that I can‘t.3. These shoes are in fashion now. 三. 重要知识点1.
buy sb sth 买给某人某物 eg ： I bought my sister a dress.
buy sth for sb 买某物给某人
eg : I bought a dress for my sister.2. in the ＵＳ／ＵＳＡ／America 在美国 3. like
prep 像．．．eg :We had some shoes like those a month ago. 4. a pair of 一（双…）eg:
A pair of shoes 一双鞋
Two pairs of shoes 两双鞋5.Ｉ‘m afraid that +句子（宾语从句）eg: I‘m afraid that Tom won‘tcome today.to do sth 害怕做某事eg :I‘m afraid to climb trees.
of sth/ sb / doing
害怕某物/某人/做某事eg : I‘m afraid of dogs /my teachers /walking in the dark .6. be in fashion 流行 be out of
过时的 7. wear
put on 的区别wear 强调状态 put on
强调动作 8.uncomfortable
un 表示否定前缀
eg : tidy ---untidy
happy--- unhappylucky—unlucky9.What size ?
多大尺码的？ 四. 语法一般过去时（略）L77—78讲义 三． 难词及重点词appointment 约会，预约urgent 紧急的，急迫地 till 直到…为止 四． 重点句子3. Do you have an appointment ? 4. I have a terrible toothache.5. Can you come at 10 am on Monday ,April 24th? 6. Can‘t you wait till this afternoon ? 三. 重要知识点1. want sth 想要某物 eg ：I want some peaches.want to do sth 想要做某事 eg : I want to drink some water .
want sb to do sth
想要某人做某事eg : I want him todrink some water.( want =would like )2.
have an appointment
预约make an appointment 制定约会3. 感观动词feel 感觉起来（摸） sound 听起来
taste 尝起来smell闻起来
look 看起来 感观动词+ adj
4. have a toothache 牙痛5. see the dentist 看牙医
see the doctor 看医生
6. be busy with sth =be busy doing sth 忙于做某事eg : I am busy with homework.= I am busy doing homework. 7. at the moment 此刻（现在进行时的标志词）=now 8.a.m 上午 p.m 下午 9. wait for sb 等某人eg ：I will wait for you at the bus stop. 四. 语法(一)介词的用法 at
at用于点时间前on 用于具体的某一天
eg: On Monday , April 24th
in用于月份，年前；四季前.
（二）一般过去时（略）L79—80讲义 五． 难词及重点词groceries 食品杂货 newsagent 报刊零售人
hope 希望 stationery 文具
chemist 药剂师，化学家
need 需要 六． 重点句子7. We haven‘t got any sugar or jam. 8. I must go to the grocer‘s.9. We haven‘t got any meat at all.
4. Have you got any beer and wine ?
5. I hope that you‘re got some money.
6. I‘m making a shopping list. 三. 重要知识点1.make a shopping list 写一张采购物品的单子。2. need to do sth 需要做某事eg ：I need to do my homework today.3. a lot of = lots of 许多。修饰可数及不可数名词，一般用于肯定句中.eg : I have a lot of /lots of animals.
He has a lot of/lots of bread. 4.or 用于疑问和否定句当中eg : Do you need a knife or a fork ?
I don‘t want a watch or a TV.5. What about…?= How about …?
…怎么样？ What about/How about +doing sth ? eg : What about going to Beihai Park ? 6.many 与much 的用法many 和much均可译成―许多‖，但用法不同：many 主要用于疑问句和否定句中，放在可数名词之前，many tomatoes,much 用于疑问句和否定句中，放在不可数名词前，如much tea, much money. 7.too
also 的区别too 用于肯定句的句末; either 用于否定句的句尾；also 用于句中。8. not…at all 这个词组用在否定句中，表示―丝毫‖，―一点‖，―根本‖的意思，有强调作用。eg : He haven‘t got any apples at all. 9. I hope that + 定语从句eg: I hope that you can pass the exam.
hope to do sth 希望做某事eg : I hope to go to the park with you.
10. go to the greengrocer‘s 去蔬菜水果店 四. 语法have got /has got 与have/has 否定句的区别：eg ：I don‘t have any eggs.
I haven‘t got many eggs.He doesn‘t have any coffee.
He hasn‘t got much coffee.L81—82讲义七． 难词及重点词nearly
几乎，将近
restaurant
饭馆，餐馆haircut
roast 烤的
ready 准备好的，完好的 八． 重点句子1. He‘s upstairs. 2. I‘m nearly ready.3. Have a glass of whisky then.4.We can have dinner at seven o‘clock. 5. Have a cigarette. 6. He is having a bath三. 重要知识点1. Come upstairs…,其中的upstairs 表示动作的方向。本课中的He‘s upstairs .则表示他的方位，其中的upstairs 可译为―在楼上‖.2. He‘s having a bath. 他正在洗澡。在本课中，动词have 后面接名词或名词短语，有―进行‖―从事‖的意思，如have a bath, have a cigarette, have a glass of whisky, have dinner, have lunch 等。3. get /be ready for …
为… 做准备
get/be ready to do sth
准备好做某事eg :I am / get ready for holiday.I am/get ready to have breakfast. 4. nearly
adv 几乎，将近5. What‘s wrong/trouble/the matter with sb ?
…怎么啦？ 四. 语法have 的其他用法。1. Have a glass of whisky then.2.We can have dinner at seven o‘clock. 3. Have a cigarette. 4. He is having a bathL83—84讲义九． 难词及重点词already 已经
suitcase 手提箱
leave 离开 十． 重点句子1. I‘ve already had lunch. 2. Excuse the mess. 3. Aren‘t you lucky.三. 重要知识点1. want sth 想要某物 eg ：I want some peaches.want to do sth 想要做某事 eg : I want to drink some water .
want sb to do sth
想要某人做某事eg: I want him todrink some water.( want =would like )2.( have=eat) breakfast /lunch /supper
吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
3. let‘s =let us
让我们Let sb do sth
让某人做某事
eg : Let me do my homework.4. untidy 不整洁地
un 表示否定前缀
into的区别：in 表示状态
into 表示动作6. have a holiday
度假have 在不同的词组中, 意思不同。如：have lunch 吃午饭;
have a cup of coffee 喝杯咖啡7. Aren‘t you lucky ! 你们真幸运！8．stay at home 呆在家里, 注意名词home 之前不加任何冠词。在诸如go home , arrive home 的短语中，home 是副词。9. leave for 出发 四. 语法：现在完成时1.在英语中，现在完成时主要用于以下两种情况：（1）表示在过去不确定的时间里发生的并与现在有着某种联系的动作;(2) 表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作。2. 构成：have/has +动词的过去分词
3. 标志词：already
just ….4. 规则动词的过去分词与过去式相同，而不规则动词的过去分词无统一的规律而言。5.现在完成时的句型：陈述句：I have had some vegetables .一般疑问句：Have you had any vegetable ?
肯定回答：Yes , I have.
否定回答：No，I haven‘t
否定句：I haven‘t had any vegetables. 陈述句：She has had some vegetables .一般疑问句：Has she had any vegetable ?
肯定回答：Yes , she has.
否定回答：No，she hasn‘t. 否定句：She hasn‘t had any vegetables.L85-86 讲义一．难词及重点词Cinema电影院
never 从来没有
ever在任何时候，曾经 beautiful 漂亮的，美丽的 二．重点句子1. Have you just been to the cinema? 2. What‘on?3. I‘ve never been there. 4. Have you ever been there? 5. It rained all the time. 6. Just like London. 三．重要知识点1.have you been to somewhere 去过某地（现已回来）
eg. I have been to Dalian and it is beautiful.
have gone to somewhere 去了某地（没回来）
adv. 上演eg. A interesting film is on.3.on television
prep. 通过
表方式手段
eg. I often listen to English on the radio. 4.never
adv. 从来没有 （表示否定意义）
eg. I have never seen the film. 5.ever
adv. 在任何时候，曾经
eg. I have ever been to Beijing.7.in April
在早中晚，某月某年要用介词in
在某天或星期几用oneg. I bought this computer in March.He wants to go to Beijing on Monday.
I usually read Englilsh in the morning. 8.all the time=always
一直eg. He sat there all the time. 9.just
adv. ①刚刚，刚才（通常与完成时连用）
eg. I have just been back from Beijing.
②正好，恰恰eg. I just don‘t like this colour.
③just now
刚才 （通常与一般过去时连用）
eg. The book was on the desk just now. 四．语法时间状语及完成时的应用当有明确的过去时间时，通常用一般过去时。而动作发生在过去，于现在有某种联系或相对于现在来说时，用现在完成时。完成时的具体用法同L83。L87-88 讲义一．难词及重点词bring 带来，送来
try 努力，设法
repair 修理 二．重点句子1.Is my car ready yet?2.I bought it here three days ago. 3.Isn‘t that your car?4.I drove it into a lamp-post. 5.They are trying to repair it. 三．重要知识点1.ready
adj. 准备好了，完成的
eg. The brakfast is ready.be ready for sth／to do sth 为某事做好准备／准备好做某事
eg. I‘m ready for my birthday party.We are ready to hold the Olympic Games.2.yet
尚，还，已经 （用于完成时的疑问或否定句）
eg. I haven‘t finish my home work yet.
3.the number of
…的牌号eg.Tell me the number of your car.
4.bring(brought, brought)
v. 带来，送来
eg. Bring me a bottle of water.
take(took,taken)
v. 拿走，带走eg. He took the book yto the station.
从事某事，做某事eg. They are working on the development of productionof computer.6.have a look (at sth)
看一看（某物）
eg. Let me have a look.I want to have a look at that film star.
7.have a crash
出车祸eg. He had a crash on this road.
①iter. 哎eg. Well, life is not easy.
②adv. 好地eg. He speak English well.
③adj. 好的（通常指身体）
eg. --How is your mother?-
--Very well9.That‘s right
是的，没错 （表示对别人的赞同）That‘s all right.
（用于回答sorry一类的词） 10.drive into 撞到eg. Don‘t drive into the fence. It is dangerous. 11.try
①v. 尝试，试图，努力
try to do sth. 努力做某事
试着做某事try one‘s best to do sth.
尽全力做某事 try on 试穿eg. I try to persuade him, but I failed. 我努力说服他，但失败了。He try to do it again. 他试着再做一次。I‘ll try my best to save money. 我尽全力省钱。
May I try on this coat? 我能试穿一下这件大衣吗？②n. 尝试，试验eg. May I have a try?
12.remember v. 记得，记住remember to do sth 记得要做某事
remember doing sth 记得做了某事eg.Remember to lock the door.记得要锁门。
I remember locking the door.我记得锁了门。 四．语法复习现在完成时（同上）不及物动词过去式过去分词L89-90 讲义一．难词及重点词believe
二．重点句子1.I believe that this house is for sale. 2.May I have a look at it?3.How long have you lived here? 4.I have been here since 1976. 5.How much does it cost? 6.It‘s worth every penny of it.7.Women always have the last word. 8.I have lived here for twenty years. 三．重要知识点1.believe v. 相信，信任
believe in 信任believe that 从句
eg. You should believe the party. 你应该信任党。She believes that she will have a beautiful future. 她相信会有一个美好的未来。2.for sale 出售
eg. That book is for sale. 3.of course=certainly=sure
当然了 4.How long…? ……多久了？（用于对时间段的提问，用时间段回答）eg. --How long have you had the book?—Two weeks.5.since
prep. 自从… (后加时间点或一般过去时的而从句，但主句要用现在完成时)eg. I have been away since I was a child／1983.
与完成时连用的时间状语还有for +时间段的形式，表示动作在此时间段内延续eg. I have been away for 25 years.6.sell v. 卖
（sold, sold）
（bought,bought）eg. I sold my old computer and bought a new one.7.because
因为 （表直接原因，用于回答why引起的问题）eg. –Why didn‘t you come to my birthday party?—Because I was ill.8.How much …?=What is the price of …? … 多少钱？eg. How much is the pen?=What is the price of the pen? 9.cost
v. 花费 （主语通常是物）eg. The cup cost me 20 yuan.
相似词对比：take 表花费时间时用于句型：It takes sb. +时间 to do sth.
eg. It takes me five days to finish the work.spend 表花费时间或金钱时主语是人
常用句型：spend +金钱／时间+on sthspend +金钱／时间+（in）doingeg. I spent five yuan on this book.I spend two months (in) learning English.
pay 表支付或花费与for连用，主语是人
eg. I paid 500 yuan for the ring. 10.worth
prep. 值…钱eg. The mirror is worth 50 yuan.
be worth doing 值得做eg. The case is worth doing. 11.must
must+doeg. You must go to school today. 12.have the last word
最后拍板，说了算eg. He has the last wordin chosing the house. 四．语法现在完成时的应用，及yet 用于现在完成时。L91-92 讲义一．难词及重点词Still 还，仍旧
person 人 miss 想念 neighbour 邻居 poor 可怜的二．重点句子1. I‘ll miss him.2. He has always been a good neighbour.3. I think that they‘ll move in the day after tomorrow. 4. please give him my regards‘ 三．重要知识点1. move
v. 搬家eg. He move to beijing.2. stil
adv. 还，仍旧 （系后时前）
eg. She is still beautiful.He still wants to work here. 3. miss
v. ①想念，思念eg. I will miss you if yu go abroad.
②错过eg. I miss the train to the London.
③Miss 女士，小姐
Miss wang 4. person
n. 人 （常用单数）people
n. ① 人们（复数）eg. People here like growing flowers.
② 民族 （可数）
eg. There are 56 peoples in China.5. regard n. 致意，问候
give one‘s regads to sb.
eg. Please give my regards to your brother. 6. poor
adj. ①可怜的eg. The poor student didn‘t pass the exam.
②穷的eg. He is so poor that he can‘t buy the new book.7. No, he didn‘t want to leave.句中No要与后边句子保持一致，但翻译时译为―是‖。四．语法一般将来时1.定义：一将来时表示将来某一时刻要发生的动作或状态，或将来某一时间内经常发生的动作或状态。2.构成：①助动词 shall(第一人称)／will(第二，三人称)+动词原形注：在美语中一律用will，在口语中所有人称都可以用will。但在第一人称疑问句中，经常用shall。eg. Next month my sister will be twenty-one.What shall we do?否定形式：will+not=won‘tshall+not=shan‘teg. He wil not (won‘t) cometomorrow.I shan‘ tell you this secret.疑问形式：将或提前到句首eg. Will he come tomorrow?Shall we live here?②be going to+do 表示即将发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事，或可能要发生的事。eg.I‘m going to wash the dishes.It going to rain.Threre is going to be a film this evening.L93-94 讲义一．难词及重点词Pilot飞行员
return 返回
fly飞行二．重点句子1. Nigel is our new next-door neighbour.2. He will fly to New York next month.3. …and he has already been to nearly every contry in the world.4. He flew to spein a week ago.三．重要知识点1. next-door adj. 隔壁的 （复合形容词，作定语）eg. The next-door person is a doctor.in-door室内的
out-door 室外的2.
R.A.F=the Royal Air Force
adj. 皇家的，王室的3.
①v. 飞，飞行eg. I want to fly like a bird.
How time flies!②n. 苍蝇eg. I hate this fly flying over my heart.5. return
vi. 返回 return to=go back tovt.. 归还，放回 =give back toeg. Please return all the empty bottles.6.
at the moment=right now=now 现在，此时此刻eg. He is driving a picture at the moment.7.
Good luck!adj. →lucky 幸运的
eg. You are so lucky. unlucky
幸运的adv.→luckily 幸运地 eg.I luckily past theexame.Unluckily
不幸地四．语法一般将来时的运用L95-96 讲义一．难词及重点词return 往返 plenty 大量
catch 赶上
miss 错过二．重点句子1. Two return tickets to London, please.2. what time will the next train leave?3. At nineteen minutes past eight.4. We had better go back to the station,now.5. we want to catch the eight nineteen to London.6. That clock is ten minutes slow.三．重要知识点1.return
n. 往返 在课文中名词做定语修饰tickets
areturn trip
一个回程旅行2.What time…?=When…? 什么时候…?3.platform
eg. Platform Two
类似用法：ClassTwo(2)GradeOne(1)Room508Number234.over
prep. ①穿过，横跨eg. Don‘t run over the grass.②在正上方（但不接触）eg. The sky was a clear blue over her head.③结束eg. Game over!④遍及eg. all over the world5.leave(left,left) v. 离开
离开去某地eg. I will leave for Shanghai.6.enty
许多的，大量的（常用于肯定句）eg. There are plenty of trees around my house.7.next door to
在旁边eg. Our school is next to a shop.8.d better do 最好做某事
had 可缩写成‘d形式eg. you had better ask the teacher.9.catch(caught,caught) v. ①赶上eg. I didn‘t catch the train to Beijing.②追上
catch up witheg. You should catch up with other stuents in studying.③接住eg. Here you are, catch!10.ten minutes slow／fast
慢（快）5分钟
注意表达方法11.in
在…之后 （常加一段时间，与一般将来时连用,提问时用how soon）eg.I will go back in two hours.
How soon willyou come back?12.five hours‘ time 五小时的时间
‘ time 可省类似用法有：two days‘ime
two hours‘ time四．语法
复习一般将来时及时间的表达法L97-98讲义 一、 重点词及难词leave
describe二、 重点句子1． There‘s a label on the handle with my name and addresson it.2． Is this case yours?
---No, that‘s not mine.3． This case doesn‘t belong to me.4． What‘s your name and address? (问地址)三、
知识点1． Leave---left---left
v. 离开；留下；忘带*leave for = go to
eg. He‘ll leave for Beijingtomorrow.*leave sth/sb + spl
把某人某物忘在某地了Eg. The careless woman left her son on the train.*leave
n. 假；假期
eg. Ask for a (sick) leave
请（病）假A