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>> 描写送别之情的诗句，依依送别的诗句
描写送别之情的诗句，依依送别的诗句
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《雨霖铃》柳永寒蝉凄切,对长亭晚,骤雨初歇。都门帐饮无绪,留恋处、兰舟催发。执手相看泪眼,竟无语凝噎。念去去,千里烟波,暮霭沉沉楚天阔.。多情自古伤离别，更那堪、冷落清秋节。今宵酒醒何处？杨柳岸,晓风残月!此去经年,应是良晨好景虚设。便纵有，千种风情,更与何人说?《送友人》李白青山衡北郭，白水绕东城。此地一为别，孤蓬万里征。浮云游子意，落日故人情。挥手自兹去，萧萧班马鸣。《赠别》杜牧多情却似总无情，唯觉樽前笑不成。蜡烛有心还惜别，替人垂泪到天明。《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵》李白故人西辞黄鹤楼, 烟花三月下扬州。孤帆远影碧空尽, 唯见长江天际流。长亭外，古道边， 芳草碧连天。 晚风拂柳笛声残， 夕阳山外山。 天之涯，海之角， 知交半零落。 一瓢浊酒尽余欢， 今宵别梦寒。 (李叔同：《送别》)故人西辞黄鹤楼，烟花三月下扬州。孤帆远影碧空尽，唯见长江天际流。海内存知己，天涯若比邻。寒雨连江夜入吴，平明送客楚山孤。相知无远近,万里尚为邻。离恨恰如春草,更行更远还生。掩泪空相向，风尘何处期。去年花里逢君别,今日花开已一年。劝君更饮一杯酒，西出阳关无故人。仍怜故乡水，万里送行舟。又送王孙去，萋萋满别情。与君离别意， 同是宦游人。 海内存知己， 天涯若比邻。轮台东门送君去，雪上空留马行处。山回路转不见君，雪上空留马行处。洛阳亲友如相问，一片冰心在玉壶.青山横北郭,白水绕东城。 此地一为别,孤蓬万里征。 浮云游子意,落日故人情。 挥手自兹去,萧萧班马鸣。请君试问东流水，别意与之谁短长。望君烟水阔，挥手泪沾巾。飞鸟没何处，青山空向人。渭城朝雨徘岢荆蜕崆嗲嗔隆Ｈ熬∫槐疲鞒鲅艄匚薰嗜恕下马饮君酒，问君何所之？君言不得意，归卧南山陲。但去莫复向，白云天尽时。文章标题:《描写送别之情的诗，依依送别的诗句》相关阅读1、 积 累 默 写 珍 惜 送 别 之 情 的 诗 、 句。海内存知己，天涯若比邻。海内存知己 ， 天涯若比邻 。（ 唐 ） 王勃：《送杜少府之任蜀州 王勃 ：《送杜少府之任蜀州》 ：《 送杜少府之任蜀州》 又送王孙去，萋萋满别情。（ 唐 ） 又送王孙去， 萋萋满别情。白居易：《赋得古原草送别 白居易 ：《赋得古原草送别》 ：《 赋得古原草送别》 洛阳亲友如相问， 洛阳亲友如相问 ， 一片冰心在玉 王昌龄：《 ：《芙蓉楼送辛 壶 。（ 唐 ） 王昌龄 ：《 芙蓉楼送辛 渐》 莫愁前路无知己， 莫愁前路无知己 ， 天下谁人不识 高适：《别董大》 ：《别董大 君 。（ 唐 ） 高适 ：《 别董大 》 桃花潭水深千尺， 桃花潭水深千尺 ， 不及汪伦送我 李白：《赠汪伦》 ：《赠汪伦 情 。（ 唐 ） 李白 ：《 赠汪伦 》 浮云游子意， 落日故人情。唐 ） 李 浮云游子意 ， 落日故人情 。（ 白 ：《送友人》 ：《送友人》 送友人莫愁前路无知己，天下谁人不识君？ 莫愁前路无知己，天下谁人不识君？ 别董大 （唐）高适(shì) 高适劝君更尽一杯酒，西出阳关无故人。劝君更尽一杯酒，西出阳关无故人。送元二使安西 （唐）王维桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情。桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情。赠汪伦 （唐）李白文章标题:《描写送别之情的诗句，依依送别的诗句》相关阅读送别送杜少府之任蜀州 （唐）王勃 城阙辅三秦，风烟望五津。与君离别意，同是宦游人。海内存知己，天涯若比邻。无为在岐路，儿女共沾巾。注释1、少府：官名。之：到，往。蜀州：现在四川崇州。2、城阙：长安。辅：护卫。3、三秦：泛指秦岭以北、函谷关以西的广大地区。项羽灭秦后，曾把 关中地分为雍、塞、翟三个王国，史称三秦。4、五津：四川岷江古有白华津、万里津、江首津、涉头津、江南津五 个著名渡口，合称五津。此则泛指四川。5、宦游：出外做官。6、海内：全国各地。古人认为陆地的四周都为大海所包围，所以称天 下为四海之内。7、比邻：近邻。无为：无须，不必。歧路：告别的地方。8、沾巾：挥泪告别。译文古代三秦之地，拱护长安城垣宫阙。风烟滚滚，望不到蜀州岷江的五津。与你握手作别时，彼此间心心相印；你我都是远离故乡，出外做官之人。四海之内只要有了你，知己啊知己，不管远隔在天涯海角，都象在一起。请别在分手的岐路上，伤心地痛哭；象多情的少年男女，彼此泪落沾衣。赏析《送杜少府之任蜀州》是王勃在长安的时候写的。一位姓杜的少府 将到四川去上任，王勃在长安相送，临别时赠给他这首诗。“城阙辅三秦，风烟望五津。”开头两句分别点出送别的地点和行 人的去向。长安是诗人和杜少府分手的地方，城郭宫阙，气象雄伟， 历历在目。杜少府离开这里，自然是恋恋不舍。而将去的蜀州呢？千 里迢迢，风烟渺渺，极目望去不免产生几分惆怅。这两句通过一近一 远两处景物的对照，衬托出行者、送行者双方依依惜别的感情。“与君离别意，同是宦游人”，这两句的大意是：我和你都是离乡 远游以求仕宦的人，你去蜀州，我留长安，去和留虽有不同，但此刻 的惜别之意却是一样的啊！这两句表现的感情很真挚，态度很诚恳， 一种体贴关注的语气，从字里行间自然而然地流露出来，是很动人的。五六句忽然将笔锋一转，转而去宽慰那即将远行的友人：“海内存知 己，天涯若比邻。”意思是说：我们分手之后，虽然天各一方，但是 不必悲伤。海内有知心的朋友，即使远隔天涯，也像是近邻一样。最 后两句就此再推进一层说：“无为在岐路，儿女共沾巾。”意思是， 不要在分手的岐路上因离别而悲伤，就像那些青年男女一样地别泪沾 巾。《送杜少府之任蜀州》是长期以来脍炙人口的诗篇，特别是“海内存 知己，天涯若比邻”两句，至今还常被人们引用。这首诗写得乐观开 朗，没有一般赠别诗常有的那种哀伤和悱恻，这正是它受人喜爱的一 个重要原因。董 大 （唐）高适 千 里 黄 云 白 日 曛， 北 风 吹 雁 雪 纷 纷。莫 愁 前 路 无 知 己， 天 下 谁 人 不 识 君?别注释①董大，董庭兰，当时著名的音乐家。②黄云：在阳光下，乌云是暗黄色，所以叫黄云。③曛 ：昏暗。白日曛，即太阳黯淡无光。④莫愁：不要愁，不要担心。⑤知己：知心的朋友。⑥谁人：哪。⑦君：您。这里指董大。译文：漫天的黄沙把阳光遮得一片昏暗,天阴沉沉的.寒冷的 北风刚刚送走了雁群,又带来了纷纷扬扬的大雪.不要担心 你前去的地方没有知心朋友,天下哪个人不认识你呢!名句赏析“莫愁前路无知己，天下谁人不识君。” 这是一首别具一格的送别诗，诗人在即将分手之际，全 然不写千丝万缕的离愁别绪，而是满怀激情地鼓励友人踏上 征途，迎接未来。前两句写漫无边际的层层阴云，已经笼罩 住整个天空，连太阳也显得暗淡昏黄，失去了光芒，只有一 队队雁阵，在北风劲吹、大雪纷飞的秋冬之际匆匆南迁。如 此荒凉的时候各奔一方，自然容易，但此诗的情调却明 朗健康。后两句劝董大不必担心今后再遇不到知己，天下之 人谁不会示赏识像你这样优秀的人物呢？这两句，既表达了 彼此之间深厚情谊，也是对友人的品格和才能的高度赞美， 是对他的未来前程的衷心祝愿。送别诗能够写得如此豪迈向 上，实在难得。送元二使安西 （唐）王维 渭城朝雨徘岢荆 客舍青青柳色新。劝君更尽一杯酒， 西出阳关无故人。注释：①元二：作者的友人元常，在兄弟中排行老二。②使：出使。③安西：唐代安西都护府，在今新疆维吾尔自治区库车县。④渭城：今陕西咸阳市东北，渭水北岸。⑤牛菏蟆⑥客舍：旅店。青青柳色新：一作“依依杨柳春”。⑦更：再。⑧阳关：汉朝设Z的边关名，故址在今甘肃省敦煌县西南，古代跟玉 门关同是出塞必经的关口。⑨故人：老朋友。尽：喝尽。一作“进”。君：元二。译文：咸阳县的清晨下着小雨，淅淅沥沥，打湿了地上的尘土。旅店 门前的一排排柳树，显得更加新鲜。请再喝一杯酒吧！西出阳关后就 没有好朋友了！赏析：这是王维送朋友去西北边疆时作的诗。前两句写送别的时 间，地点，环境气氛。清晨，渭城客舍，自东向西一直延伸、 不见尽头的驿道，客舍周围、驿道两旁的柳树。这一切，都 仿佛是极平常的眼前景，读来却风光如画，抒情气氛浓郁。从清朗的天宇，到洁净的道路，从青青的客舍，到翠绿的杨 柳，构成了一幅色调清新明朗的图景，为这场送别提供了典 型的自然环境。这是一场深情的离别，但却不是黯然销魂的 离别。相反地，倒是透露出一种轻快而富于希望的情调。这 首诗所描写的是一种最有普遍性的离别。它没有特殊的背景， 而自有深挚的惜别之情，这就使它适合于绝大多数离筵别席 演唱，后来编入乐府，成为最流行、传唱最久的歌曲。芙蓉楼送辛渐 （唐）王昌龄 寒雨连江夜入吴, 平明送客楚山孤. 洛阳亲友如相问, 一片冰心在玉壶.注释1.芙蓉楼：城楼，原址在润州（今江苏省镇江市）西北。2.辛渐：诗人的一位朋友。3.吴：三国时的吴国在长江下游一带，所以称这一带为吴。4.平明：清晨。5.楚山：春秋时的楚国在长江中下游一带，所以称这一带的山为楚 山。6.一片冰心在玉壶：冰在玉壶之中，比喻人的清廉正直。冰心：比 喻心的纯洁。7.孤：独自，孤单一人。译文：满江寒雨绵绵连夜来到镇江，黎明送客时楚山也形单影孤。远在 洛阳的亲友如果问起我，就说是心地纯洁如冰心玉壶。赏析：这是一首送别诗。首句从昨夜秋雨写起，为送别设Z了凄清的气氛。二句中的“平明”点明送客的时间；“楚山孤”，既写出了友人的去向， 又暗寓了自己送客时的心情。三、四句，写的是自己，仍与送别之意相吻 合。因为辛渐是诗人的同乡，辛渐返乡，亲友一定要问到诗人的情况，所 以诗人送别辛渐时特别嘱托他：“家乡的亲友如果问到我现在的情况，你 就说，我的为人就象那晶莹剔透的一块冰，装在洁白的玉壶之中。”表明 自己不为遭贬而改变玉洁冰清的节操。构思新颖，委屈、怨恨之情含而不 露。清晨，天色已明，辛渐即将登舟北归。诗人遥望江北的远山，想到行 人不久便将隐没在楚山之外，孤寂之感油然而生。然而王昌龄没有将别愁 寄予随友人远去的江水，却将离情凝注在矗立于苍莽平野的楚山之上。因 为友人回到洛阳，即可与亲友相聚，而留在吴地的诗人，却只能象这孤零 零的楚山一样，伫立在江畔空望着流水逝去。一个“孤”字如同感情的引 线，自然而然牵出了后两句临别叮咛之辞：“洛阳亲友如相问，一片冰心 在玉壶。”诗人从清澈无瑕、澄空见底的玉壶中捧出一颗晶亮纯洁的冰心 以告慰友人，这就比任何相思的言辞都更能表达他对洛阳亲友的深情。赠汪伦(唐) 李白 李 白 乘 舟 将 欲 行， 忽 闻 岸 上 踏 歌 声。桃 花 潭 水 深 千 尺， 不 及 汪 伦 送 我 情。注释：1．汪伦：李白在桃花潭结识的朋友，性格非常豪爽。李白游览桃花 潭时，汪伦常常用美酒款待他。临走时，李白做这首诗赠与汪伦。2．踏歌：一种民间歌调，一边唱歌，一边用脚踏地打着拍子，这是 唐代民间流行的一种唱歌方式。3．桃花潭：水潭名，在今安徽泾县西南。4. 闻：听见。5. 深千尺：很深，这里用了夸张手法。6. 不及：比不上。译文：我乘船将要远行，忽然听见岸上踏地为节拍，有人边走 边唱前来送行。桃花潭水虽然有千尺深，也比不上汪伦送 我的情谊深厚。赏析：李白游泾县桃花潭时，在村民汪伦家作客。临走时，汪伦 来送行，于是李白写这首诗留别。诗中表达了李白对汪伦这 个普通村民的深厚情谊。前两句叙事：“李白乘舟将欲行，忽闻岸上踏歌声。” 李白将要乘舟离去，汪伦带着一群村民前来送行，他们手挽 着手，一边走，一边唱。“将欲”与“忽闻”相照应，写出 了诗人惊喜的情态。“将欲”，正是小舟待发之时；“忽 闻”，说明出于意料之外。也许汪伦昨晚已设家宴饯别，说 明第二天有事不能再送了。但现在他不仅来了，还带了一群 村民一起来送行，怎么不叫诗人激动万分！用什么语言来表 达？桃花潭就在附近，于是诗人信手拈来，用桃花潭的水深 与汪伦对自己的情深作对比。“桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦 送我情”两句。有了“深千尺”的桃花潭水作参照物，就把 无形的情谊化为有形，既形象生动，又耐人寻味。潭水已 “深千尺”了，那么汪伦的情谊有多深呢？黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵 （唐）李白 故人西辞黄鹤楼， 烟花三月下扬州。孤帆远影碧空尽， 唯见长江天际流。注释：1、黄鹤楼：旧址在今湖北武昌黄鹄矶，背靠蛇山，俯临长江，雄伟 壮观。2、之：往，去。广陵：扬州的旧名。故人：老朋友。（指孟浩 然） 3、西辞：黄鹤楼在广陵的西面，在黄鹤楼辞别去广陵，所以说“西 辞”。4、烟花：指柳如烟、花似锦的明媚春光。5、下：沿江顺流而下。尽：消失。6、唯见：只能见到。天际：天边。译文：春光灿烂，知心朋友扬帆启程，诗人站在楼上，凝望孤 帆渐渐远去，直到它完全隐没在青天绿水之中。最后只见 滚滚江水流向天边，诗人的感情也随着江流而起伏。名句赏析：“故人西辞黄鹤楼，烟花三月下扬州。” 这两句叙述友人顺江东下扬州的情形，“烟花”两字点 染出柳如烟、花似锦的一派春光，诗人送别朋友时的惆怅情 绪淡淡寺流露了出来。后两句着意描写友人“西辞”，一片 孤帆，伴着诗人的朋友漂向水天相连的远方，直至帆影消失 在碧空尽头，诗人却仍伫立楼头，凝眸远望，不愿离去。诗 中没一个字说到离愁别思，但字里行间却分明流露出朋友远 去的惆怅与留恋。在诗人笔下，深厚的感情寓于动人的景物 描绘之中，情与景达到了高度完美的融合。白雪歌送武判官归京 （唐）岑参 北风卷地白草折，胡天八月即飞雪。忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开。散入珠帘湿罗幕，狐裘不暖锦衾薄。将军角弓不得控，都护铁衣冷难着。瀚海阑干百丈冰，愁云惨淡万里凝。中军置酒饮归客，胡琴琵琶与羌笛。纷纷暮雪下辕门，风掣红旗冻不翻。轮台东门送君去，去时雪满天山路。山回路转不见君，雪上空留马行处。注释1、武判官，未详。判官，官职名。唐代节度使等朝廷派 出的持节大使，可委任幕僚协助判处公事，称判 2、白草：西北的一种牧草，经霜后变白。3、胡天：这里指西域的天气。4、梨花：春天开放，花作白色，这里比喻雪花积在树枝 上，像梨花开了一样。译文：北风席卷大地，白色的草被刮得折断了，塞北的天空 八月就飞撒大雪。忽然好像一夜春风吹来，千树万树洁白 的梨花斗艳盛开。赏析：诗描绘了西北边陲的奇雪奇寒,抒发了送别朋友时真挚友 情。“忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开。”描写白雪的语 句已经成为千古传诵的名句。是吟雪的代表诗句。西北早雪，来势突然，一时风雪漫天。“卷”与“折” 字写出了北风之迅疾猛烈，有了这样猛烈的风，漫天飘落的 雪才能“飞”。八月飞雪，已觉惊奇，而笔锋一转这“忽如 一夜春风来”，更让人惊奇，而接着用“千树万树梨花开” 来写雪景，更是叫人惊喜而拍案叫绝。以春花喻冬雪，新颖 别致，是为千古名句。这个比喻含有广阔而美丽的想像，创 造了一个瑰丽的、富有诗意的、春意融融的境界，在读者面 前展现出一幅生机勃勃的、春意盎然的壮观景象，给萧条寒 冷的边塞平添了无限的温暖与希望。新奇的比喻充分展示了 作者乐观、开朗的情怀。文章标题:《描写送别之情的诗句，依依送别的诗句》相关阅读1、骆宾王 《于易水送人一绝》 此地别燕丹，壮士发冲冠。昔时人已没，今日水犹寒。――崇敬荆轲古今一体，略去枝蔓直入史事，一种激越之情。后两句寓情于景，景中带比，荆轲精神千载犹存，还有诗人对现实环境的深切感受。没有离别的情景也不知所送为谁，纯是抒怀咏志之作，开风气之先。2、王勃 《别薛华》 送进多歧路，遑遑独问津。悲凉千里道，凄断百年身。心事同漂泊，生涯共苦辛。无论去与住，俱是梦中人。――穷和独是传神之笔，迢迢千里唯失意的心来作伴，第三联同情劝慰对方，也用以自慰，双方都会在对方的梦中出现，说明怀友之诚相思之切，不重惜别之情而写悲切的身世之感、政治上的挫折，未能摆脱个人哀伤。《送杜少府之任蜀川》 城阙辅三秦，风烟望五津。与君离别意，同是宦游人。海内存知己，天涯若比邻。无为在歧路，儿女共沾巾。――杜少府上任，俱是客中之别不必伤感，一洗送别的悲酸之态，意境开阔音调爽朗，独标高格。《江亭月夜送别二首》其二 乱烟笼碧砌，飞月向南端。寂寞离亭掩，江山此夜寒。――客居巴蜀之间所写，通过对景物的描写，间接地表达送走友人后环顾离亭仰望明月，远眺江山。留连顾望之状，凄凉寂寞之情自然浮现纸上，夜色深沉冷寂。融情入景。寒，着此一字境界全出。3、孟浩然 《留别王维》 寂寂竟何待，朝朝空自归。欲寻芳草去，惜与故人违。当路谁相假，知音世所稀。只应守寂寞，还掩故园扉。――怨怼之中又带有辛酸意味，感情真挚动人，既没有优美的画面，又没有华丽的藻，语句平淡近乎口语，对偶不工极其自然，言浅意深颇有余味。4、王昌龄 《芙蓉楼送辛渐》 寒雨连江夜入吴，平明送客楚山孤。洛阳亲友如相问，一片冰心在玉壶。――首句写萧瑟的秋意，也渲染出离别的黯淡气氛。那寒意不仅在满江风雨中也在离人的心头。次句意境开阔，孤――衬心境，即景生情，情蕴景中，令人联想到诗人孤介傲岸，冰清玉洁的形象。含蓄、蕴藉、余味无穷。《送别》 下马饮君酒，问君何所之？君言不得意，归卧南山陲。但去莫复向，白云天尽时。――送友人归隐，看似语句平淡无奇，细读来却词浅情深，含有悠然不尽之意。《山中送别》 山中相送罢，日暮掩柴扉。春草明年绿，王孙归不归？ ――不写饯别，匠心独运，与他诗不同。把道别作暗场，而写别后的寂寞之感，怅惘之情，离愁，往往在别后当日的日暮而更浓重、稠密，却只用掩柴扉来表达。从生活中拾取看似平凡的素材，运用朴素自然的语言，来显示浓厚真挚的感情，往往味外有味，令人神远。《送元二使安西》 渭城朝雨 轻尘，客舍青青柳色新。劝君更进一杯酒，西出阳关无故人。――友人奉命去安西，在渭城送别，前两句点明时间、地点、环境、气氛，写景色调清新，明朗，这是一场深情的离别，却不黯然销魂，相反，倒是轻快而富于情调。三四句是极丰富内涵的一刹那。5、李白 《闻王昌龄左迁龙标，遥有此寄》 杨花落尽子规啼，闻道龙标过五溪。我寄愁心与明月，随君直到夜郎西。――首句写景兼时令，杨花子规暗含飘零之感，次句写五溪不着悲痛语而悲痛之意自现，过五溪见迁谪之荒远，道路之艰难。后两句抒情，人隔两地难以相从而明月中天千里可共，所以寄愁于明月随风而致。此两句有三层意思，一自己心中充满愁思无可告诉，无人理解只好托于明月，二是惟有明月分照两地自己和友人都可见到，三是因此也只有依靠她才能将愁心寄到别无他法。通过想象把无情月变成知心人，将自己感情赋予客观事物使之同样具情，也就是使之人格化，乃是形象思维所形成的巨大特点和优点之一。当诗人要表现强烈的或深厚的情感时常常使用这种手法来取得预期效果。《赠汪伦》 李白乘舟将欲行，忽闻岸上踏歌声。桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情。――前两句叙事，后两句抒情，以比物的手法形象地表达了真挚纯洁的深情。空灵而有余叹，自然而又情真。《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵》 故人西辞黄鹤楼，烟花三月下扬州。孤帆远影碧空尽，唯见长江天际流。――既不同于《送杜少府之任蜀川》那种少年刚强的离别，也不同于《渭城曲》那种深情的体贴，这是充满诗意的离别，所以如此，是两位风流潇洒的诗人的离别，还因离别跟一个繁华的时代、繁华的季节、繁华的地区相联系。在愉快的分手中，还带有诗人李白的向往。三月前加烟花，把送别环境中那种诗的气氛涂抹得尤为浓郁，意境优美，文字绮丽。后两句看似写景却包含一个诗意的细节，友人远去依然目送。《渡荆门送别》 渡远荆门外，来从楚国游。山随平野尽，江入大荒流。月下飞天镜，云生接海楼。仍怜故乡水，万里送行舟。――首联交待行踪，次联随和入用语贴切，景中蕴藏诗人开朗喜悦的心情和青春的蓬勃朝气。颈联写了远景和近景，尾联依恋老乡却不说思念，而是说故乡之水恋恋不舍地一路送来，怀着深情，更显出自己思乡的深情。言有尽而意无穷，意境高远，风格雄健，形象奇伟，想象瑰丽。11、高适 《别董大》 千里黄云白日曛，北风吹雁雪纷纷。莫愁前路无知己，天下谁人不识君。――慷慨悲歌，是出自肺腑的诗作，又以它的真诚情谊，坚强信念，涂上豪放健美的色彩，前两句直写日落之景，纯用白描。7、韦应物 《赋得暮雨送李胄》 楚江微雨里，建业暮时钟。漠漠帆来重，冥冥鸟去迟。海门深不见，浦树远含滋。相送情无限，沾襟比散丝。――虽是送别诗，却重在写景。起句点雨次句点暮切题，暗中还写了送，并且绘出了一个压抑的场面，为后文做铺堑，中间四句构成了一百万幅富有诗意的画面，动中有静，静中有动，深和远又染上一层迷蒙暗淡的色彩，无不染上离愁别绪，形成浓重的压抑的氛围，诗人置身其间情动于衷，不能自已。结尾一联直抒胸臆。8、卢纶 《送李端》 故关衰草遍，离别自堪悲。路出寒云外，人归暮雨时。少孤为客早，多难识君迟。掩泪空相向，风尘何处期。――以一个悲字贯穿全篇，首联写送别的环境，从衰草落笔，大大加重了离愁别绪，次句虽平直、刻露却因承上句而无平淡之感，倒为全诗定下了深沉感伤的基调。二联写送别的情景，但仍是紧扣悲字，融入浓重的依依难舍的惜别之情。寒云给人以沉重阴冷之感，烘托了悲凉的心境。三联回忆往事感叹身世仍扣悲字，感情沉郁，将惜别、感世、伤怀合在一起，形成全诗发展的高潮。四联仍归到悲字遥望远方掩面而泣，最后一句写出了感情上的余波。9、柳宗元 《重别梦得》 二十年来万事同，今朝歧路忽西东。皇恩若许归田去，晚岁当为邻舍翁。――此诗写监岐叙别，情深意长，不着一愁字，而表面的平静中却蕴藏着深沉的激愤和无限的感慨。首道出了二人共同的宦海经历和人世沧桑，现在又共同遭难，感到难以再会，而以安慰的口气与朋友相约，后二句看似平淡却自然流露出讥讽与无奈。此诗以直抒离情构成真挚感人的意境，寓复杂的情绪和深沉的感慨于朴实无华的艺术形式之中。不言悲而悲不自禁不言愤而愤意自现，语似质直而意蕴深婉，情似平淡而低徊郁结。《别舍弟宗一》 零落残魂倍黯然，双垂别泪越江边。一身去国六千里，万死投荒十二年。桂岭瘴来云似墨，洞庭春尽水如天。欲知此后相思梦，长在荆门郢树烟。――全诗苍茫劲健，雄浑阔远，感慨深沉，感情浓烈，抒发了诗人政治上不得志的悲愤之情。首联开篇点题写惜别之情，三联是景语也是情语，用比兴手法把彼此境遇加以渲染和对照。末联说自己处境不好，兄弟又在远方，今后只能寄以相思梦。烟字确实写出了梦境相思的迷离恍惚之态，显得情真意浓，十分真切感人。二联集中表现了诗人长期郁结于心中的愤懑与愁苦。《沧浪诗话》中说，唐人好诗，多是征戍、迁谪、行旅、别离之作，往往能感动激发人意。26、元稹 《重赠乐天》 休遣玲珑唱我诗，我诗多是别君词。明朝又向江头别，月落潮平是去时。V0W; ――首句提到唱诗，把读者引进离筵的环境中。首句休遣，次句解释，筵上唱离歌本已添别恨，何况是自己与友人的赠别之作，不免让人引起回忆，更加伤感。三句从眼前写到明朝，又字上承多字，以别字贯穿上下诗意转折自然，四句是想象中分别的情景，想象具体入微，诗以景结情，余韵不尽。此诗说到分手和分手的时间便结束，通篇只是口头语、眼前景，可谓情无奇景不丽，但读后却有无穷余味，给人留下深刻的印象。9、杜牧 《宣州送裴坦判官往舒州，时牧欲赴官归京》 日暖泥融雪半消，行人芳草马声骄。九华山路云遮寺，清弋江村柳拂桥。君意如鸿高的的，我心悬旆正摇摇。同来不是同归去，故国逢春一寂寥。――写景上很成功，首联色调明快，笔触简捷交代时间、环境、渲染气氛，三四句展示了两幅美景点明地点，富有地方特色和季节特色，透出对远行友人的关切和惜别之情，语言精炼优美，富有韵味。三联写行者与送行者不同的心境，行者乐观开朗，送者空虚无着怅然若失。最后两句写只身回京更加寂寞。诗前半部分的景与后半部分的情形成强烈的对比，使用反衬。10、李商隐 《杜工部蜀中离席》 人生何处不离存？世路干戈惜暂分。雪岭未归天外使，松州犹胜殿前军。座中醉宾延醒客，江上晴云杂雨云。美酒成都堪送老，当垆仍是卓文君。――首联点出离席，反问有力除感叹外，还有安慰意。颔联纵笔千里，气象阔大，非常简洁地写出边地隐含的危机，饱含对国事的忧虑。颈联由远而近正写离筵，尾联化用，典故措词深婉，表面上是赞美实是讽刺。此诗采用直赋其事的手法，将抒情与叙事溶合在一起，气势宏大，情韵深厚，笔力雄健，风格苍劲雄迈顿挫有致。1, showed the xiao to send people to take &here don't huizhongli, a strong man hot under the collar. In people already didn't, this day of cold water. -a reverence jing ke ancient and modern, omitting branches straight into the detailed, a vehement of love. Two words after house and emotion in scene, with landscape than, jing ke spirit thousand years dwells, and poet of the realistic environment deeply feel. No leaves the scene also don't know who sent by, pure is the intention of volunteer work arias, open the fashion. 2, WangBo &don't XueHua& sent to be more and more HuangHuang alone. Sad Trinidad way, hard to break one hundred body. With the mind wander, career of Michael essien were bitter. Whether to go and live, is all wrong. -poor and alone is the pen that god, everybody is the heart of frustrated miles to company, part 3 sympathy soothe the each other, it is also used to masturbate, both sides will be on the other side of the dream that conceived the sincere friend of acacia cut, not heavy feeling of farewell party and write mournful life feeling, political setbacks, failed to get rid of personal sorrow. The less the mansion of send du shu sichuan &ChengJue auxiliary shall, at WuJin auxiliaries. And the Kings leave Italy, with HuanYou is. But a little place, after all. Be in doing nothing, of children with towel. Du fu-less work, all is in the guest don't need not sad, a wash of the state BeiSuan farewell, artistic conception open bright tone, the elevation of the case. The moonlit night JiangTing farewell two songs of second disorderly smoke cage Bess build by laying bricks or stones, to fly to southern tip on. Lonely mask from the pavilion, jiangshan that night cold. We got our written-between, through the description of the scenery, indirectly express send to walk away from the pavilion look after friends around the moon and overlook status. Linger GuWangZhi shape, the feeling of loneliness and natural emerge on paper, the night is deep cold. Emotion into the scene. Cold, with the word all the border. 3, meng haoran &LiuBie wang wei& ji ji have any stay, ChaoChao empty since the return. To find on the go, pity and old countered. When the road is false who, which wants the thin. Should only be keep lonely, economic return yan, oh. -and a bitter resentment of meaning, feelings are sincere and moving, neither beautiful pictures, and without the magnificent words, almost oral statement insipid, dual don't work very natural, word meaning quite a deep shallow finish. 4 wang changling, the FuRongLou send Michael essien gradually &cold rain LianJiang night into the wu, citizens ChuShan see a solitary. Luoyang relatives and friends such as phase asked, one ice heart in YuHu. Write the bleak first sentence-autumn, also render the parting bleak atmosphere. The chill in the wind and rain ManJiang not only in the minds of a word. Time sentence artistic conception is open, the solitary-line state of mind, JiJingShengQing, feeling aggregates landscape is associated with solitary poet AoAn interface, Edward Chen's image. Implicative, false, rewarding. &Farewell& off the horse drink wine jun, what do you have? King speech not proud, to lie Chui nanshan. But to MoFu to, BaiYunTian do. Friends--for retirement, look be like statement is black and white, but to read the word light feeling, contain and carefree meaning not. &The mountains send-off& in the mo th mensch chaifei sunset mask. ChunCao green next year, WangSun be not to? -don't write JianBie, alone, and the different. Say goodbye to be dark, and write don't loneliness after feeling, the feeling of lolita, sky, often in the sunset on the day after, don't even more dense, dense, but only to express mensch chaifei mask. Pick up from life seemingly ordinary material, use simple and natural language, to show strong sincere feelings, often taste the delicious, a god far. &Send yuan two make xi& WeiCheng toward the rain light dust, KeShe green LiuSe new. Prince advised more into a glass of wine, west out without resolution. -a friend was instructed to xi, in WeiCheng farewell, the first two sentences illuminate the time, place, environment and atmosphere, describes the tonal and pure and fresh, anacreontic, this is a deep feeling of separation, but not dim and ecstasy, instead, it light and abound emotional appeal. Three or four sentences are extremely abundant connotation of the moment. 5, li bai's ZuoQian wang changling, remote LongBiao smell this send &YangHua fell all ZiGui notes, wen dao LongBiao five creek. I send sorrow heart and bright moon, with king until the yelang west. -first sentence describes and seasonal, YangHua ZiGui implied the feeling of homelessness, time to write the sentence five no sorrow and grief the meaning of language from now, five creek see Zhe moved far the drought, the difficult way. Two words after lyric, two people to the moon phase and the miles of the can, so send sorrow YuMingYue by the wind. The two words have three layers of meaning, a heart filled with his troubles is told, and there is no one to understand &had to YuMingYue, 2 it is but the bright moon points between himself and friends as as, three is therefore only rely on her to will be sent to the sad heart there is no alternative. Through the imagination on into ruthlessly apart, will give your feelings of the objective things, also has feelings, also be personified, but the thinking in image by the formation of the great one of the characteristics and advantages. When poet to be strong or deep feelings often use this technique to achieve the expected effect. The extreme WangLun &LiBaiCheng boat will want to do, suddenly smell song on the shore. Peach blossom water feet deep, and less than WangLun send my feeling. -the first two lines of narrative, two sentences after lyric, with the technique of image than content in expressing the sincere pure feeling. Empty spirit and abound sigh, natural and feeling really. The yellow crane tower to send the meng haoran GuangLing &of old west yellow crane tower, fireworks yangzhou in March. The far all the blue sky shadow solitary see is the great river, the sky flow. -is different from the house of the less send du shu sichuan &that young strong departure, also different from the WeiCheng song&, the deep feeling of consideration, this is poetic left, so so, are two romantic natural and unrestrained poet's departure, but also because of absence with a prosperous times, busy season, prosperous regions associated. In good break-up, still contain poet li bai yearning. Before march with the fireworks, the environment of the poem that farewell atmosphere daub is full-bodied, artistic conception is beautiful, beautiful words. After two sentences but contains a seemingly describes the poetic details, friends far away still watch. The cross jingmen send-off &crossing the far jingmen, from the chu to swim. As for open fields can do mountain, river flow into the great drought. Next month flying lens, YunSheng meet the sea floor. Hometown frets still water, the boat off. -first league confessed cover, and the time the united easygoing language appropriate, scene contains poet cheerful feeling of joy and youthful vigor and vitality. GengLian wrote vision and close range, tail league attachment villagers did not say miss, but said the water of hometown from sent all the way, with deep feeling, more show their affection homesickness. As word and meaning is, the high artistic conception, and heroic style, image forms, rich imagination. 11, GaoShi &don't Chou big& miles HuangYun Xun by day, the north wind blowing in the snow. Don't worry there was no friend before, the world does not know who the ruler. -generous elegy, from the bottom of one's heart is poems, and the sincere friendship with it, strong faith, with bold and unconstrained and strong and handsome color, the first two words written sunset scene straight, pure with uncluttered. 7, wei yingwu himself fu sunset to send the rain LiZhou &ChuJiangWei rain, sunset run clock. MoMo the sail and heavy, invisible bird to late. Haimen deep, see not, and PuShuYuan including the AIDS. Send love is infinite, front scattered with than silk. -even though it was a farewell poetry, but is spring. The rain time period ending both to the point, secretly wrote sent, and map out a depressive scene, for the shop after doing a graben, among four words form one million of poetic of the screen, moving in the static, in a static dynamic, deep and far from a layer of gloom and dark color, all with floating down, form the strong depressive atmosphere, in which the poet love to move all applications, not from already. Ending a their poems. 8, LuGuan &send LiDuan& so close sweet time, since departure can sad. The road outside cold cloud, people to throw it. Less solitary for guest early, general gentleman how late. Their tears at empty, dusty where period. With a sad words-throughout the total, the first league write farewell environment, write from sweet, greatly increasing the floating down, time is flat, a moment but through bear a naked without the feeling of bland, but for the poem set the tone of the deep sadness. Two league write farewell scene, but is still closely sad words, into the dense love to give the feeling of difficult farewell party. Cold cloud to the person with heavy cold feeling, foil the sad state of mind. Sanlian recall past life still buckle sad words exclamation, feeling depressed, will GanShi, any bid each other farewell, close together, form the poem thought development climax. Four league return to to the sad words hid ahead in the distance and cry, and finally a wrote the emotional aftermath. 9, liu zong-yuan &heavy don't dream have to& 20 years with all things, now suddenly be hall. Huang well if old xu, late years old when his neighbour for last. This poem written out of the prison, XuBie, feeling the profound long, without a sorrow words, and of the surface quiet but contain deep outraged and infinite regrets. The first recognizes two to experience and the imperial world vicissitudes of life, and now common affliction, feel a hard and farewell, and with the tone of comfort with friends meet, two seemingly insipid but after a natural reveals the sarcasm and helpless. This poem to say what LiQing constitute a sincere and moving artistic conception, containing the complex emotions and deep feeling in the simplicity of the art form. Silent grief and sadness BuZiJin silent anger and the anger meaning from now, language and meaning of straight like deep wan, feeling like yuli insipid and stagnation. &Don't SheDi Pope a& residual shattered soul times gloomy, double the vertical don't tear reaches the river. A suit to six countries across the miles for case of waste twelve years. GuiLing dysentery to cloud inky, spring water as the days as dongting. To realize acacia after this dream, long in jingmen Ying tree smoke. -the whole poem cheng du jin jian boundless, grand broadly far, deep feeling, strong feelings, to express the poet political frustrated the feeling of grief and indignation. The first league start point write the feeling of farewell party, Cambridge is the language is language feeling, use the metaphor tactics to each other to render and contrast situation. The league said their situation is bad, brother and in the distance, only to send acacia dreams in the future. Smoke word really write the dreams of love trance state of blurred, appear feeling meaning of the thick, very true touching. Two league concentrated expression the poet smouldering in heart and the cynicism of sorrow. The surging wave of poetry said, good poems of tang, it is more Zhe, moved on, defensibly travelled, takes work, often can move inspired intention. 26, the yuan &heavy with lotte& Hugh sent and exquisite singing my poetry, more than my poems is don't jun word. The Ming dynasty and head to the river don't, flat on low tide is when to go. V0W; -first sentence mentioned, sing the reader from dinner of the introduction of environment. First sentence Hugh sent, time sentence explain, feast LiGe sing the already add don't hate, besides is with her friend with don't of make, not let people cause memory, the more sad. Three words written from sight the Ming dynasty, and on the word many words of pile, in order to BieZi poetic turn up and down through natural, four sentences is to imagine in the scene respectively, imagine concrete scrutiny, the scene &feeling,.it is not. This poem said to break up and break up of the time was ended, passes just spoken, eye prospects, it may be said without feeling wonders not beautiful, but reflection but have an infinite aftertaste, give a person leave deep impression. 9, DuMu the judge to send PeiTan xuanzhou shu state, to the priest when to back to Beijing &RiNuan mud melting snow and a half away, pedestrians on the MaSheng arrogant. The jiuhua mountain road cloud cover temple, clear liu jiang village various blows bridge. Such as the high king meaning, my heart Pei suspension is to shake. With beautiful not to, the old meet spring a lonely. The very success-describes the first league is tonal and lively, simple strokes account time, environment, rendering the atmosphere, and three or four sentences shows two beautiful picture illuminate the location, rich in local features and season characteristic, give to travel to the concerns and friend farewell party of love, language refined beautiful, rich lasting appeal. Triple jumper and write off their different state of mind, a practitioner optimistic, cheerful, and with no SongZhe empty a sense of loss. The last two sentences written back to Beijing alone more lonely. The first half of the scene and half of the affection forms sharp contrast, use contrast. 10, li shangyin the Labour ministry du shu move &life where not depart from save? The road for arms revision points. Snow hill not back to outer space, the pine state before the house of judah military victories. A drunk in the wake delay guest, river cloud clutter sunny rain clouds. Wine can send old chengdu, when lu is still ZhuoWenJun. -first LianDian out and asked ask powerful except exclamation outside, still have a comfort meaning. HanLian longitudinal pen Trinidad, weather KuoDa, very concise to write the crisis of local implied, full of the state of anxiety. GengLian by far and near is write down the feast, tail league paraphrase, allusions wording deep wan, on the surface of praise is irony. This poem USES the straight fu of the technique, the lyric and narrative together will be together, the momentum of the grand, deep affection, and heroic figures, vigorous style the Wallace cadence have send.