英语语法小题库............................................................................................. 错误！未定义书签。 目录 .................................................................................................................................................. 1 第一章：名词和主谓一致............................................................................................................... 2 第二章：代词................................................................................................................................. 11 第三章：冠词................................................................................................................................. 21 第四章：介词................................................................................................................................. 31 第五章：形容词、副词及比较 ..................................................................................................... 41 第六章：情态动词......................................................................................................................... 53 第七章：动词的谓语和非谓语形式 ............................................................................................. 64 第八章：连词及从句..................................................................................................................... 94 第九章: 定语从句 ....................................................................................................................... 109 第十章：虚拟语气....................................................................................................................... 120 第十一章：倒装........................................................................................................................... 131 第十二章：平行结构、翻译疑问句及其他 ............................................................................... 142
图1第一章：名词和主谓一致
1. If you get 600 in your TOEFL test, __________ is a good chance that you can enter the University of British Columbia. A. so B. there C. what D. it 答案： There be…表示―存在‖，后面跟名词：There is no need to go there now．不能说：It is no need to…． is…中的 It 是个―形式主语‖， 面通常跟形容词： is wonderful that you have It 后 It come here．但是不能 说：There is wonderful that…． (答案 B) 2. The movie has __________ in it that I am shocked. A. such bad language B. so a bad language C. a such bad language D. so bad language 答案： 1anguage 通常是个可数名词：We must learn a second language．但是 language 又是 个不可数名词，意为―文体、说法‖，bad language 意为―骂人话，下流话‖。 (答案 A) 3. It is reported that __________ schools are improving their IT environment. A. a great many B. a great deal C. a great amount of D. a large part of 答案： A 4. Every teacher and student at the __________ school__________ proud of their recent achievement. A. medical . . . is B. medicine . . . are C. medicine . . . is D. medical . . . are 答案： every teacher 是单数，every student 也是单数，所以 every teacher and student 仍然是 单数。―医学院‖应该说：a medical school。 (答案 A) 5. I stared into the blackness and wondered if he was aware of my presence as__________. A. I was of his B. I did of him C. I was of him D. I did of his 答案： 句子中 as 是个连词，后面应该跟一个句子。如果不省略的话，这个句 子应该是：1 was aware of his presence。省略后成了：1 was of his。 本句意为―在黑暗中我睁大眼睛并纳 闷：他是否知道我在这里，我也想 知道他是否在这里。‖ (答案 A) 6. Private schools usually offer a better study environment for students consisting of better living __________ and teaching__________. A. facilities … environment B．appliances … environments C．devices … environment D．implements…environments 答案： A 7. These football players had no strict __________ until they joined our club． A．practice B．education C．exercise D．training 答案： D 8. It is __________ work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it． A．SO unusual B．such unusual C．such an unusual D．so an unusual 答案： work 通常是个不可数名词：I have a lot of work to d0 today。但 work 也是个可数名 词，意为―作品，著作‖。如：a work of art；the works of Shakespeare。such an unusual work=so unusual a work。 (答案 C) 9. Once your business becomes international，__________ constantly will be part of your life． A．you fly ， B．your flight C．flight D．flying 答案： D 10. Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas， wind， and other forms of
图2__________ ． A．energy B．source C．power D．material 答案： A 11. of all the __________ ，I like P．E．best． A．seasons B．reasons C．subjects D．b00ks 答案： C 12. It‘s clear that more and more __________ are doing very important research work in our country． A．woman-scientist B．woman-scientists C．women-scientist D．women-scientists 答案： 注意： man-和 woman-组成的合成名词变复数时， 由 前后都要变复数： a man – servant → two men-servants；a woman – scientist → many women- scientists。 (答案 D) 13. I‘m puzzled with these exercises and I‘m going to __________. A．the teachers B．the teachers C．the teachers‘s D．the teachers home 答案： A 14. A few __________ will be enough for the machine． A．drops of oil B．drop of oil C. drop of oils D. drops of oils 答案： A 15. For Miss Ella, __________ is very far. A. ten minutes walk B. ten minute's walk C. ten minutes' walk D. ten's minute walk 答案： C 16. It's a common sense that the earth is __________. A. one of the sun's planet B. one of the sun's planets C. one of the suns' planet's D. one of the suns' planets 答案： B 17. A beaver is a(n) __________. A. tree B. animal C. vegetable D. person 答案： B 18. --Are they __________? --No. They are __________. A. Germans . . . Japaneses B. Americans . . . Germen C. Japanese . . . Chinese D. Chineses . . . Egyptians 答案： C 19. There __________ in __________ newspaper. A. are important news . . . today's B. are important information . . . today" C. was important news . . . yesterdays D. was important information . . . yesterday's 答案： D 20. My maternal grandfather has three daughters. So I have two __________. A. aunts B. uncles C. sisters D. parents 答案： A 21. His uncle used to be a __________. A. wait B. chemist C. fight D. conduct 答案： B 22. Look! Some __________ are after two A. policeman . . . fisherman B. policemans . . . fishermans
图3C. policemen . . . fishermen D. policemens . . . fishermens 答案： C 23. I like to eat __________, but I don't like __________. A. vegetables . . . meat B. vegetable . . . meats C. banana . . . fruit D. fruit . . . orange 答案： A 24. Mother bought __________ last week. A. three dozens eggs B. three dozen eggs C. dozen of eggs D. dozens eggs 答案： B 25. There are __________ in the picture. A. two deers and three birds B. three sheep and four deer C. four elephants and five sheeps D. five fishes and six foxes 答案： B 26. __________ do not like too much __________. A. A child . . . homeworks B. The children . . . homeworks C. A child . . . homework D. Children . . . homework 答案： D 27. There are __________ and __________ in the room. A. two photoes . . . three radioes B. three radios . . . two pianoes C. two radios . . . many photos D. hundreds of photos . . . thousands of tomatos 答案： C 28. This knife is made in __________. A. Sweden B. Swede C. English D. German 答案： A 29. It has been ten years now since the Labour Party came to __________. A. power B. control C. force D. charge 答案： come to power 是个固定词组，意为―掌权，执政‖。 (答案 A) 30. We think it necessary to prevent sound __________, as it is getting more and more serious. A. position B. pollution C. invention D. condition 答案： B 31. Ten miles __________ a long walk to me. A. are B. is C. it is D. were 答案： B 32. Seeing that all of the seats were taken, I had no __________ but to stand at the back. A. road B. turn C. choice D. time 答案： 注意句型：I have no choice but to do something．除了……我没有别 的选择。 I can do nothing but do something．除了……我只能做……。例： I have no choice but to wait until the doctor comes． I can d0 nothing but wait until the doctor comes． (答案 C) 33. They built strong walls around the town as a __________ against the enemy. A. defence B. defend C. defeat D. depend 答案： A 34. The young fellow was praised for his __________. A. selfishness B. selfish C. unselfishness D. selfishly 答案： C
图435. The peasants were given enough __________ to wear after the great storm. A. clothing B. clothes C. dresses D. cloth 答案： B 36. The train moved at full speed. It was soon out of __________. A. order B. place C. sight D. railway 答案： C 37. What the old woman asked for was a(an) __________. A. news B. information C. advice D. drink 答案： D 38. He was very strong. People say he had __________ of three men. A. strength B. a strength C. the strength D. as strength 答案： C 38. The detective __________ the spy to __________. A. killed . . . dead B. shoot . . . die C. fired . . . dying D. shot . . . death 答案： D 40. A __________ is a person who travels by train, plane or bus. A. patient B. passenger C. stranger D. visitor 答案： B 41. The fire went on for __________ before it was brought under control. A. some time B. sometime C. some times D. sometimes 答案： A 42. The __________ of the school is quiet. A. all B. entire C. complete D. whole 答案： 从解题技巧来说，本题的空格应该是个名词。entire 和 complete 是形 容词。―整个 学校‖可以说：all the school；也可以说：the whole of the school。 (答案 D) 43. The number of teachers __________ never under 100 in this school. A. is B. are C. been D. he 答案： A 44. Not only he but also I __________ interested in __________. A. is . . . photo B. am . . . photography C. are . . . photos D. has . . . photographer 答案： B 45. All but one __________ here just now. A. is B. were C. was D. has been 答案： B 46. Jack as well as his two friends __________. A. is worthy of teaching B. are worth teaching C. is worthy to teach D. is worth teaching 答案： D 47. Writing stories and articles __________ what my father enjoys most. A. is B. have been C. was D. were 答案： A 48. Her family __________ quite well __________ that her uncle has been ill. A. was . . . besides B. is . . . but C. are . . . except D. were . . . and
图5答案： family 可以是单数，也可以是复数。当 family 作―整个家庭‖解时，是 单数。如： His family is a large family． 当 family 作―家庭成员‖解时，是复数： The family are watching TV now． except 意为―不包括‖。 (答案 C) 49. The water works __________ put up in 2004. A. was B. were C. is D. had been 答案： 这里的 works 是个单数概念，意为―工厂‖。如：a water works 一家水 厂。 (答案 A) 50. Ms. Priscilla is the only one of the teachers who __________ got that wonderful idea. A. will B. have C. has D. have been 答案： C 51. Neither the magazines nor this book __________ to be taken out of the reading-room. A. are allowed B. is allowed C. have allowed D. have been allowed 答案： B 52. Dr. Hamilton, together with his wife and daughters, __________ to arrive on the evening flight. A. are B. are going C. is D. will be 答案： C 53. Every book except these two __________. A. have sold 13. have been sold C. has been sold D. has sold 答案： C 54. Everybody, men and women, old and young, __________ sports and games. A. enjoy B. were enjoying C. enjoys D. is enjoyed 答案： C 55. Not only you but also Tom __________ such a mistake. A. have made B. is made C. were made D. has made 答案： D 56. A dress or a sock is called an article of __________. A. clothes B. cloths C. dresses D. clothing 答案： D 57. The surroundings of his house __________ far from clean. A. are B. is C. was D. has been 答案： A 58. One pair of scissors __________ enough for the work. A. isn't B. aren't C. hasn't D. haven't 答案： A 59. I took the medicine but it didn't have any __________. A. answer B. cause C. effect D. affect 答案： C 60. Lots of rubbish __________ every day. A. is thrown away B. are thrown away C. has thrown away D. throws away 答案： A 61. The majority of doctors __________ smoking is harmful __________ health. A. believe . . . to B. believes . . . for C. believes . . . to D. believe for
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