【名师|一模：说】英语能力基础与提高之句型变化分类（一）否定句和一般疑问句的改写
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【名师|一模：说】英语能力基础与提高之句型变化分类（一）否定句和一般疑问句的改写
“一模考：学习再启动，获取源动力”项目，旨在一模考前这个关键时刻，为了给孩子们一个思考的“棒击”，让她们绽放，找到自我，爱上学习，展示一个优秀的自己，自主招生和中考都取得不让自己遗憾的成绩……　　本次活动向所有老师、同学、家长征文，以学习提升、思路整理、方法提升、升学规划、学习规划、思维塑造、心理调节等为题材，写出来发给我们。征文邮箱：zhengwen@xkcedu.org.否定句1. some要变成any；and要变成or；a lot of/lots of要变成much/ already 变成 too要变成either等。例：They had lots of friends in China.They didn't have many friends in China.2. 动词do，does，did的变化：don't do，doesn't do，didn't do。真正的动词do不要搞错。例：She does well in English.She doesn't do well in English.3. 动词have, has, had的变化：don't have，doesn't have，didn't have。例：I usually have lunch at school.I don't usually have lunch at school.4. 's到底是什么？可能的情况：is, has。判断's后的词性，如果是形容词、名词等，则's为is；如果为过去分词done，则's为has。例：He's late for school. 比较 He's worked for two hours.He isn't late for school. He hasn't worked for two hours.5. 注意不规则动词put，cost。它们的形式为AAA，所以如果主语为“三单” 后跟put或cost话，否定应为过去时的否定didn't put，didn't cost。疑问句疑问句的注意点与否定句基本类似，不再赘述。综合小练习1. There is some food and drinks in the fridge. (改为否定句)There is _________food _________ drinks in the fridge.2. Lily had a good time during her stay in Beijing. (改为否定句)Lily ________ ________a good time during her stay in Beijing.3. The English students and teachers had a party last Friday evening. (改为疑问句)_______the English students and teachers _______a party last Friday evening4. They both are editors of the school newspaper. (改为否定句)_____ of them ______ an editor of the school newspaper.5. They do some homework in the classroom before they leave school. (改为疑问句)________ they do _______ homework in the classroom before they leave school?6. Susan has a good time on her birthday every year. (改为否定句)Susan _______ ________a good time on her birthday every year.7. Henry put on his scarf before he left the office. (改为否定句)Henry __________ __________ on his scarf before he left the office.8.Jerry has to work hard to feed his large family.（改为否定句）Jerry ______ _______ to work hard to feed his large family.9. You can leave your bag in your car when you go shopping in the supermarket. (否)You_______ _____ your bag in your car when you go shopping in the supermarket.10. We watched an exiting football match on TV last night. (改为否定句)We _______ _______ an exciting football match on TV last night.11. We have a class meeting once a week. (改为一般疑问句) _______ you _______ a class meeting once a week?12. All of us realize the importance of keeping the air clean. (改为一般疑问句)_______ all of you _______ the importance of keeping the air clean?13. Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak created Apple in 1976. (改为一般疑问句)_______Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak _______ Apple in 1976?14. Both my brother and I like this song. (改为否定句)_______ my brother_______ I like this song.15. The girl has already finished the project herself. (改为否定句)The girl _______finished the project herself _______.16. The Red Cross provided some medical services to the victims in danger. (疑问句)_______the Red Cross provide______medical services to the victims in danger?17. Tim has already enjoyed the French classic musical Notre de Paris. (改为疑问句)_____ Tim enjoyed the French classic musical Notre de Paris_____?18. Alice does her homework as soon as she gets home. （改为一般疑问句）_______ Alice _______ her homework as soon as she gets home?19. The new flat cost the family all their savings. （改为一般疑问句）_______ the new flat _______the family all their savings?20. Betty has to look after her little brother at weekends. （改为一般疑问句）_______ Betty _______ to look after her little brother at weekends?一模考：学习再启动，获取源动力，由《中文自修》杂志社、《武太白金星人》微信平台、《初中数学微课程》微信平台、《上海高中自主招生》微信平台、上海交通大学出版社共同发起。上海高中自主招生微信号：shzizhao加入我们，助力成长，期待绽放！
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牛津上海版英语五年级第一学期改句练习
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牛津上海版英语五年级第一学期改句练习
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＞＞＞句型转换。1. They have a baseball. (改为一般疑问句)_______..
句型转换。
1. They have a baseball. (改为一般疑问句) && _________ _________ a baseball? 2. Lily has a computer. (改为否定句)&& &Lily _________ _________ a computer.3. Does Mary have 4 baseballs? (作否定回答)&&& No,_________ _________. 4. Her father watches TV every day. (改为否定句) &&& Her father _________ _________ TV every day. 5. They have some balls. (改为单数句子) && _________ _________ _________ ball.6. This story is boring. (改为同义句)&&&& This story_________ _________.
题型：句型转换难度：中档来源：同步题
1. Do they have 2. doesn't have 3. she doesn't 4. doesn't watch 5. He／She has a 6. isn't interesting
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据魔方格专家权威分析，试题“句型转换。1. They have a baseball. (改为一般疑问句)_______..”主要考查你对&&一般疑问句，不定冠词（a，an），人称代词，形容词，助动词的单数第三人称形式&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：
现在没空？点击收藏，以后再看。
因为篇幅有限，只列出部分考点，详细请访问。
一般疑问句不定冠词（a，an）人称代词形容词助动词的单数第三人称形式
一般疑问句：是疑问句的一种。通常用yes，no来回答的疑问句叫做一般疑问句。口语中若无特殊含义，句末用升调。 其结构是：系动词be/助动词/情态动词＋主语＋其他成分？　 通常回答为： 　　 肯定：Yes+主语+提问的助动词 　　 否定：No+主语+提问的助动词+not&例如： Are you from Japan?&& Yes, I am.／No, I'm not. Do you live near your school?　Yes, I do.／No, I don't.&Can you speak French? 　Yes, I can.／No, I can't. 一般疑问句的特性：1．将陈述句变为一般疑问句时，如句中有be 动词（am/ is/ are）时，可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人称，应将其改为第二人称。如：I'm in Class 2Grade 1． →Are you in Class 2Grade 1﹖We're watching TV． →Are you watching TV﹖2．陈述句中有情态动词（can、may、must …）时，也可直接将它们提至主语前，即可成为一般疑问句。如：He can swim now． →Can he swim now﹖The children may come with us． → May the children come with us﹖3．陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时，变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does主语后的实义动词用原形。如：I like these animals． →Do you like these animals﹖She wants to go to the movies． → Does she want to go to the movies﹖4．一般疑问句一般读升调(↑)5．一般疑问句有时不用yes或 no 回答。如：Are they in town now﹖I think so.May I sit here﹖Certainly．Does he like soccer﹖Sorry I don't know．6. 一般疑问句的第一单词总是虚词,读的时候要读轻声。陈述句变为一般疑问句技巧：根据一般疑问句不同的家族，可以用不同的方法将陈述句变为相应的一般疑问句。1、第一家族：含be动词或情态动词的句子秘诀：一调二改三问号一调：即把句中的be或情态动词调到主语前；二改：改换主语称谓，即将句中的主语I\my \mines\we\our\ours等。第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称you\your\ yours等；三问号：句末的句号改为问号。如：Eg. I am an English teacher.&&& →&&& Are you an English teacher?Eg. We can speak English fluently.&& →&&& Can you speak English fluently?2、第二家族：含行为动词（或称为实义动词）的句子秘诀：一加二改三问号一加：即在句首加助动词Do或Does；二改：1、把谓语动词改为原形；2、改换主语称谓（同第一家组）；三问号：句末的句号改为问号。Eg. We read English every morning. → Do you read English every morning?Eg. Tom’s father listens to English on the radio every evening. →Does Tom’s father listen to English on the radio every evening?特别注意：对于第二家族一定要注意动词的还原，因为时态与数的变化已经体现在助动词上了。3、加强记忆口诀：肯变一，并不难，can 或be提在前；谓语若为行为动，do 或does句首用。不定冠词：定冠词，英语虚词冠词的一种，冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词，另一种是不定冠词，还有一种是零冠词。不定冠词a(an)与数词one同源，是"一个"的意思。a用于辅音音素前，一般读作e，而an则用于元音音素前，一般读做en。不定冠词基本用法：不定冠词主要用在可数名词单数前，表示：1.“一个”She is a friend of mine.她是我的一位朋友。可用在表示数量的词组中：four times a day, half a kilo2. “某一个”A car is waiting at the gate.有一辆车在门口等你。3. 某类人或物（可用在表语、同位语中）：She is a Canadian (dancer.)她是加拿大人（舞蹈演员）。4. 某类人或物（可作主语，表示整个这类人或东西）：A child needs love.孩子需要爱。定冠词和不定冠词的区别：一、不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指。不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源，是"一个"的意思。a用于辅音音素前，一般读作[e]，而an则用于元音音素前，一般读做[en]。 1、表示"一个"，意为one；指某人或某物，意为a certain。如： A Mr. Ling is waiting for you. 2、 代表一类人或物 如：A knife is a tool for cutting with. Mr. Smith is an engineer. 二、定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有"那（这）个"的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。 定冠词的用法: 1、特指双方都明白的人或物： Take the medicine. 把药吃了。 2、上文提到过的人或事： He bought a house. I've been to the house. 他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。 3、指世上独一物二的事物： the sun， the sky， the moon， the earth 4、单数名词连用表示一类事物，如：the dollar 美元; the fox 狐狸；或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：the rich 富人; the living 生者。 5、用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only， very， same等前面： Where do you live? I live on the second floor. 你住在哪？我住在二层。 That's the very thing I've been looking for. 那正是我要找的东西。 6、与复数名词连用，指整个群体： They are the teachers of this school.指全体教师) They are teachers of this school. (指部分教师) 7、表示所有，相当于物主代词，用在表示身体部位的名词前： She caught me by the arm.. 她抓住了我的手臂。 8、用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前： the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国 the United States 美国 9、用在表示乐器的名词之前： She plays the piano. 她会弹钢琴。 10、用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人： the Greens 格林一家人 (或格林夫妇) 11、用在惯用语中： in the day, in the morning (afternoon，evening), the day after tomorrow the day before yesterday, the next morning, in the sky (water，field，country) in the dark, in the rain, in the distance, in the middle (of), in the end, on the whole, by the way, go to the theatre冠词口诀:冠词分为定冠、不定冠，不定冠词a和an，“—”的含义表泛指表示特指要用the，次序、方位、最高级世上物体独一个，人或事物再次提以下情况冠词免，学科球类三顿饭名词复数表泛指，季节星期月份前
不定冠词位置：不定冠词常位于名词或名词修饰语前。注意：　a. 位于下列形容词之后： such，what，many，half，I have never seen such an animal.Many a man is fit for the job.b. 当名词前的形容词被副词as, so, too, how, however, enough修饰时，不定冠词应放在形容词之后：It is as pleasant a day as I have ever spent.So short a time.Too long a distance.c. quite，rather与单数名词连用，冠词放在其后。但当rather，quite 前仍有形容词，不定冠词放其前后均可。如：quite a lot d. 在as，though 引导的让步状语从句中，当标语为形容词修饰的名词时，不定冠词放形容词后： Brave a man though he is，he trembles at the sight of snakes. 他尽管勇敢，可见到蛇还是发抖。当名词被比较级形容词修饰时，不定冠词通常置于比较级形容词之后。定冠词通常位于名词或名词修饰语前，但放在all， both，double，half，twice，three times等词之后，名词之前。All the students in the class went out.　班里的所有学生都出去了。人称代词：人称代词是用来表示人的代词，有单数和复数之分，有主格和宾格之分。人称代词的主格在句中作主语;人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语，也可作动词或介词的宾语。　　主格：I, we, you, he, she, it, they在句子中作主语宾格：me, us, you, him, her, it, them在句子中作宾语He and I are in the same class. 我和他在同一个班级。Can you see them in the street? 你能看见他们在街上吗?人称代词在句中的作用：1）主格作主语。如：I am Chinese.我是中国人。2）宾格作宾语，放在及物动词或介词之后，有时还可以在口语中用作表语。如：①I don't know her.我不认识她。（动词宾语）②What's wrong with it?它怎么了？（介词宾语）③-Open the door,please.3）作表语作表语一般用主格， 但在口语中也常用宾格I saw at once it was her.我一下子看到了她。It's me.请开门，是我。（表语）4）作同位语作同位语是用宾格We ,us ,there,will be able to fulfill the task.我们三人就能完成这项任务。主宾格的替换:一、宾格代替主格a.在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not后，多用宾语。　　---- I like English.　--我喜欢英语。　　---- Me too.　--我也喜欢。　　---- Have more wine?　--再来点酒喝吗?　　---- Not me.　--我可不要了。b.在表示比较的非正式的文体中，常用宾格代替主格。但如果比较状语的谓语保留，则主语只能用主格。　　He is taller than I/me.　　He is taller than I am.二、主格代替宾格a.在介词but，except后，有时可用主格代替宾格。b.在电话用语中常用主格。　　---- I wish to speak to Mary. --我想和玛丽通话。　　---- This is she.　--我就是玛丽。注意：在动词be或to be后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。　　I thought it was she.　我以为是她。　（主格----主格）　　I thought it to be her.　（宾格----宾格）　　I was taken to be she.　我被当成了她。　（主格----主格）They took me to be her.他们把我当成了她。　（宾格----宾格）人称代词用法：一、人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语，往往用在动词或介词后面。例:1.Listen to me,Dad.2.Peter is sitting behind me.3.Let me got here now.4.Give me an orange,please.二、you既是"你"或"你们"的主格，又是它们的宾格；her既是"她"的所有格，又是它的宾格。我们可以根据它们在句子中的位置来判断它们属于主格、所有格还是宾格。三、and是一个我们常用来连接两个词的连接词。它虽然与介词with有同样的意思，但它的前后可以是人称代词的主语，也可以是人称代词的宾格，而with只能跟人称代词的宾格。如：You and I are going to school.　　You are going to school with me.四、第三人称代词单数：er,sie,es 及 复数 sie 可指代人或物以及其它抽象概念等。此时，它们的性，数，格要与被指代的名词一致。人称代词用法口诀：人称代词分主/宾，只有八对要区分。你（们）、它主/宾同一形，其余主/宾须分清。谓语之前主格填，动/介之后宾格跟，口语运用最灵活，表语也可用宾格。人称代词并列现，注意顺序礼貌见，二一、三一、二三一，第一人称最谦虚，若把错误责任担，第一人称须当先。动前主格动后宾，名前形容介后宾；如果名词含在内，选用名物代就行。
人称代词并列用法的排列顺序：1）单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称→第三人称→第一人称即：you and I;he/she/itandI;you,he/she/it and I2）复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称→第二人称→第三人称即：we，you and they人称代词的变格形式：
them人称代词的形式：在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es 　一、人称代词he,she,it是第三人称单数。如：　He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。　She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。　It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。　二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如：　①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。　②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。　③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。　三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：　①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。　②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。　③That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。　④The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。　四、不定代词someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something等及指示代词this,that作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：　①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。　②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。　③This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。　④That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。　五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如：　①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。　②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。　六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如：　①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。　②"I" is a letter. "I"是个字母。形容词：简称adj.或a，形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态，和特征的程度好坏与否，形容词在句中作定语，表语，宾语补足语。她是一个好学生，她学习努力。She is a good student, and she works hard.这辆自行车很贵。This bike is expensive.对不起,我现在很忙。I am sorry, I'm busy now.你为这次会议做好准备了吗? Have you got everything ready for the meeting?形容词的语法功能：一、作定语He is the greatest writer alive.他是依然健在的伟大的作家。Somewone else has done it.别人已经做了这事。二、作补语形容词做主语补足语和宾语补足语时,可以表示其现状、状态，也可以表示某一动作的结果，并常用在表示“认为，看待”的动词如believe，prove，consider等候。例如：The news made her sad.这消息使他感到非常悲伤。Don't marry young.不要早婚。三、作状语形容词或形容词短语可作状语，形容词作状语时，可以看作是“being+形容词”结构的省略，可表示时间、原因、条件、方式、强调或伴随状况等意义。例如：Enthusiastic，they are co-operative.热心的时候他们是很合作的。Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems.不管是穷人还是富人，不管是年轻人还是老人，我们都有问题。四、做表语The ship was adrift on unknown seas．那艘船在陌生的海域漂流。五、做主语Old and young joined the discussion.Rich or poor meant the same to him.作感叹语Very good!Say it again.Stupid!He must be crasy.形容词的几个特殊用法：most 同形容词连用而不用 the, 表示 " 极,很,非常, 十分"。 It's most dangerous to be here. 在这儿太危险。 I cannot do it, it's most difficult. 我干不了这件事，太难了。 "The+形容词比较级..., the+形容词比较级..." 表示 " 越... 就越..."。 The more you study, the more you know. 你学的越多, 就知道的越多。 The more I have, the more I want. 我越有就越想要有。 The more, the better. 越多越好。 " 形容词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级 ", 表示 " 越来越... "。 It's getting hotter and hotter. 天气越来越热了. It's pity he is getting poorer and poorer. 真可怜他越来越穷了。 The computer is cheaper and cheaper. 计算机越来越便宜。 The more and more people focus on the meeting next year. 越来越多的人关注明年的会议。 主语+谓语(系动词)+as+形容词原形+as+从句。表示两者对比相同。 This box is as big as mine. 这个盒子和我的一样大。 This coat is as cheap as that one. 这件衣服同那件衣服一样便宜。&I study English as hard as my brother. 我同我兄弟一样学习努力。 the + 形容词 表示某种人。 He always helps the poor. 他经常帮助穷人。 I like to have a talk with the young. 我喜欢同年轻人谈话。 The rich sometimes complain their empty life. 富人有时抱怨他们空虚的生活。 The police led the old man across the street. 警察领老人横过马路。
以-ly结尾的形容词1） 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，brotherly，仍为形容词。改错：(错） She sang lovely.　　&&&&&&&&&& （错） He spoke to me very friendly.　　 （对） Her singing was lovely.　　（对） He spoke to me in a very friendly way.2）有些以-ly 结尾的词既为形容词，也为副词。daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，earlyThe Times is a daily paper.The Times is published daily.
too+adj.+to句型&& “太…而不能”& He is too young to go to school.&=He isn’t old enough to go to school.&=He is so young that he can’t go to school.形容词的位置:1.形容词一般放在名词前作定语?&& 单个形容词修饰名词时，一般要放在名词的前面。它们的前面常常带有冠词、形容词性物主代词、指示代词、数词等。例如：?&& a red flower一朵红花?an interesting story一个有趣的故事?&& six blind men 六个盲人?my own house我自己的房子?如果有两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，则由它们和被修饰的名词之间的密切程度而定，越密切的形容词越靠近名词。如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多则按音节少的形容词放在前面，音节多的形容词放在后面。&& 2.当形容词所修饰的词是由some,any,every,no等构成的不定代词时，形容词必须置于名词之后。例如：?&& &&& She has something new to tell me.?她有一些新的情况告诉我。?&& &&& I have nothing important to do today.?今天我没有重要的工作要做。?&& &&& Do you know anybody else here??这儿你还有认识的人吗？?&& 3.形容词后面有介词短语或不定式短语时，形容词必须置于名词之后。例如：?&& &&& It is a problem difficult to work out.?这是一道难以解决的问题。?&& &&& Edison is a student difficult to teach.?爱迪生是个很难教的学生。?&& &&& This is a kind of flowers easy to grow.?这是一种易栽的花。?&& 4.用 and 或 or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。起进一步解释的作用。例如：?&& &&& All people,young or old,should be strict with themselves.?&& &&& 所有的人，无论老少，都应该严格要求自己。?&& &&& We are building a new school, modern and super.?&& &&& 我们正在建一所现代化的高档次的新型学校。?&& &&& All countries, rich and poor, should help one another. 所有的国家，无论穷富都应该互相帮助。?&& 5.有少数形容词，如enough和possible，既可置于所修饰的名词前面也可以置于它所修饰的名词之后。例如：?&&& Do you have enough time(time enough)to prepare?你有足够的时间做准备吗？?&&& Maybe it will be a possible chance(chance possible)for you.或许它将成为一次可能的机遇。6.有些形容词，置于名词之前与之后，含义不尽相同。例如：?&& the writer present 出席的作者?&& the present writer 现在的作者?7.表示长，宽，高，深，及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。This river is about 100 metres wide.The building is more than 50 metres tall.&He is less than 40 years old.8. enough修饰名词时，在名词前后都可以。They said that they had enough food.=&They said that they had food enough.&enough 修饰形容词和副词，位于其后。&He is old enough to join the army.&He isn’t old enough to go to school.9.形容词else通常放在疑问代词，疑问副词或不定代词后&what/who/where/when/when else&something/anything/nothing…else&What else did you do?&Do you have anything else to say?10.由两个或两个以上的词组成的形容词词组修饰名词时须放在名词之后。This is the book easy to read.这是一本容易读的书。形容词知识拓展:名词化的形容词：有些形容词可以和定冠词连用，表示一类人或事物，这时，它相当于一个名词，可作主语或宾语；表示一类人时，看作复数，表示一类事物时，通常看作单数。Robin Hooh(罗宾汉) hated the rich and loved the poor.The old are taken good& care of in American.the+形容词，常见的短语有：the old/the young/the sick/the white/the black/the rich/the poor/the dead(死者)形似副词的形容词：以-ly结尾的词通常是副词，但是下列词为形容词。friendly& lonely (孤独的) ；lively (活着的)；lovely(可爱的)复合形容词的类型：(1)名词+过去分词& man-made satellite 人造卫星(2)形容词+现在分词& a good-looking man(3)形容词+名词& second-hand cars(4)数词+名词-ed&& three-legged chairs三条腿的椅子(5)数词+名词& 400- metre race(6)副词+现在分词& hard-working students(7)副词+过去分词& well-known writers(8)形容词+形容词& a dark-red jacket(9)形容词+过去分词& ready-made clothes 成品服装含有形容词的常用句型：(1) It’s+adj. of sb. to do sth.(good/ kind/nice/polite/clever/foolish… )It’s very kind of you to help me.(2) It’s +adj. for sb. to do sth.(difficult/easy/hard/dangerous/usefulinteresting/important…)It’s important for us to learn English well.(3)下列形容词后常跟动词不定式&表示情感或情绪的形容词：glad,pleased,sorry,sad,afraid,thankful…&I'm glad to see you.表示能力，意志或推测的形容词：ready,able,sure,certain…&I’m sorry to hear that.某些现在分词和过去分词可作形容词the moving story 令人感动的故事a moved boy&& 一个被感动的男孩a frightened child 一个被吓到的孩子a frightening film 一个恐怖电影助动词的单三形式：
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