"There are manybooks books on the Internet which..."这句话中which引导的定语从句是修饰哪个词的?

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An apple that stays fresh for moths has been developed by Australian scientists and could be on shop shelves by next year. Researchers have spent the last 20 years developing the fruit
which they have now claimed (声称) to be &the world's best apple.&
The apple – at this stage known as RS103-130 – stays &crispy& for 14 days in a fruit bowl
but if kept in a fridge will remain fresh for as long as months. Its longevity (持久) is also obtained without GM (真菌) – its disease – resistant qualities come from a gene found in the Asian apple called mauls floribunda.
Tim Mulherin
Primary Industries (第一产业) Minister
said the state government was looking for a commercial supply partner to put the new apple on the market as early as next year.
&The beauty of this fruit is that you can buy it and stick it in a fruit bowl and it will maintain its firmness
texture and crispness for up to 14 days & he said.
&Another advantage is that if it goes into longer term storage
it will retain its freshness for months on end.
“This new variety is sweet and since it is disease-resistant
it requires few or no
fungicides .” “Taste tests carried out so far have been outstanding. Out of the five apple types tasted
the new variety scored the highest – even better than the Pink Lady which is very popular in Britain.&
Scientist Dr Simon Middleton has been working with apples at the Mapplethorpe Research Station since 1980 and said he was impressed by RS103-130. He said that this variety is unique in that it is naturally resistant to black spot (黑斑病)
a disease that costs the apple industry 6 million (more that $ 10 million) a year in Australia alone.
1.In what way is RS103 – 30 different from common apples?
&&&&&& A.It is more expensive.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B.It is more beautiful.
&&&&&& C.It can be kept fresh longer.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D.It can help resist diseases.
2.The underlined word “fungicides” (in Paragraph 6) probably means “kinds of
&&&&&& A.technologies&&&&&&& B.advertisements&&&& C.packages&&&&&&&&&&&& D.chemicals
3.What do we know about RS 103 – 130?
&&&&&& A.Tests have been carried out on its taste.
&&&&&& B.It sells well in Britain as well as in Australia.
&&&&&& C.Its disease – resistant qualities come from GM.
&&&&&& D.It was developed by scientists 20 years ago.
4.What is the main purpose of the passage?
&&&&&& A.To persuade us to buy RS 103 – 130.
&&&&&& B.To introduce a new type of apple.
&&&&&& C.To show us scientists’ contribution.
&&&&&& D.To tell us how RS103 – 130 was developed.
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Henry Ford, the famous U.S.inventor and carmanufacturer, once said, &The busi-ness of America is business.& By this he meant that the U.S.way of life is based on the values of the business world.
Few would argue with Ford&s statement.A brief glimpse at a dailynewspaper vividly shows how many people in the United States think aboutbusiness.For example, nearlyevery newspaper has abusiness section, in which the deals and projects, finance and man-agement,stock prices and labor problems of corporations are reported daily.In addition,business news can appear in some of the unlikeliestplaces.The world of arts and entertain-ment is oftenreferred to as &the entertainment industry& or &showbusiness&.
The positive side of Henry Ford&s statement can be seen in theprosperity that business has brought to U.S.life.One of the most important reasons so many people from all over theworld come to live in the United States is the dream of a better job.Jobs are produced in abundance (大量地) becausethe U.S.economic system isdriven by competition.People be-lieve that this systemcreates more wealth, more jobs, and a materially better way of life.
The negative side of Henry Ford&s statement, however, can be seenwhen the word business is taken to mean big business.And the term big businessreferring to the biggest companies, is seen in opposition to labor.Throughout U.S.historyworking people have had to fight hard for higher wages, better working conditions,and the right to form unions.Today, many of the oldlabor disputes are over, but there is still some employee anxiety.The laying off of thousands of workers to keep expenses low andprofits high cre-ates feelings of insecurity for many.
[&单选题&]
The United States is a typical country__________.
which encourages free trade at home and abroad
where people&s chief concern is how to make money
where all businesses are managed scientifically
which normally works according to the federal budget
[&单选题&]
The influence of business in the U.S.is evidenced by the fact that __________.
most newspapers are run by big businesses
even public organizations concentrate on working for profits
Americans of all professions know how to do business
even arts and entertainment are regarded as business
[&单选题&]
According to the passage, immigrants choose to settle in the U.S.dreaming that__________.
they can start profitable businesses there
they can be more competitive in business
they will make a fortune overnight there
they will find better chances of employment
[&单选题&]
Henry Ford&s statement can be taken negatively because __________.
working people are discouraged to fight for their rights
there are many industries controlled by a few big capitalists
there is a conflicting relationship between big corporations andlabor
public services are not run by the federal government
[&单选题&]
A company&s efforts to keep expenses low and profits high may resultin__________.
reduction in the number of employees
improvement of working conditions
fewer disputes between labor and management
a rise in workers& wagesAmerican Roads
  The United States is well-known for its network of major highways designed to help a driver get from one place to another in the shortest possible time. Although these wide modern __31__ are generally smooth and well maintained, with few sharp curves and straight sections a direct route is not always the most __32__ one. Large highways often pass by scenic areas and interesting __33__ Furthermore these highways generally connect large urban centers which __34__ that they become crowded with heavy traffic during rush honey the &fast direct& route becomes a very slow route. However, there is almost always another route to take __35__ you are not in a hurry. Not far from the __36__ new &superhighways there are often older, __37__heavily traveads which go through the countryside. Some of these are good two-lane roads; others are uneven roads curving through the country. These secondary routes may go __38__ steep slopes, along high cliffs, or down frightening hillside to towns __39__ in deep valleys. Through these less direct routes, longer and slower they , they generally go to places __40__ the air is clean and scenery is beautiful, and the driver may have a chance to get a fresh clean view of the world.
[&单选题&]
请在第__31__处填上正确答案。
relatively
[&单选题&]
请在第__32__处填上正确答案。
relatively
[&单选题&]
请在第__33__处填上正确答案。
relatively
[&单选题&]
请在第__34__处填上正确答案。
relatively
[&单选题&]
请在第__35__处填上正确答案。
relatively
[&单选题&]
请在第__36__处填上正确答案。
relatively
[&单选题&]
请在第__37__处填上正确答案。
relatively
[&单选题&]
请在第__38__处填上正确答案。
relatively
[&单选题&]
请在第__39__处填上正确答案。
relatively
[&单选题&]
请在第__40__处填上正确答案。
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A man worked in a post office. His job was to handle all & 36
&that had unclear addresses. One day he came across a letter which was
&to God. He opened it and it
I am an 83-year-old woman and I live on a very small pension (养老金). Yesterday someone stole my
&. There was a hundred dollars in it
which was all the money I had
&until my next pension comes. Next Thursday is Thanksgiving Day
and I have invited my last two friends for
. Without that money
&to buy food with. I have no family to
and you are my only
&. Can you please help me?& The man was
and went around showing the letter to all the other workers. Each of them
their wallets and donated a few dollars. By the time he
&his showing
he had collected 96 dollars. & 48 & then he sent it to the old woman. Thanksgiving Day came and went. The workers
49 & forgot about it. Then one day
there came another letter from the old lady to God. All the &50
&gathered around when the letter was
how can I ever thank you enough for what you did for me? Because of your kindness
I was able to
&a lovely dinner for my friends. We had a very
and I told my friends about your
gift. Thank you very much!& Seeing this
all the workers felt
55 & with the nice thing they had done. They looked into each other’s eyes and smiled.
A.stamps &&&&&&&&&& B.money &&&&&&&&&& C.mail &&&&&&&&&&&& D.postcards
A.spoken &&&&&&&&& B.written&&&&&&&&&& C.recorded &&&&&&&& D.pointed
A.noticed &&&&&&&&& B.talked &&&&&&&&&& C.read &&&&&&&&&&& D.told
A.clothes &&&&&&&&& B.purse &&&&&&&&&&& C.house &&&&&&&&&& D.food
A.borrowed&&&&&&&& B.wished &&&&&&&&&& C.paid&&&&&&&&&&&&& D.left
A.dinner&&&&&&&&&&& B.fun&&&&&&&&&&&&& C.business&&&&&&&&& D.picnic
A.nothing &&&&&&&&& B.anything&&&&&&&&& C.something &&&&&&& D.everything
A.live in &&&&&&&&&& B.live on&&&&&&&&&&& C.turn to &&&&&&&&&& D.turn back
A.family&&&&&&&&&&& B.hope &&&&&&&&&&& C.friend&&&&&&&&&&& D.partner
A.excited &&&&&&&&& B.amazed&&&&&&&&&& C.surprised&&&&&&&&& D.moved
A.gained &&&&&&&&&& B.earned&&&&&&&&&& C.searched&&&&&&&&& D.explored
A.finished &&&&&&&&& B.planned&&&&&&&&&& C.started &&&&&&&&&& D.toured
A.Or &&&&&&&&&&&&& B.As &&&&&&&&&&&&& C.And &&&&&&&&&&&& D.But
A.gradually&&&&&&&&& B.usually&&&&&&&&&&& C.especially &&&&&&& D.easily
A.friends &&&&&&&&& B.workers&&&&&&&&&& C.officers&&&&&&&&&& D.guests
A.sent &&&&&&&&&&&& B.replied&&&&&&&&&& C.accepted&&&&&&&&& D.opened
A.bring&&&&&&&&&&&& B.choose &&&&&&&&&& C.prepare&&&&&&&&&& D.enjoy
A.nice &&&&&&&&&&&& B.strange &&&&&&&&& C.common &&&&&&&& D.formal
A.traditional&&&&&&&& B.wonderful&&&&&&&& C.expensive &&&&&&& D.extra
A.annoyed&&&&&&&&& B.confident&&&&&&&&& C.pleased &&&&&&&&& D.hopeful
允儿0002466
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分 析:本文讲述了一个钱被偷掉的老人写信给上帝,被邮局的工人看见了,为她捐款帮助她度过了感恩节的故事,告诉我们只要人人都献出一点爱,世界会变成美好的人间。
1.名词辨析。A邮票B钱C信件D明信片;根据that had unclear addresses说明他处理没有清除地址的信件。
2.B 动词辨析。A说B写C记录D指向;这封信是被写给上帝的。
3.C 动词辨析。A注意B谈论C阅读D告诉;他打开了信,并开始阅读这封信。
4.B 名词辨析。A衣服B钱包C家D事物;根据下文钱放在包里,说明B正确。
5.D 动词辨析。A借B希望C付D剩下;那是我剩下的唯一的一些钱了。
6.A 名词辨析。A饭菜B快乐C生意D野餐;感恩节她要请朋友过来吃饭。
7.A 上下文串联。钱被小偷偷走了,她没有钱来买东西了,故选择否定词A项。
8.C 短语辨析。A居住B以…为主食C向…求助D返回;她没有可以求助的人。
9.B 名词辨析。A家人B希望C朋友D同伴;上帝是她唯一的希望。
10.D 形容词辨析。A兴奋B/C惊讶D感动;他被这封信感动了。
11.C 动词辨析。A得到B挣得C搜查D探索;所有人都到钱包里找钱捐给她。
12.A 动词辨析。A完成B计划C开始D旅游;到他完成展示的时候,已经筹集到了98美元。
13.C 连词辨析。And then上下文承接的关系,然后他就把钱送给了这个老人。
14.A 副词辨析。A逐渐B通常C尤其D容易;感恩节来了又过去了,他渐渐忘记了这件事。
15.B 名词辨析。A朋友B工人C官员D客人;当信打开的时候,所有的工人都聚了过来。
16.D 动词辨析。A送B回复C接受D打开;当信打开的时候,所有的工人都聚了过来。
17.C 动词辨析。A带来B选择C准备D喜欢;我为我的朋友准备了一桌丰盛的晚饭。
18.A 形容词辨析。A好B奇怪C普通D正式;我为朋友们找遍了一桌很好的晚饭。
19.B 形容词辨析。A传统的B很棒的C昂贵的D额外的;我把你送给我的很棒的礼物告诉了她们。
20.C 形容词辨析。A恼怒的B自信的C高兴的D有希望的;所以的工人都为自己做的这件好事感到很高兴。
考点:考查情感类完型填空
点评:本文讲述了一个钱被偷掉的老人写信给上帝,被邮局的工人看见了,为她捐款帮助她度过了感恩节的故事,本文要求考生具有扎实的英语词组、短语、习惯用法等英语搭配的知识,这对于理解文章的逻辑关系特别有利。文章的逻辑关系不外乎列举、原因、结果、让步、对照、补充、目的、条件等关系。解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索,如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章,因此,在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。
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