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你可能喜欢2012年高考全国英语试题分类汇编：短文改错
2012年高考全国英语试题分类汇编：短文改错
1.【2012全国新课标】
短文改错(共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little
aggressive. From the time I was about four until I was about six, I
destroyed each of my toy. I
was happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got
angry and broke it. For a while parents bought me new toys. But
before long they began
&to see which was happening. When I tear apart
my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, "That's it. No more
toys to you." My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out
that with more patience I must make my toys to last.
My attitude changed from then on.
1.【答案】little---less
【解析】根据文意：我不得不多一些耐心而少一些挑衅性。此处less修饰形容词。
【考点定位】考查副词的用法。
2.【答案】toy—toys
【解析】根据each of 可知，应该是我的玩具中的每一个，故用复数形式toys。
【考点定位】考查名词的单复数形式。
3.【答案】did—went或者did 后加go
【解析】考查短语go wrong意为：出错。
【考点定位】考查固定短语的表达法。
4.【答案】it—them
【解析】此处前文指toys，所以后用them。
【考点定位】考查代词指代一致。
5.【答案】在parents前加my parents bought me new toys.此处my和me对应。
【解析】英语中需前后一致，my
【考点定位】考查代词的用法。
6.【答案】which---what
【解析】此处what作宾语从句的主语，句意：看所发生是一切。
【考点定位】考查名词性从句的连接词。
7.【答案】tear---tore
【解析】通过观察整个文章的时态以及my fifth birthday可知，此处用一般过去时。
【考点定位】考查动词时态错误。
8.【答案】to---for
【解析】此处意为：不再给你买玩具了。Toys for sb意为：给某人的玩具。
【考点定位】考查介词的用法。
9.【答案】must—could/might
【解析】根据文意：拥有更多的耐心，我就能使玩具使用的更久。
【考点定位】考查情态动词考点。
10.【答案】去掉last前的to
【解析】解题关键：make sb/sth do，此处make作“使”解，其后接不带to的不定式作宾补。
【考点定位】考查不定式作宾语补足语。
2.【2012全国I】
短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分l0分)
(注意:在试题卷上作答无效)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正:
此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
&& 注意:原行没有错的不要改。
&&& Every one
of us can make a great efforts
to&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
76.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
cut off the use of energy in our country. To begin with,
77.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
of us can start reducing to the use of oil by driving
only&&&&&&&
78.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
when we have a real need. That won't be easy, I
know，&&&&&&&
79.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
but we have to start anywhere. What's more, we can go
80_____________________
work by bike once and twice a week, and we can also
81_____________________
smaller cars that burn less oil. Other way is to watch
82_____________________
everyday use of water and electric at home. For
example,&&&&
83_____________________
how many times have you walked out of a room and leave
the& 84_____________________
lights or television when no one else was
there?&&&&&
&&&&&&&85_____________________&
76.【答案与解析】efforts—effort&
考查名词的单复数。解题关键：掌握短语make a great effort to do sth意为：尽力做某事；
77.【答案与解析】off---down考查动词短语的含义。此处语意表达有误，cut off意为：切断，杜绝；cut
down意为：减少。根据文意应是减少。
3.【2012全国II】
短文改错 (每小题1. 5分，共15分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。先对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：⒈ 原行没有错的不要改；
⒉ 答案必须写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Dear Editor,
I’m writing to tell you opinion about water
saving.&&&
Water is important. We, as well as animal, cannot
live& 77.______
without water and neither agriculture or industry can
without it. Yet it seemed water is becoming less and
less.& 79.______
Many countries in the world find we don’t have
enough water.&& 80.______
To deal with a problem, I think, we should first go
all 81.______
out to plant trees though trees will help save
water. Next, no& 82.______
drinking water should be left running. Third, we
should find&&&
ways to reuse the water using in washing,
especially bath&& 84.______
water for which is quite a lot, and that will save
much water.& 85.______
Sincerely,
76.【答案】opinion前加my
【解析】根据句意前后的代词指代要一致，前文主语是I，所以后半句表达的意见就应该是我的意见。
【考点定位】考查缺词的填补。
77.【答案】animal---animals
【解析】我们还有动物们没有水就无法活。根据句意用复数形式。
【考点定位】考查名词的单复数错误。
78.【答案】or—nor
【解析】根据前文的neither可知将or改为nor。
【考点定位】考查固定句型neither . . . nor . . .的用法。
79.【答案】seemed—seems
【解析】文章整体讲得是节约用水方面的话题，通篇用得是一般现在时。所以将seemed改为seems。
【考点定位】考查时态错误。
85.【答案】去掉for
【解析】此处for找不到其相应的充分，故删去。
【考点定位】考查多词错误。
4.【2012陕西卷】
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A )，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线（一），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when
we visit Beijing last month. It is in the downtown area, but it is
easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.
We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. What I
liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the
room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my
friends many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful with
reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish.
It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend
of me who is going to Beijing.
visit-visited【答案与解析】根据时间状语last month可知本句时态是一般过去时，故动词用过去式。
such ∧great-a【答案与解析】hotel是可数名词单数，第一次提到，前需加不定冠词。
me-mine【答案与解析】双重所有格的构成是of +名词性物主代词或名词所有格。
5.【2012四川卷】
第一节&&&&&&&&&
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个沟（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正；
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（／）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词。并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改
高666考%%资&&&源##网
&&& Mother’s
Day is coming. I’m sorry that I am
abroad&&&&&&&&&&&
66._______
and can’t send your flowers, so I’m writing to
you.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
67._______
&&& Mom, I
know I have never expressed my thank to
you&&&&&&&&&
68.________
before. But on today, at this special time, I just want to
tell&&&&&&&&&&
69.________
you loudly: I love you, Mom! Thank you so much by
not&&&&&&&&&&&
70._________
only giving me life, but also teach me how to be a
good&&&&&&&&&&&&
71._________
person. Thank you for all you had done for me. Mom,
though&&&&&&&
72._________
I may often say it, I do love you. Nobody can take
your&&&&&&&&&&&&
73,_________
part in my heart. Whenever I am, I will always love
you.&&&&&&&&&&&
74._________
&&& Hope you
good health and much happiness every
day!&&&&&&&&&
75._________
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
Your little girl,
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
【答案与解析】
66. 正确。
67. your改为you。考查代词。此处动词send接双宾语，应使用宾格形式，构成短语send sb. sth.。
68. thank改为thanks。考查名词单复数。“表达感谢”应为：express one’s thanks。
69. 去掉on。考查介词。在副词today之前不用介词，故去掉。
70. by改为for。考查介词。Thank sb. for…为固定短语“因…而感谢”。
71. teach改为teaching。考查非谓语动词。此处是but连接的用于介词之后的并列的动名词形式。
72. had改为have。考查动词时态。全篇文章属于现在的时态，故将过去完成时改为现在完成时。
73. may后加not。考查句意。句意为：妈妈，虽然我可能没有经常说，但我确实很爱你。
74. Whenever改为Wherever。考查连词。根据句意：无论我在哪里，我总是爱你的。
75. Hope改为Wish。考查动词辨析。动词hope后不能接双宾语，应用wish符合语境和语法规则。
6.【2012重庆卷】
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按下列情况改正；
此行多一个词，把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词，在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词，在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：请在答题卡上作答。
Dear Grandpa,
How are you those days? I have been missing you
very&&&&&&
76._________
much after I went to college a year ago. Whenever I think
77._________
the old days, I feel very happily. I still remember when
I&&&&&&&&&
78._________
was child, you always held me in your arms and told me
stories&&&&
79._________
till I fall asleep. We often went to the fields to enjoy the
pleasant&&&
80._________
view there. You told me the name of different plants and
their&&&&&
81._________
characteristics. Gradually, I became interesting in
biology&&&&&&&&
82._________
and chose to learn biology when I entered into the college.
83.________
my friend Ann, together with me, are going to do field
study&&&&&&
84.________
and the findings will be use as materials for our research.
85.________
we’ll do the study in our hometown, I hope to see you by
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
Dear Grandpa,
&&& How are
you those days? I have been missing you
very&&&&&&
much after I went to college a year ago. Whenever I think
the old days, I feel very happily. I still remember when
78. happy&
was child, you always held me in your arms and told me
till I fall asleep. We often went to the fields to enjoy the
view there. You told me the name of different plants and
81. names&
characteristies. Gradually, I became interesting in
82. interested&
and chose to learn biology when I entered into the college.
83. into&&
my friend Ann, together with me, are going to do field
and the findings will be use as materials for our research.
we’ll do the study in our homewown, I hope to see you by
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&Yours,
7.【2012辽宁卷】
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英主事课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请您修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语文错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜钱（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只充许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Diana,
Thank you for the lovely day we have with you. It was so kind
tor you to let us bring Anne's
friend. Gina. Unfortunate, the only problem was the journey
home. There had been a terrible
accident on the highway and, for a result, there was a long line
of traffic for at least six mile. In
the end, we drove to a service station and waited there unless
the road was clear. In the car park
Gina nearly got knocked over as a car drove out far too quickly
from behind a lorry. They
finally dropped Gina off at her parents' and made our own way to
1．第1句have→had【解析】由后面的was可知，这儿应该用过去时态。
2. 第2句 for→of【解析】It’s kind of you为固定用法。
3. 第3句 Unfortunate→Unfortunately【解析】这儿用副词作状语。
4. 第4句 for→as【解析】as a result固定搭配。
5. 第4句 mile→miles【解析】mile是可数名词，并且前面是six.
6. 第5句 unless→until【解析】这儿后面一句是一个时间状语从句，意思是我们一直等到路通了。
7. 第6句 here→there【解析】叙述的是别的地方发生的事，所以用there.
8. 第6句 car前加a【解析】car不是特指，并且是可数名词，所以前面要加a.
9. 第7句 they→we【解析】叙述的是我们做的事，所以用we.
10. 第7句去掉to【解析】make one’s way home中home为副词，所以前面不用介词to。
8.【2012浙江卷】
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10
处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
&&& 2．只允许修改10
处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。
Two years before, I traveled to Brazil and I rented for a car.
Unfortunate, I had an accident and
hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least
two week. 1 called my parents, so I did
not tell them what had happened.& I knew that they
will be worried about myself because I
was so farther away, and that my mother would not sleep if she
knew. Therefore, I told them
interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil As a result,
nobody knew truth. I still think that
it was the right thing to do.
Two years before, I traveled to Brazil and 1 rented for a car.
Unfortunate, 1 had an accident and hit another car, and I needed to
stay in a hospital for at least two week. I called my parents, so 1
did not tell them what had happened. I knew that they will be
worried about myself because I was so farther away, and that my
mother would not sleep if she knew. Therefore, I told them
interested stories and how 1 was enjoying Brazil. As a result,
nobody knew truth. I still think that it was the right thing to
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以上网友发言只代表其个人观点，不代表新浪网的观点或立场。高考短文改错新题型51
上亿文档资料，等你来发现
高考短文改错新题型51
2010年高考短文改错新题型；下面短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加；修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分；Itwas7:15inthemorningofF；LastyearIbuyarefrigerato；Ifeelquitesurethechemist；I'mverygladlyto
2010年高考短文改错新题型 下面短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分 Passage 1 It was 7:15 in the morning of February 8, 2007． I was walking along Park Road towards the east while an old man came out of the park on the other sides of the
street． Then I saw a yellow car drive up Third Street and made a right turn into Park Road． The next moment the car hit the man while she was crossing the road． He fell with a cry． The car didn’t stop and drive off at full speed heading west． I noticed the driver was young woman wore a pair of glasses and the plate number was AC864． After two minutes later, I stopped a passed car and took the old man to the nearest hospital．
Passage 2 Dear sir, Last year I buy a refrigerator in your store on Chang An road. We all like shape of the refrigerator. And recently I find something is wrong with it. It begins to make noise when it turned on. At first it is low but gradually it become louder and louder. To make the matter worse, it even stops working sometimes. We all feel disappointing. I am writing you to ask for help. Would you please send a people to repair it? I will at home this weekend. Please call me before you come to here. My telephone number is . Thanks you very much.
Li Ming Passage 3 I feel quite sure the chemistry test that we’re going to have tomorrow. The teacher has
already told us exact what to study and I think my grades on homework has been good．In a fact, I think chemistry has always been one of the subjects that I enjoy it most. Susan and I had already spent two hours review pages 115-140 tonight. We are going to devote another hour to practise with some of the sample(实例) problem. Then I will ready for the test.
Passage 4 Dear Susan, I'm very gladly to hear you are coming to visit me the next Friday. Unfortunately, I won't be able to meet you at the airport although I have classes in the afternoon. You won't find difficult to get to the city center. The airport bus leaves every 30 minute and will take you rightly to the Friendship Hotel. My classes will be over by then or I will pick you up there. I will take you together to a hot pot restaurant for dinner and we'll talk with our plan for the weekend over dinner. Having a pleasant trip and see you Friday. Yours, Zhang Ming Passage 5 Some day I happened to find a chatting room in my QQ, there people were chatting in English. I tried to chat with some of them. To my surprised, I found the oral English of some junior students
were better than me. I asked them for advice and they told me to practise more on QQ. But every day after that I would spend one hour practise my oral English on QQ. Day by day I learned from many useful words and expressions. With time went by, I found that I could even communicate some college students freely. Passage 6 If I have the honor to be chose to work for the 29th Olympic Games, I will at first improve my English so that I can talk easily about foreign visitors. Second, I will learn more about history of the Olympics as much as the 2008 Olympic Games. Third, since I was familiar with Beijing, I can help visitors find their ways in the city. Finally, I should be able to tell visitors about our history or culture and show them their great achievements. In short, I will do my best to help making the Games a success. Passage 7 Dear Mary, I receive your E-mail just now. Don’t worry about me. I’m getting on well with my research work in the lab. But to my greatly surprise you say you will give up learn English. The reason is because you have not done well in it recently and you have lost interests. I’m afraid I couldn’t agree with you . I know it is difficulty to learn English, and English is widely used in the world today. It will be important tool in our future work. Beside, it is becoming more and more important in our daily life. If you study hard, you will be succeed. Do remember that where there is a will, there is a way. I’ m looking forward to hearing good news from you.
Li Hua Passage 8 Dear Ralph, I am an university student. I once thought life at the university must be excellent,
but now I changed my mind. I have three roommates, and I was the last one
move into the dormitory. Last term, I got along peacefully and happy. But I find
they are not willing to be with me now. They don’t talk with me, and they’ve
become cold toward me. Many time, I have wanted to talk with them about how I
felt like, but I failed to find an opening. When leaving alone, I always recall this
sadness. But I am an honest student. Why don’t I win true friendship?
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