怎样理解英语的过去式,小学英语过去式四年级英语

近代英语在莎士比亚所处的时期开始繁荣。随着不列颠对全世界大部分地区的占领和殖民,当地语言也很大程度上影响了英语的发展。接下来,就和小编一起来看看四年级英语语法知识
近代英语在莎士比亚所处的时期开始繁荣。随着不列颠对全世界大部分地区的占领和殖民,当地语言也很大程度上影响了英语的发展。接下来,就和小编一起来看看四年级英语语法知识点。
1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。
2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:
⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was(was not=wasn&t)
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were(were not=weren&t)
⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句:didn&t +动词原形,如:Jim didn&t go home yesterday.
一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如:Did Jim go home yesterday?
特殊疑问句:
⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?
如:What did Jim do yesterday?
⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?
如:Who went to home yesterday?
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小学英语语法:一般过去时
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  一般过去时
  1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。
  2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t)⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(werenot=weren’t)⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
  3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如:Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如: What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Whowent to home yesterday?
  动词过去式变化规则:
  1)一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked
  2)结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted
  3)末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped
  4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied
  5)不规则动词过去式: am,is-was, are-were,do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had,eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read,write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept,swim-swam, sit-sat
  4.句中be动词和动词一般情况下只能有一种而且也必须有一种。如:
  Theyvisited my parents last weekend .
  5.一般过去时中的be动词:一般用过去式:was were
  was用于第一人称单数(I)和第三人称单数(he she it和其他人名或称谓,如:Ben 、 his sister等);were用于第二人称单数(you)和所有复数(包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you;第三人称复数they和其他复数,如the children 、 his parents等)。
  6.一般过去时中的动词:一般只有一种情况:+ed
  这里强调一点,和一般现在时不同的是这里不管主语是第几人称,也不管是单数和复数都加ed。
  7.一般过去时判断依据(如何判断一个句子是一般过去时):
  be动词是was、were
  动词加ed
  有表示过去的时间状语
  现在学过的常用的表示过去的时间状语有:
  just now amoment yesterday last week last night last weekend last year last month threedays ago two weeks ago
  (责任编辑:陈方乙)
经营许可证编号:060601京ICP备京公安备:小学英语学习_英语一般过去时的练习题及答案_沪江英语
分类学习站点
英语一般过去时的练习题及答案
编辑点评:一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when – clause, in the past连用。 [1] 一般过去时练习题 [2]
一般过去时表示:过去某个时间里发生了的动作。
(句子语境是过去时,主语时第三人称单数,谓语动词无需变成第三人称单数形式,直接变成过去式。)
一、写出下列动词的过去式
1.am/is ________ 2.do _______ 3.go ________ 4.have _______
5.isn&t _________ 6. aren&t ________ 7.spend________ 8.cook_______
9.read ________ 10.clean _______ 11.live _______ 12.study_________
二、用适当的词完成下列对话
1.& How was your weekend? & It ______ great.
& What _______ you ______ last weekend ? & I _______ some homework.
2.& What ______ she ______ last weekend? & She _______ to the beach.
3.& What _______ they do last weekend? & They ________ to the movies.
三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. We _________ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night.
2.Jack ____________ (study) for the English test last Sunday.
3._______ you ______ (go) to the Great Wall last year?
4. What day _______ (be) it yesterday?
5.The old man _______(be)ill and went to see a doctor.
6.We ________ (have) a party last night.
7.We __________ (visit) the museum and went home.
8.& How _______ (be) the students? & They were very friendly.
9.He often _______ (have) supper at home. Today he ______ (have) supper at school.
10.& ______ he _______ (have) lunch at nine? & No, he didn&t.
11.They _________(buy) a guitar yesterday.
四、句型转换
1. He came here last month. (改为否定句) He _______ _______ here last month.
2.They played football this morning. (改为一般疑问句并作简略回答)
&______ they _______ football this morning?
&Yes, they _______./No, they _________ .
3.They went to Beijing last year. (就划线部分提问)
_________ _________ they ________ last year.
4.Tom watched TV last night. (改为一般疑问句) _______ Tom _______ TV last night?
5.Mary does homework every day. (用 last night 改写句子)
Mary ________ ____________ _________ ________ .
五、选择填空
( ) 1. Lee ________ his mobile phone at home.
A. leave B. leaves C. leaved D. left
( ) 2. _____ he ________ a good rest? No, he didn&t.
A. Do, had B. Did, have C. Did, had D. Was, had
( ) 3. As soon as he ________, he ______ to his family.
A. arrived, writes B. arrived, written C. arrived, wrote D. arriveds, write
( ) 4. Mr. Black was late because he _______ his way.
A. losted B. lose C. loses D. lost
( ) 5. When _________ Lee ________ school this morning?
A. did, got to B. did, get to C. did, get D. did, got
( ) 6. Will you please say it again? I ________ quite _______ you.
A. didn&t, hear B. don&t, heard C. didn&t, heard D. don&t, hear
( ) 7. ______ you ________ at six o&clock yesterday?
A. Do ,get up B. Did, get up C. Do, got up D. Did, got up
( ) 8.What did you see _________?
A. now B. every day C. these days D. just now
( ) 9.He went into the room and _______ the door.
A. lock B. locking C. locks D. locked
( ) 10. &What _____ you _______ last week? &I bought a bag.
A. did ,buy B. did , bought C. do, buy D. do, bought
( ) 11. &_____ he ____ his lunch? & Yes, he did.
A. Does ,has B. Does, have C. Did, have D. Did, had
( )12.&Did the thieves _____ into the car? &No, they______.
A. fell, didn&t B. fall(落下), did C. jump(跳), didn&t D. jump, did
( ) 13. -When did May come back from Hong Kong? -She __ from Hong Kong last Friday.
A. come back B. comes back C. returned back D. came back
( ) 14. ____ she _____ this dictionary in the bookshop nearby last week?
A. Did, buy B. Does, buy C. Did, bought D. Does, buys
( ) 15. He ____ to the station this morning and was______ for the train.
A. hurry, in time B. hurries, on time C. hurried, in time D. hurried, at time
( ) 16. Where _____ Uncle Sun yesterday? A. was B. were C. did D. does
( ) 17. &Have you seen him today? &Yes, I ____ him this morning.
A. seeing B. see C. sees D. saw
( ) 18. He ______ worried when he heard the news. A. is B. was C. does D. did
( ) 19. There _____ a telephone call for my brother Steven yesterday?
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( ) 20. Liu Fengwei _____ three yuan for the lost library book.
A. paid B. pay C. spent D. lost
( ) 21. He ____ in this school in 1958.
A. taught B. teach C. teaches D. teaching
( ) 22. They _____ tired so they stopped ____ a rest.
A. are, have B. were, have C. were, to have D. are, having
( ) 23. Yesterday I _____ in bed all day because I had a fever.
A. lay B. lie C. laid D. lied
( ) 24. It was raining hard when he ____ home.
A. got B. get C. gets D. was getting
( ) 25. She said her brother ____ in Beijing. He ______ to Japan on business last week.
A. wasn&t, went B. hasn&t, went C. wasn&t, go D. isn&t, went
六、改错题
1. How is Jane yesterday? 2. He go to school by bus last week.
3. He often goes home at 6:00 last month. 4. I can fly kites seven years ago.
5. Did you saw him just now. 6. Tom wasn&t watch TV last night.
7. I didn&t my homework yesterday. 8. He wait for you three hours ago.
9. Who find it just now ? 10. What did he last week?
七、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.
3.Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.
4.There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.
5.I ___________ (call) Mike this morning.
6.I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.
7.Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.
8.Last week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm.
9.My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.
10.She watches TV every evening. But she _______________ (not watch) TV last night.
11.________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year?
12. &What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday? &We __________ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.
14.Last year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.
15.There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)
16.There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)
17.There _____________ any hospitals (医院) in my hometown (家乡) in 1940. ( be not)
18.There ____________ enough milk at home last week, wasn&t there?
19.Eli ____________ to Japan last week. ( move)
20. &When _______ you _________ (come) to China? - Last year.
21.Did she ________ (have) supper at home?
22.Jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now.
23._________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?
24.How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?
25.It ________ (be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside.
26. There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________ (have) no time to watch it.
27. He ate some bread and _________ (drink) some milk.
28. ________ he __________ (finish) his homework last night?
29. I__________(be) tired yesterday.
31. What _________ you ___________ (do) last night?
32. My grandfather _________ (leave) Hong Kong for New York in 1998.
33. What _______ he ________ (do) yesterday?
34. Last week I _______ (buy) a new bike.
35. He ________ (be) here just now.
36. He __________ (not find ) his key last night.
37. My father __________ (drink) a lot of wine yesterday.
38. ________ you ________ (finish) your homework yesterday?
39. I ________ (eat) some eggs and bread this morning.
41. Last year Mr. Smith _____ (go ) to China and Japan.
46. A week ago, Kitty and Ben _________ (be) in the countryside.
54. Kitty and Ben ________ (stay) at home. They __________ (watch) TV.
一、按要求变换句型。
1. Father bought me a new bike. (同义句)
Father bought _______ _______ ________ ________ me.
2. Frank read an interesting book about history. (一般疑问句)
_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?
3. He&s cleaning his rooms. (划线提问)________ he _______?
4. Why not go out for a walk? (同义句)
_______ ________ ________ out for a walk?
5. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. (否定句)
Thomas _______ _______ RMB 10 on this book.
6. My family went to the beach last week. (划线提问)
________ ________ ________ family _______ last week?
7. I didn&t have any friends. (一般疑问句) ________ _______ have _______ friends?
8. I think she is Lily&s sister. (否定句)____________________
9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. (否定句)
Sally _______ often ______ some reading in the morning.
10. He is a tall, thin boy. (划线提问) _______ _______ he _______ ________?
11. They read English last night.
否定句:__________________________________________
一般疑问句:________________________________________
肯定/否定回答:____________________________________
对划线部分提问:____________________________________
二、用所给动词的正确时态填空
1. He________ TV every evening. (watch)
2. We always ________ to school on foot. (go)
3. Tom with his classmates often ______ football after school. (play)
4. Their classroom _________ four big windows. (have)
5. Your shoes _______ under the bed. (be)
6. She ______ for her friends at the bus stop now. (wait)
7. Sorry, I_______ no enough money with me now. (have)
8. The days _______ longer and longer now. (get)
9. ______ here and ______ by me. (come, stand)
10. Look, the bus _______. (come)
11. His uncle usually _________ to work by bus. (go)
12. Sorry, I&m busy. I ______to a friend of mine in Hangzhou. (write)
13. Lin Tao and his classmates ______ on a farm next week. (work)
14. We ______ to the Great Wall if it _______ fine tomorrow. (go, be)
16. Mary _______thirteen next year. (be)
17. Today is Monday. Tomorrow ______ Tuesday. (be)
18. There _______ no hospitals here ten years ago. (be)
19. He _____you to the station tomorrow morning. (see)
20. It _____ very hard. We&d better stay at home. (rain)
21. I always ______ up at six in the morning, but I _____up a little later yesterday. (get )
22. She _______ swim very well when she was five years old. (can)
23. They ________ in Beijing in 1960. (be)
24. He always _______ to work by bike when he was in Shanghai. (go)
25. I _____ you up as soon as I ______to Nanjing. (ring, get)
26. They never _________ in the room. (smoke)
27. I______ to school yesterday because I _____ill. (not go, be)
28. John ________ like his father. (look)
29. Be quiet. The baby ______.(sleep)
30. Some young people _______in the lake. (swim)

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