大学英语四级分类词汇表
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大学英语四级分类词汇表
I like English,and you I think you 'll say you like it very much .Then how do you study English ,you must find something English to learn ,like English newspaper ,English book and so on ..So let's improve each other .I think you have had my E - mail ,you can write letters to my e-mail .Let's make friends each other ,OK (When you are writing the letter to me ,please write "FKYY " after you main title .)
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a series of ,
above all ,
after all ,
ahead of ...
ahead of time
all at once ,
all but ;...
all of a sudden
all over again ,
all the time ,
all the same ,
as regards ,
anything but
as a matter of fact
apart from ...(/)
as a rule ,
as a result(of) ,
as far as ...be concerned ...
as far as ,...
as follows
as good as ...
as usual ,
all right ;
as well ,,
as well as ...(),...
aside from ...()
at a loss ,
at a time ,
at all (),
at all costs
at all events ,
at all times ,
at any rate ,
at first ,
at first sight ,
at heart ,
at intervals ,...
at large ,
at length ,
at no time ,
by accident
at one time ,;
at present ,
at sb's disposal ...
at the cost of ...
at the mercy of ...
at the moment ,
at this rate
at times ,
back and forth ,
back of ...
before long
beside point ,
beyond question
by all means ,
by and by ,
by chance ,
by far ,...
by itself ,
by means of ,
by mistake ,
by no means ,
by oneself ,
by reason of
by the way
by virtue of ,
by way of ,...
each other
even if/though ,
every now and then ,
every other
except for ...
face to face
far from ,
for the better
for the moment ,
for the present ,
for the sake of ,...
for the time being ,
from time to time ,
hand in hand
heart and soul
how about ...
in a hurry ,
in case of ,
in a moment ,
in a sense
in a word ,
in accordance with ...,
in addition ,
in addition to ...()
in advance ,
in any case
in any event
in charge of ,
in common ,
in consequence (of) ;
in difficulty
in effect ,
in general ,
in favour of ,
in front of ,...
in honour of ,
in itself ,
in line with ...
in memory of
in no case
in no time ,
in order ,
in other words
in particular ,
in person ,
in place of ,,
in practice ,
in proportion to ...
in public ,
in quantity
in question
in regard to ,
in relation to ,
in return //
in return for ...
in short ,
in sight ;
in spite of
in step with .../
in tears ,
in the course of .../
in the distance
in the end ,
in the event of ...,
in the face of ;...
in the first place
in the future
in the least ,
in (the)light of ,
in the way
in the world ,
in touch ,
in turn ,;
instead of ,
just now ;
little by little
more or less ,
next door ,
no less than ...;...
no more than ,...
none other than ,
on one's guard ,
nothing but ,
now and then ,
off and on ,
on a large/small scale /
on account of
on (an/the) average ,
on behalf of
on board (/)
on business
on condition that
on earth ,
on guard ,
on occasion(s) ,
on one's own ,
on purpose
on schedule ,
on second thoughts
on the contrary
on the grounds of ,...
on (the) one hand
on the other hand
on the point of ...
on the road
on the side /
on the spot ;
on the whole ,
once again
once (and)for all
once in a while
once upon a time
one another
other than ;
out of ...;;
out of breath
out of control
out of date
out of doors
out of order
out of place
out of practice ,
out of sight ,
out of the question
out of touch ,
over and over (again) ,
prior at ...
quite a few ,
rather than ...()
regardless of ,
right away ,
side by side ,
sooner or later ,
step by step
thanks to ,
that is (to say) ,
to the point ,
under control
under the circumstances
up to date
what about
with respect to ...
with regard to ,
without question ,,
with the exception of ...
without question
word for word
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A.A. /A.S. ----Associate in Arts/Associate in Science degree(/):(Community College)(Junior College)
Academic Adviser ():..
Academic Probation (),"probation"():,,,(,),.
Academic Year():,96.(semester),(trimester),(quarter).
Accreditation():,/.()(),(professional certification)(licensure).
Add Card():(),,,.
Advanced Placement or Advanced Standing():(),(undergraduate degree).
Advance Registration():.
Alumna, Alumnus():,(alumna)(alumnae),(alumnus)(alumni).
Assignment():,.
Assistantship():(graduate student),(teaching assistant)(research assistant).
Audit():,,.
Bachelor's degree()
B. A.----Bachelor of Arts degree():().
B.S.----Bachelor of Science degree():(),.
Blue Book():,,.
Bulletin():"College Catalog"().
BursarTreasurer().
Cafeteria():,.
Campus():.
Carrel():.
Cashier():,.
Certificate():.
Class(,):"Class".(1)"",;(2)"",,(freshman class),(sophomore class),(junior class),(senior class);(3)"",,""("The Class of 1997").
Class Card():,,.
Class Rank():(graduating class).1/100,100/100.,(the top 25 percent),(the lower 50 percent).
College():(undergraduate program),,,(the bachelor's degree in the arts or sciences (B. A. or B. S.)).,.
College Catalog():,,(,),.
Community or Junior College():,,(associate degree in the arts or sciences (A. A. or A. S.))(technical degree)....
Conditional Admission():,,.
Consortium():/.,,.
Cooperative Education():,,.
Core Curriculum(,):,,"Required Courses"().
Course():,().(Required Courses)(elective courses),.(101),.
Course Load():.
Course Number():,"103".
Credits():().,""----""("credit hours"),""("credit points")----.
Dean():(professional school or college of a university).(Director of a department)dean.
Dean's List():,.
Degree():,(professional school).
Department():,(,).
Discussion Group():,,.
Dissertation():,.
Doctorate (Ph. D.)():/,,.
Dormitories():.,,,.
Drop Card():,,.
Dropout():.
Electives():,"".
English As A Second Language (ESL):.
Evening College():,.
Extracurricular Activities():,:,,,.
Faculty():,,
Fees():(tuition),.
Fellowship():.
Financial Aid():,,.
Foreign Student Adviser():,,:,,,,,,,.""(International Student Adviser).
Fraternity():,,.,fraternity (or "frat") house.
Freshman():.
Grade Point Average():GPA,,(credit hours).
Grading System():,:A(),B(),C(),D()F().CC,BB.P(),S()N().100,7065.
Graduate(,):,Post graduate..
Grant (,,):.
Grant-in-Aid():,.
Honor Fraternities ():,.
ID (Identification Card)():.,().
Incomplete ():,,.,,,"F""".
Independent Study():,."",.
Interdisciplinary Major():(discipline)(academic department)."",.
Junior():,.
Leave of Absence():,.
Lecture():.,.
Liberal Arts("Liberal Arts and Sciences","Arts and Sciences")():(,,,),(,,,,)(,,).
Loan():,,.
Lower Division():,.
Major():.,.
Master's Degree():.
Matriculate():.
Mid-term():.
Multiple-choice Exam():,,.
Non-matriculated student():,,"non-degree"student.
Nonresident():..,..
Open-book Exam():.
Oral Exam():,,,.
Pass/Fail grading System:""satisfactory ("pass")""unsatisfactory ("fail"),.
Placement Test():,..
"Prelims"():"Preliminary Test".,."".
Prerequisites():.
Probation():"Academic Probation"().
Professor Emeritus():(academic title).
Professional School():,,,.
Quarter():.
Recommendation, Letter of ("Personal Recommendation","Personal Endorsement"
"Personal Reference"():,,.
Registrar():(academic records).
Registration():.
Required Courses():.
Research Paper():,.
Residence Hall():"Dormitories".
Scholarship():,/.
Semester():,.
Seminar():,.
Senior():,.
Sign-up Sheet():.("sign up").
Social Security Number (SSN)():,,,...
Sophomore():,.
Sorority():,..
Take-home Exam():.
Test():Examination..
Thesis():,.
Transcript():,..
Trimester():,.
True-false Exam():,,"""".
Tuition():().
Undergraduate():.
Unit():"Credit".
University():,(undergraduate college),(graduate school of arts and science) (graduate professional school).
Upper Division():,.
Withdrawal():.
Zip code():(,).
——Automobile
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Benz, Mercedes-Benz
Rolls-Royce
Volkswagen
first gear
second gear
two-stroke engine
(:convertible)
racing car
wecker, beat-up car, jalopy
four-wheel drive
front-wheel drive
station wagon
compact car
garbage truck
automobile carrier
fire engine
trailer truck
sports car
formula car ,
bloodmobile
bumper car
police car
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---Wait,Await
Wait(v.)----"","".,.
Await(v.)----"",""....
:We can wait here until he comes.
How long have you been waiting
How long have you been waiting for me
We are anxiously awaiting your reply .
She was at the door awaiting him.
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---Wither, Fade
Wither(v.)----"",""..
Fade(v.)----"","".,"".
:The flowers have withered away.
Her hopes withered.
Will this color fade
The blue rug has faded over the year.
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---Wild, Fierce, Savage
Wild(adj.)----"",""..,,.
Fierce(adj.)----""..
Savage(adj.)----"","".,.
:Some wild horses still live in the valley.
Is the sac and Fox Indian tribe a wild one
He was a fierce fighter.
The fierce robbers come down from the mountains.
I have never met such savage manners.
He has a savage temper.
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---Waste, Garbage, Junk, Refuse, Rubbish, Trash
Waste(n.)----""...
Garbage(n.)----""..
Junk(n.)----"".,.
Refuse(n.)----",".,.
Rubbish(n.)----",".,,,,
Trash(n.)---- "".,.
:Industrial waste must be prevented from polluting our rivers.
There is too much waste in this house.
The park is covered with old cans and other forms of garbage.
Waiters put their leftovers in the garbage can.
The whole room is full of junk.
Their mother enlisted them to remove junk for a trash pickup.
The refuse was unloadedat the city dump.
Throw the refuse in the garbage can.
The rubbish must be thrown away.
He is talking rubbish.
Gather up the leaves and put them with the rest of the trash.
Don't waste your time reading that trash!
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---Walk, Stride, Stroll, Plod
Walk(v.)----""....
Stride(v.)----"".,.
stroll(v.)----""..
Plod(v.)---- ""..
:Let us walk in the park for a while.
We got off the bus and walked the last few blocks.
She turned and strode off.
The soldiers are striding with a dignified gait.
They are strolling players.
A huge crowd strolled down Fifth Avenue in the Easter Parade.
The poor old man plods along,hardly able to lift each food.
The old horse plodded up the road.
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---Waiter,Servant, Attendant
Waiter(n.)----"".,,.waitress.
Servant(n.)----"","".,.
Attendant(n.)----"","..
:Waiters and waitresses work in restaurants ,hotels, cafe and snack
While we were waiting for the coffee, the head waiter came up to
us bearing a large basket full of huge peaches.
The millionaire had a staff of 30 servants.
In poor countries, live-in servants are present in home not only
of the wealthy but also of middle-ciass families.
The queen was always surrounded by her attendants.
The attendants went out backwards.
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---Vocal, Oral, Spoken, Colloquial
Vocal(adj.)---""..
Verbal(adj.)---""....
Oral(adj.)---""..
Spoken(adj.)---"".,oral,
Colloquial(adj.)---"".,.
:The snake is not a vocal creature.
He was very vocal in his objections.
Let's have oral practice.
You had an oral examination, didn't you
This word is used in spoken language.
She is a soft-spoken woman.
This is a colloquial expression.
He studies English colloquial style.
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---View, Scenery, Scene, Sight
View(n.)---""...
Scenery(n.)---"",""..
Scene(n.)---"".view,.
Sight(n.)---"".,.
:There is a fine view of the mountain from our hotel window.
It was our first view of the ocean.
The scenery of this country is unparalleled.
The train moved slowly south through flat, drab mainline scenery.
The boats in the harbour make a beautiful scene.
The scene of sunset was very beautiful.
We will go and see the sights of New York.
The Imperial Palace is one of the sights of China.
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---Victory, Triumph
Victory(n.)---"","".,.
Triumph(n.)---"","".,.
:The victory is not yet decided.
The officers led their men to victory in battle.
We finally won a diplomatic triumph.
Perhaps that was to be my greatest moment of triumph!
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Vibrate, Sway, Swing, Rock
Vibrate(v.)---"",""..
Sway(v.)---"",""..
Swing(v.)---"","".,.
Rock(v.)---"","".,.
:The whole house vibrates whenever a heavy lorry passes.
Dick's heavy footsteps upstairs make the old house vibrate.
The branches of the tree swayed in the wind.
His resolution swayed after the first failure.
The pendulum stopped swinging.
The lantern hanging overhead swung in the wind.
Mother is rocking her baby into sleep.
The earthquake rocks houses.
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Vest, Waistcoat
Vest(n.)---"",""..
Waistcoat(n.)---"",""...
:He takes off his coat to reveal a bright red vest.
Jimmy is wearing a vest under a coat.
The sleeves of a pale blue waistcoat came only to her elbows.
He left off his waistcoat as soon as he came into the room.
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Vessel, Container
Vessel(n.)---""..
Container(n.)---""..
:A heat exchanger, in a narrow sense, is a vessel.
He began putting the sacred vessels away.
I couldn't find my soap container.
Another thousand metres along the the coast stood the fat silver
containers at Whitegate.
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Vertical, Upright
Vertical(adj.)---""..
Upright(adj.)---"".,..
:Please notice, it is a vertical line.
The cliff rose in a vertical wall from the sea.
Several columns among the ruins still stood defiantly upright.
He is an upright citizen.
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Version, Translation
Version(n.)---"","",""..
Translation(n.)---"","",""...
:There are many versions of the Bible.
I have never read the King James version of the Bible.
I have read a Japanese translation of Hamlet.
All quotations from Latin texts are given in translation.
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Vanquish, Conquer, Overcome
Vanquish(v.)---"".??,"".
Conquer(v.)---"","".,.
Overcome(v.)---""...
:He vanquished his opponent.
The king's army vanquished the rebels.
The Norman conquered England in 1066.
Man can conquer nature.
You must overcome your bad habits.
The fire was completely overcome by daybreak.
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Valuable, Precious
Valuable(adj.)---"",""., ;
Precious(adj.)---"","".,
:Mrs Forester has a valuable diamond.
It is a valuable discovery.
That old toy bear is precious to John.
She owned many precious jewels.
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Kindle, Fire, Ignite, Light
Kindle(v.)---""..
Fire(v.)---""..
Ignite(v.)---""..
Light(v.)---"".,?.
:This wood is too wet to kindle.
The sparks kindled the dry wood.
It took several bundles of twigs to fire the logs.
He fired a baystack.
An electric spark ignites the petrol in a car engine.
Petrol ignites very easily.
She lighted the lamps.
It's time to light up.
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Kind, Sort, Species, Type, Category
Kind(n.)---""..
Sort(n.)---""., .
Species(n.)---""..
Type(n.)---"".,.
Category(n.)---""..?.
:This is the best kind of pen.
I can feel at home in this kind of room.
What sort of food do you like best
I will make no attempt of the sort.
This is an extinct species of fish.
Blackmail is a species of crime which we all hate.
The horticulturist developed a new type of rose.
Her beauty is of the Italian type.
Put it there, it belongs to that category.
Place these books in categories, please.
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Kill, Assassinate, Execute, Dispatch, Murder, Slay, Slaughter
Kill(v.)---"",""...
Assassinate(v.)---""..
Execute(v.)---"".,.
Dispatch(v.)---"".,,,.
Murder(v.)---"","".?.
Slay(v.)---"",""..slain.
Slaughter(v.)---"".;.
:Two people were killed in a car accident.
The frost killed the flowers.
President Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas in 1963.
Martin Luther King was assassinated by a white people.
Nathan Hale was executed as a spy by the British in 1776.
Mussolini was caught by Italian guerrillas on April 27, 1945,
while trying to escape to Switzerland and executed after a brief
1945427,,,,.
The injured horse was dispatched by its owner.
The executioner quickly dispatched the condemned man.
According to the historians he murdered his rival in cold blood.
It is said that one person was murdered on the beach.
The slain man has not yet been identified.
He was slain in battle.
Many cattle and sheep are slaughtered here.
Tens of thousands were slaughtered on the battlefields of
Macedonia.
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Keen, Acute, Penetrating, Sharp, Shrewd
Keen(adj.)---""...
Acute(adj.)---""..,.
Penetrating(adj.)---""..
Sharp(adj.)---""...,,.
Shrewd(adj.)---"".,,.
:He is a keen politician.
Tom keeps a knife with a keen edge.
He is an acute observer.
This is not a right angle, but an acute one.
The professor gave us a penetrating analysis of the play.
Premier Zhou has an extremely penetrating mind.
The knife is not sharp enough and need grinding.
I have a sharp mind for figures.
He is too shrewd to trust in bussiness matters.
He is a shrewd politician.
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Jump, Leap, Skip, Spring
Jump(v.)---"",""..,.
Leap(v.)---"","".,?..
Skip(v.)---"","".,.
Spring(v.)---"",""..
:They jumped for joy when they heard the news.
It is dangerous to jump off a moving train.
They leaped lightly over the stream.
The young deer were leaping about in the meadow.
Girls like to skip rope.
Lamps like to skip across the meadow.
A boy sprang from his seat.
He sprang out of bed when the alarm went off.
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Journey, Excursion, Expedition, Tour, Trip, Travel, Voyage
Journey(n.)---"","".,.
Excursion(n.)---"".,.
Expedition(n.)---""..
Tour(n.)---""..
Trip(n.)---"".,
Travel(n.)---""..,
Voyage(n.)---""., .
:At first I was afraid the long journey would be too much for her.
I wish you a good journey.
The family made a weekend excursion to a camp ground.
The whole excursion took ten hours.
My brother was once a member of the mount Everest Expedition.
Our country has sent several parties of people on an expedition to
Antarctic.
We went on a guided tour of Italy that included stops at
Milan,Venice,Florence and Rome.
They are now making a bridal tour.
I go to work by train, and the trip takes 40 minutes.
I can't afford a trip to Europe.
This trip was cancelled because of the snowstorm.
The travels of Marco Polo is one of the most interesting books that
I have ever read.
Is he back from his travels yet
He made a long ocean voyage to Africa.
We made a rough voyage from London to Australia.
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Jail, Prison
Jail(n.)---"".goal.,
Prison(n.)---""..??.
:They have Birdsong in jail.
The court committed a prisoner to jail.
The thief was sent to prison for a year.
He came out of prison.
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Utter, Express, ronounce
Utter(v.)---""...
Express(v.)---""..
Pronounce(v.)---"","".,;,?.
:She uttered a scream of terror when she saw a snake.
The old man uttered a sigh in the dark room.
It can not be expressed by words.
Can you express yourself in English
My baby can pronounce this word without any difficulty.
I now pronounce judgement on the issue.
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Use, Consume, Expend, Employ, Utilize
Use(v.)---"",""..,,.
Consume(v.)---"".,,.
Expend(v.)---"".consume,.
Employ(v.)---"".."";,.
Utilize(v.)---""..
:The company now uses a computer to do all its accounts.
He uses every means to prevent it.
They asked how many bottles of wine he consumed in one year.
We consumed much time and energy in writing this book.
He lived high and expended largely.
She expended all her capital on equipment.
The mill employed a thousand workers.
You could employ your spare time better.
To avoid an oil shortage more machines must utilize solar energy.
Can we utilize straw as fodder
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Yet, Already
Yet(adv.)---"".Already.
Already(adv.)---"".,.
:Has the bell rung yet --- It has not rung yet.
I've started learning Greek, but I haven't got very far yet.
John hasn't done much work yet, but Anne has already finished.
Have you finished lunch already It's only 12 o'clock.
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Zero, Cipher, Nil, Nought
Zero(n.)---""...
Cipher(n.)---"".0-9,"",.
Nil(n.)---""..
Nought(n.)---"".naught,cipher.
:His chances of success sank to zero.
It was fifteen degrees below zero.
One followed by two ciphers is 100.
I can't bear such a cipher any longer.
The result of the game was three-nil.
The new machine reduced labor costs to almost nil.
My effort came to naught.
0.01 is usually read point nought one.
0.01 point nought one.
/englishcorner/vocabulary/words.htm
English Grammar
(1),,,.,andboth…and,,.:
1) The performance was very funny.
2) Serving the people is my great happiness.
3) Whether we'll go depends on the weather.
4) Many natural materials are becoming scarce.
5) Both you and I are students.
6) What I think and what I seek have been fairly reflected in my paper.
1:what ,,.:
What we have to learn are the pieces of language that produce inversion.
The performance of the first three clowns was very funny.
(2)as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, accompanied by, plus, besides, in addition to, no less than ,,,,.:
1) My mother, as well as my father, has a key to the office.
2) The man together with his wife and children sits there watching TV.
3) His sister no less than you is wrong.
4) The reading course book, plus its reference books, is helpful to college students.
:with,both,withand.:
Grandpa Wang with his son, both looking very happy, are taking a walk in the park.
(3),,,.either, neither, each, one, the other, another, somebody, someone, something, anyone, anything, anybody, everyone, everything, everybody, no one, nothing, nobody.:
1) Neither likes the friends of the other. (.)
2) Everything around us is matter. (.)
(4)neither ofeither of,,TOEFL.:
1) Neither of them was in good health, but both worked very hard.
2) Has either of them been seen recently
(5)and,and,;and,.:
1)The bread and butter is served for breakfast. (.)
2)The bread and the butter are on sale. (.)
(6)one of, a portion of, a series of, a species of, a chain of ,.:
1)One of those students has passed the examination.
2)A series of pre-recorded tapes has been prepared for language laboratory use.
(7)form of, type of, kind of form, typekind.these/those kind/type of,.:
1) The kind of books an author writes depends on the kind of man who he is.
2) Some new types of cars are now on show.
3)These kind of recorders are good.
(8)one and a half + ,.:
One and a half apples is left on the plate.
(9) the majority of + ,.:
1) The majority of the damage is easy to repair.
2) The majority of criminals are non-violent.
(10)plenty of, half of, a lot of, lots of, heaps of, loads of, scads of + ,,.:
1)Half of this building is to be completed by spring.
2)Half of the buildings have been painted completely.
3)There is plenty of water in the pail.
4)There are plenty of eggs in the box.
5)There is loads of milk on the farm.
6)There are loads of big red apples on the ground.
1)Row upon row of soldiers is marching towards us on the field.
2)A body of volunteers has been organized to aid the helpless in their struggle for survival.
(11)all of, most of, a lot of, some of, none of, plenty of , the rest
1)None of the books satisfy the students.
2)None of this meat is fit to eat.
3)All of the research work was designed by the chief engineer.
4)All of the students are against the plan for an outing at this time of the term.
(12)more than one (more than one + ),many a + ,.:
1)More than one student has passed the examination.
2)Many a boy learns to swim before he can read.
:more than,.
:More than two hundred students have attended the lecture.
(13)quantity of + ,; quantities of + ,.:
1)Great quantities of milk are needed in this city.
2)There is a large quantity of milk.
(14)" + of + ",,of,.:
1)Over three-quarters of the swampland has been reclaimed.
2)Two-thirds of the people present are against the plan.
1)He is one of the men who were chosen to represent the group.
2)"Keep cool" is the first of the rules that are to be remembered in an accident.
:onethe only,.:
He is the only one of those boys who is willing to take on another assignment.
(1)crowd, family, team, orchestra(), group, government, committee, class, school, union, firm, staff, public,,.,,,.:
1)His family is going to move.
2)His family are very well.
3)The public is / are requested not to leave litter in the park.
:,,,, ,,which.:
1)The government who were responsible for this event attempted to find a solution.
2)The government which was responsible for this event attempted to find a solution.
(2),,,,people, police, militia, cattle, poultry().:
1)Cattle were allowed to graze on the village common.
2)The police are searching for a tall dark man with a beard.
(3),.news, means, works.ics,economics, physics, mechanics, politics,,.:
1)Politics is a complicated business.
2)Here is the news.
(4)and,each, every, many a, no,.each,each,.:
1) Each pen and each paper is found in its place.
2) Every boy and girl is treated in the same way.
3) Many a boy and many a girl has seen it.
4) The old workers and the young each have their own tools.
1) Twenty miles is a long way to walk.
2) Three pints isn't enough to get me drunk.
1)War and Peace is the longest book I've read.
2)General Motors has recently closed down a plant. (.)
(8)the +,,;,.:
1) The blind are taught trades in special schools.
2) The departed was a good friend of his.
(1)or, neither…or, either…or, not only … also, nor,,.:
1) He or you have taken my pen.
2) Either you or he is no telling the truth.
3) Not only the switches but also the old wiring has been changed.
(2)there be ,.:
1)There is a desk and four benches in the office.
2)There are two chairs and a desk in the office.
1)I recognized one of the girls, but I didn't speak to her.
2) That woman said that she was over fifty.
3) They asked whom they should apply to.
1) The committee have discussed their report on the disaster.
2) The audience are raising their hands to signify their approval.
(3)everyone, everybody, no one, nobody, anyone, anybody, someone, somebody,.:
1) If anyone calls, tell him I'll be back later.
2) Everyone thinks he is the center of universe.
1) Has anybody brought their camera
2) No one could blamed themselves.
(4)neither … nor, not only … but also, either … or, not … but, or,.:
1) Neither you nor I am wrong, are we
2) Both Tom and Jack came, didn't they
1) China will always do what she has promised to do.
2) The boy stood at the door with his hat in his hand.
(2) ornor,.:
1) Neither John nor Mary has got what she wanted.
2) If you should see Mary or Thomas, tell him the news.
1) Food and rent are more expensive than they used to be.
2) Jim and Mary spoke on the subject as if they were experts.
(1)one, ,oneone's;one,you.:
1) One should never blame his friends when he friends when he finds himself in trouble.
2) One can't be too careful, can you (one)
English Grammar
:bewere(was),.:I wish the were at home this time.
:could+.:I wish I hadn' t hurt him so much.
would/could/might+.:I wish I might be able to come tomorrow .
:if++(bewere)+
:+would(should, could, might)++
:If I were you, I would go with him.
:+should(would, could, might)++.:If you had studied harder last term, you could have passed exam.
:If++should (were to )++
:+would (could, should, might)+
:If he were to go tomorrow. He might tell you.
If they had stared the early morning yesterday, they would be here now.
If I were not to make a preparation for my experiment this afternoon, I would have gone to see the film with you last night.
If we hadn' t made adequate preparations, we shouldn' t dare to do the experiment next week.
If we shouldn' t have an exam this afternoon. I would go shopping now.
as if,as though,,,wish.:
John pretends as if he didn' t know the thing at all, but in fact he knows it very well.
The old man looked at the picture, he felt as though he had gone back to time 20 years ago.
They talked and talked as if they would never meet again (would+,)
,,,,,"should+"
"":ask, desire, request, demand, require, beg
",,":move, prpose, suggest, recommend, advise, vote
",":decide, order
"":maintain, urge
",":consent, insist
:The doctor suggested that he (should) try to lose his weight.
He insisted that we (should ) tell him the news.
,demand, desire, requirment, advice, order, decision, recommendation, suggestion, necessity, preference, plan, motion, idea,,"should+".,,"should",:
The advice is that we (should) leave at once.
He idea that we (should)visit Great Wall was warmly welcomed.
,"It is (was)+()+that……","should+"
"":required, demanded, requested, desired, desirabl.
"":suggested, recommended,
",,":imperative, urgent, necessary, essential, important, vital
",":appropriate, advisable, better, preferable
"":probable, possible
"":ordered
:It was necessary that we (should) make everything ready ahead of time.
It is required that nobody (should)smoke here.
1."Iest ,""shuld+".
He took a map with him lest he (should ) lose his wag there.
2."whether,",.
All things, whether you know or don' t know, exist in the world.
3."would rather/had rather' would just as soon"",",,,.
Don' t live in the world, I would rather( I would just as soon) you die.
I would rather you go tomorrow.
I would rather everything hadn' t happened in the past.
4."had hoped","would+".
I had hoped that she would go to the U.S. and study there, but she said she liked to stay in China.
5."It is(high/about)time+that",,would(should)+,had rather (would rather)+.
It is hihg (about)time that we left/should leave/ had better leave/had rather leave/ were leaving.("This is the first/second…time".
6."without/but for/in the absence of """,""(if it were not for…),.()
Without your help, I couldn' t finish my work on time.
In the absence of water and air, nothing could live.
7."providing (that)/ provided (that)/on condition that/ in order that",,.()
They are willing surrender provided they are given free passage.
8.if,were, had, should, if ,were,.
Should there be a good film tomorrow. I would go to the theatre with you.
Were it not for your help. I wouldn' t be succeed.
English Grammar
1:A lot of young people are learning to drive cars. ()
2:All of us expected to discover a new oil field. ()
3:He is said to have studied English for three years. ()
:intended, expected, meant, were to, was to,.:
1)I meant to have sent the book to you by mail. (.)
2)He was to have been the new ambassador, but he fell ill. (,.)
1:I am thinking of getting a new dictionary. ()
2:We enjoy watching colour TV. ()
3:He forgot having promised to write things for us. (.)
1:Singing a song, he came into the room. ()
2:Having written his composition, he went to have a heart to heart talk with Wang. ()
1)I like swimming, but I don't like to swim today.
2) They prefer staying indoors when the weather is cold.
3) Would you prefer to stay at home this evening
1)I hate to be sitting idle. (.)()
2)I hate saying nothing at a meeting but gossiping afterwards. (.)(,)
(3),,stop, remember, forget, neglect, omit, dislike, detests, begin, continue, start, regret, intend, attempt, propose.:
When the teacher came in, the students stopped talking. (talking ,)
When the teacher came in, the students stopped to talk. (to talk,talk)
Remember, forget doing something ()
Remember, forget to do something ()
the raging storm (= the storm that is raging) ()()
scorching heat (= heat that is scorching) ()()
sleeping car (= a car for sleeping) ()
working method (= method of working)()
The novel is interesting. ( )
My job is teaching English. ()
(3).,;,,.:
1) Hearing the news, they immediately set off for the station. ()
2) Given another chance, I'll do it much better. ()
3) After finishing his homework, he went to the reading-room. ()
4) On coming in she laid a file of documents upon the table. ()
1)Just then he heard someone sing in the next room. (,.)
2)Just then he heard someone singing in the next room. (,.)
English Grammar
16,,, :——,,;——,,,;.
(1), usually,often,always sometimes, regularly,near,occasionally,every year, every week .:
1)The moon moves round the earth..
2)Mr. Smith travels to work by bus every day.
(2)after,until,before,once,when,even if,in case,as long as,as soon as,the moment
if,unless ,.:
1)I will tell him the news as soon as I see him.
2)I will not go to countryside if it rains tomorrow.
(3),,,:be,go,come,start,depart,arrive,begin,leave .:
1)The plane leaves at three sharp.
2)The new teachers arrive tomorrow.
(4)why,what,where,whoever,who,that,as ,.:
1)Free tickets will be given to whoever comes first.
2)You'll probably be in the same train as I am tomorrow.
We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interesting film.
1)He always went to class last.
2)I used to do my homework in the library.
(be used to doing)
I shall graduate next year.
1)be going to +v,.:
I'm going to buy a house when we've saved enough money.
2)be to +v,"".:
I am to play tennis this afternoon.
3)be about to +v.:
He was about to start.
4)be due to +v, .:
The train is due to depart in ten minutes.
5)be on the point/verge of +v – ing .:
The baby was on the point of crying when her mother finally came home.
(1),now,right now,at the mother,for the time being,for the present.:
Don't disturb her. She is reading a newspaper now.
(2), always,continually,forever,constantly.:
My father is forever criticizing me.
(3)...:go,come,leave,start,arrive,return.:
They are leaving for Hong Kong next month.
(4),",,,".:see,hear,smell,taste,feel,notice,look,appear,();hate,love,fear,like,want,wish,prefer,refuse,forgive();be,exist,remain,stay,obtain();have,possess,own,contain,belong,consist of,form();understand,know,believe,think,doubt,forget,remember().,.:
1)Tom looks pale. What's wrong with him
(look ,",")
2)Tom is looking for his books.
(look ,"")
,,,always,continually,constantly.:
1)We were discussing the matter when the headmaster entered.
2)Whenever I visited him, he was always writing at the desk.
1)This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema.
2)What will you be doing at six tomorrow evening
(,,)(,,),.
(1),(yet,already,just),,(for,since).:
1)I have just finished my homework.
2)Mary has been ill for three days.
(2):since, for, during, over;already, yet, just, ever, now, before, often, lately, recently;this week (morning, month, year), so far, up to now, many times, up to the present.:
1)I haven't been there for five years.
2)So far, she hasn't enjoyed the summer vacation.
3)There have been a lot of changes since 1978.
This (That, It) is (was) the first (second…) time +;This (That, It) is (was) the only (last) + n +;This (That, It) is (was) ++ n +.,;,.:
(1)This is one of the rarest questions that have ever been raised at such a meeting.
(2)There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone had interrupted me that evening.
(1),by,before;.:
1)We had just had our breakfast when Tom came in.
2)By the end of last year they had turned out 5, 000 bicycles.
(2)expect, hope, mean, intend, plan, suppose, wish, want, desire,,,.:
I had meant to take a good holiday this year, but I wasn't able to get away.
1)was / were + to have done sth, :
We were to have come yesterday, but we couldn't.
2)intended (expected, hope, meant, planned, supposed, wished, wanted, desired) + to have done sth, :
I meant to have told you about it, but I forgot to do so.
1)hardly, scarcely, barely + + when + .:
Hardly had I got on the bus when it started to move.
2)no sooner ++ than +.:
No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me.
3)by (the end of ) +,.:
The experiment had been finished by 4 o'clock yesterday afternoon.
;.:by (the time / the end of ) + ;before (the end of ) + ;when, after.:
1)By this time tomorrow you will have arrived in Shanghai.
2)I shall have finished this composition before 9 o'clock.
3)When we get on the railway station, the train will probably have left.
I have been looking for my lost book for three days, but I still haven't found it.
It had been raining cats and dogs for over a week and the downpour had caused landslides in many places.
By the time you arrive tonight, she will have been typing for hours.
He says that he lives in Wuhan.
We hope that there will be many people at your party today.
"Did you hear that Bill finally sold the house " "Yes, but I don't know who bought it."
"There's a lot of excitement on the street."
"There certainly is. Do you suppose the astronauts have returned "
He said he was writing a novel.
The teacher wanted to know when we would finish the experiment.
He said his father had been an engineer.
The teacher told them since light travels faster than sound, lightning appears to go before thunder.
,,,,,,,,.:
We insisted that we do it ourselves.
1)We use electricity to run machines. ()
2)Electricity is used to run machines. ()
(1),,().:appear, belong, belong, die, escape, fall, happen, last, remain, succeed, occur, come true, take place, consist of.
(2),:become, contain, cost, fit, have, resemble, suit.
am asked am being asked
is asked is being asked
are asked are being asked
was be asked was being asked
were be asked were being asked
shall be asked shall have been asked
will be asked will have been asked
should be asked should have been asked
would be asked would have been asked
1)So far no correct conclusion has arrived at.
2)All the rubbish should be got rid of.
4."get + -ed"
"get + -ed",,,.:
The boy got hurt on his way home from work.
,"get + -ed",.:
get dressed() get divorced()
get engaged() get confused()
get lost() get washed()
get married()
1)We showed the visitors our new products.()
2)The visitors were shown our new products.()
3)Our new products were shown to the visitors.()
1)The teacher appointed him League secretary.()
2)He was appointed League secretary.()
(1)The novel was well written.()
(2)The novel was written by Diskens.()
1:The book is selling remarkably well.
2:The song sounds very beautiful.
read(),clean(),wash(),write().
3:My watch needs cleaning. (= My watch needs to be cleaned).
need:want, require, deserve, do, owe, bind.
4:The meat is cooking.
5:The book written by the professor is printing.
English Grammar
Who which that
Whom which that
Whose(=of whom) whose(=of which)
1:This is the detective who came from London.
2:The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy.
3:The desk whose leg is broken is very old.
4:This is the room that Shakespeare was born in.
(1) all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none,that,which.:
All the people that are present burst into tears.
(2) first, last, any, only, few, mush, no, some, very,that,which, who,whom.:
(3) ,that,.:
There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of whom,are well educated.
(4) which,,.,which,,and this ,.:
He succeeded in the competition, which made his parents very happy.
(5) that,,(who).
(6) which,,.,..Which,.
(7) ,,who.
(8) ,,,that.:
The boy and the dog that are in the picture are very lovely.
(9) anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, who whom, which.:
Is there anyone here who will go with you
(1) "+",."+" in, on, about, from, for, with, to at, of, without ,whom which, that .
(2) from where"+",.:
We stood at the top of the hill, from where we can see the town..
(3) listen to, look at, depend on, pay attention to, take care of,.:
This is the boy whom she has taken care of.
..when,where ,why.
That when, where why., that,that.
,,,.that.,,,,that.
1) This is the article written by him that Is poke to you about..
2) He was the only person in this country who was invited
(1)assuch the same,.
(2)as ,,which.:
The elephant's nose is like a snake, as anybody can see.
3)the same… that the same …as.
as,.,,which.:
(1) As is expected, the England team won the football match.
(2) The earth runs around the sun, as is known by everyone.
English Grammar
.,(full inversion)(partial inversion).,,be .
1:How are you getting along with your work
2:Is this report written in detail
2.there be
1:There are forty students in our class.
2:There seem to be still some elements undiscovered yet.
3:There stands a bridge across the river.
1:Long live the People's Republic of China!
2:May you succeed!
3:Dog-tired though they were, they continued to march on.
were, had, should,were, hadshould.
1:Were there no air or water, there would be no life in the world.
2:Had you been more careful, such spelling mistakes might have been avoided.
5.so, nor, neitherno more
1)This problem is not difficult and neither is that one.
2)Coal is under the ground in some places, and so is oil.
:rarely, never, scarcely, no sooner, little, few, hardly, seldom, at no time, in no way, on no account, nowhere, nobody, not only.:
1)Visit our stores. Nowhere else will you find such magnificent bargains.
2)Hardly had he finished his work when the telephone rang.
3)Not only did he complain about the food, he also refused to pay for it.
4)Little did we think his speech had made so deep an impression on his audience.
1:Worst of all were the humiliations.
2:Such is the case.
1:Still greater contributions should we make to our socialist construction.
2:Useful chemical fertilizer can we make from the waste liquid.
:"not a +""not a single +",.:
Alice had a terrible time touring that country. Not a day did she spend without having some unpleasantness with waiters in the hotel.
(1),go, come.:
1)Up went the plane.
2)In came the chairman and the meeting began.
1)Out they rushed!
2)Lower and lower he bent.
1)Round the corner walked a large policeman.
2)Under the table was lying a half-conscious young man.
(3)"only +","only +","only +",.:
1)Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing.
2)Only because there were some cancelled bookings did he get some tickets in the end.
(4)here, there, now, then,,,.:
1)Here is a ticket for you.
2)Now comes your turn.
3)Here he comes.
(5)so (…that),.:
1)So small was the mark that I could hardly see it.
2)So quickly did the workmen finish their work that they were given a bonus.
3)So much does he worry about his financial position that he can't sleep at night.
:,"so +";"so +".
,asked Mary, answered John, said the old lady, grunted Peter.,,,.:
1)"What do you mean " asked Henry.
2)"What do you mean " he asked.
11. often, many a time
:Often did they think of going there, but they never had a chance.
12.as, though
as, though,,.:
1)Small as the atom is, we can smash it.
2)Big as the workpiece is, it is turned out with
English Grammar
(Model Verbs)
(Model Auxil-iaries).:,have, do,,may, must, need..,,..,,:
+"+ have + v-ed",,.
1. must have v-ed
must have v-ed "".:can't / couldn't have v-ed, .:
1)Since the ditch is full of water, it must have rained last night.
2)You couldn't have met my grandmother. She died before you were born.
2. could have v-ed
could have v-ed "".:
1)"The dictionary has disappeared. Who could have taken it "
2)"Tom could have taken it. He was alone yesterday."
3.may / might have v-ed
may / might have v-ed "".may
I can't find my keys. I may / might have left them at the school yesterday.
4. ought to / should have v-ed
ought not to / shouldn't have v-ed
ought to / should have v-ed
ought not to / shouldn't have v-ed "","","…""…".:
1)With all the work finished, I should have gone to the party last night.
2)You ought not to make fun of him. He is not the one you laugh at but learn from.
5. needn't have v-ed
needn't have v-ed ,, "…".:
You needn' I don't have to go to work today.
:,,must,could,may,might.:
"I wonder how Tom knew about your past."
"He must / could / may / might have heard of it from Mary."
+(+ be + v-ing),.:
1)He must be playing basketball in the room.
2)She may be staying at home.
+(+ have been + v-ing ),.:
1)They should have been meeting to discuss the problem.
2)He may / might have been buying stamps in the post office when you saw him.
need ,,1.need ,to , "need to".,"",needn't,""; Need … do .:
1)I don't think we need turn the light on at that time.
2)Need you ride a bike to school
needneed ,,1.
dare dare ,,,2.
can,maycould,mightmay.
You need (not) do You (don't) need to do
He need (not) do He needs (doesn't need) to do
You needed (didn't need) to do
He needed (didn't need) to do
You need (not) do You will (not) need to do
He need (not) do He will (not) need to do
dare/dares to do
dared to do
daren't/dare not do do/does not dare (to) do
dared not do did not dare (to) do
Dare he do Do you/Does he dear (to) do
Dared he do Did he dare (to) do
(1)can, could, may, might.can, could;may, might.,can"",maymight.:
1)According to the weather forecast, it may rain tomorrow.
2) Any man with a little sense can see that he is wrong.
(2)May I / we … Yes, please.CPlease don't.No, you mustn't. :
"May we leave now " "No, you mustn't. You haven't finished your home work yet."
be able to
be able to ,:can (could),, be able to,.:
1)My grandma is over seventy, but she can still read without glasses.
2)He is able to give up his bad habits.
have to "",:
(1)must "","",have to "","".
(2)have to,must,had toshall / will have to.
(3)must,,mustn't,needn'tdon't have to,mustn't"","".:
1)You must come to the classroom before eight.
2)It is raining hard outside, but I have to leave now.
3)"Must we do it now " "No, you needn't."
6. used to +v, be used to +v-ingbe used to +v
(1)used to +v"","";be used to +v-ing / n()"";be used to +v"()".
(2)used to,be used to +v-ing / n,.:
1)He used to smoke. Now he doesn't.
2)He's quite used to hard work / working hard.
3)The knife is used to cut bread.
would rather, would sooner, would (just) as soon, had rather, had better, had sooner, can not but, may (just) as well.:
1)The soldier would sooner die than surrender.
2)The brave soldier would as soon die as yield to such an enemy.
3)I'd rather walk than take a bus.
4)If you don't like to swim, you may just as well stay at home.
:.would (had) rather, would (had) sooner, would (just) as soonthat ,that ,.,.:
1)I would rather you came on Sunday.
2)I would sooner you hadn't asked me to speak yesterday.
English Grammar
if, whether, that ,.
It ,,.it,,that.who/whom.:
It is a pity that you didn't go to see the film.
It doesn't interest me whether you succeed or not.
It is in the morning that the murder took place.
It is John that broke the window.
(1) It is ++
It is a fact that … …
It is an honor that …
It is common knowledge that …
(2) it is ++
It is natural that… …
It is strange that… …
(3) it is ++
It seems that… …
It happened that… …
It is reported that… …
It has been proved that… …
(2) It is said , (reported) ….:
It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week. (right)
That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. (wrong)
(3) It happens…, It occurs… .:
It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. (right)
That he failed in the examination occurred to him. (wrong)
(4) It doesn't matter how/whether ….:
It doesn't matter whether he is wrong or not. (right)
Whether he is wrong or not doesn't matter. (wrong)
Is it likely that it will rain in the evening (right)
Is that will rain in the evening likely (wrong)
4. What that
What ,..,that .:
1) What you said yesterday is right.
2) That she is still alive is a consolation.
(1) that(that ),:
I heard that be joined the army.
(2) what, whether (if) ,:
1) She did not know what had happened.
2) I wonder whether you can change this note for me.
She told me that she would accept my invitation.
:Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another.
:I am afraid (that) I've made a mistake.
Anxious, aware, certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied, content .that .
It ,that ,. :
We heard it that she would get married next month..
Allow, refuse, let, like, cause, force, admire, condemn, celebrate, dislike, love, help, take, forgive.,that.:
I admire their winning the match. (right)
I admire that they won the match. (wrong)
"++that",Envy, order, accuse, refuse, impress, forgive, blame, denounce, advise, congratulate.:
He impressed the manager as an honest man. (right)
He impressed the manager that he was an honest man. (wrong)
Think, consider, wuppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, imagine,,,.:
I don't think this dress fits you well.(.)
,,"++".be, look, remain, seem.that.,the reason is that… It is because .:
1) The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time.
2) This is why we can't get the support of the people
3) But the fact remains that we are behind the other classes.
4) The reason he is late for school is that he missed the early bus.
1) The king's decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people.
2) The order that all the soldiers should stay still is given by the general.
He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off.
(1) that,(),that,,.
(2) ,,,;,.:
1) The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.(.)(that,that)
2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.(.)(,that)
English Grammar
and, but, as well as, or, or else, both … and, neither … nor, either … or, not only … but (also), rather thanthan.
1:He went downtown, bought some books and visited his daughter.
2:Gunpowder was discovered in the twelfth century, but not used in warfare until two hundred years later.
1:Your semester grade is based not only on how well you do on each test, but also on how you participate in class.
2:We often go to the countryside as well as to factories.
3:I would much rather go to the countryside than stay here.
1:Some find swimming more enjoyable than sitting at home reading.
2:He was engaged in writing a letter rather than reading the newspaper.
1:She is pleased with what you have given and all that you have told him.
2:The purpose of the research had a more different meaning for them than it did for us.
prefer sth to sth
prefer doing sth to doing sth
prefer to do sth rather than do sth
1) I prefer rice to noodles.
2)I prefer watching TV to listening to music.
3) He preferred to die rather than surrender.
would / had rather / sooner do something than do something, would / had as soon do something as do something (…………)
1) Liu Hulan said she had rather die than give up.
2) I would as soon stay at home as go.
,,:It is / was … that …What … is / was….
,It is / was … that …
1.It is / was … that …
1:It was my mother that threw an egg at Mr. Li yesterday.
2:It was Mr. Li that my mother threw an egg at yesterday.
2.,whowhom
,, thatwho.,,whom.:
1)It was the dean who walked by.
2)It was Mary whom the old lady missed most.
:It was an egg that my mother threw at Mr. Li yesterday.
4.,that,whenwhere.
1:It is during his spare time that John has been studying a course in French.
2:It was in the hall that the mayor held the press conference.
5.It is / was … that
1) They did study very hard yesterday.
2) He does look forward to making the acquaintance of her.
What … is / was …
,What … is / was … ,,is/ was.:
1)What hurts is my left leg.
2)What I like is her style.
English Grammar
one (s), the same, the kind, the sort.
1:The child doesn't like this book. Show him a more interesting one. (one = book)
2:His novel is a bad one for children. (one = novel)
.all, both, some, any, enough, several, none, many, much, more, (the ) most, (a) few, another, the other, others, either.:
I don't want any more food. I've had enough.
oneones.one ones, .:
1)The grey horse is stronger than the black one.
2)The new design is much better than the old ones.
4.mine,yours
mine, yoursmy +,your +,:
"Whose is that coat " "It's mine."
1)Some people like a shower after they have played tennis. Peter does, for example.
2)John speaks German as fluently as Mary does.
(1)"so ++".:
"Mary will enter the university in September." "So will Joan."
(2)"so ++".:
"I've been to Beijing." "So you have."
:,"so ++",.
(3)"+(+)do + so".:
"Have you sent your plan to the committee "
"I did so yesterday."
(4)"+(+)do + that".:
"Do you know who broke the television set "
"I heard John did that."
(5)"+(+)do + it".:
"My brother said he was going to send a letter of protest to the President." "I did it last week."
:,"neither / nor +do +".,do ,.:
Mary didn't like English, neither did her brother.
1)I went there because I wanted to. (=…because I wanted to go there.)
2)Perhaps I'll go to B I'd very much like to.
3)"Are you and Gillian getting married " "We hope to."
4)I think he should get a job, but you can't force him to if he's not ready (to).
5)I don't dance much now, but I used to a lot.
6)We' he hasn't got the courage (to).
1:to(,4,6).(try)to.:
"Can you start the car " "Ok, I'll try."
2:wantwould like,to.,wantlike (,when, if, what, as),to.:
1)Come when you want.
2)I've decided to do what I like.
3)Come and stay as long as you like.
Many people believe that there will be another world war before the end of the century. My father think so, but I believe not.
1.sonotthat
sothat,notthat,I'm afraid, believe, expect, fear, guess, hope, suppose, think.:
1)"Have we got enough money " "I think so."
2)"We're not going to be in time." "No, I suppose not."
2. sonotif
1:Are you free this evening If so, come and have a drink with us.
2:Are you busy this afternoon If not, I wish you would stay with me for a while.
3.it, this, that, such
1:If you don't work hard, you'll regret it. (regret it = regret not working hard)
2:He was very tired. This explains why he went to bed early.
3:You're trying to cut with t that's a silly thing to do.
4:I may hurt your feelings, but such (= that) was certainly not my intention.
:We saw John at eight on Monday evening. We told him then that we could be coming to the party.
2.herethere
:Mary is in London and John is there too.
Itthat,itthat,there,.
:They sat right in front of the stage. That / it / There was where the noise was greatest.
3.in that waylike that
:"She plays the piano with great concentration and with great energy." "I'm afraid she doesn't study like that."
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Thank you for seeing my article .Please write to me soon .Beacause this letter had made me nearly crazy (My meaning is it takes me so long time .).Please tell me something good or something bad In this letter ,and how do you think after you seeing this letter .(:""..
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