新东方分享：初中英语语法——形容词、副词
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&&& 形容词、副词：
&&& 1、形容词：用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。
&&& 1、形容词的句法作用：作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。
&&& 2、形容词在句子中的位置：
&&& ⑴作定语时放在名词的前面,且音节少的词放在音节多的词之前。如：a big yellow wooden wheel(一个黄色的大木轮)
&&& ⑵作表语时放在连系动词之后。如：The price sounds reasonable.(这个价格听起来算是合理)
&&& ⑶作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。如：We must try our best to keep our environment clean.(我们必须尽力保持我们的环境清洁)
&&& ⑷后置的情况：①修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。如：Something serious has happened to him.(他发生了严重的事故)②与表示&长、宽、高、重、老、远离&的词连用时形容词后置。如：He's 1.8 metres tall.(他身高1.8米。)The moon is about 380,000 kilometres away from the earth.(月球离地38万公里)
&&& 3、有关形容词的用法辨析：
&&& ⑴ whole与all：记住两个词序：① the whole + 名词； ②all (of) the + 名词。如：He was busy the whole morning.(整个早晨他都很忙) / He can remember all the words he learns.(他能记住学过的所有单词)
&&& ⑵ tall与high, short与low：指人的个子时用tall与short；指其他事物时一般用high与low。如：He's very tall/short.(他个子高/矮) / Tall trees are standing on both sides of that avenue.(大道的两侧有高大的树木) / A few people live on high mountains.(少量的人住在高山上)
&&& ⑶ real与true：real一般指东西的真假,译为&真的&；而true则指事情或消息的可靠性,译为&真实的&。如：This is a real diamond(钻石) and it's very expensive.(这是货真价实的钻石,非常贵) / --Is that true?-Yes. I heard it with my own ears.(那真实吗？ 是的,我亲耳所听)
&&& ⑷ interested与interesting的区别：interesting指人或东西&有趣的&,作定语或表语,而interested则表示人对别的事物&感兴趣的&,只能作表语。如：The man is very interesting and all the children like him. (这个人很有趣,孩子们都喜欢他)/ This book is interesting and you can really enjoy yourself.(这本书很有趣,你会真正获得享受) / I am interested in science.(我对自然科学感兴趣)
&&& ⑸ such用法： such + a(n) + 名词(单数)(+that从句)。如：I have never seen such a foolish(愚蠢的) boy.(我从来没有见过这么蠢的男孩) / He had such a terrible accident that he could never forget it.(他遭遇了这么可怕的事故,他永远也不会忘记)
&&& ⑹ good与well：表示&好&时,作定语或表语用good,作状语用well；表示&(身体)好&时用well.如：Doing sports is good for us.(进行运动对我们有益) / Study well and make progress every day.(好好学习,天天向上) / --How are you?-I am very well.(你好吗？我很好。)
&&& ⑺ nice与fine：的区别：nice表示令人愉快的,可以指东西、人物外表等；fine一般指身体或天气好。如：Let's go and share(分享) the nice cake.(我们去分享那块美味的蛋糕吧) / She is a nice girl.(他是个漂亮的姑娘) / What a fine day!(多好的天气！) /He's fine recently(最近).(近来他身体不错)
&&& ⑻ too much与much too：too much表示&太多的&,修饰事物数量；much too表示&太过,过分&,修饰形容词或副词。如：I am full because I have had too much rice.(我饱了,因为我吃了太多的米饭) / That coat is much too dear.(那件大衣太贵了)
&&& ⑼ quick、fast与soon：quick与fast基本同义,quick往往指反应速度快,fast往往指运动速度快,而soon则表示时间上很快即将发生。如：After a quick breakfast, he hurried to school leaving his bag at home.(匆匆地吃过早饭,他朝学校赶去,却把书包忘记在家) / A train is much faster than a bus.(火车比公共汽车快得多) / His father will be back to China very soon.(他父亲很快就要返回中国)
&&& ⑽lonely与alone：lonely是表示心理活动的形容词,意思是：&孤独的,寂寞的&,作定语或表语；alone的意思是：&独自的,单独的&,指无人陪伴,仅作表语,(作为副词的alone可作状语)。如：He lives alone but he doesn't feel lonely.(他一人独住,但是并不感到孤独)/ He is a lonely person. You can not easily get on well with him.(他是个孤独的人,你要和他相处好实在不易)
&&& ⑾ other与else的区别：两个词都可以作形容词,但是用法不同,other放在名词前；else修饰不定代词、疑问词、little、much,后置,另外,or else表示&否则&,是连词。如：The other students are on the playground.(其他学生在操场上) / Who else can work out this maths problem?(还有谁能解出着道数学题？) / This is nobody else's money. It's mine.(这不是别的什么人的钱,是我的。) / Do you have anything else to say for yourself?(你还有什么要为自己说的吗？
&&& ⑿ special与especial的区别：表示事件不同寻常、过分或特殊时,两个词可互换,但special较为常用。另外,special还可以表示特别的目的。如： She pays (e)special attention to clothes.(她非常注重着装) / These are special chairs for small children.(这些是专门给小孩子的椅子)
&&& ⒀ gone、lost、missing的区别：gone表示&丢了,没了&,含一去不复返的意思,也可以表示&死了&,作表语或宾补,不可以作定语；lost表示&丢失&,含难以找回的意思,可作定语、表语或宾补；missing表示&失踪了,不见了&,强调某人物不在原处,可作定语、表语或宾补。如：My fever(高烧) is gone, but I still have a cough.(发烧消退了,但我仍然咳嗽) / The parents found the lost child at last.(家长终于找到了迷路的孩子) / My dictionary is missing.Who's taken it away?(我的字典不见了,谁拿走了？) / For more detailed information(详情) of the missing girls, please visit our website(网址).(如果想知道失踪女孩们的详情,请访问我们的网站)
&&& ⒁ living、alive、live、lively的区别：四个词都来源于动词live&生活、居住&。living读['liviN]有三个意思：①&活着的、现存的&,作表语或定语,②&一模一样的、逼真的&,③相当于lively,意思是&强烈的、活泼的&；live读[laiv],指东西&活的&,可以替换为living；alive读[['laiv]作表语,指人&活着的&,如果作定语,则放在名词的后面；lively读['laivli]有三个意思：①有生气的、活泼的、快活的,②(色彩)鲜艳的,③生动的、真实的。
&&& 例如：A living language should be learned orally(口头上).(活的语言应该从口头上学)(被动句) / We have a living hope that you will succeed.(我们强烈地希望你能成功) / Is she still alive?(她还活着吗？) / They are the happiest children alive.(他们是活着的最开心的孩子) / This is a live fish.(这是条活鱼) / A live wire(电线) is dangerous.(有电的电线是危险的) / She is as lively as a kitten(小猫).(她像小猫一样可爱) / He gave a lively description of the football match.(他生动地描述了那场足球赛)
&&& ⒂ sick与ill区别：sick和ill都表示&生病的&,但是,sick可以做定语、表语,而ill只能做表语。如：He has been ill/sick for a long time and he is very weak now.(他病了很久,现在非常虚弱) / Vets help treat sick pets and most of the pets' owners like them.(兽医帮助诊治患病的宠物,很受宠物主人们的喜爱)
&&& ⒃ the poor(穷人们) / the rich(富人们)等用法：&the+形容词&这一结构可以表示一类人物,复数含义。如：We must try our best to help the poor.(我们应该尽力帮助穷人们) / The rich never know how the poor are living.(有钱人哪知穷人怎么过日子)
&&& 2、副词：用来说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义或说明其它形容词或副词程度的词叫做副词。
&&& 1、副词的分类：(见下表)
&&& 时 间 副 词&&& 频度副词&&& 地点/方位副词&&& 程度副词&&& 方式副词&&& 疑问/连接副词&&& 其他副词
&&& today, tomorrow,&&& once,&&& here, there,&&& very, too,&&& well,&&& how,&&& too, also,
&&& yesterday, now,&&& twice,&&& home, below,&&& enough,&&& hard,&&& where,&&& nor, so,&
&&& then, early, late,&&& always,&&& anywhere, &&& rather, quite,&&& alone,&&& when,&&& as, on,off,
&&& once, soon, just,&&& usually,&&& above, outside,&&& how, so,&&& fast,&&& why,&&& either,
&&& tonight, long,&&& often,&&& in, inside, out, &&& much, just,&&& together,&&& whether&&& yes, no,
&&& already, yet, before,&&& sometimes,&&& back, up, down,&&& nearly, only&&& suddenly,&&& however, etc.&&& not, neither
&&& ago, later, ever since&&& never,&&& away, off, far,&&& almost, hardly,&&& -ly结尾&&& 关系副词&&& maybe,
&&& after, whenever&&& (seldom),&&& near, nearby,&&& as long as等,&&& 的副词&&& where,&&& perhaps,
&&& first, someday,&&& ever,&&& wherever&&& even, all,&&& 　&&& why, how&&& certainly,
&&& sometime, last,&&& 　&&& everywhere,&&& a little, a bit&&& 　&&& when,&&& 　
&&& 2、副词在句子中的位置以及作用：
&&& ⑴作状语：
&&& ① 时间副词：一般放在句首或句尾,注意,early、late、before、later、yet等一般放在句尾,already、just一般放在动词的前面。如：We will visit the Great Wall tomorrow.(我们明天要去参观长城) / They have already been to the UK twice.(他们去过英王国两次) / Soon the lost boy found his way back home.(不久迷路的孩子找到了回家的路)
&&& ② 频度副词：一般放在be动词之后或者助动词与主要动词之间,但sometimes、often等还可以放在句首或句尾,usually可放在句首,once可放在句尾,twice、three times等一般放在句尾。如：Sometimes I get up early.(我有时起得早)/ The workers usually have lunch at the factory.(工人们通常在厂里吃午饭) / Take this medicine twice a day.(这种药一天吃两次)
&&& ③ 方式副词：一般放在行为动之后,suddenly可以放在句首、句尾或动词之前。如：Old people can hardly walk as quickly as young people.(老年人几乎不可能走得和年轻人一样快) / Suddenly he saw a light in the dark cave(山洞).(突然,在黑黢黢的山洞里,他看见了一丝亮光)
&&& ④ 地点副词：一般放在句尾,但here、there还可放在句首。如：There you can see thousands of bikes running in all directions(方向).(在那里,你可以看到成千上万的自行车朝各个方向流动) / The frightened wolf ran away.(受到惊吓的狼逃开了)/ He walked out quietly and turned back soon.(他悄悄地走了出去,很快又返回)
&&& ⑤ 程度副词：修饰动词时,放在动词之前；修饰形容词或副词时,放在形容词或副词之前。但注意,enough总是放在被修饰的形容词或动词的后面；only位置比较灵活,总是放在被修饰的词的前面。如：I nearly forgot all about it if he did not tell me again.(如果他不再次告诉我,我几乎把那事全忘了) / It was so strange that I could hardly believe my ears.(它那么奇怪一直我都不能相信我的耳朵) / She got to the station early enough to catch the first bus.(她早早地赶到车站赶上了首班车)
&&& ⑥ 疑问副词：用于对句子的状语进行提问,位置总是在句首。如：When and where were you born?(你何时何地出生？)/ Why did little Edison sit on some eggs?(小爱迪生为什么要坐在鸡蛋上？)/ How do you do?(你好！)
&&& ⑦ 连接副词：用来引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句,在从句中作状语。How I am going to kill the cat is still a question.(我打算怎样杀死那只猫还是个问题)/ That is why everyone is afraid of the tiger.(那就是人人都害怕老虎的原因) / He wondered how he could do it the next day.(他不知道第二天怎样做那事)
&&& ⑧ 关系副词：用来引导定语从句,在从句中作状语。如：This is the place where Mr Zhang once lived.(这就是张先生曾经住过的地方)/ Please tell me the way how you have learned English so well.(请告诉我你的英语是怎样学得这么好的方法)
&&& ⑨ 其它副词：too&也&,用在句尾；also放在动词前；either &也不&,放在句尾；nor&也不&,放在句首；so&如此,这样&,放在形容词、副词前；on/off&开/关&放在动词 之后；not放在be之后、助动词之后、不定式或动名词之前；maybe/perhaps放在句首；certainly放在句首或动词之前。如：He went to the Palace Museum and I went there,too.(他去了故宫博物院,我也去了) / Maybe your ticket is in your inside pocket.(也许你的票就在你的里边衣袋里) / --Tom doesn't have a computer. -Nor do I.(汤姆没有计算机,我也没有。)&
&&& (2)作表语：地点副词一般可以作表语,放在be等连系动词之后,说明人物所处的位置。如：I'm very sorry he isn't in at the moment.(很抱歉,他此刻不在家)/ I have been away from my hometown for nearly 20 years.(我离开家乡有将近20年了) / Jim is over there.(吉姆就在那边)
&&& (3)作定语：时间副词(如now、then)以及许多地点副词都可以作名词的定语,放在名词的后面。如：People now often have their festival dinners at restaurants.(现在的人们经常在餐馆里吃节日晚宴) / Women there were living a terrible life in the 1920s.(在二十世纪20年代那儿的女人过着可怕的日子)
&&& (4)作宾语补足语：地点副词一般可以作宾语补足语。如：Put your dirty socks away, Jim! They are giving out bad smell!(吉姆,把你的脏袜子拿开！它们在散发着臭气。) / Father kept him in and doing his lessons.(父亲把他关在家里做作业)
[注意] &动词+副词&的宾语如果是代词,则该副词应该放在代词之后。如：He wrote down the word.(他写下了那个词。)&He wrote it down.(他把它写了下来。)
&&& 3、有关副词的重要注释：
&&& ⑴ as&as&常构成一些词组：as soon as&(一旦&就&), as well as&(同样), as+形容词/副词+as possible(尽可能&&地)。如：Please ring me up as soon as you get to Beijing.(请你一到北京就给我写信。)/ Miss Gao hurried to the school gate as quickly as possible.(高小姐尽快地赶到了校门口。)
& [注释] &as long / much as + 名词&可以表示&长达/多达&&的含义。如：The house costs as much as five hundred thousand yuan.(那幢房子花费高达50万元。)/ They stayed in the cave(山洞)as long as two weeks.(他们呆在山洞里长达两周。)&&&
&&& ⑵ later、after、ago、before的用法：①&一段时间+later/ago&分别表示&(多久)以后/以前&,主要用于过去时态。②&after/before+某个时刻&分别表示&在某时刻之后/之前&,此时两个词是介词。③ago与before：ago只能用于过去时,before用于完成时。如：He had an accident a week ago.(一周前出了一个事故)/ Some years later, the boy became a very famous singer.(数年后这个男孩成了著名的歌唱家)/ Have you been there before?(你从前到过那儿吗？)/ After a few years he gave up smoking.(过了几年他戒了烟。)
&&& ⑶ above、below、over、under的用法：在上下方用above和below,在高低处用over和under.如：The stars are high above in the sky.(星星高挂在空中) / A plane flew over quickly.(一架飞机从头顶飞过。)
当above、below、over、under是介词性质时,意义相似。
&&& ⑷ too、also、either、nor的用法：too(&也&)用于肯定句和疑问句的末尾,且用逗号隔开；also(&也&)用于肯定句句子谓语动词之前；either(&也&)用于否定句末尾,也用逗号隔开；nor(&也不&)用于倒装句句首；如：Are you American,too?(你也是美国人吗？)/ He is not happy and I am not happy, either.(他不愉快,我也不。) / He didn't watch the football game. Nor did I.(他没有看足球赛,我也没有。)/ You can also find the market is very good.(你还可以发觉那个市场很好。)
&&& ⑸ enough、too、so、very、quite、very much的用法： enough (&足够,十分&)放在形容词或副词之后；too(&太&)、very(&非常&)、quite(&相当&)、so(&如此地&)等放在形容词或副词之前,very much(&非常&)放在动词之后。如：It's too/so/very/quite expensive.(它太贵/那么贵/非常贵/相当贵。)/ I don't like sweets very much.(我不很喜欢糖果)
&& [注意] very与 much的区别：very修饰形容词、副词的原级和现在分词形容词,much修饰形容词和副词的比较级；much还可以修饰疑问句和否定句中的动词,very不可以。如：He is very stupid.(他很笨)/ The film was very moving and everyone swept.(电影非常动人,大家都哭了)/ You must work much harder or you will fail to enter the good school.(你得学习更努力,不然你考不进那所好学校)/ I don't like him much.(我不太喜欢他)
&&& ⑹ sometimes、 sometime、 some times 、some time的用法：sometimes(有时)用于一般现在时、 sometime(在将来某时)用于将来时、 some times(数次)表示次数、some time(一些时间)表示一段时间。如：Sometimes they go hiking in the mountains.(他们有时徒步旅行到山里去)/ I will stay here some time.(我会在这儿呆些时候的。)/ I will meet your father sometime.(我什么时候要见见你的父亲。)
&&& ⑺ how、what用于感叹句的用法：对句子中的形容词或副词感叹时用how,对人或事物(可能含有形容词作修饰语)进行感叹用what. 如：What a fine day (it is) today!(今天天气真好！) / How difficult (the problem is)!((问题)真难呀！)
&&& ⑻ already、yet的用法：在完成时中,already一般用于肯定句,yet一般用于否定句和疑问句。如：Have you done it already?(你已经做好了？) / I have not had my breakfast yet.(我还没有吃早饭呢。)
&&& ⑼ hard与hardly的用法：hard作为副词意思是：&努力地,猛烈地&,hardly是否定词,意思是：&几乎不&,一般与情态动词can/could连用。如：They study English very hard.(他们英语学得很刻苦)/ You can hardly see a person spit in a public place.(在公共场所你几乎看不到一个人随地吐痰)
&&& 3、形容词、 副词的原级、比较级和最高级
&&& 1、分类：形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级。原级变为比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
&&& 2、规则变化:
&&& (1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上er,est构成比较级和最高级。
&&&&& a)直接加er,est ：
&&&&& b)以重读闭音节结尾的,要双写最后一个辅音字母,后加er,est：
&&&&& c)以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上er,est：
&&& (2)两个音节或两个以上的音节的,在原级前加more / most.
&&& 3、形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法：
(1)讲述某人/物自身的情况时,用原级。基本句型是：
&&&&&&&&& 主语(sb./sth) + 谓语动词 + (very/too/so/quite/rather&) + 形容词/副词原级 +&.
&&&&&&&& 如：He is very old now.(他现在很老了) / They ran quite fast.(它们跑得相当快) / The weather looks rather bad.(天气看上去相当糟) / I am so happy!(我是如此的快乐)
&&&&&& ☆表示两者之间没有差别时,使用句型：
&&&&&&&&& 主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词 + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第二个人物 +&.
&&&&&&&&& 如：He is as excited as his younger sister.(他和他妹妹一样兴奋)/ Lily rode her bike as slowly as an old lady.(莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢)/ They picked as many apples as the farmers (did).(他们摘的苹果和农民一样多)
&&&&&& ☆表示第一个人比不上第二个人时,使用句型：
&&&&&&&&& 主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词(否定式) +& as / so + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第二个人物+&.
&&&&&&&&& 如：He is not so / as excited as his younger sister.(他没他妹妹那么兴奋) / Lily did not ride her bike so / as slowly as an old lady. (莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢) / They didn't pick so / as many apples as the farmers (did). (他们摘的苹果不如农民多)
&&& (2) 讲述两者有差异,第一个人物超过第二个人物时,用比较级。基本句型：
主语('A')+谓语动词+(much/a little/even/still)+形容词/副词比较级+than+第二个人物('B')+&.
&&&&&&&& 如：A modern train is much faster than a car.(现代的火车比轿车快多了) / This book didn't cost me more than that one.(这本书花费我的钱不比那本多)
&&&&&&&& 讲述两者有差异,第一个人物不及第二个人物时,用比较级。句型是：
主语('A') + 谓语动词 + less+ (多音节形/副)比较级 + than + 第二个人物('B') +&.
&&&&&&&&& 如：I think English is less difficult than maths.(我认为英语不比数学难)/ Do you think it less important to learn a foreign language?(你认为学外语不那么重要吗？)
&&& (3)讲述某人/物是一群之中最突出的一个时,用最高级。句型是：
&&&&& 主语(sb./sth) + 谓语动词 +(the) +形容词/副词最高级 +in / of &.
&&&&& 如：The Changjiang River is the longest in China.(长江是中国最长的河流) / He jumped (the) highest of the three (boys).(三个男生中他跳得最高)
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你可能喜欢very后跟形容词还是副词
Very 后可加副词,也可加形容词.因为,very 是副词,它即可修饰形容词,eg: very good
这里的 good 是形容词. 也可修饰 副词.eg :very much . 还有上面那位举的 very fast ,其中 fast 也是副词.
其他答案（共5个回答）
后面加副词，She works very hard.hard本身就有副词性。
副词可修饰动词、形容词及其他副词,而副词修饰句子时，常置于句首。
She dances gracefully.修饰动词
宾语可以放在两词之间的是副词：
如：turn 5000 dollars a month over,
turn it over.
宾语只能放在后边的是介词：...
very是不能修饰love的
I like you；I have a crush on you；I'm kinda like you；I like you very much；I am cr...
#新加坡威大酒店－劳明达#问一下双床房内插座是国内通用的吗，如果没有，我们有一个英标的插座，可以用吗？
答: 我可以给你提供个想法，仅供参考咯~！
可以从培训人才和被培训人才的数据比例来说明拉，很有说服力哦~！
祝你好运！
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答: 请说的明白点啊，你是要什么性质考试的啊，自考？成考？普通？
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