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2018届高考英语一轮复习课时规范训练（北师大版）：第1部分-必修3-Unit 8
2018届高考英语一轮复习课时规范训练（北师大版）：第1部分-必修3-Unit 8
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课时规范训练(八)
Part 1　二卷组合规范练45′)
Ⅰ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分满分15分)1.
(drive) past a small town when one of her tires suddenly blew out.Even though all she had was only a flat tire，it was 2.
bad situation for a woman of her age.She was very 3.
(annoy)，especially with the weather 4.
(get) colder and colder.At that moment，a man stopped his
car in front
she needed help.The old lady became even more nervous because the man looked poor and 6.
(hunger)．However7.
(pay) him any amount of money.To her surprise，the man replied that he just wanted to help her，just 8.
others had helped him in the past.He didn't want the lady to pay him back anything.Instead，he just wanted her to help others 9.
need as well.Later that evening，the lady helped a heavily pregnant woman.10.
never occurred to her that the woman was the poor man's wife.
【语篇解读】　一位老太太的轮胎坏了自己又换不上一个陌生人帮了她的忙。这位老太太很感动也像他一样去帮助别人。当天她就帮助一个孕妇结果是那个人的妻子。1．解析：was driving。考..be doing ...when结构表示“某事正在进行的过程中突然发生了另一件事”故填was driving。2．解析：a。考查冠词。situation是可数名词且在此表泛指故填a。3．解析：annoyed。考查形容词。设空处作表语表示人的感受故填annoyed。4．解析：getting。考查非谓语动词。weather与get之间是逻辑上的主谓关系且get所表示的动作正在进行故填getting。5．解析：if/whether。考查连接词。由语境可知男子问老妇人是否需要帮助故填if/whether。6．解析：hungry。考查形容词。设空处与poor并列作表语故填hungry。7．解析：to pay。考查非谓语动词。be willing to do sth.意为“愿意做某事”。8．解析：as/like。考查连词。just as/like引导方式状语从句意为“就像……一样地”。9．解析：in。考查介词。in need意为“在困境中”。10．解析：It。考查it的用法。本句使用了It occurred to sb.that句型意为“某人想到……”。that引导的是真正的主语故填it作形式主语。短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分满分10分)fat lady came.She went to Mrs Jenkins and asked her to serve for her.She told Mrs Jenkins that she wanted to buy a coat.Mrs Jenkins said that she couldn't do.The fat lady got angrily.She didn't let Mrs Jenkins explain anything but insisted that Mrs Jenkins would do that right away because it was her job.At last Mrs Jenkins has to tell her that she was a customer herself and wanted to buy a coat，too.
答案：/ shop assistant in the store
she got there.She had to wait.Then a fat lady came ．She went to Mrs Jenkins and asked her to serve 　a coat.Mrs Jenkins said that she couldn't do ．.She didn't let Mrs Jenkins explain anything
insisted that Mrs Jenkins
do that right away because it was her job.At last Mrs Jenkins
to tell her that she was a customer herself and wanted to buy a coat，too.
Ⅲ.书面表达(满分25分)(2017·江西南昌市十校高三模拟)假如你是李华请按照以下提示给你班因病住院的美国交换生Louis写一封e-mail：1．表示关心；2．表达对Louis的安慰；3．表示愿意提供帮助。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯；3．开头语和结尾语已为你写好。
One possible version：？Are you getting much better now? be uneasy about your study.When you get back，our classmates and I are all willing to help you to make up the missing lessons at the weekend.Our headteacher together with our class is going to the hospital to see you tomorrow afternoon.
I hope you will recover soon.Best regards.
Part 2　35′)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共12小题；每小题2分满分24分)A
Fruit powered digital clock
Fruit's not only good to eat，but it can also power this fruit digital clock.This clock uses the scientific principles on which modern electrical storage batteries are based.The acid from the fruit helps transmit an electrical flow between two metal poles.The clock is priced at US $15.Connecting any
fresh fruit or vegetable to the clock will make it work.The
fruit is a clean，renewable source of electrical power.
USB vacuum
Do you know the dirtiest parts of your desk are probably your keyboard and mouse? Get a USB Mini Vacuum with retractable (可伸缩的) cable and suck away all that junk．The US-made product is priced at US $14.SIM card reader
Making useful USB 2.0 multi-card readers even handier，this card can also read and write data to phone SIM cards.It comes with SIM editing software.Download your phonebook to your computer.If you lose your cellphone，you can store missing phone numbers in your new one.The US-made IMO-MOS SIM card＋Multi Card Reader is priced at US $19 (114 )．Beer in your ear
The beer barrel (桶)-shaped Naf Naf Hyp MP3 is a musical box that's capable of playing radioed at about US $130 (780 yuan)．1．If you have 86 yuan，which product can you buy according to the passage?
A．Naf Naf Hyp MP3.　　B．SIM card reader.2．What does the underlined word “junk” mean in the second item?
A．Keyboard.
3．The passage is mostly likely a(n)
．ntertainment information
D．introduction of some kinds of musical boxes
4．SIM card reader can be used to
． computer and a cellphone
D．help restore your phone book in a new cellphone
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款新开发的电子产品的功能与价格。1．解析：选C。数字计算题。根据第三则广告“SIM card reader”中“US $19(114 )”可知一美元可兑换6元人民币。86元人民币大约相当于14美元。由此结合文章所提供的四款商品的价格可知元人民币可以买到USB vacuum(US $14)。故选C项。2．解析：选B。词义猜测题。根据第二则广告“USB vacuum”的功能介绍可知这是一款用来清理键盘和鼠标的USB吸尘器。由此可知画线词“junk”应指键盘和鼠标上的灰尘。故选B项。3．解析：选A。推理判断题。通读文章可知本文是四款新开发的电子产品的广告A项。4．解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第三则广告“SIM card reader”的功能介绍中倒数第二、三句可知通过这款读卡器你可将电话簿存到电脑里。如果你的手机丢失了你可以将电话号码转存到新手机上。由此可知D项正确。B
On my table sits a photograph of a young man with thick black hair and eyes dark with the depth of understanding.It is Andy，who never hurt people.If he was angry，you knew it.If he was sad，he showed it.However，being the middle son，Andy always seemed to play the role of the mediator (调解员)．The way he behaved could make people calmer and there was something mature about his judgment.h March for Integrated (综合的) Schools.At 17(贫困) of Appalachia.At 19ike to go to Mississippi.”
The Mississippi Summer Project was to flood the state with hundreds of northern college students.The volunteers would form “freedom schools” to teach African-Americans about their voting rights.It was called “one of the most ambitious civil rights projects yet.”
The violence against blacks had never stopped.In the previous seven decades，nearly 600 known killings had taken place in the state.But the reasons why part of me wanted Andy to stay were the same reasons he wanted to go.Only five percent of
Mississippi's half-million African-Americans were registered to vote in 1960.I had fought for what I believed in all my life.I found a husband who had done the same.How could I say no to Andy?
As Andy was preparing to leave，I threw some
bandages into his bag.I thought he might get pushed
around.Never in my wildest dreams did I think I'd
never see him again.
There are 40 names written on the Civil Rights
Memorial in Montgomery，Alabama.Of the 40 victims，19 were killed in Mississippi.One of them is my son.I allowed him to go to Mississippi because that is who he was.And it is who I was，too.
5．The first paragraph is mainly about Andy's
．　　　　　　B．behaviorground
6．We know from the text that the Mississippi Summer Project
．ried to protect African-Americans from being killed
7．The underlined words “the reasons” in Paragraph 4 probably refer to
．it was the most dangerous civil rights project
D．Andy may become a hero at the cost of his life
8．How did the author feel about allowing Andy to go to Mississippi?
A．Guilty but proud.
B．Ashamed but calm.
C．Regretful but satisfied.
D．Painful but sympathetic.
【语篇解读】　本文是记Andy一生乐于助人在民权运动中不幸丧生他的母亲为他感到骄傲和难过。5．解析：选C。段落大意题。第一段中的understanding ...never hurt people.If he was angry it ...play the role of the mediator ...make people calmer ...mature说明Andy善解人意、温柔待人、直率坦诚、成熟稳重、善于调解矛盾因此第一段主要描述的是Andy的性格。6．解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的The volunteers would form“freedom schools”to teach African-Americans about their voting rights.可知这些志愿者将组织“自由学校”教给非裔美B。7．解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第四段中的The violence against blacks ...nearly 600 known killings had taken place in the state.及Only five percent of Mississippi's half-million African-Americans were registered to vote in 1960.可知在20世纪60年代美国的黑人备受歧视、处境危险正因为这样的妈妈希望Andy能为改善他们的处境作出贡献但同时又怕Andy受到伤害不太希望他去。8．解析：选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段的I allowed him to go to Mississippi because that is who he was.可以看出的妈妈为Andy感到骄傲但同时C
With Team GB's recent cycling success and that of Team Scotland at this year's Commonwealth Games，cycling in Scotland has seen an amazing rise in interest at all levels.After the interest in cycling as a sport，there has been a huge increase in cycling for recreation(娱乐) and transport.drome not only provides excellent facilities for our athletes，but also hosts community sessions，allowing cyclists of all levels to get involved in a safe and world-class environment.
Here at Scottish Cycling，we have had a 142 percent increase in membership since 2009.The team here at Scottish Cycling provides leadership for anyone interested in cycling.We provide a pathway for cyclists of all levels to progress towards their goals by making the best use of the opportunities available.We want to help develop cycling among young people and our ScottishPower National Youth Racing Series offers an age-appropriate flavor of competitive racing.ScottishPower's sponsorship，now into its second year，has provided the platform to really lift the standard of youth racing in Scotland.
The higher the quality of the races，the more kids want to be part of it.It's a snowball effect which leads to more kids getting involved in cycling.It means that local club membership goes up，and the clubs become more of a social center，in turn attracting more kids.It's a positive cycle of events.
It's also about health and well-being—helping kids get active and happy.Getting into a routine for recreation makes it sustainable—if you have an event to work towards，it motivates you and helps you stick to your goals，regardless of your age.
With Scottish Cycling's continued advocacy of the sport，we will continue to see an increase in cycling throughout the country.It's an exciting time.
9．We can learn from Paragraph 3 that ScottishPower
．10．The underlined word “sustainable” in Paragraph 5 most probably means
．11．What is the author's attitude towards cycling in Scotland?
A．Critical.　　　　　　　B．Reserved.12．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A．Cycling Starts Chain Reaction among Young People
B．Team GB's Cycling Success Makes Contributions
C．Scottish Cycling: the Best Choice for Cyclists
D．A Great Increase of Interest in Sports
【语篇解读】　苏格兰掀起了一股骑自行车的热潮。文章分析了骑自行车的益处并大力倡导人们尤其是年轻人争相参加这一运动。9．解析：选D。推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句可知促进了自行车运动在年轻人中的流行为年轻人自行10．解析：选D。词义猜测题。根据画线词后的内容可知如果你有既定的任务要做这项任务就会激励你并帮你坚持下去。由此可知将娱乐活动当成一种习惯有助于使其得以“持续”。11．解析：选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知作者认为苏格兰的骑自行车12．解析：选A。标题概括题。本文主要介绍了苏格兰掀起了骑自行车的热潮这项运动尤其适合年轻人且受年轻人欢迎项最准确地概括了文章大意。七选五(共5小题；每小题2分满分10分)How to relax your mind
Nowadays，people everywhere seem to find less and less time available to them，and more and more things to achieve.It's quite common to find people running around like a headless chicken meeting deadlines that they create.One doesn't have to live this way，in stress and struggles.1.
．Breathing—I can't stress enough the importance of learning how
to breathe
properly，not only when
you're stressed，but at all times that you can.Learning how to breathe properly at all times is essential.You should try to deepen and lengthen your breath to lower the stress level and promote relaxation.2.
Relaxing—We often think that just going to the gym and working out is the right way to go to relax ourselves.3.
A good hard workout is good from time to time，but you are still running at full steam ahead and not giving yourself time to relax.So lighting some fragrant candles，taking a slow hot bath or a shower，or meditating for even 10 minutes will do wonders to help you relax your mind and get out of the stress zone.
Let it all out—4.
So calling or meeting up with a person who can listen and empathize with us is often a great way to relax.It's important that we don't go into victim mode and get too negative.When we let out our frustrations，it should be
manner，and
light-heartedness，even joking about the stress we're under.
—Probably one of the most difficult skills at first to master，but in the end one of the most rewarding to learn in our fast-paced society is the attitude of gratitude.We can do some gratitude list making right on the spot to get out of our heads and away from all that we wish we had but don't，and to be thankful for all that we do have.I swear learning how to do this will relax you in a way that will change your life for the better.
Hopefully this article helped you to find an answer to your question about how to relax your mind from stress.Try these techniques and let us know what works best for you.
A．Be thankful to your friends
B．Be grateful for what you have
C．But this pace doesn't do much for our mind or stress levels.
D．You can either lie down on the floor or sit comfortably to relax yourself.
E．In this article we will present a few tips on how to relax your mind from stress.
F．In addition，deeper breathes help to get rid of harmful substances in your lungs.
G．Sometimes we need to just let out our frustrations and worries to a close friend.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文介绍了几种减压的方法。1．解析：选E。该空前一句说明了我们不要在压力和挣扎中生活下文是几种减压方法E项在此起承上启下的过渡作用。2．解析：选F。本段的主题是呼吸。F项讲述了深呼吸的益处。故选F。3．解析：选C。该段的主题是放松该空前一句提到人们常常认为去体育馆和锻炼是放松的方式而下文的but表示转折所以此处表示的是这种节奏对于缓解压力是不够的。故选C。4．解析：选G。本段G。5．解析：选B。根据下文的“the attitude of gratitude”可知我们要学会感激。故选B。
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This website uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our website初中要考的英语作文类型都在这了（满分范文）！为孩子转发
我的图书馆
初中要考的英语作文类型都在这了（满分范文）！为孩子转发
为了交流学习经验，提高学习效率，《中学生英语辅导报》举行了一次以How to be a good learner?为题的征文比赛活动，请写一篇80词左右的短文谈谈你的看法。【优秀满分范文】How to be a good learner?As a good learner, we should have good habits and ways of learning.We need to get ready for our lessons before class and always listen carefully in class. It’s good to study in groups and help each other. We should do more reading in our free time. If we have some problems, we’d better ask others for help. As a student, working hard is important, but don’t forget to do sports and keep healthy.I think all these above will be helpful to us.亲爱的同学，你的初中学习生活马上就要结束了，请你以“My English Study”为题，谈一下三年以来学习英语的心得体会。要求：1.要点包括你在英语学习中所遇到的困难、解决的方法以及学习感悟；2.词数80左右。【优秀满分范文】My English StudyHow time flies! My three-year middle school life will be over soon. Looking back, I have many memories of my English study.When I entered the middle school, I had so many difficulties with my English. I was not able to understand the teacher in class, and I couldn’t master the words and phrases. For a time I wanted to give it up. Later, with the help of the teacher and my classmates, I listened to the teacher carefully in class, kept on reading English every day and spoke as much as possible. Step by step I made great progress in English.In a word, only when you develop interest in studying English can you learn it well.父亲节马上就要到了，但是有些同学不知道送什么礼物给父亲。请根据下面的提示进行适当扩展，并向同学们提出一些建议。80词左右，开头和结尾以给出（不计入总词数）。提示：1.如果有足够的零花钱，可以为父亲买一些使用单不贵的东西，如领带等：2.还可以为父亲做些力所能及的事情（do something that you can do）,如为父亲准备一杯茶等他下班后饮用等。【优秀满分范文】Father’s Day is coming and you must be thinking of giving a present to your father. Different people like different kinds of gifts.If you have enough pocket money, you can buy a useful but not expensive thing, like a tie. I think your father will like it. But if you don’t have enough pocket money, you can do something that you can do, for example, you can prepare a cup of tea. When your father comes back from work, he can drink it.No matter what you do, the most important thing is to make your father happy on Father’s Day. Don’t you think so?请根据提示以“The Spring Festival”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。提示：1.春节是中国最重要的节日；2.人们大多回家过年，家庭成员团聚；3.家人一起吃团年饭、看电视、拜访亲朋好友（friends and relatives）;4.孩子们喜欢春节。【优秀满分范文】The Spring FestivalThe Spring Festival comes in wenter. It is the most important traditional festival in China.People usually go home to spend the festival with their family. They have a big family get-together. The Chinese people have big meals and watch TV during the Spring Festival. They also visit their friends and relatives.Children like the Spring Festival very much because they needn’t go to school and they have a lot of time to play.假设Linda是你的好朋友，你们两年没有见面了。上个星期她从国外留学回来，你们很高兴见到彼此。请根据提示，简要介绍Linda的变化。提示：1.外貌：以前个子矮，短发；现在个子高多了，长发。2.爱好：以前喜欢打乒乓球、看电视和聊天；现在喜欢弹钢琴、看书和散步。3.性格：以前外向；现在有些内向。要求：1.不要逐字翻译，适当发挥；2.层次清晰，语言流畅；3.80词左右。【优秀满分范文】Linda is my best friend. She has changed o lot in the past two years.She used to be short and have short hair. However, now she is much taller than before. She has long hair. She used to like playing ping-pong, watching TV and chatting with friends. But she likes playing the piano, reading books and taking a walk now. She used to be outgoing. Now she is a little quite.I think people sure change as time goes by. Even though she has changed a lot, we will be the best friends all the time.背景设定：最近，康敏的加拿大朋友Michael给他发来电子邮件，想了解康明家乡的变化。假如你是康敏，请根据以下提示，给Miachael回一封电子邮件。过去生活条件差，道路狭窄，车辆少，住不好，吃不饱，联系不便......现在生活条件优越，道路宽，车辆多，住得舒适，手机普及......要求：1.围绕以上内容进行合理表述；2.所表述的内容必须包含表中的所有方面；3.词数80词左右，开头语以给出（不计入词数）。参考词汇：living conditions, narrow, be crowded into, communications(通讯)，telegram, thanks to, rapidly, mobile phone, policy【优秀满分范文】Dear Michael,You want to know sthe changes about my hometown. You know, great changes have taken place since 60 years ago.In the past, the living conditions were very poor. There were not many buses or cars, and the roads were narrow. Usually, a big family was crowed into a small, dark house. Most families couldn’t get enough food. The communications were simple and slow. People kept in touch with their friends and relatives far away mainly by letter or telegram.Thanks to the government, our hometown has developed rapidly in recent years. The living conditions are much better and more comfortable. The roads are wide. Some people have their own cars. Most of the people have lived in big new houses. Quite a few adults have mobile phones. Because of many good policies, I think our lives will become better and better.SincerelyKang Min随着网络的发展，人们消费观念转变，购物方式也在悄然地发生变化。“网购”成为一种时尚，越来越多的学生也正加入到网购群体中。请你根据以下表格的提示，写一篇网上购物的文章。优点1.足不出户；节约时间；避免拥挤、劳累。2.价格通常比较便宜。3.可供选择的范围广，品种多。缺点1.只能看到图片，看不到商品本身。2.容易购买大量不太需要的东西，造成浪费。注意：1.所表述的内容必须包含表格中的所有方面；2.80词左右，开头文章已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：网购 避免做某事 商品 导致 cause【优秀满分范文】With the development of the Internet, many people are used to shopping online. It has become a fashion in our daily life. Some of us students also join the group.Shopping online has many advantages. Just by a click of the mouse, you can buy what you’re interested in without going outdoors. You can avoid getting tired and being trapped in the crowded people and cars and save time. When shopping online, you can choose from more varieties of goods, whose prices are generally lower.Every coin has two sides. Its disadvantages are obvious, too. On the one hand, it’s very easy for you to buy goods different from the pictures you see on the Internert. On the other hand, shopping online may cause people to buy goods that are not badly needed. That’s a waste of money.All in all, I love shopping online.假如你是李华，今年上初三了，现在的生活和以前大不一样了。请你根据自身的情况写一篇文章介绍一下自己的变化。词数：60-80。【优秀满分范文】I am Li Hua. I am in Grade Nine this year. My life has changed a lot in the past few weeks.I used to get up at seven in the morning. But now I get up at six and read English for half an hour every morning. I used to watch TV and go to bed at 9:30 in the evening. But now I have to keep doing homework until 11:00 in the evening. I used to play tennis in my free time. But now I have to spend all my free time studying.I really miss my old days.某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为How to keep a good relationship with parents的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文参加此次活动。要点：1.父母规矩太多，过于强调学习成绩，不理解自己等问题；2.你对这些问题的看法；3.你与父母保持良好关系的做法。【优秀满分范文】How to keep a good relationship with parentsIn my opinion, I have too many rules at home. My parents never allow me to go out with my friends at night. They don’t allow me to choose my own clothes, either. And they pay too much attention to my exam results. I think my parents don’t quite understand me.However, I try my best to understand them. Although they don’t allow me to make my own decisions and give me too much presure, I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future.In order to keep a good relationship with my parents, I study hard and listen to them. I talk with them as friends, and always tell them my troubles. I also help them do some housework.今天是母亲节。假定你是李华，请给你的美国笔友John写一封电子邮件，谈谈你将如何与母亲一起度过这个特别的日子。要点如下：1. 表述你与母亲间的情感；2. 为母亲制作一张卡片；3. 帮助母亲做点事；4. 陪母亲散步等。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。【优秀满分范文】Dear John,It’s Mother’s Day today. It’s a special day, isn’t it?I think we should do something to show our love to our mothers on this special day. My mother and I are good friends. Whenever I meet with difficulties, she is always there, ready to help me.Today I will make a beautiful card for her, with my thanks and best wishes on it. Then I will help her wash the car this afternoon and cook her favourite food in the evening. Besides, I’ll take a walk with her after dinner and then play chess with her, for she likes it very much. I’m sure she’ll be very happy.What’s your plan for Mother’s Day? I’m looking forward to hearing from you.Yours,Li Hua英语课代表分发试卷的时候发现了一份没有署名的试卷，成绩为满分。请你帮助课代表分析它会时谁的。要求：1.设想当时的情景，适当扩展细节；2.书写工整，100词左右。参考词汇：top student优等生；handwriting笔迹；full marks满分【优秀满分范文】we had an exam yesterday and now the papers are being handed out. There’s a paper without a name on it and that student got full marks.Whom can it belong to? It can’t be a boy’s, because none of them in class can be so good and tidy. The paper must belong to a girl because its handwriting is very tidy. There are only three girls who are good at handwriting — Rose, Mary and Lucy. It might belong to Rose, but I’m not sure because she is not so good at English. It can’t be Mary’s. Although she is a top student in English, she has already had hers in hand. So it must belong to Lucy. Today she is ill at home and she does well in English, too. Well, it must belong to her.现在很多中学生都喜欢流行歌曲。请你根据下面的调查结果，写一篇80词左右的短文。kindreasona fewquiet musicmake them feel comfortablemanymusicians who can write their own lyricscoolmostmusic that they can dance tofull of energy【优秀满分范文】Nowadays more and more middle school students like pop songs.A few of them like quiet music because they think quiet music makes them feel comfortable. Many of the students like musicians who can write their own lyrics. Why? They think it’s cool to express their own feelings. Most of the students like music that they can dance to. They think the music is full of energy. When they are tired or bored, they can dance to the music.假如你是郭佳，你的美国笔友Linda给你写了一封信，说她想给自己的汉语老师送一份礼物来表达自己的感激之情，但是她不知道中国的送礼习俗，所以请你给她一些建议。请根据下面的提示，用英语写一封回信给她。提示：1.要根据个人喜好选择礼物；2.礼物的包装不要使用白色或者黑色包装纸（wrapping paper）；3.不要送钟、鞋或者梨。要求：1.语意通顺，条理清楚；2.80词左右。（信的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数）【优秀满分范文】Dear Linda,I am glad to give you advice on the customs of giving gifts in my country.Firstly, I think you need to find out what your Chinese teacher likes. Choosing the gift that your teacher is interested in is a good idea. Secondly, don’t pack the gift with black or white wrapping paper, because black and white aren’t considered to be lucky colors. Thirdly, don’t buy your teacher a clock, a pair of shoes, or some pears because these have bad meanings in Chinese when giving a gift.I hope my advice can help you.Yours,Guo Jia刚到中国来学习不久的John应汉语老师的邀请去他家里做客，因此John 向Bob请教相关礼仪。假设你是Bob,请你给John回一封电子邮件，告诉他一些注意事项。80词左右，开头已给出（不计入总词数）。【优秀满分范文】Dear John,I know that you will visit your Chinese teacher’s home. If you do the following, I don’t think you will feel uncomfortable.First, you should arrive a little earlier. Being late is impolite. Second, it’s also good to bring a gift such as some flowers or fruit. Third, you will probably use chopsticks to have dinner. Remember not to stick your chopsticks into your food. You’d better say that the food is delicious while you are eating. Finally, after dinner, showing thanks is also necessary. And you are not supposed to stay long after dinner.Good luck!Yours,Bob假设上周六晚上，你们全家在一家饭店就餐。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，描述事情发生的经过，并适当加以评论。要点提示：1. 邻桌年轻人大声说话、吸烟。2. 你请他们不要那样做。3. 他们不听，反而嘲笑你。4. 你认为：①他们在公共场所那样做是不对的。②年轻人是祖国的未来，应该......参考词汇：嘲笑laugh at要求：1. 词数80左右，短文开头已给出（不计入总词数）。2. 要点齐全，行为连贯，可适当发挥。【优秀满分范文】Last Saturday evening, all my family had dinner in a resturant.We enjoyed ourselves while we were at table. However, some teenagers sitting beside our table began to talk and laugh loudly. What’s worse, they began to smoke in the restaurant, which made us angry. After a while, I stood up and advised them to stop smoking and behave themselves. To my surprise, they didn’t follow my suggestions. Instead, they laughed at me, saying that I was too young and too naive.In my opinion, it’s wrong to do that in public. The future of our courtry lies in teenagers, who should not only obey the rules in public but also make contributions to the society.健康对我们来说非常重要，我们可以用很多方法来保持身体健康。请根据下面表格的提示，以“Good Ways to Keep Healthy”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，倡议“健康生活”，从三个方面说明如何保持健康。短文首句已给出，不计入总词数，可适当发挥。1fooda balanced diet, vegetables, fruit, less meat...2exercisedo more exercise, take a walk, play ball games...3happinesskeep happy, make friends, smile...【优秀满分范文】Good Ways to Keep HealthyIt is very important for us to keep healthy. But do you know the ways to keep us healthy?First, we need to have healthy eating habits, we can eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit, but we’d better eat less meat. Different kinds of food are necessary, it’s also important to eat a balanced diet.Then, playing sports every day can also help us keep fit. We can take walks after dinner, we can walk to school instead of taking a bus, after school we can spend hours playing basketball or soccer with our friends. We should try to do more exercise every day.Happiness is another way to keep healthy. When we are lonely or unhappy, try to make friends. It is a good way to keep us happy. If you smile often, you also feel happy. So, be happy to be healthy.健康一直是人们关注的问题，我校要举行以“关爱健康”为主题的主题班会，请根据以下内容谈谈你的看法。1. 保持健康的重要性；2. 保持健康的方法：多吃水果蔬菜；每天锻炼一小时；早睡早起；勤洗手；3. 自己的看法（至少一条）。注意：1.文中不能出现校名和自己的姓名；2.内容可适当扩展。3.字数60-80词；4.文章开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。【优秀满分范文】Boys and girls,It is very important for us students to keep healthy.There are many ways to be healthy. We’d better eat more fruits and vegetables. Take exercise for at least one hour every day. We need enough sleep and rest so it is important to go to bed early and get up early. Besides, we should wash our hands as often as possible. In my opinion, we mustn't drink wine or smoke .They are bad for our health.Thank you.近20年来，各方面的调查表明：青少年的体质不断下降。请你以“How to keep healty”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，说说你的看法和建议。开头已给出，不计入总词数。主要内容包括：1. 体质下降的原因。如：eat too much junk food, have too much homework...2. 合理的健康建议。如：should do more exercise, eat a balanced diet(饮食平衡), enough sleep...【优秀满分范文】How to keep healthyNowadays students’ physical fitness is declining year by year. I think there are some reasons.Students have too much homework to do, so they have little time to have sports. Some students eat too much junk food. That’s also bad for their health.Then, how to keep healthy? Here is some useful advice. First, students should do more exercise. Second, students should eat a balanced diet. They should eat more vegetables and fruits, and try to eat less junk food. Finally, enough sleep is also very important.节约资源，保护环境，从身边的小事做起。作为一名学生，我们应该怎样看待“低碳”生活？请以“My low — carbon life”为题写一篇短文，简述自己对“低碳”生活的理解及看法。80词左右。提示：1.步行或骑自行车上学；2.节约用水；3.不用塑料袋；4.节约用电；5.充分使用纸张。参考词汇：on foot, turn off, recycle, make full use of, plastic bag, tap【优秀满分范文】My low-carbon lifeNow the human living environment is becoming worse and worse. So a new lifestyle called low-carbon life is spreading to every part of our country. As middle school students, how can we have a low-carbon life?Firstly, we can go to school on foot or by bike. Secondly, we shouldn’t waste water or electricity. Do remember to turn off the lights when we leave the room and turn off the tap in time after using it. Thirdly, we should use colth bags in our daily life instead of plastic ones. Fourthly, we should also make full use of paper. We’d better recycle some of our textbooks.It’s important for us to live a low-carbon life to protect the environment.为配合我市“礼仪宜宾（Charm Yibin）”活动的开展，某学校开展以“How to behave well?”为主题的英语作文，请你以一名中学生的身份写一篇60-80词的短文参赛。内容包括：1.守时，不说脏话；2.礼貌待人，热心助人；3.遵守交通规则，不乱扔垃圾；4...注意：1.文中不能出现校名和自己的姓名；2.内容可适当扩充。【优秀满分范文】How to behave well?As a student in Yibin, we should behave well.First, I think it’s very important to do everything on time and keep promises. Never lie to others or say dirty words. Next we should be polite to others and ready to help people in need. Then we’d better not talk loudly in public. Don’t throw litter or spit about. And remember to obey traffic rules.Finally, learn to work with others. We need good team work in our life.最后提醒，写好一篇英语作文要注意这七个原则，如果都做到位了的话，那满分就真的不远了！英语写作七原则一. 长短句原则工作还得一张一弛呢，老让阅卷老师读长句，累死人！写一个短小精辟的句子，相反，却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题：As a creature, I as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.如此可见，长短句结合，抑扬顿挫，岂不爽哉？牢记！强烈建议：在文章第一段（开头）用一长一短，且先长后短；在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉！文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。二. 主题句原则国有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感！相信各位读过一些破烂文学，故意把主体隐藏在文章之内，结果造成我们稀里糊涂！不知所云！所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句，放在文章的开头（保险型）或者结尾，让读者一目了然，必会平安无事！特别提示：隐藏主题句可是要冒险的！To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam（主题句）. Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三. 一二三原则领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点…如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。阅卷老师们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。破解方法很简单，只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。1）first, second, third, last（不推荐，原因：俗）2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（不推荐，原因：俗）3）the first, the second, the third, the last（不推荐，原因：俗）4）in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly（不推荐，原因：俗）5）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（强烈推荐）6）to start with, next, in addition, finally（强烈推荐）7）first and foremost, besides, last but not least（强烈推荐）8）most important of all, moreover, finally9）on the one hand, on the other hand（适用于两点的情况）10）for one thing, for another thing（适用于两点的情况）建议：不仅仅在写作中注意，平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚！四. 短语优先原则写作时，尤其是在考试时，如果使用短语，有两个好处：其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点，如果老师们看到你的文章太简单，看不到一个自己不认识的短语，必然会看你低一等。相反，如果发现亮点—精彩的短语，那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路，只有凑字数，怎么办？用短语是一个办法！比如：I cannot bear it.可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.I want it.可以用短语表达：I am looking forward to it.这样字数明显增加，表达也更准确。五. 多实少虚原则原因很简单，写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西，不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词，少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候，不应该之说nice这样空洞的词，应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted之类的形象词。再比如：走出房间，general的词是：walk out of the room但是小偷走出房间应该说：slip out of the room小姐走出房间应该说：sail out of the room小孩走出房间应该说：dance out of the room老人走出房间应该说：stagger out of the room所以多用实词，少用虚词，文章将会大放异彩！六. 多变句式原则1）加法（串联）都希望写下很长的句子，像个老外似的，可就是怕写错，怎么办，最保险的写长句的方法就是可以在任何句子之间加and,但最好是前后的句子有先后关系或者并列关系。比如说：I enjoy music and he is fond of playing guitar.如果是二者并列的，我们可以用一个超级句式：Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.其它的短语可以用：besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover2）转折（拐弯抹角）批评某人缺点的时候，我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点，然后转入正题，再说缺点，这种方式虽然阴险了点，可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢，我们说话的时候，只要在要点之前先来点废话就够了。The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.The coat was thin, but it was warm.更多的短语：despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite3）因果（so, so, so）昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩，然后我主动搭讪，然后我们去咖啡厅，然后我们认识了，然后我们成为了朋友…可见，讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序，先什么，后什么，所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系！The snow began to fall, so we went home.更多短语：then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that4）失衡句（头重脚轻，或者头轻脚重）有些人脑袋大，身体小，或者有些人脑袋小，身体大，虽然我们不希望长成这个样子，可如果真的是这样了，也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子，就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句的变形。举例：This is what I can do.Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.5）附加（多此一举）如果有了老婆，总会遇到这样的情况，当你再讲某个人的时候，她会插一句说，我昨天见过他；或者说，就是某某某，如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面，那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.I don’t enjoy that book you are reading.Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.其实很简单，同位语—要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成；定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中。
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