2014八年级英语下册8B unit7单元测试卷（新版译林版附答案）
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2014八年级英语下册8B&unit7单元测试卷（新版译林版附答案）
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2014八年级英语下册8B&unit7单元测试卷（新版译林版附答案）
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文章来源 莲山课件 w w w.5 Y Kj.Co M (&&& )1. The boy used ____ computer games 3 hours a day.A. play&&&&&& &B.& playing&&& &C. to play(&&& )2. Microphones ______ your voice sound louder.A. are used to make&&&&&& &&&B. are used to makingC. used to make&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &D. used to making(&&& )3. This old man is used to _____ after supper.A. taking a walk& &B. to take a walk &C. take a walk& &D. have a walk(&&& )4. Mum is the busiest in my family, so she ____ early in the morning.A. used to get up&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &B. is used to get upC. used to getting up&&&&&&&&&&&&& &D. is used to getting up(&&& )5. We _____ six days a week, but now we all work five days.A. used work&& &B. used to work&C. used to working&D. use to work6. Many of our patients are so poor that they don’t have the money to travel to hospital.注意： so…that,& too...to…, adj. + enough + to do …这个小孩太小了，不能去上学。①The child is _______young _______ he can’t go to school.②The child is _______young _______ go to school.③The child isn’t_________________& go to school.他个子很高，能够得着树上的苹果。①He is ___________he can reach the apples on the tree.②He is ___________to reach the apples on the tree.& 区别：so…that与such …that（1）so...that意为“如此……以至于……”，so为副词,后面跟形容词或副词，that引导一个表示结果的状语从句。如:She was so happy that she jumped. He spoke so fast that I could hardly follow him. （2）such.… that与so... that意思相同, that后引导的也是一个表示结果的状语从句, 但such为形容词, 后面跟名词, 并且名词前常有冠词、形容词等修饰。如:I have never seen such a big cat.& It is such bad weather that we have to stay at home all day.They are such interesting stories that all the children like reading them.&【提示】a. such+a(an)+adj.+n.=so+adj.+a(an)+n. 如:She is such a lovely girl.=She is so lovely a girl.b. 当many / much / little / few表示“数量多少”修饰名词时,前面用so而不用such。但当little不表示数量“少”而表示“小”时,则仍用such。如:There is so little water in the pool that we can’t swim at all.He is such a little baby that I have to look after him all day.c. too... to…意为“太……而不能……”, too为副词,后面跟形容词或副词,to引出动词不定式,在不定式的前面还可以由for引出其逻辑主语。如:The box is too heavy for you to carry.I got up too late this morning to catch the train. 含有too... to结构的句子常常可以用so... that, such... that或enough to结构来改写。His handwriting is ________bad for me _________ read the letter fast.His handwriting is ________ bad ________ I can’t read the letter fast.His handwriting is not_____ _________for me to read the letter fast.注意:too... to结构与so... that或such... that结构互相改写时,要避免句子成分的缺失或重复。如：【改错】The bag is so heavy that I can’t carry.【改错】The bag is too heavy for me to carry it. 【翻译】1) 天太冷了，我们都不想出去。 It was _____ _______ _______ we ______want to go out． It was ______ _______ _______ _______ that we did not want to go out． 2) 这个话剧十分有趣，所以我去看过好几次。The play was ________ ________ ________I went to see it several times． This was _______ _______ ________ ___________ that I went to see it several times． 3) 他太疲劳了，不能再走了。He is _______ ________ _______ _________.4) 他们太穷了而不能上学。They are _______ _______ ______ _____ to school.5) 这问题太难我不会做。 The question is _______ _________ for me ______ _______ out.6) 苹果太高，她够不着。The apple is _____ _______ for her ________ _______.7) 我女儿太小而不能上学。My daughter& is ______ _______ _______ _________ to school. &【典型例题】一、1. There is a lot of work to do, ________ I am very busy.A. so&&&B. because&&C. but&&&D. or2. He used to ___ in the country of Jiangning but now he is used to ____ in the city of Nanjing.A. live, live&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&& B. living, living&& &C. live, living&& &&&&&&&&&&&&& D. living, live 3. I think ________ our duty to make our city clean and tidy.A. this&&&B. that&&&C. it&&&D. that’s4. I hope my father ________ ask me about my studies.A. not&&&B. not to&&C. won’t&&D. don’t5. I’ll remember the _______ of the ORBIS doctors.A. kind&&&B. kindly&&C. kindless&&D. kindness6. Do you want ____ money _____ Project Hope? You can sell you books or favourite toys.A. donate, to&& &B. to raise, for&&C. to raise, to&&D. to donate, for7. ―Do you like Jane’s new skirt?―Yes, very much. I’ll ask mum to buy ________ for me.A. one&&&B. it &&&C. the other&&D. another8. We are ________ that we helped ________ people.A. so many& &&B. so much&&C. so many&&D. so much9. ―“Don’t come in, the doctors are performing an operation now.”―“______________. I’ll wait outside”.A. Yes, I will.&&B. No, I won’t&&C. Yes, I do.&&D. No, I don’t.10. The teacher told Jack _____ too much time ______ football.A. not to spend, in&&&&&& &&&B. to not spend, onC. didn’t spend, playing&& && &&D. not to spend, playing&二、用括号内所给词的适当形式。 1. He used to do two or three____(operate) a day.2. But now I want to send some ____ to charity.(donate)3. She used to travel by car because she afraid of ____(fly).4. I think ____ is very important(educate).5. They should go to school instead of ____ (work) to support their family.6. They raise money by __(sell) Christmas cards.7. UNICEF is part of the United Nations, it ____ (set) up in 1947.8. The parents want their children to be ____(health).9. At first Dr Ma wasn’t used to ____ (travel).10. He went to school without ___(ha ve) breakfast this morning.&三、句型转换1. He was too weak to take the bricks upstairs.（同义句转换）He was ____& _____ _____ he _____ take the bricks upstairs.2. The little boy sometimes donates money to WWF because he loves animals .（对划线部分提问）______ ______ the little boy sometimes _______money to WWF?3. Most of the boys are used to eating meat instead of vegetables.(对划线部分提问)______& ______ the boys ______& _____& eating?4. He used to walk to school. (改成一般疑问句)_________ he _____ to walk to school?5. They used to go camping during summer holiday. (改成否定句)They _______& _____ go camping during summer holiday. 6. I used not to like Nanjing. （同义句转换） I _______ _ _______ to like Nanjing.7. The sick boy needs an operation. （同义句转换）The sick boy needs to be _________.8. There’s enough time, so you needn’t hurry.There’s enough time, so you _______ _______ ________ hurry. （同义句转换）9. Father tells Daniel not to play computer games.Father prevents Daniel ________ ________ computer ga mes. （同义句转换）10. They are too tired to walk. （同义句转换） They are_______ _______ ________ they can’t walk. &四、完形 SARS has brought us much trouble. However, everything has&& 1&& sides. One side of SARS is&& 2&& clear. It is serious and over 300 people in China have died of it. But the other side is more important.SARS makes people realize that life is valuable. Once in April, Wang Xingying, a student in Taiyuan, traveled on the same bus with a sick man who might have SARS,& 3&& he had to stay at home for&& 4&& two weeks. “I’m going to treasure my life every day,” he said. SARS teaches people to be thankful. Many doctors and nurses&& 5&& all their time with people who have SARS, and&& 6&& of them have lost their lives. Another student says he wants to be a&& 7&& when he grows up. “Though they know their job is&& 8& , doctors and nurses are trying their best to&& 9&& people’s lives. We must&& １0&& them.” he said.(&& ) 1. A. four&&&B.& three&&C. five&&&D. two(&& ) 2. A. ever&&&B. still&&&C. already&&D. always(&& ) 3. A. so&&&B. since&&&C. or&&&D. as(&& ) 4. A. at first&&B. at once&&C. at last&&D. at least(&& ) 5. A spend&&B. cost&&&C. waste&&D. forget(&& ) 6. A. none&&&B. all&&&C. some&&&D. few(&& ) 7. A.& driver&&B. teac her&&C. doctor&&D. waiter(&& ) 8. A. safe&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. dangerous&& &C. favourite&&D. famous(&& ) 9. A. pull&&&B. leave&&&C. save&&&D. love(&& ) 10. A. learn from&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. listen to&&C. look after&&D. agree with
8B U7 周练一、单项（20分）（&&&& ）1．UNICFE wants to make _______ world ______ better place for children.A．the；the&&B．/；a&&&C．the ；/ &&D．the；a（&&&& ）2．Is your father a driver?& Well , he ___________.A．used to&&B．was used to&&&&&&&&&&&&& C．used to be&&D．is used to be （&&&& ）3．From the following pictures, we can see the charity _______ can help the poor children.A．&&&&& &B．& &&C．& &&&&&&&&&& D． （&&&& ）4．The disabled（残疾）people feel grateful&&&&&&&&& you&&&&&&&&& your help .A．for , to &&B．to , for &&C．for , for &&D．to , to （&&&& ）5．We should take some actions to&&&&&&&&& people from&&&&&&&&& wild animals . A．prevent , kill&&&&&& B．prevent , killing&&&&&&& C．preventing , kill&&&&& D．prevent, to kill （&&&& ）6．ORBIS doctors work very hard&&&&&&&&& they can help&&&&&&&&& more people . A．to , even &&& B．so that , many & C．that , very&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D．so that , much （&&&& ）7．Be quick ! There is only&&&&&&&&&&& time&&&&&&&&&&& . A．a few , leave& &B．a little , left&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C．few , left &&&&&&&&&&&& D．little , left （&&&& ）8．Curing&&&&&&&&& people is so important that doctors must be&&&&&&&&&&&& . A． careful enough &&&B．ill , enough carefully C．sick , enough careful &&&D．ill , enough carefully （&&&& ）9．Dr Ma operated&&&&&&&&&&& over 150 patients&&&&&&&&&&& his visit to that poor town . A．in , while &B．on , during &&C．for , in &&D．on , for （&&&& ）10．Simon&&&&&&&&& spend all his pocket money on clothes or snacks . but now he&&&&&&&&& ______saving some of it . A． is used to &&B．is used to , used to C． is used to &&&D．used to , used to （&&&& ）11．Do you believe&&&&&&&&& boy can do&&&&&&&&& work in a very short time ?A． such much &&&B．such a little , so much C．so a little , so many&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D．such a few , such a （&&&& ）12．I’m sorry to have kept you waiting long . Never mind , I&&&&&&&&&& here for only a few minutes . A．have been &&&&&&&& B．have come&&&&& C．have arrived &&&& D．waited （&&&& ）13．All we need&&&&&&&&&&& enough money to , carry on&&&&&&&&&&& the work . A．are , about &&&&&&& B．is , about &&&&& C．is ,with &&&&& D．are , with& （&&&& ）14．Don’t be late for class again , Daniel ?&&&&&&&&&&& . A．Yes , I will &&&&&&&& B．No , I won’t &&&&& C．Yes , I do &&&& D．No , I don’t （&&&& ）15．She left&&&&&&&&& a hurry&&&&&&&&& she didn’t say “ good-bye ” to her mother . A．so , and &&&&&&&& B．such , that &&&&& C．too , to &&&&& D．such , and （&&&& ）16．The police provide them&&&&&&&&& food , they also provide water&&&&&&&&& us . A．for , for &&&&&&&&& B．for , with &&&&& C．with for&&&&& &&&& D．with , with （&&&& ）17．Though it is&&&&&&&&& , we will&&&&&&&&& at it . A．work hard , work hard &&&&&&&& B．a hard work , work hard C．hard work , work hard &&&&&&&& D．hard work , work hardly （&&&& ）18．Let’s play basketball instead of&&&&&&&&& TV . A．watch &&&&&&&& B．watching &&&& C．to watch &&&& D．watched （&&&& ）19．How many&&&&&&&&& did you&&&&&&&&& last year ?A．operation , perform&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B．operate , perform C．operations , perform&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D．operating , perform （&&&& ）20．The traffic&&&&&&&&& heavy&&&&&&&&& the heavy snow . A. were, because&&& B. was, because&&&& C．were, because of && D．was, because of 二、完形填空(15’)I believe listening is a powerful（强效的）medicine . It was Sunday . I had the last&&& 1&& to see and I got into her room . She was on old woman , sitting on the bed , trying to&& 2&& her socks . Usually I said something like this : “ How are you feeling ? The nurse says your son is visiting you today . I believe you are&& 3&& seeing him . ”She&& 4&& me with a serous voice , “ Sit down , doctor , This is my story , not yours . ”I was surprised and&& 5&& . I sat down and helped her with the socks . She began to tell me that her only son lived not far from her ,&& 6&& she had not seen him for five years . She believed her health problems were worse because of&& 7&& her son . After hearing her story and helping her put on her socks , I asked if there was&& 8&& I could do for her . She&& 9&& her head and smiled . All she wanted me to do was to&& 10&& . Each story is&& 10&& . others are not . S others are not , yet all those things do not really&& 12&& . What matters to the storyteller is that the story is heard . Listening to someone’s story costs nothing but it is the key to healing（康复）. I often &13&& What the woman taught me , and I&& 14&& myself of the importance of stopping , sitting down and truly listening . I&& 15&& the power of listening . （&&&& ）1．A．doctor &&& B．nurse &&&&&&&& C．patient（病人）&D．student （&&&& ）2．A．take off &&& B．get off &&&&&&&& C．clean out && D．put on （&&&& ）3．A．looking forward to&&&&&&& B．asking for&&& &&&&&&&&&&& C．going on &&&&&&&&&&&&&& D．worrying about& （&&&& ）4．A．impressed &&&&&&&&&& B．stopped &&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&& C．asked &&&&&&&&&&&&&& D．greeted （&&&& ）5．A．excited&&& B．mad &&&& C．embarrassed &&&&& D．angry （&&&& ）6．A．or &&B．so &&&&&&& C．but &&&&&&&&&& D．if （&&&& ）7．A．missing &B．loving &&&& C．understanding &&&& D．meeting （&&&& ）8．A．nothing else&& B．anything else&& &&&&&&&&&&& C．nothing &&& D．everything （&&&& ）9．A．Shook&&&&&& B．dropped &&&& C．waved &&D．moved （&&&& ）10．A．see &&&&& B．smell &&C．listen &&D．feel （&&&& ）11．A．terrible &&B．different&& C．similar &&&&& D．true （&&&& ）12．A．happen &&B．appear &&C．matter &&D．change （&&&& ）13．A．think of &&&& B．dream of &&C．remind &&D．laugh at （&&&& ）14．A．teach &&B．ask &&C．remind &&&&& D．cheer （&&&& ）15．A．talk about B．show of &&C．believe in &&D．run out of 三、理解(20’)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& AAmericans think much about time . Form childhood they learn to value（珍视）time . They are taught to be on time to go to school , to work and to do everything . When they are having a good time , they say that time goes easily . When a person is dying , they say he is living on a borrowed time . Time is money . Time is knowledge . Time is everything in America . A working American has to work hard for eight hours a day or forty hours a week . This is the working time . In his free time , he also works hard for more money . Even on Saturday and Sunday he also works hard as usual . In the street you can hardly see a man walking slowly . They walk very fast . In fact , they are running . They love time because time can bring them money and lots of things . But sometimes they also hate time , because they feel they have become servants（仆人）of the clock . （&&&& ）1．What do the Americans mean by “ Time is money ”?A．It is not easy to make money . B．It takes quite a lot of time to make money . C．Working hard can bring people health . D．If someone has time and works hard , he can make much money . （&&&& ）2．Americans think it wrong&&&&&&&&&& .A．to work late &&&B．to get up early C．to be late for school &&D．to be on time to do everything （&&&& ）3．This passage says that a dying person&&&&&&&&&& .& A．is having a good time &&B．is living on a borrowed time C．thinks time goes easily &&D．is saving time （&&&& ）4．From this passage we can be sure that . A．Americans live a hard life&&&&&&&&&&&& B．Americans always walk fast C．Americans live in a quick rhythm（节奏） D．Americans are good at saving time （&&&& ）5．Which of the following is the best title for this passage ?A．Americans’ ideas about time &&B．Never waste time C．Time is money &&&&&& D．Learn to be on time B&&& When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are , these are six ways to make you feel good about yourself . 1．Look into the mirror and say to yourself , “ I am a special person and there is no one else in the world like me . I can do anything ! ” It may not sound so good , but it really works !2．Do something nice for someone . Helping others always makes you feel good . 3．Smile ! Be friendly to people you meet . Look for the good things in your friends and family . 4．Learn something new ! Have you always wanted to learn to play the piano or swim ? Go for it . New challenges are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished . 5．Read and start a diary . Turn off the TV and let your imagination fly ! Write down your thoughts , dreams or anything you want ! Writing always helps to express your feelings . 6．Stay with your family . We all need our family time . Talk with your mum or dad or maybe even your cousin . （&&&& ）6．This passage may be taken from&&&&&&&&&& . A．a picture book && B．a storybook&&&&& C．a magazine &D．school rules （&&&& ）7．According to the passage , when you are helping others , you will&&&&&&&&&& . A．be special&&&&&&&& B．be sure&&&&& C．feel nice &D．be remembered （&&&& ）8．What does “ a sense of accomplishment ” mean ?A．成就感&B．忧伤感&&&&&& C．挫折感&&D．信任感（&&&& ）9．Which is NOT good for you when you are unhappy ?A．You should always look for the good thing of others . B．Stay alone at home as much as possible . C．Learn something new and go for it . D．Keep a diary to express your feelings . （&&&& ）10．The best title for the passage is&&&&&&&&&& . A．Do you best&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B．Six ways to feel good about yourself . C．It’s never too late to learn .&& D．Always smile to your life . 四、词汇：根据中文提示、句意和英文解释写出句中所缺单词(15’)1．About 80% of these cases of blindness can be&&&&&&&&&& （治愈）or prevented . 2．These blind people are&&&&&&&&&& （主要）in the poor areas . 3．We students can’t&&&&&&&&&&& ( have enough money to do ) to travel around the world . 4．I think&&&&&&&&&&& ( educate ) is so important that each child should go to school . 5．We’re so hungry and tired that we cant’ any&&&&&&&&&&&& (far) .& 6．The old man can’t cross the road alone because of his&&&&&&&&&&& ( blind ) . 7．If she&&&&&&&&&&& ( catch ) the early bus , she’ll go there on time . 8．How long&&&&&&&&&&& you&&&&&&&&&&& ( be ) in this city ? since 1990 . 9．When&&&&&&&&&&& UNICEF&&&&&&&&&&& (set ) up ?& In 1946 . 10．The children from disaster areas（灾区）should be treated with&&&&&&&&&&& ( kind ) . 11．He teaches them about&&&&&&&&&&& ( perform ) eye operations and other skills . 12．We should prevent people from&&&&&&&&&&& ( cut ) down trees . 13．She always tries her best to improve her English by&&&&&&&&&&& ( practice ) reading it every day . 14．Where’s Mr. Green ?& He has gone to attend on&&&&&&&&&& （国际）meeting . 15．His father often&&&&&&&&&&& ( punish ) him because he is too lazy .五、完成对话(10’)A．选择合适的句子完成对话（有一项多余）A：How about you ? B：What do you think of it ?C：Education is very important&&&& D：Because I want to help the poor children E：Which is your favourite charity ?& F：Because it is a charity that helps blind people . A：I used to spend all my pocket money on stickers .&&&&&&&& B：I used to buy some story books . Now , I try to save some money to donate to charities . A：&&&&&&&& B：ORBIS .&&&&&&&& I think it is very sad if you can’t see anything . What about you ?A：I often donate money to UNICEF .&&&&&&&&& B：Sometimes I also donate money to it with my classmates .&&&&&&&& A：Yes , let’s save our money to help the people in need . 六、完成句子(10’)1．通过训练当地的医护人员进行培训，我们希望帮助更多的人。&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Local doctors , we hope&&&&&&&&&&& help even&&&&&&&&&&& people . 2．我是如此的弱，以致于走不动了。I’m&&&&&&&&&&& weak&&&&&&&&&&& I can’t walk any&&&&&&&&&&&&& . 3．这些孩子应该上学而不是干活养家糊口。These children should go to school&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& to&&&&&&&&&&&& their families . 4．他总是关心别人，从不考虑他自己。He always&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& others and doesn’t&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& himself . 5．马医生做了如此重要的工作，人们肯定对他充满感激之情。Dr Ma have done&&&&&&&&&&&& an important job&&&&&&&&&&&&& people must&&&&&&&&&&& really&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& him . 七、任务型(10’)My name is Carl . I have a good friend . His name is Ding Ding . We live in the same dormitory . He is polite when he meets teachers , he always says “ hello ” to them . And he likes smiling very much . His smiling face makes us happy . He likes helping others , too , Look ! There’s an old woman carrying a heavy box . He runs to her and says “ Can I help you ? ”“ No , thanks . ” the woman answers . “ I can do it by myself . ”Why does she say that ? Because older people in America don’t think they need a lot of help . 1．Ding Ding comes from&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& .2．Carl&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& with Ding Ding .& 3．People like seeing Ding Ding’s&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& face . 4．The old woman is carrying a&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& box . 5．The woman&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& want Ding Ding to help her . 八、书面表达Amy 想给好朋友Helen 发送一封电子邮件，告诉她一些关于国际慈善组织的信息，你能帮助她完成这份电子邮件吗?1．WWF是一个保护动物的世界慈善组织；2．世界上很多野生动物的数量越来越少，它们处于危险中；3．我过去常把零用钱用在购买服装和零食上；4．现在想省些钱捐助给WWF；5．希望更多的人来支持WWF的工作。Dear Helen :I have something about the international charities&&&&&&&&&
附参考答案：一：1――5 DCBBB&& 6――10 BBABC& 11――15 BACBB& 16――20 CCBCD二．1――5 CAABC&& 6――10 CABAC& 11――15 ＢＣＡＣＣ三．1――5 DCBCA&& 6――10 ＣＣＡＢＢ四．1. cured& 2.mostly& 3. afford& 4. education& 5. further/ father& 6. blindness&& 7. catches&& 8. have ... been　 9. was...set&& 10. kindness11. performing& 12. cutting& 13. practicing/practising& 14. international 15. punishes五．AEFDC 六．1. By training... to ... more&&& 2. so... that... farther/ further& 3. instead of working... support4. cares about... thinks of&&&& 5. such... that ... be ...grateful to七．1. China&& 2. shares the dormitory/ lives&&& 3. smiling&& 4. heavy& 5. doesn’t八． Dear Hellen:& &　　I have something about the international charities. I want to tell you about WWF. WWF is a charity which works to protect animals. The number of many wild animals is getting smaller and smaller. They are in danger now. So we should take some actions to protect them.&& I used to spend my pocket money buying clothes and snacks. Now I want to save money and donate it to WWF. I hope more people will support WWF.&文章来源 莲山课件 w w w.5 Y Kj.Co M
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