英语中七种常见目的状语
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英语中七种常见目的状语
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以防”“以免”。
因为怕……”。比
因为怕”，将之视为原因状语从句）　　
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真实条件状语从句与非真实条件状语从句
作者：张凯　来源：整理　更新时间：　　
管理员[wugang]评论：值得参考
真实条件状语从句与非真实条件状语从句
　　条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。非真实条件句表示的是假设或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。
　　If he doesn't hurry up,he will miss the bus.如果他不快点，他将错过巴士。( 真实)
　　If he is free, he will ask me to tell stories.如果他是空闲的，他会要求我讲故事。（真实）
　　If I were you, I would go at once.如果我是你，我马上就会去。 （我不是你。非真实，虚拟语气）
　　If there were no air, people would die.如果没有空气，人就会死亡。（不可能没有空气。非真实，虚拟语气）
用法及动词形式
　　1、表示与现在事实相反的情况：
　　从句：主语+过去时
　　主句：主语+should/would/could/might+do
　　eg：　
　　1.If I were you, I would take an umbrella.
　　如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你）
　　2.If I knew his telephone number, I would tell you.
　　如果我知道他的电话号码，我就会告诉你。（事实：不知道）
　　3.If there were no air or water, there would be no living things on the earth.
　　如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。(事实：地球上既有空气也有水)
　　4.If I had any money with me, I could lend you some.
　　如果我带钱了，我就会借给你些。（事实：没带钱）
　　5.If he studied harder, he might pass the exam.
　　如果他再努力些，就能通过考试了。（事实：没有努力）
　　6.she looked at me as if I were a stranger.
　　她看我的样子好像我是一个陌生人。（事实：我并非陌生人）　
　　2、表示与过去事实相反的情况
　　从句：主语+had done
　　主句：主语+should/would/could/might+have done　
　　1. If I had gotten there earlier, I should/could have met her. 如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。
　　（事实：去晚了）
　　2.If he had taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake. 如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。
　　（事实：没有听我的话）
　　3、表示对将来情况的主观推测
　　从句：①if+主语+were to do 主句：①主语+should/would/could/might+do
　　②if+主语+did/were ②主语+should/would/could/might+do　
　　③if+主语+should+do ③主语+should/would/could/might+do　
　　1.If he should come here tomorrow, I would talk to him.
　　如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。 （事实：来的可能性很小）
　　2.If there were a heavy snow next Sunday, we would not go skating.
　　如果下周日下大雪，我们就不能去滑冰了。（事实：不知能否下雪）
　　3.If she were to be here next Monday, I would tell her about the matter.
　　如果她下周一来这儿的话，我就会告诉她这件事的始末。
真实条件状语从句与非真实条件状语从句
　　条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。非真实条件句表示的是假设或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。
　　If he doesn't hurry up,he will miss the bus.如果他不快点，他将错过巴士。( 真实)
　　If he is free, he will ask me to tell stories.如果他是空闲的，他会要求我讲故事。（真实）
　　If I were you, I would go at once.如果我是你，我马上就会去。 （我不是你。非真实，虚拟语气）
　　If there were no air, people would die.如果没有空气，人就会死亡。（不可能没有空气。非真实，虚拟语气）
用法及动词形式
　　1、表示与现在事实相反的情况：
　　从句：主语+过去时
　　主句：主语+should/would/could/might+do
　　eg：　
　　1.If I were you, I would take an umbrella.
　　如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你）
　　2.If I knew his telephone number, I would tell you.
　　如果我知道他的电话号码，我就会告诉你。（事实：不知道）
　　3.If there were no air or water, there would be no living things on the earth.
　　如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。(事实：地球上既有空气也有水)
　　4.If I had any money with me, I could lend you some.
　　如果我带钱了，我就会借给你些。（事实：没带钱）
　　5.If he studied harder, he might pass the exam.
　　如果他再努力些，就能通过考试了。（事实：没有努力）
　　6.she looked at me as if I were a stranger.
　　她看我的样子好像我是一个陌生人。（事实：我并非陌生人）　
　　2、表示与过去事实相反的情况
　　从句：主语+had done
　　主句：主语+should/would/could/might+have done　
　　1. If I had gotten there earlier, I should/could have met her. 如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。
　　（事实：去晚了）
　　2.If he had taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake. 如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。
　　（事实：没有听我的话）
　　3、表示对将来情况的主观推测
　　从句：①if+主语+were to do 主句：①主语+should/would/could/might+do
　　②if+主语+did/were ②主语+should/would/could/might+do　
　　③if+主语+should+do ③主语+should/would/could/might+do　
　　1.If he should come here tomorrow, I would talk to him.
　　如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。 （事实：来的可能性很小）
　　2.If there were a heavy snow next Sunday, we would not go skating.
　　如果下周日下大雪，我们就不能去滑冰了。（事实：不知能否下雪）
　　3.If she were to be here next Monday, I would tell her about the matter.
　　如果她下周一来这儿的话，我就会告诉她这件事的始末。
真实条件状语从句与非真实条件状语从句
　　条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。非真实条件句表示的是假设或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。
　　If he doesn't hurry up,he will miss the bus.如果他不快点，他将错过巴士。( 真实)
　　If he is free, he will ask me to tell stories.如果他是空闲的，他会要求我讲故事。（真实）
　　If I were you, I would go at once.如果我是你，我马上就会去。 （我不是你。非真实，虚拟语气）
　　If there were no air, people would die.如果没有空气，人就会死亡。（不可能没有空气。非真实，虚拟语气）
用法及动词形式
　　1、表示与现在事实相反的情况：
　　从句：主语+过去时
　　主句：主语+should/would/could/might+do
　　eg：　
　　1.If I were you, I would take an umbrella.
　　如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你）
　　2.If I knew his telephone number, I would tell you.
　　如果我知道他的电话号码，我就会告诉你。（事实：不知道）
　　3.If there were no air or water, there would be no living things on the earth.
　　如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。(事实：地球上既有空气也有水)
　　4.If I had any money with me, I could lend you some.
　　如果我带钱了，我就会借给你些。（事实：没带钱）
　　5.If he studied harder, he might pass the exam.
　　如果他再努力些，就能通过考试了。（事实：没有努力）
　　6.she looked at me as if I were a stranger.
　　她看我的样子好像我是一个陌生人。（事实：我并非陌生人）　
　　2、表示与过去事实相反的情况
　　从句：主语+had done
　　主句：主语+should/would/could/might+have done　
　　1. If I had gotten there earlier, I should/could have met her. 如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。
　　（事实：去晚了）
　　2.If he had taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake. 如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。
　　（事实：没有听我的话）
　　3、表示对将来情况的主观推测
　　从句：①if+主语+were to do 主句：①主语+should/would/could/might+do
　　②if+主语+did/were ②主语+should/would/could/might+do　
　　③if+主语+should+do ③主语+should/would/could/might+do　
　　1.If he should come here tomorrow, I would talk to him.
　　如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。 （事实：来的可能性很小）
　　2.If there were a heavy snow next Sunday, we would not go skating.
　　如果下周日下大雪，我们就不能去滑冰了。（事实：不知能否下雪）
　　3.If she were to be here next Monday, I would tell her about the matter.
　　如果她下周一来这儿的话，我就会告诉她这件事的始末。
真实条件状语从句与非真实条件状语从句
　　条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。非真实条件句表示的是假设或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。
　　If he doesn't hurry up,he will miss the bus.如果他不快点，他将错过巴士。( 真实)
　　If he is free, he will ask me to tell stories.如果他是空闲的，他会要求我讲故事。（真实）
　　If I were you, I would go at once.如果我是你，我马上就会去。 （我不是你。非真实，虚拟语气）
　　If there were no air, people would die.如果没有空气，人就会死亡。（不可能没有空气。非真实，虚拟语气）
用法及动词形式
　　1、表示与现在事实相反的情况：
　　从句：主语+过去时
　　主句：主语+should/would/could/might+do
　　eg：　
　　1.If I were you, I would take an umbrella.
　　如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你）
　　2.If I knew his telephone number, I would tell you.
　　如果我知道他的电话号码，我就会告诉你。（事实：不知道）
　　3.If there were no air or water, there would be no living things on the earth.
　　如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。(事实：地球上既有空气也有水)
　　4.If I had any money with me, I could lend you some.
　　如果我带钱了，我就会借给你些。（事实：没带钱）
　　5.If he studied harder, he might pass the exam.
　　如果他再努力些，就能通过考试了。（事实：没有努力）
　　6.she looked at me as if I were a stranger.
　　她看我的样子好像我是一个陌生人。（事实：我并非陌生人）　
　　2、表示与过去事实相反的情况
　　从句：主语+had done
　　主句：主语+should/would/could/might+have done　
　　1. If I had gotten there earlier, I should/could have met her. 如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。
　　（事实：去晚了）
　　2.If he had taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake. 如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。
　　（事实：没有听我的话）
　　3、表示对将来情况的主观推测
　　从句：①if+主语+were to do 主句：①主语+should/would/could/might+do
　　②if+主语+did/were ②主语+should/would/could/might+do　
　　③if+主语+should+do ③主语+should/would/could/might+do　
　　1.If he should come here tomorrow, I would talk to him.
　　如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。 （事实：来的可能性很小）
　　2.If there were a heavy snow next Sunday, we would not go skating.
　　如果下周日下大雪，我们就不能去滑冰了。（事实：不知能否下雪）
　　3.If she were to be here next Monday, I would tell her about the matter.
真实条件状语从句与非真实条件状语从句
　　条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。非真实条件句表示的是假设或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。
　　If he doesn't hurry up,he will miss the bus.如果他不快点，他将错过巴士。( 真实)
　　If he is free, he will ask me to tell stories.如果他是空闲的，他会要求我讲故事。（真实）
　　If I were you, I would go at once.如果我是你，我马上就会去。 （我不是你。非真实，虚拟语气）
　　If there were no air, people would die.如果没有空气，人就会死亡。（不可能没有空气。非真实，虚拟语气）
用法及动词形式
　　1、表示与现在事实相反的情况：
　　从句：主语+过去时
　　主句：主语+should/would/could/might+do
　　eg：　
　　1.If I were you, I would take an umbrella.
　　如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你）
　　2.If I knew his telephone number, I would tell you.
　　如果我知道他的电话号码，我就会告诉你。（事实：不知道）
　　3.If there were no air or water, there would be no living things on the earth.
　　如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。(事实：地球上既有空气也有水)
　　4.If I had any money with me, I could lend you some.
　　如果我带钱了，我就会借给你些。（事实：没带钱）
　　5.If he studied harder, he might pass the exam.
　　如果他再努力些，就能通过考试了。（事实：没有努力）
　　6.she looked at me as if I were a stranger.
　　她看我的样子好像我是一个陌生人。（事实：我并非陌生人）　
　　2、表示与过去事实相反的情况
　　从句：主语+had done
　　主句：主语+should/would/could/might+have done　
　　1. If I had gotten there earlier, I should/could have met her. 如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。
　　（事实：去晚了）
　　2.If he had taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake. 如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。
　　（事实：没有听我的话）
　　3、表示对将来情况的主观推测
　　从句：①if+主语+were to do 主句：①主语+should/would/could/might+do
　　②if+主语+did/were ②主语+should/would/could/might+do　
　　③if+主语+should+do ③主语+should/would/could/might+do　
　　1.If he should come here tomorrow, I would talk to him.
　　如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。 （事实：来的可能性很小）
　　2.If there were a heavy snow next Sunday, we would not go skating.
　　如果下周日下大雪，我们就不能去滑冰了。（事实：不知能否下雪）
　　3.If she were to be here next Monday, I would tell her about the matter.
　　如果她下周一来这儿的话，我就会告诉她这件事的始末。
真实条件状语从句与非真实条件状语从句
　　条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。非真实条件句表示的是假设或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。
　　If he doesn't hurry up,he will miss the bus.如果他不快点，他将错过巴士。( 真实)
　　If he is free, he will ask me to tell stories.如果他是空闲的，他会要求我讲故事。（真实）
　　If I were you, I would go at once.如果我是你，我马上就会去。 （我不是你。非真实，虚拟语气）
　　If there were no air, people would die.如果没有空气，人就会死亡。（不可能没有空气。非真实，虚拟语气）
用法及动词形式
　　1、表示与现在事实相反的情况：
　　从句：主语+过去时
　　主句：主语+should/would/could/might+do
　　eg：　
　　1.If I were you, I would take an umbrella.
　　如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你）
　　2.If I knew his telephone number, I would tell you.
　　如果我知道他的电话号码，我就会告诉你。（事实：不知道）
　　3.If there were no air or water, there would be no living things on the earth.
　　如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。(事实：地球上既有空气也有水)
　　4.If I had any money with me, I could lend you some.
　　如果我带钱了，我就会借给你些。（事实：没带钱）
　　5.If he studied harder, he might pass the exam.
　　如果他再努力些，就能通过考试了。（事实：没有努力）
　　6.she looked at me as if I were a stranger.
　　她看我的样子好像我是一个陌生人。（事实：我并非陌生人）　
　　2、表示与过去事实相反的情况
　　从句：主语+had done
　　主句：主语+should/would/could/might+have done　
　　1. If I had gotten there earlier, I should/could have met her. 如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。
　　（事实：去晚了）
　　2.If he had taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake. 如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。
　　（事实：没有听我的话）
　　3、表示对将来情况的主观推测
　　从句：①if+主语+were to do 主句：①主语+should/would/could/might+do
　　②if+主语+did/were ②主语+should/would/could/might+do　
　　③if+主语+should+do ③主语+should/would/could/might+do　
　　1.If he should come here tomorrow, I would talk to him.
　　如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。 （事实：来的可能性很小）
　　2.If there were a heavy snow next Sunday, we would not go skating.
　　如果下周日下大雪，我们就不能去滑冰了。（事实：不知能否下雪）
　　3.If she were to be here next Monday, I would tell her about the matter.
　　如果她下周一来这儿的话，我就会告诉她这件事的始末。
真实条件状语从句与非真实条件状语从句
　　条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。非真实条件句表示的是假设或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。
　　If he doesn't hurry up,he will miss the bus.如果他不快点，他将错过巴士。( 真实)
　　If he is free, he will ask me to tell stories.如果他是空闲的，他会要求我讲故事。（真实）
　　If I were you, I would go at once.如果我是你，我马上就会去。 （我不是你。非真实，虚拟语气）
　　If there were no air, people would die.如果没有空气，人就会死亡。（不可能没有空气。非真实，虚拟语气）
用法及动词形式
　　1、表示与现在事实相反的情况：
　　从句：主语+过去时
　　主句：主语+should/would/could/might+do
　　eg：　
　　1.If I were you, I would take an umbrella.
　　如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你）
　　2.If I knew his telephone number, I would tell you.
　　如果我知道他的电话号码，我就会告诉你。（事实：不知道）
　　3.If there were no air or water, there would be no living things on the earth.
　　如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。(事实：地球上既有空气也有水)
　　4.If I had any money with me, I could lend you some.
　　如果我带钱了，我就会借给你些。（事实：没带钱）
　　5.If he studied harder, he might pass the exam.
　　如果他再努力些，就能通过考试了。（事实：没有努力）
　　6.she looked at me as if I were a stranger.
　　她看我的样子好像我是一个陌生人。（事实：我并非陌生人）　
　　2、表示与过去事实相反的情况
　　从句：主语+had done
　　主句：主语+should/would/could/might+have done　
　　1. If I had gotten there earlier, I should/could have met her. 如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。
　　（事实：去晚了）
　　2.If he had taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake. 如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。
　　（事实：没有听我的话）
　　3、表示对将来情况的主观推测
　　从句：①if+主语+were to do 主句：①主语+should/would/could/might+do
　　②if+主语+did/were ②主语+should/would/could/might+do　
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