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>>>完形填空。When it comes to eating smart for your heart, thin..
完形填空。
&&&&&When it comes to eating smart for your heart, thinking about short-term fixes and simplify your life with a straightforward approach that will serve you well for years to come. &&&&& Smart eating goes beyond analyzing every bite of food you lift& 1 &your mouth. "In the past we used to believe that&& 2&&& amounts of individual nutrients (营养物) were the&& 3& &to good health," says Linda Van Horn, chair of the American Heart Association's Nutrition Committee. "But now wehave a&&& 4 && &understanding of healthy eating and the kinds of food necessary to&&& 5& &not only heart disease but disease&&&6& &&general," she adds.&&&&&& Scientists now&&& 7& &on the broader picture of the balance of food eaten&& 8&&& several days or a week&&&&9&&&than on the number of milligrams (毫克) of this or that&&&&10&&at each meal.&&&&&& Fruits, vegetables and whole grains, for example, provide nutrients and plant-based compounds&&&11& &for good health. "The more we learn, the more& 12 &we are by the wealth of essential substancesthey&13 ," Van Horn continues, "and how they&&14&&with each other to keep us healthy."&&&&&& You'll automatically be 15& the right heart-healthy track if vegetables, fruits and whole grains make&&16 three quarters of the food on your dinner plate.&&17&&& in the remaining one quarter with lean meat orchicken, fish or eggs.&&&&& The foods you choose to eat as well as those you choose to&18& &clearly contribute to your well-being. Without a&& 19 each of the small decisions you make in this realm can make a big&& 20 on your health inthe years to come.
(&&&& )1. A. between(&&&& )2. A. serious(&&&& )3. A. key&&(&&&& )4. A. strict(&&&& )5. A. rescue(&&&& )6. A. in&&&&(&&&& )7. A. turn&&(&&&& )8. A. over&&(&&&& )9. A. other(&&&& )10. A. conveyed(&&&& )11. A. vital(&&&& )12. A. disturbed (&&&& )13. A. conclude(&&&& )14. A. involve (&&&& )15. A. at &&&&(&&&& )16. A. out &&(&&&& )17. A Engage (&&&& )18. A. delete (&&&& )19. A. issue&&(&&&& )20. A. outcome
B. throughB. splendidB. pointB. differentB. preventB. uponB. put&&&&B. along&&B. better&&B. consumedB. initialB. depressed B. containB. interact&&B. of&&&&B. intoB. Fill&&B. delay &&&&B. hesitationB. function&&
C. insideC. specificC. leadC. typicalC. forbidC. forC. focusC .withC. ratherC. enteredC. validC. amazedC .attainC. releaseC. onC. offC. InsertC. avoidC. reasonC. impact
D. to&&&&&&&&D. separate&&D. center&&&&D. natural&& D. offend&&&&D. by&&&&&&&&D. carry&&&& D. beyond&&&&D. sooner&&&&D. exhausted D. racial&&&&D. amused&&&&D. maintain&&D. rest&&&&&&D. within&&&&D. up&&&&&&&&D. Pack&&&&&&D. spoil&&&& D. doubt&&&& D. commitment
题型:完形填空难度:中档来源:江苏同步题
1-5&&DCABB&&6-10ACACB&&11-15ACBBC&&16-20 DBCDC
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健康环保类阅读
健康环保累阅读概念:
健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。体裁有记叙文、 说明文、议论文和各种应用文。 健康环保类文章阅读技巧:
&&&&&&&健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。阅读此类短文要以现象或事物为中心进行思考,理解现象产生的原因、条件和客观规律等。同时要抓住事物的特征、用途和相互关系等。科普环保类文章一般为说明文,从结构上看大致可分为三个部分:&&&&&& 第一部分一般是文章的首段,主要用来提出文章的主题,即文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容;&&&&&& 第二部分是文章的主体,可由若干个段落组成,对文章的主题进行展开说明;&&&&&& 第三部分是结尾段,对文章的主题进行归纳总结。这类文章多用一般现在时,而且一般多使用客观性词语表述。有时为了强调客观性,也常使用被动语态。&&&&&& 从近几年的考试题来看,科普环保类的文章越来越与人们的实际生活相接近。由于此类文章缺乏故事情节,很多同学对此类文章感到费解。但一般的科普类文章都是就事论事,需要逻辑推理和想象的时候较少,因此此类阅读题也没有同学们想象中的那么难,只要多加训练,就能较好地答题。【阅读策略】 1、概要(Summarizing):&&&&&&阅完材料后,将所阅材料浓缩,摘要,做出所阅材料的书面或口头梗概。 2、组织(Organization):&&&&& 阅读后根据阅读内容,识别观点、人物、事件之间的关系以及文章的结构关系。如:时间关系、比较或对比关系、相关关系及因果关系等。
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184290330264331723242809200809178635(辛苦整理)美国F1签证问题答案
作者:Yanners
这是根据网上提供的108问精挑出来的问题回答的,加上中介的指点和本人的辛苦翻译,此答案颇具逻辑合理性以及语法严谨性!主要针对去美国读HOSPITALITY MANAGEMENT研究生的同学!当然,有些答案也适用于赴美留学的学生,只要大家根据自己的情况并按照我的回答思路改一改,背一背,签证口语一定没问题!
1. Why not continue your studies in China?
Because my career goals are to become a senior executive in a 5-star hotel within 5 years and set up my own hotel within 10 years. In order to achieve these goals, I need advanced and professional knowledge in Hospitality Management. The US can provide the best opportunity for me to get what I need.
You know, there is still a gap between Chinese educational level and the American’s. The US has the best educational recourses and models in the world, and the American education combines practical experience with classroom theory while the Chinese education focuses more on theory.
Moreover, hospitality industry is highly developed in America. So I can learn the latest information about hospitality management to enrich my knowledge.
2. How long will you study in USA?
My I-20 form says the normal length of my program lasts 3 years but the school official told me that most students complete within 2 years of full-time study. So I will work hard to finish my studies within 2 years.
3. What will you do in the US?
I will study Hospitality Management for Master’s Degree at Florida International University.
4. Why do you choose this major?
I choose this major because of my interest and career prospect.
To be specific, I have always loved living in a nice hotel and enjoyed that graceful and cozy environment. My cousin is also an executive general manager in a resort, when I was a Junior I spent some of my vacations in the resort where she was working, since then I developed more interest in hotels and I made up my mind to deal with hotel work in the future. I also found out that China is very short of talented people in star hotels, especially those with good foreign language skills and foreign educational backgrounds. I can speak 2 foreign languages, so with the advanced education in the US and my knowledge in Chinese culture, I will gain the upper hand in the Chinese hotel market.
5. Why do you choose this University? (根据自己学校的情况来改)
I choose this University because of several reasons.
A. FIU has been ranked among the top 100 public universities in the U.S. And its hospitality and tourism program is ranked sixth.
B. FIU offers internship that utilizes the hotels, resorts, restaurants, clubs and so on as practice labs for students.
C. FIU has excellent professors, such as Gregory Bohan who graduated from Cornell University and Sandro Formica who has published over fifty articles in international academic journals.
D. FIU’s average costs are reasonable, and it’s located in a city that has a pleasant climate similar to my hometown. This will better help me adjust to my school life abroad.
6. What did you study before? (本科专业问题)
--- I studied German.
--- Why did you choose this major?
--- I chose this major because my English teacher recommended me. My English was very good in my high school, so my English teacher thought that I could use my advantage to learn another language. German is kind of similiar with English and Xi'an International Studies University is also famous for teaching German. So I chose to study German there.
--- Did you like this major?
--- Well, it's a good major, but I'm interestedin Hospitality Management more since I have made up my mind to deal with hotel work in the future.
7. Why do you change your major?
Before I entered the University, I didn’t have a very clear and detailed career plan. When I was a Junior, I spent some of my vacations in the resort where my cousin was working as an executive general manager. Since then I developed more interests in hotels and I made up my mind to deal with hotel work in the future. My cousin also told me that China is very short of talented people in star hotels, especially those with good foreign language skills and foreign educational backgrounds. I can speak 2 foreign languages, so with the advanced education in the US and my knowledge in Chinese culture, I will gain the upper hand in the Chinese hotel market.
8. I think your plan is hard to fulfill, I don’t believe your plan. How can you prove that to me?
I know my ambitions are high, but I have confidence and determination to fulfill them. They are feasible!
Basically speaking, China is the most suitable place for me to achieve my goals. On one hand, I can get the strongest relationship and money support in China since my parents and most of my friends live here. On the other hand, China is more suitable to start business because of its huge labor market, lower investment costs and the government support.
As far as I know, starting a business needs abundant knowledge, experiences, capital and social network. I can get such knowledge from my studies in the US. Then I will gather practical experiences by working in China’s hotel industry for years, at the same time I will enlarge my social network here. When I have collected sufficient money and the time is right, I will be able to set up my own hotel.
9. I don’t believe that you will come back. How can you prove that to me?
Yes, I will definitely come back to China after graduation in order to achieve my goals.
Basically speaking, China is the most suitable place for me to achieve my goals. On one hand, I can get the strongest relationship and money support in China since my parents and most of my friends live here. On the other hand, China is more suitable to start business because of its huge labor market, lower investment costs and the government support. In comparison, hospitality industry and education are highly developed in the US, there is no shortage of talented people, the competition there is higher, so this will be difficult for me to reach my goals.
In addition, China is very short of talented people in star hotels, especially those with good foreign language skills and foreign educational backgrounds. I can speak 2 foreign languages, so with the advanced education in the US and my knowledge about Chinese cultures, I will gain the upper hand in the Chinese hotel market.&
Considered all the reasons I have mentioned, I will come back to China.
10. You have too little working experience, you may not understand your future clearly. I think you should stay in China to collect more working experiences before pursuing a Master’s Degree abroad?
Well, even though working experiences are important in this field, my undergraduate background makes it hard for me to find a relevant job in a hotel. However, if I go to the US to study Hospitality Management, I will be qualified to get a good job in the hotel market. This is the fastest way to reach my goals. Moreover, I have received the admission letter from FIU, I really cherish this opportunity to study there, so I hope I can get your support.
11. Can you explain why 90% students didn’t come back?
I’m not sure about their ideas, but my career goals are to become a senior executive in a 5 star hotel within 5 years and then set up my own hotel within 10 years.
Basically speaking, China is the most suitable place for me to achieve my goals. On one hand, I can get the strongest relationship and money support in China since my parents and most of my friends live here. On the other hand, China is more suitable to start business because of its huge labor market, lower investment costs and the government support. In comparison, hospitality industry and education are highly developed in the US, there is no shortage of talented people, the competition there is higher, so this will be difficult for me to reach my goals.
In addition, China is very short of talented people in star hotels, especially those with good foreign language skills and foreign educational backgrounds. I can speak 2 foreign languages, so with the advanced education in the US and my knowledge about Chinese cultures, I will gain the upper hand in the Chinese hotel market. &
12. Who will support the costs of your studies?
My parents will support the costs of my studies. They have fixed income, stock earnings and bank savings for many years.
My mother works as (母亲职位) and her annual income this year is about (今年年收入). My father works as (父亲职位)and his annual income this year is about (今年年收入). Here are their Certificates of Employment and Income and my family asset.
13. What will you do if you don’t get this Visa?
If I didn't get this Visa this time, I would definitely try for another time, one time failure won't make me give up chasing my goals. But I have received the admission letter from FIU and I really cherish this opportunity to study there, so I sincerely hope I can get your support.
14. Why don’t you want to study in other countries?
As far as I know, many European countries like UK and Switzerland have a short period of education for Master’s Degree, one year or one year and a half at most. This kind of educational system is not very good for me to digest the knowledge, considered that I have no educational background in Hospitality Management before.
Moreover, they are smaller countries compared to the US, so their markets are smaller. There won’t be many internship opportunities for me.
15. What will you do during your vacations in America?
I will do some part-time job in hotels that my University provides during my vacations, so I can consolidate my knowledge with practice and enrich my experiences.
16. You can also make more of this kind of money in the US, don’t you want to earn more?
Compared to Chinese hotels, American hotels may pay more salaries to their staff. However, that’s not my final goal, my final goal is to set up my own hotel and be my own boss, this will get much more benefits than working for others in a hotel.
In order to set up my own hotel, I must start off by working in China, so I can enlarge my social network here. Besides, China is more suitable for starting business because of its huge labor market, lower investment costs and the government support. In comparison, hospitality industry and education are highly developed in the US, there is no shortage of talented people, the competition there is higher, so this will be difficult for me to reach my goals.
17. What will you study? What courses? Which course do you like best?
I will study Strategic Management, Financial Management, Hospitality Enterprise Technologies, Hospitality Service Operations Analysis and so on. At the same time I will take electives like Marketing Management, Financial Accounting and Analysis for the Hospitality Industry. My favorite course is Marketing Management, I think it is very helpful for starting a hotel.
18. What will you do if you can’t find a position in a 5 star hotel?
Becoming a senior executive in a 5-star hotel is one of my career goals. I can start off by working in a lower position or working in a lower-level hotel.
19. To how many universities have you applied? How did you apply and when did you get accepted?
I applied to 2 universities. One is FIU and the other is University of South Carolina. They both have accepted me. But USC just informed me of my acceptance a few days ago, so I haven’t received its paper admissions. But since FIU is my priority, I decide to choose this one instead of waiting for the other one.
In August I began my application process. At first I filled out an application form online and paid 30 dollars for the application fee, and then mailed my package containing my Official University Transcripts, recommendation letters, back letter etc.
I got the paper admission at the end of October.
(Why only two universities?)
Because they are enough for me, I am interested in these two schools most and my scores met their requirements.
20. Did you apply for these schools by yourself? How did you know them?
Yes I applied for them all by myself.
At first, I searched the ranking list on the internet and located a range, then I went to the official websites of these universities to look for more detailed information such as reputation, location, curriculum, internship, and so on, then I chose the universities that fit me most.
21. Do you know which school is the best in your major? What else??
Cornell is the best school and others like Nevada and Houston.
(So why didn’t you apply to these schools?)
Because FIU is my favorite among those Universities I was eligible to apply for.
22. Why did you apply to the Spring Term instead of the Summer Term? What did you do after graduation?
Because I was very busy with my major studies, exams and graduation thesis in University. I began to prepare for GMAT near the end of my graduation in my spare time, so I missed the deadline of the Summer Term application.
23. Have you received any scholarship?
I did apply for scholarship but I don’t know the result yet. Since my advisor told me scholarships will not be processed until after the start of the semester. But even if I didn’t get the scholarship, my parents have prepared enough money for my studies in America.
24. Will you continue your study in America after you graduate?
I don’t think so. After I graduate, I want to go back to China and find a job to accumulate as much working experience as I can. Hospitality Management emphasizes more on practical experience than on theories. So when I get the master’s degree, I would like to start my work as soon as possible.
If I need to further my study later in my work, I will consider.
25. Did you prepare for this Interview by yourself?
Yes I prepared for this interview all by myself. I believe in my English ability and with the help of the Internet, I don't need to rely on anyone else.
(How did you prepare for this interview?)
Firstly, I log on to the official website of American embassy to get the list of the required materials and prepared for all these materials according to the list.
Then I went to a forum called chasedream which discusses such things. I read the articles written by those who have successfully got the visa and learned some valuable experiences from them.
26. Can you explain the meaning of Hospitality Management? & How do you understand it?
Hospitality management is both a field of work and a field of study. In the work sense, it refers to management of hotels, restaurants, travel agencies, and other institutions in the hospitality industry. As a field of study, it refers to the study of the hospitality industry and its management needs.
27. What is your study plan?
I will primarily focus on studying Strategic Management, Hospitality Enterprises Technologies and Feasibility Studies for the Hospitality Industry. In addition, I will take electives such as Marketing Management, Financial Accounting and Analysis. These courses contain the basic knowledge that everyone who wants to start business must learn.
At the same time, the school will provide an internship program which utilizes the hotels, resorts and restaurants as practice labs for its students. I can take advantage of this opportunity to consolidate my knowledge with practice.
28. What is your career plan? What will you do in the future?
After finishing my Master’s program, I will come back to China and work in a hotel in my hometown Hainan. My short-term goal is to become a senior executive in a 5 star hotel within 5 years and my long term goal is to set up my own hotel within 10 years.
Specifically speaking, I will start off by preparing sufficient capital, social network and China’s hotel market information by working in China’s hotel industry for 3 or 4 years. When I have improved my ability and gathered enough experiences in this area, I will be able to set up my own hotel. My hotel will apply the advanced Western technology and patterns I have learned in the US into China’s special conditions, making it suitable for China’s market. And as my hotel brand is becoming mature, I will expand my business to the other parts of China.
(Why in Hainan?)
Because I have been living here most of my life, I am familiar with this place and most of my relatives and friends are here, so they will give me a lot of help, support and advice in my business. Meanwhile, Hainan is recognized as an International Tourism Island, tourism is its pillar industry. More and more international star hotels have been located here such as Hilton, Marriot, Sheraton etc, so its hospitality industry is very promising.
29. What is your academic background?
I graduated from Xi’an International Studies University this year in July. My Major was German.
30. What did you do for this half year after you graduated?
I prepared for my GMAT test and University applications at home. And when FIU informed me of my admissions in October, I started to prepare for some preschool work it requires and then for my Visa.
31. Your parents both work in the government, why do you want to work in a hotel?
Everyone has different dreams and goals. My goals are to become a senior executive in a 5-star hotel within 5 years and set up my own hotel within 10 years. I am also interested in hotels.
32. How much do you know about FIU? (这里我说到校长的时候,VO笑了一下就让我不用说了=_=?)
It’s a public university with 69 years of history. It has two campuses both located in Miami, Florida. Its current president is Mark Rosenberg. It is ranked among the top 100 public universities in the US. And its school of hospitality and tourism management has the highest ranked hospitality and tourism program in the southeast United States, the program is ranked 6th. Its undergraduate international business programs are ranked among the top 15 and graduate programs among the top 25. It has about 40,000 students.
33. Does anyone else help you make your career plan?
No, I made my plan by myself. I have always been interested in hotels and during my vacations in the resort where my cousin was working, I developed more interests in hotel work and made up my mind to start my business in the hotel industry in future.
34. Who is your advisor?
The school official told me we don’t have any specific research advisors in this program since it’s coursework only. But I do bring the biography of some of the professors who will teach me some major courses. Would you like to see?
35. How much will you earn after you come back?
My short term goal is to become a senior executive in a 5 star hotel, and according to the hotel information, hotel executives are ranked 6th&among China’s top 10 occupations that pay million salaries, but what I want is not just a job but a career. My final goal is to set up a hotel in China like the 7 Days Inn, and such a budget hotel can make benefits about 1 million yuan a year. And when my hotel brand is becoming mature, I will expand my business to the other parts of China, at that time, the benefits will be considerable.
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