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主动语态变为被动语态的方法
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主动语态变为被动语态的方法：通常的办法是：将主动结构中的宾语变为被动结构中的主语，将主动结构中的谓语动词变为“be / get +过去分词”形式，将主动结构中的主语变为介词by的宾语(若动作的执行者没有必要说明则可以省略该by短语)。如： Li Lei planted the tree last year. → The tree was planted by Li Lei last year.
一、简单句的主动语态变被动语态 (1) 通常的办法是：将主动结构中的宾语变为被动结构中的主语，将主动结构中的谓语动词变为&be / get +过去分词&形式，将主动结构中的主语变为介词by的宾语(若动作的执行者没有必要说明则可以省略该by短语)。如： Li Lei planted the tree last year. & The tree was planted by Li Lei last year. 这棵树是李蕾去年栽的。 Workers made the machines in Changsha. & The machines were made in Changsha. 这些机器是长沙造的。 (2) 将含有复合宾语的句子变为被动语态时，应将宾语变为被动结构的主语，而宾语的补足语则留在原处成为主语补足语。如： He painted the door green yesterday. &The door was painted green yesterday. 昨天门被漆成绿色了。 注意：表示&使、让&的动词make, have等，以及感官动词see, watch, observe, feel, hear, listen to, look at等，在主动语态中，接不定式做宾语补足语时，不定式前的 to 要省略，而变为被动语态时，成为主语补足语的不定式，则必须带to。如： I saw him go into the teachers&office. &He was seen to go into the teachers&office. 看见他进入了教师办公室。 (3) 带双宾语的句子变为被动语态时，既可将直接宾语变为被动语态的主语，而在间接宾语前加to 或for留在动词之后；也可将间接宾语变为被动结构的主语，而直接宾语留在动词之后。但一般采用后一种用法。如： He gave me the pen last year. &I was given the pen last year. / The pen was given to me last year. 这支笔是去年给我的。 【说明】一般说来，间接宾语前带to的动词有：bring, give, hand, lend, offer, pass, post, send, show, take, teach, tell, write, throw等；间接宾语前带for的动词有：book, buy, call, cook, do, get, make, save等(from )。 (4) 动词believe, consider, declare, expect, know, report, say, suppose, think等的被动语态，常有两种结构形式。如： He was said to get hurt in the car accident. 人们说他在车祸中受伤了。 It was said that he got hurt in the car accident. 人们说他在车祸中受伤了。 (5) 短语动词变被动语态时，短语动词后面的介词或副词不能省略。如： She has never been operated on before. 她从未动过手术。 The baby was looked after by her sister. 这婴儿由她的姐姐照顾。 His plan was laughed at by everyone. 他的计划大家都嘲笑。 二、复合句的主动语态变被动语态 复合句的主动语态变被动语态时，复合句中的主句和从句都须同时变为被动语态。如： Li Lei told us that the teacher praised him today. &We were told that Li Lei was praised by the teacher today. 有人告诉我们说今天李蕾受到了老师的表扬。
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扫描下载二维码& “短语填空。请阅读下面各小题，选择方框中所...”习题详情
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短语填空。请阅读下面各小题，选择方框中所给的短语填空，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。每个短语限用一次。(每小题1分) &&1.My uncle is coming to my home in this weekend. I've decided to&the vacation for& another week.2.Li ping is busy with his study, but he　&does the chores for his neighbors.3.Many people were saved in the earthquake　&the courage of those kind people—nurses, doctors and soldiers.4.The campaign to keep our city clean is going on. Each of us has the chance to　&.5.We　&the concert to raise money for the children’s hospital. We will try our best for it.6.You always　&our books. It’s hard for me to find mine when I use them.7.You are smart and brave just like your father. You　&him.8.Little Jim is a playful boy. He can’t　&the lessons his teachers give.9.It’s impolite to　&when we are queuing to buy train tickets.10.Both parties are expected to meet later today to　&an agreement, or they might argue with each other.&
本题难度：一般
题型：解答题&|&来源：2013-初中毕业升学考试（江西南昌卷）英语
分析与解答
习题“短语填空。请阅读下面各小题，选择方框中所给的短语填空，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。每个短语限用一次。(每小题1分) 1.My uncle is coming to my home in this weekend....”的分析与解答如下所示：
1.句意:我的叔叔本周要来我家.我已经决定把我的假期延期到另一个假期.结合语境可知选D,另一个.2.句意:李平正忙着他的学习,但是偶尔他会帮助他的邻居做家务.结合语境可知选J,偶尔,有时.3.句意：由于这些好心的人们——护士，医生还有战士们，许多人在地震中得救了。结合语境可知选Ａ，由于。4.句意：为了让我们的城市整洁的活动正在进行中，我们每个人都有帮忙的机会．动词不定式做定语表示具体的将要进行的动作．结合语境及所给短语，可知选Ａ，帮忙．5.句意：我们依靠这个音乐会来给儿童医院筹集资金．我们会为此尽最大努力．结合语境及所给短语，可知选Ｃ，依靠．6.句意：你总是弄混我们的书．对于我来说当我想用它们时，很难找到自己的书．结合语境及所给短语，可知填Ｉ，混淆，弄混．7.句意：你就像你的父亲一样聪明勇敢．你与他很相像．结合语境及所给短语，可知选Ｆ，与……相像。8.句意：小吉姆是个贪玩的男孩。他不能集中注意力与老师教的课程上。结合语境及所给短语，可知选Ｅ，全神贯注于。9.句意：当我们排队买火车票时，插队是很不礼貌的。结合语境及所给短语，可知选Ｇ，插队。10.句意：为了达成一个协议，双方都希望今天晚些时候会面，否则他们可能会彼此争吵。结合语境及所给短语，可知选Ｂ，算出，想出，制定出。
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欢迎来到乐乐题库，查看习题“短语填空。请阅读下面各小题，选择方框中所给的短语填空，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。每个短语限用一次。(每小题1分) 1.My uncle is coming to my home in this weekend. I've decided to____the vacation for another week.2.Li ping is busy with his study, but he____does the chores for his neighbors.3.Many people were saved in the earthquake____the courage of those kind people—nurses, doctors and soldiers.4.The campaign to keep our city clean is going on. Each of us has the chance to____.5.We____the concert to raise money for the children’s hospital. We will try our best for it.6.You always____our books. It’s hard for me to find mine when I use them.7.You are smart and brave just like your father. You____him.8.Little Jim is a playful boy. He can’t____the lessons his teachers give.9.It’s impolite to____when we are queuing to buy train tickets.10.Both parties are expected to meet later today to____an agreement, or they might argue with each other.”的答案、考点梳理，并查找与习题“短语填空。请阅读下面各小题，选择方框中所给的短语填空，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。每个短语限用一次。(每小题1分) 1.My uncle is coming to my home in this weekend. I've decided to____the vacation for another week.2.Li ping is busy with his study, but he____does the chores for his neighbors.3.Many people were saved in the earthquake____the courage of those kind people—nurses, doctors and soldiers.4.The campaign to keep our city clean is going on. Each of us has the chance to____.5.We____the concert to raise money for the children’s hospital. We will try our best for it.6.You always____our books. It’s hard for me to find mine when I use them.7.You are smart and brave just like your father. You____him.8.Little Jim is a playful boy. He can’t____the lessons his teachers give.9.It’s impolite to____when we are queuing to buy train tickets.10.Both parties are expected to meet later today to____an agreement, or they might argue with each other.”相似的习题。八下英语二单元短文原文翻译短语_百度文库
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