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反身代词和不定代词用法
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你可能喜欢七下英语人称代词、物主代词和反身代词复习练习(含解析外研版)
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七下英语人称代词、物主代词和反身代词复习练习(含解析外研版)
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七下英语人称代词、物主代词和反身代词复习练习(含解析外研版)
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文 章来源莲山 课件 w ww.5 Y k J.Co m 七下英语人称代词、物主代词和反身代词复习练习(含解析外研版)
一、人称代词1、人称代词的用法(1)通常主格作主语(在句首,动词前)。例如:I like table tennis.(作主语)(2)宾格作宾语(在动词或介词后)或作表语(在be动词后)。例如:Do you know him?(作宾语)---Who is knocking at the door?---It’s me.(作表语)(3)人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时,用主格和宾格都可以。例如:He is older than I/me.(4)单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格,即使它代表主语时也是如此。例如:---I like English.& 我喜欢英语。---Me too.& 我也喜欢。2、人称代词并列时的排列顺序& (1)单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第二人称→第三人称→第一人称,即you, he/she/it and I(若错误责任,第一人称应当先)。 例如:It was I and John that made her angry.2)复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为:第一人称→第二人称→第三人称,即we, you and they& 二、物主代词& 表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。1、形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词,在名词前作定语,不能单独使用。例如:Our teacher is coming to see us.This is her pencil-box.2、名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词。为了避免重复使用名词,我们经常用名词性物主代词来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式, 在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语,只能能单独使用。例如:Our school is here, and theirs is there.(theirs = their school,作主语)Is this English book yours? (yours = your English book,作表语)I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? (yours = your homework,作宾语)Is this your book or mine? 这本书是你的还是我的?三、反身代词& &&& 英语中用来表示"我自己"、"你自己"、"他自己"、"我们自己"、"你们自己"、"他/她/它们自己"等意义的代词称为反身代词。反身代词可以在句中作宾语、表语和同位语。1、作宾语,表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者,主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。例如:We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我们昨晚玩的很开心。Please help yourself to some fish. 请你随便吃点鱼。2、作表语。例如:It doesn't matter.I'll be myself soon.3、作主语或宾语的同位语,表示亲自或本人。主要用于加强被修饰词的语气,可紧放在被修饰名词后或句末。例如:I myself washed the clothes.(=I washed the clothes myself.)(作主语同位语)You should ask the teacher himself.(作宾语同位语)4、常用短语:by oneself 亲自/独自, enjoy oneself 玩得开心, dress oneself 自己穿衣服附:人称代词、物主代词和反身代词一览表&&第 一 人 称&第 二 人称&第& 三& 人& 称&&单数&复数&单数&复数&单&&&& 数&复数人称代词&主格&I我&& we我们&you你 & you你们& he他&& she她& it它&they他/她/它们&宾格& me我&& us我们& you你& you你们& & him他& her她& it它&them他/她/它们物主代词&形容词性物主代词&& my我的&& our我们的& your你的& your你们的& his他的& her她的& its它的&their他/她/它们的&名词性物主代词&mine我的&ours我们的&yours你的&yours你们的& his他的& hers她的&its它的&theirs他/她/它们的反身代词&myself我自己&ourselves我们自己&yourself你自己&yourselves你们自己&himself 他自己&herself她自己&itself它自己&themselves他/她/它们自己
人称代词、物主代词和反身代词专项训练一、。(& )1. _____ will spend the summer vacation in Qingdao. &&& A. He, you and I&&&&& B. You, he and I&&&& C. I, you and he(& )2.―Who is singing there?& ―_____ is Li Ming's sister.&& &&& A. She&&&& B. This&&&&&&& C. It(& )3. She is an old classmate of _____.&&&&& &&& A. me&&&& B. my&&&&&&&& C. mine(& )4. Take care of _____.&&&&&& &&& A. myself&&&& B. you&&&& C. yourself(& )5. Mr. Zhang praised _____ for his progress in studies.& &&& A. he&&&&& B. him&&& C. his(& )6. The radio is almost the same as _____.&&&&&& &&& A. She's&&&&&& B. her&&&&&& C. hers(& )7. I bought a nice skirt for _____.&&&&&& &&& A. she&&&& B. her&&&& C. herself(& )8. ______ is a close friend of _______.& A. She, mine&&& B. Her, mine,&&& C. She, my&&& D. Hers, my(& )9. _____ task will be completed soon.&&&&&& &&& A. Ours&&&& B. Ourselves&&&& C. Our (& )10. We should be strict with ____ in study.&&& A. myself&&& B. our own&& C. ourselves& (& )11.You can not finish the work ________. Let ______ help you. A. youself, me& B. yourself, mine& C. yourselves, me& D. yourself, me (& )12._______ work is heavy, but ___________ is heavier than _________. A. Our, their, our& B. Our, theirs, ours& C. Ours, theirs, our& D. Our, their, ours (& )13.Our teacher asked us to enjoy _________ during the summer holidays. A. us&&&& B. ours&& C. we&&& D. ourselves& (& )14.He always thinks of others and never thinks of _________. A. him&& B. us&& C. his&& D. himself (& )15.Music makes ______ relaxing. A. us&& B. ours&& C. we&& D. he& (& )16.---What's Tom's phone number?---_____ phone number is . A. He's&& B. His&& C. He&& D. Her& 二、选择。1._______ (He, Her, His ) mane is Jack. . _______ (She, He, His) is a cook. 2._______ (I,My,Mine)aunt is a nurse. ______ (She, He, Her) works very hard. 3.Please show _______ (me, I, mine ) the way.& 4.The books aren't _____ ( my, mine, I ). ________ (They, It, Its ) may be _______(her, hers, your).& 5.Let ______(I, me, mine) tell _______(her, she, hers ) how to do it. 6.Help _____ (you, your, yourself ) to some fish, please.& 7.Don't tell _______ (he, him, his ) the answer. _____ (I,Me,Us )believe that _____ (he, him, his ) can work out the problem ______ (he, himself, him) 8. " It's going to snow," the old woman said to _______. (her, herself, hers) 9.The lady under the tree is _______(mine, my, me) aunt. _______(She, Her, Herself) often sings English songs with _______( her, hers, she ) husband. 10.A friend of _____( me, my, mine) came to help _______ (I, me, mine) with _____(mine, my, I ) homework yesterday afternoon.& 11.Be careful not to make ___________ (you, your, yourself) dirty. 12.Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _____ (they, their, them) room.
参考答案:一、1―5 BCCCB& 6―10 CBACC& 11―15 ABDDA& 16 B二、1. His He& 2. My She& 3. me& 4. mine It hers& 5. me her& 6. yourself& 7. him I he himself8. herself& 9. my She her& 10. mine me my& 11. yourself& 12. their文 章来源莲山 课件 w ww.5 Y k J.Co m
没有相关试题上一个试题: 下一个试题:
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?第二课时;英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“;Iamateacher.Youarestuden;2.人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象;3.单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:、、第一;二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可;1.形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/h;Isthisyourbook?No,,itisn;2.而
英语人称代词和物主代词 一、人称代词 表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:
I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.
We/You/They are students.
2.人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。 Give it to me.
Let’s go (let’s =let us)
3.单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:、、第一人称;复数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第一人称、第二人称、第三人称
二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。
1. 形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词(相当于形容词) 形容词性物主代词不能单独使用
Is this your book?No,,it isn’t, it’s hers(her book)
2.而名词性物主代词则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如: This pen is mine.
反身代词用于指代某人或某物自己。
第一人称和第二人称的反身代词由形容词性物主代词+ self / selves”构成; 第三人称反身代词由人称代词的宾格+ self / selves”构成。
1、反身代词的句法功能:反身代词在句中主要用作宾语(用在动词和介词后)和同位语(通常放在主语后面或者句末):
He taught himself English. 他自学英语。
She is too young to look after herself. 她年纪太小,不能照顾自己。 He himself was a doctor. 他本人就是一位医生。
用作同位语主要是为了加强被修饰词的语气,
通常紧放在被修饰名词后,若不引起误解,也可放在句末:
You yourself said so. / You said so yourself. 你自己是这样说的。
2、另外,反身代词有时还用作表语(通常放在系动词后):
The poor boy was myself. 那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。
I’m not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。
人称代词、物主代词和反身代词专项训练 一、选择题。
( B )1. _____ will spend the summer vacation in Qingdao.
A. He, you and I
B. You, he and I
C. I, you and he ( C )2. She is an old classmate of _____.
C. mine ( C )3. Take care of _____.
C. yourself
( B )4. Mr. Zhang praised _____ for his progress in studies.
( C )5. The radio is almost the same as _____.
A. She's
( C )6. We should be strict with ____ in study.
B. our own
C. ourselves
( B )7._______ work is heavy, but ___________ is heavier than _________.
A. Our, their, our
B. Our, theirs, ours
C. Ours, theirs, our
D. Our, their, ours
( D )8.Our teacher asked us to enjoy _________ during the summer holidays.
D. ourselves
二、选择填空题。
1.____His___ (He, Her, His ) mane is Jack. . ____He___ (She, He, His) is a cook.
2.___My____ (I,My,Mine)aunt is a nurse. __me____ (She, He, Her) works very hard.
3.The books aren't __mine___ ( my, mine, I ). ___It_____ (They, It, Its ) may be ___hers____(her, hers, your).
4.Help __yourself___ (you, your, yourself ) to some fish, please.
5.Don't tell ___him____ (he, him, his ) the answer. ___I__ (I,Me,Us )believe that __he___ (he, him, his ) can work out the problem ___himself___ (he, himself, him)
6.Be careful not to make ____yourself_______ (you, your, yourself) dirty.
课后习题 选择题
( B )1. I bought a nice skirt for _____.
C. herself
( A )2. ______ is a close friend of _______.
A. She, mine
B. Her, mine,
C. She, my
D. Hers, my ( C )3. _____ task will be completed soon.
B. Ourselves
( A )4.You can not finish the work ________. Let ______ help you.
A. youself, me
B. yourself, mine
C. yourselves, me
D. yourself, me
( D )5.He always thinks of others and never thinks of _________.
D. himself
( A )6.Music makes ______ relaxing.
( B )7.---What's Tom's phone number? ---_____ phone number is .
A. He's
( C )2.―Who is singing there?
(B不知道性别用it) ―_____ is Li Ming's sister.
1.Please show ___me____ (me, I, mine ) the way.
2. & It's going to snow,& the old woman said to __herself_____. (her, herself, hers)
3.The lady under the tree is ___my____(mine, my, me) aunt. ___She____(She, Her, Herself) often sings English songs with _____her__( her, hers, she ) husband.
4.A friend of ___mine__( me, my, mine) came to help ___me____ (I, me, mine) with __my___(mine, my, I ) homework yesterday afternoon.
5.Let _me_____(I, me, mine) tell ___her____(her, she, hers ) how to do it.
6.Tom and Jack are brothers. This is __their___ (they, their, them) room.
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