求大专英语语法。一般过去时,过去进行时的被动语态。过去完成时。过去完成进行时

时态 知识讲解 总结过去时、过去完成时、过去进行时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时等时态的标志性关联词常见的都有哪些?(北京四中网校-〉名师答疑-〉初三-〉英语) 
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  时态 知识讲解 总结过去时、过去完成时、过去进行时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时等时态的标志性关联词常见的都有哪些?
  请老师给总结一下过去时、过去完成时、过去进行时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时等时态的标志性关联词常见的都有哪些?
  A:
&你好,老师建议你搞清楚词性之间的区别就可以了。
&&&很多同学对英语复合句中的主、从句时态的一致性问题搞不清楚。今天,我们就来谈谈这个问题。相信同学们看了这篇文章之后,再遇到复合句中的主、从句的时态问题,就不会感到困难了。
&&主从复合句中时态的一致主要有以下几种情况:
&&一、在以when,after,as&soon&as等引导的时间状语从句以及以if,unless等引导的条件状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时。例如:
&&I\'ll&tell&her&the&good&news&when&she&comes&back.当她回来的时候,我将把这个好消息告诉她。
&&If&it&doesn\'t&rain,&he&will&come&here&on&time.如果不下雨,他会按时来这儿的。
&&二、在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中,当主句的谓语动词为过去时态时,从句须用表示过去的某种时态。例如:
&&He&asked&when&they&would&go&to&the&party.他问他们什么时候将去参加聚会。
&&Miss&Green&said&she&had&been&to&Beijing&before.格林小姐说她以前曾经去过北京。
&&三、在宾语从句中,当主句的时态为一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时等时态时,后面从句时态不受主句限制,可根据情况,选用各种适合的时态。例如:
&&Do&you&know&when&we\'ll&have&a&football&match?你知道我们什么时候举行足球赛吗?
&&You&know&he&has&gone&to&Shanghai.你知道他已去上海了。
&&四、当宾语从句表述的是客观事实、科学真理、现在的习惯动作以及格言等时,其时态不受主句限制,而用一般现在时。例如:
&&The&teacher&told&us&that&light&travels&faster&than&sound.老师告诉我们光速比音速要快。
&&When&I&was&a&student,&my&teacher&often&told&us&that&time&and&tide&wait&for&no&man.当我还是学生的时候,老师常常告诉我们,岁月不等人。
&&五、在&since+点时间&句型中,主句通常用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。例如:
&&He&has&worked&at&the&factory&since&he&came&here.自从他来到这儿,他就一直在这家工厂上班。
&&另外,在句型&It\'s+段时间+since+从句&中,since后面的从句要用一般过去时。例如:
&&It\'s&a&long&time&since&we&met&last.自从我们上次见面以来已经有好长时间了。
&&六、在复合句中,如果主、从句表示的动作或状态都发生在过去,而且有先后,则在先的用过去完成时,在后的用一般过去时。例如:
&&When&he&got&there,&the&train&had&left.当他到那儿的时候,火车已经开了。
&&He&said&he&had&visited&the&school&before.他说他以前参观过那所学校。
f6_zhanglj九. 动词的时态和语态
动词时态(tense)是一种动词形式,不同的时态用以表示不同时间里所产生的动作或存在的状态。
从种类上看英语有16种时态,而其中常用的有11种,表中斜体字表示的时态不常用。 动词各时态名称如下: 一般 进行 完成 完成进行现在 一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 现在完成进行时过去 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去完成进行时将来 一般将来时 将来进行时 将来完成时 将来完成进行时过去将来 一般过去将来时 过去将来进行时 过去将来完成时 过去将来完成进行时各时态的英语表达结构(以write为例): 一般 进行 完成 完成进行现在 write, writes am/is/are writing have/has written have/has been writing过去 wrote was/were writing had written had been writing将来 shall/will write shall/will be writing shall/will have written shall/will have been writing过去将来 should/would write should/would be writing should/would have written should/would have been writing各时态用法说明
一. 一般现在时
一般现在时主要由动词原形表示,但第三人称单数作主语时谓语动词后要加-s或-es,另外,be和have有特殊的人称形式。如:1.一般动词:I know it.
You know it.
He/She knows it.We/You/They kno
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英语过去完成时和过去完成进行时的区别
编辑点评:英语一共有16种时态,对于初学者来说区分是相当困难的,下面是沪江小编为您整理的英语过去完成时和过去完成进行时的区别,希望对您的学习有所帮助。 [1] 过去完成时 [2]
过去完成时和过去完成进行时是在考试中属于经常会考到的考点,今天小编给大家系统的介绍一下这两个重要考点,如果你还想系统的了解英语时态,可以关注:
过去完成式
过去完成式的形式如下:
had + past participle
过去完成式是不能单独用的。我们用的时候,必须有另一个事件。也就是说,假如我们有两件事 A 和 B,两件事都发生在过去,但 A 发生在 B 以前,A 应该用过去完成式,B 则用过去式。以下是几个例子:
(1) 他到台湾以前,曾学过中文。
He had studied Chinese before he came to Taiwan.
(2) 他念大学以前,曾前工作过。
He had worked before he decided to go to college.
(3) 我写这篇有关爱尔兰的小说以前,曾去过爱尔兰。
I had been to Ireland before I wrote this book about Ireland's people.
(4) 我在上大学以前,已经学过微积分。
I had studied calculus before I got into college.
(5) 周一以前,已经下过雪了。
It had already snowed before Monday.
如果我们要强调较早发生事件的连续性,我们可以用过去完成进行式。占去完成进行式和现在进行式惟一不同的地方是 verb to have 的地方一定要用had 。以下是一些过去完成进行式的例子:
1. I had been watching TV before you called me.
2. I had been working hard in a company for many years before I went to college.
3. He had been studying before he went to class.
4. He had been driving all day before he went to sleep.
过去完成时
1) 概念:表示过去的过去
----|-------|-----|----&其构成是had +过去分词构成。
那时以前 那时 现在
a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。
She said (that) she had never been to Paris.
b. 状语从句
在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,发生在先,用过去完成时;发生在后,用一般过去时。
When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.
c. 表示意向的动词,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等,用过去完成时表示&原本&,未能&&
We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.
3) 过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。
He said that he had learned some English before.
By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.
Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.目录:过去完成时................;一般过去时...................;过去进行时...................;过去完成进行时.................;定义;过去完成时(pastperfecttense):;①表示发生在过去的动作对过去的某一点造成的某种影;②过去某动作一直持续到现在将来可能还要延续下去;基本结
目录:过去完成时.................................................1
一般过去时.................................................2
过去进行时.................................................3
过去完成进行时.................................................4~5 过去完成时
过去完成时(past perfect tense):表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”
①表示发生在过去的动作对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或结果,用来指定在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的一个事件。
②过去某动作一直持续到现 在将来可能还要延续下去。句中的动作发生在过去之前(过去的过去),即过去完成时动作发生在过去的过去。
主语+have+过去分词vpp.(done)
①肯定句:主语+had+过去分词+其他.
②否定句:主语+had+not+过去分词+其他.
③一般疑问句:Had+主语+过去分词+其他?
肯定回答:Yes,主语+had
否定回答:No,主语+hadn't
④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句(Had+主语+过去分词+其他)? ⑤被动语态:主语+had(hadn't)+been+过去分词+其他
由时间状语来判定
一般说来,各种时态都有特定的时间状语。与过去完成时连用的时间状语有:
( 1 ) by + 过去的时间点。
( 2 ) by the end of + 过去的时间点。
( 3 ) before + 过去的时间点。
一般过去时
1.直接加ed:work―― worked look――looked
2.以不发音e结尾的单词,直接加d:live ――lived hope――hoped use――used 3 以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed:study―― studied carry――carried
worry――worried
4 以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed:stop―― stopped plan――planned 重读闭音节体现形式为辅-元-辅结构,例如nod,n为辅音,o为元音,d为辅音。 句子结构
主语+动词过去式+其他
例句:She often came to help us in those days.
①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词
例句:I didn't know you like coffee.
一般疑问句
①Did+主语+do+其他? ②Was\Were+主语+表语?
例句:Did I do homework?
一般过去时并不难,过去动作、状态记心间。
动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。
否定句很简单,didn't 站在动原前,其它部分不要变。
一般疑问句也好变,did放在句子前,主语、动原、其它部分依次站。
特殊疑问句也简单,疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。
最后一条请注意,动词过去式要牢记
过去进行时
1. 过去进行时由“主语+was/were + 动词ing”构成
We were having supper when the phone rang. 我们正在吃晚饭时电话响了。
2. 过去进行时的否定式由“主语+was/were not +现在分词”构成
EX: This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. He was repairing his bike. 昨天这个时候,杰克不是在看电视,而是在修理自行车。
3. 过去进行时的疑问式由“was/were +主语+ 现在分词”组成
EX: Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗?
肯定句=主语(I/you/he/she/It/they/we/you)+was/were+doing+其它
否定句=主语(I/you/he/she/It/they/we/you)+was/were+not+doing+其它
一般疑问句及答语=Was/Were+主语(You/he/she/they/we)+doing+其它 答语:Yes,I was/were./No,I wasn't/were’t.
特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句+其它
1. 在动词原形后直接加-ing
look-looking cook-cooking read-reading
2. 以不发音字母e结尾的动词 ,去掉e再加-ing
write-writing live-living
3. 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写该辅音字母后再加-ing begin-beginning swim-swimming sit-sitting
4. 少数几个以ie结尾的动词,要变ie为y,再加-ing
tie-tying die-dying lie-lying
过去完成进行时
主语 +had+been +v.ing (因为是过去时had无人称变化)
1)尚未完成:
He had been writing the novel.(He had not finished it yet
He had been studying the meaning of this proverb.(He was trying to study it.)
3)未得结果:
We had been studying what our enemy had said.(But we were not able to understand it.)
4)最近情况:
He had been quarrelling with his wife.(lately) 5)反复动作:
He had been asking me the same question.(Many times)
What had he been doing?(不耐烦)
①表示过去某一时间之前一直进行的动作。
②表示反复的动作。
③过去完成进行时还常用于间接引语中。
④过去完成进行时之后也可接具有“突然”之意的when分句。
1)现在完成进行时和现在完成时皆可表示动作对现在产生的结果,但前者所表示的结果是直接的,而后者所表示的则是最后的结果。
2)现在完成进行时有时有延续性,现在完成时往往没有。
3)但现在完成进行时并不总是具有临时的性质,如:
4)现在完成进行时往往表示动作在重复,现在完成时则常常不带重复性
5)现在完成进行时比较生动,有时含有明显的感情色彩,而现在完成时往往只说明一个事实,一种影响或结果,平铺直叙,没有什么感情色彩可言。
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 第 1 句是一般过去时,表示“发生在过去的”动作;第 2 句是 过去进行时,表示“在过去某一时刻或某段时间正在发生的动作”;第 3 句是过去完成时, 表示在“...  一般过去时与过去进行时的区别和过去完成时与过去完成进行时的区别_六年级英语_英语_小学教育_教育专区。高中英语今日推荐 180份文档 CET...  搜试试 3 帮助去网页搜索 全部 DOC PPT TXT PDF XLS 百度文库 教育专区 ...一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时练习_英语学习_外语学习_教育专区。( ( (...  过去完成时、过去进行时 一般过去时、过去完成时、过去进行时在高考约占 6 分,考查形式主要有单选、语篇填空 和改错,主要考察这三种时态中的谓语动词形式和时间...  引导学生 revise 而不是仅仅 review ――基于课文的深度复习学生分析:对于英语中常出现的一般过去时、过去进行时和过去完成时这三个时 态, 我们的相当一部分学生...  外教一对一
英语过去完成时和过去完成进行时的区别过去完成式 过去完成式的形式如下: had + past participle 过去完成式是不能单独...  过去进行时和过去完成时_一年级语文_语文_小学教育_教育专区。Kevin Zhang 新概念第一册:117/118 过去进行时和过去完成时过去进行时:表示在过去某个时间点或者时间...  一般过去时、过去进行时和现在完成时 区别_英语考试_外语学习_教育专区。一般过去...两种时态的区分(1) 一般过去时的谓语动词用过去式, 而现在完成时的谓语基本...  一般过去时 过去进行时 被动语态_电脑基础知识_IT/...有可能指刚离去) 5、 用过去时表示现在,表示委婉...完成进行时:have been being done 过去将来完成时:...求有大量过去时态的英语文章,不要太长一般过去时,过去进行时,过去完成时,过去完成进行时,被动的过去完成时。
I heard (一般过去时)that Tom had been sent to(过去完成时被动语态) hospital after an accident.When I got (一般过去时)to the hospital he was being operated on(过去进行时被动语态).The doctor told (一般过去时)us that he would feel(过去将来时) better two days later which made (一般过去时)me happy,because we have been (过去完成时)friends for years.
这个有点儿短了,能再长点儿么,最好不是自己写的,非常感谢。
Karl Marx was born in Germany, and German was his native language.
When he was still a young man, he was forced to leave his homeland for political reasons.
He stayed in Bel then he went to France. Before long he had to move on again. In 1849, he went to England and made London the base for his revolutionary work.
Marx had learned some French and English at school. When he got to England, he found that his English was too limited. He started working hard to improve it. He made such rapid progress that before long he began to write articles in English for an American newspaper.
In fact, his English in one of these articles was so good that Engels wrote him a letter and praised him for it.
Marx wrote back to say that Engels' praise had greatly encouraged him. However, he went on to explain that he was not too sure about two things —— the grammar and some of the idioms.
These letters were written in 1853. In the years that followed, Marx kept on studying English and using it.
When he wrote one of his great works, The Civil War in France, he had mastered the language so well that he was able to write the book in English.
In the 1870s, when Marx was already in his fifties, he found it important to study the situation in Russia, so he began to learn Russian.
At the end of six months he had learned enough to read articles and reports in Russian.
In one of his books, Marx gave some advice on how to learn a foreign language.
He said when people are learning a foreign language, they should not translate everything into their own language. If they do this, it shows they have not mastered it.
When they used the foreign language, they should try to forget all about their own.
If they cannot do this, they have not really learned the spirit of the foreign language and cannot use it freely.
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