将来进行时的句子
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将来进行时的句子
第一篇:将来进行时句子
基本句式 将来进行时由“动词 be 的将来时+现在分词”构成，具体形式见下表：
人称 单数 复数 第一人称 I shall/will be leaving. We shall/will be leaving. 第二人称 You will be leaving. You will be leaving. 第三人称 He/She/It will be leaving. They will be leaving. 常用的时间状语: Soon, tomorrow, this evening,on Sunday, by this time,tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow evening 将来进行时的基本用法：
将来进行时表示在将来某一时间内正在进行的动作。
将来进行时有 很强的推测性，因此人们往往在以下几种场合中使用它：
(1)表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，一般带状语。如：
What will you be doing at this time next Monday? 星期一的这个时间你会干什么? When he comes to my house tomorrow, I will be writing the report. 明天他来我家时，我将会在写报告。
(2)表示现在正在进行的动作，但这个动作会延续到将来。如：
I wonder if it will still be raining this afternoon. I think that she will be working on this experiment until next morning. (3)表示预定的将来动作或对将来的预测。如：
Tomorrow I will be flying to Bombay. After you take the medicine, you will be feeling much better. (4)表示委婉的请求 When shall we be meeting again. 到那时我们将会再见面的. (5)表示原因 Please come tomorrow afternoon .Tomorrow morning,I'll be having a meeting. 你明天下午来吧,明天早上我将会参加一个会议., (6)表示结果 Stop the child or he will be falling over. (7)表示对将来的打算(区别于对将来的预测) My duties will end in July , and I'll be returning to ShangHai. 六月份我的任务就结束了,我打算返回上海. 将来进行时和一般将来时的区别
将来时的其他结构;
2.将来时的其他结构 将来时的其他结构 基本结构 : shall/will + 动词原形 Ⅰ : be going to do something 打算做某事;
be gonna[美语] He'll lose. 与打算无关含义的句子, will 与 be going to do 不能互换 be going to 与 will 对比;
下列情况须用 will I'll be sixteen years old next year. Ⅱ : be + to do sth.表示计划安排在某事或用来征求意见 Eg: I am to have a holiday. Ⅲ : be about to do sth.即将做某事. Ⅳ : will be doing 表示将要做某事 Ⅴ : be doing(瞬间动词)表示将来时态 go,come arrive,leave,die,land,join Ⅵ : be 一般现在时表示将要发生 Eg: if it rains,...
第一篇:将来进行时句子
将来进行时 1. 一般将来时是指将来某个时间将要发生的动作和状态，基本结构是：主语+will/be going to do 如：I wil/am goning to Beijing next sunday.我下个星期天将要去北京。
2. 将来进行时是指将来某个时间正在进行的动作。基本结构是：主语+will be/be going to be +doing 如：I will be sleeping at 12:00p.m. 十二点的时候我将在睡觉。
I will be studying in university at the age of 20.我 20 岁的时候我将会在大学里学习。
一将来进行时用来表示在将来的某一个时间正在进行的动作 ①下个星期的这时候,我们将在那个工厂劳动. This time next week we shall be working in that factory. ②明天下午三点,我们将正在开会. We'll be having a meeting at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon. ③你将什么时候见怀特先生 (语气较委婉客气,下属对上司)When will you be seeing Mr. White ④今天晚上七点,学生们将正在看电视. The students will be watching TV at seven this evening. 二将来进行时主要表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作,或表示要在将来某一时刻开始,并继续 下去的动作.常用来表示礼貌的询问,请求等.例如: 1)This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema. 用法:强调在将来的某个具体时间正在发生的动作或事情. 例:Don't worry, you won't miher. She will be wearing a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time. 别担心,你不会认不出她的.她到时会穿一件红色的 T 恤衫和一条白色的短裙. 例:This time tomorrow you ________ there doing some more exercises. A) will sit B) will be sitting C) sit D) shall sit 答案是 B).因为 this time tomorrow 是个很具体的将来时间. 三将来进行时用来表示不含意图又未发生的动作 注意:将来进行时不用于表示"意志",不能说 I'll be having a talk with her. I will be helping Mary tomorrow.明天我帮玛丽干活. 这不表示说话人已安排好要帮助玛丽或者想帮助她.这个句子仅仅说明这一动作将要发生.将 来进行时的这种用法有些像表示将来的现在进行时,但有以下几点不同之处. 四表示委婉的请求 When shall we be meeting again? 五与现在进行时态的区别 第 1 页 共 8 页
现在进行时表示一种经过考虑的,将来要进行的动作,而将来进行时通常表示正常过程中会发 生的动作,因此将来进行时不如现在进行时那样肯定,比后者偶然性要大一些: I am seeing Tom tomorrow. 明天我要和汤姆见面. I'll be seeing Tom tomorrow. 明天我会见到汤姆. 第一句意指汤姆或说话人已经特意安排了这次会面,而第二句则意指汤姆和说话人将在通常 进程中见面(也许他们在一起工作).不过这种差别并不是在任何情况下都很重要,而且常常两 者都可以使用.现在进行时用于表示最近将来的动作时,必须有确定的时间,而将来进行时可以 和确定的时间状语连用,也可以不连用. 它既可以表示最近将来的动作,也可以表示较远将来的动作.可以说: I am meeting him tomorrow. 我明天和他会面. 但是说: I'll be meeting him tomorrow/next year/some time/. 我明天/明年/某时将与他会面. 五与一般将来时态的区别: 将来进行时通常表示的是对将来事实的简单陈述. 而 will+V. (一般将来时)除表示时间概念外,还带有感情-色彩. e.g. 汤姆明天将正在割草. Tom will be cutting gratomorrow. 汤姆明天愿意割草. Tom will cut the gratomorrow. 现在完成时态 现在完成时用法 1.表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
常用的时间状语：
already， so far，never，just，before，recently， I have lost my key.(说明过去某时丢的，现在还未找到。) 2.表示过去已经开始， 持续到现在的动作或状态往往和表示一段时间的状语连用。
for+一段时 间，since+时间点 I have known him for ten years. / We haven’t seen him since 2002. 要用延续性动词 leave/go- be away, come-be here/be in, buy- have, borrow-keep, join-be in/a member of, die-be dead, begin- be on, finish- be over 3.表示从过去某一时间到说话时这段时间中反复发生的动作，常用 often, always, seldom, never 等连用。注意与一般现在时的区别。
We have been to the Summer Palace twice. 4. 经典句子 I haven’ t seen you for a long time. Where have you been? I have been to Shanghai. How many times have you been there? I have been there twice 5. 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 1)侧重点不同：现在完成时侧重于过去的动作对现在造成的影响，而一般过去时侧重于表示 过去的动作与现在无关。 第 2 页 共 8 页
2)连用的时间状语不同。
3)询问某事过去发生的具体时间，地点时必须用一般过去时。现在完成时不可与表示过去的 时间状语连用。
6. 现在完成时需要注意的几点 1)由 since 引导的时间状语从句主句通常用现在完成时。
2)句型 It is/ has been+ 时间段 + since 3)表示某人所作过的用 This is the…. that….结构，后面的句子要用完成时。
This is the first time that I have been here. 4)非延续性动词的否定形式可以表示状态的延续。可与 for, since 连用。
5) age /before 的区别 ago 为副词，表示从现在算起的过去某时间以前，用于名词词组 + ago 。
ago 所在句子的 谓语动词一般为过去时，它不可以单独使用，也不可以用做连词。
before 为副词时， 表示从过去的某一时刻或某一事件算起的过去某时间以前， 用现在完成时。
它还可以单独使用，也可以用做连词，此时后接单词，词组或句子。 现在完成进行时 现在完成进行时的谓语动词构成。
I/ we/ you/ they have been working he/ she/ it has been working (一)表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去。
The Chinese have been ma-ki-ng pa-pe-r for two thousand years. 中国有 2000 年的造纸历史。(动作还将继续下去) I have been learning English since three years ago. 自从三年前以来我一直在学英语。(动作还将继续下去) (二)表示在说话时刻之前刚刚结束的动作。
We have been waiting for you for half an hour. 我们已经等你半个钟头了。(动作不再继续下去) (三)有些现在完成进行时的句子等同于现在完成时的句子。
They have been living in this city for ten years. They have lived in this city for ten years. 他们在这个城市已经住了 10 年了。
I have been working here for five years. I have worked here for five years. 我在这里已经工作两年了。
(四)大多数现在完成进行时的句子不等同于现在完成时的句子。
I have been writing a book.(动作还将继续下去) 我一直在写一本书。
I have written a book.(动作已经完成) 我已经写了一本书。
They have been building a bridge. 他们一直在造一座桥。
They have built a bridge. 第 3 页 共 8 页
他们造了一座桥。
(五)表示状态的动词不能用于现在完成进行时。
I have known him for years. 我认识他已经好几年了。
* I have been knowing... 过去完成时 过去完成时的用法(1) 表示过去某一时刻之前已经完成的动作，常与由 by，before 引导的时间状语连用。
We had learned 5000 words by the end of last month. 到上个月底为止我已经学了五千个单词。
I had finished the composition before supper. 晚饭前我就已经把作文写完了。
过去完成时的用法(2) 表示过去某一动作之前已经完成的动作，常与由 when，before 等连词引导的时间状语从句 连用。
When I woke up it had already stopped raining. 我醒来的时候雨就已经停了。
I hadn't learned any English before I came here. 我来这儿之前没学过英语。
常用于引导这类状语从句的连词有：when 当...的时候，as soon as 一...就， before 在...之前，after 在...之后，until 直到，等。
过去完成时的用法(3) 用于宾语从句或间接引语中 I wondered who had taken the umbrella without permission. 我想知道谁不经允许就把雨伞拿去。
He told me that he had passed the exam. 他告诉我他已通过考试。
典型例题 The students ___ busily when MiBrown went to get a book she ___ in the office. A. had written, left B， were writing, has left C. had written, had left D. were writing, had left 答案 D. "把书忘在办公室"发生在"去取书"这一过去的动作之前， 因此"忘了书"这一动作发生在 过去的过去，用过去完成时。句中 when 表示的是时间的一点，表示在"同学们正忙于……"
这一背景下，when 所引导的动作发生。因此前一句应用过去进行时。
过去完成时的时间状语 before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。
He said that he had learned some English before. By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party. 第 4 页 共 8 页
现在完成时与过去完成时的练习 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.I___already____(see)the film. I___(see)it last week. 2.__ he ____(finish) his work today ? Not yet. 3.___you ___(be)to Hong Kong ? Yes, I ____(be)there twice . 4.__ you ever ____(eat )chocolate sundaes? No, never. 5.My father ____just ____(come) back from work. He is tired now. 6.Where's Li Ming? He____(go)to the teacher's office. 7.I ____ (work) here since I ____ (move) here in 1999. 8.How long ___the Wangs ___(stay) here? For two weeks. 答案 1.have seen saw 2.has finished 3.have been have been 4.have ate 5.have just come 6.has gone 7.have been working moved 8.have stayed 二。单行选择 1.The twins can speak good Chinese because they_____China for 6 years. A.have been to B.havecome to C.have been in D.have gone to 2._____have you lived in Beijing? A.How soon B.How often C.How much D.How long 3.Where is Tom? I can't find him anywhere. He_____back for a holiday. A.went B.goes C.has gone D.will go 4.Has john come_____? Yes.He has_____been here for 10 minutcs. A.yet,already B.already,yet C.already,already D.yet,yet 5.They_____about eight hundred English words by the end of last term. A.will learn B.has learned C.are going to learn D.had learned 6.I haven't finished reading the book_____. A.just B.already C.ever D.yet 7.He has_____seen the film,has he? A.already B.never C.ever D.yet 8._____you ever_____fast food? A.Did,eat B.Have,eaten C.Are,eat D.Have,eat 9.We_____the Baiyun Hills last weekend. A.have climbed B.are climbing C.climbing D.was climbing 10.The boy_____finished his homework yet. A.hasn't B.didn't C.wasn't D.doesn't 答案 A D C A D D A B A A 第 5 页 共 8 页
现在完成进行时练习 1. ― I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. ― I think so. He ________ for it for months. (2008 江苏) A. is preparing B. was preparing C. had been preparing D. has been preparing 2. By the time he realizes he _________ into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it. (2008 山东) A. walks B. walked C. has walked D. had walked 3. So far this year we _______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (2008 福建) A. saw B. see C. had seen D. have seen 4. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in claat Sunshine School, where she ______ English for a year. (2007 湖南) A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. has been studying 5. Danny _________ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. (2007 福建) A. works B. is working C. has worked D. had worked 6. ―I have got a headache. ―No wonder. You_________ in front of that computer too long. (2007 江西) A. work B. are working C. have been working D. worked 7. The unemployment rate in this district_______ from 6% to 5% in the past two years. (2007 上海) A. has fallen B. had fallen C. is falling D. was falling 8. Now that she is out of job, Lucy ___ going back to school，but she hasn’t decided yet.(北京) A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider 9. ―______ you ______ him around the museum yet? (2007 江苏) ―Yes. We had a great time there. A. H
shown B. D
shown D. D
show 10. ―Hi, Tracy，you look pale. ―I am tired. I _______ the living room all day. A. painted B. had painted C. have been painting D. have painted . 1-5 DCDDC 6-10 CABA C 将来进行时练习 1.You can’t mihim.He--------a dark green suit and a yellow tie waiting for you. ( ) A.is wearing Bwill wear C.wears D.will be wearing 2.”Could you give these books to Mr .Black?” “Absolutely,-------him at five o’clock this afternoon.” ( A.I will have a talk B.I have a talk with ) 第 6 页 共 8 页
C.I can have a talk with D.I will be having a talk with 3.I’m afraid I won’t be available.I-------a friend off at o’clock this afternoon. ( ) A.see B.am seeing C.will see D.will be seeing 4.Next Friday I will go to another concert .They ____some thing by Mozart at that time ( ) A.play B.will be playing C.are going to play D.are to play. 5.”What are you doing ,Jack?” “Make a model plane . I ____it in the science claat 10 o’clock tomorrow mo rning.” A.will be showing B.am going to show C. show 6’i_____ a meeting at 4o’clock tomorrow afternoon. A.will be having B. am having C.am going to have D. have D. showed 7’What do you think you _____at this time next year? A.will do B.will be doing C.are going to do D.do 8.”What will you do tomorrow evening?” “I _____my favourite program at eight o’clock tomorrow evening.” A.will watch B. am going to watch 将来进行时题目答案与解析: 1。D。该题表示见到他时，他正在穿着衣服，强调将来某一时刻进行的动作。
2。D。将来进行时在口语中常常用来表示预计即将发生或势必发生的动作，再这里表示计 划安排。不能选 A，因为“will+动词原形”表示临时的决定，而从 absolutely 可以看出后面的 C.will be watching D.am watching 第 7 页 共 8 页
谈话是又计划,有安排的,故这里不用”will+动词原形”.不能选 B 和 D,因为从 five o’clock thi s afternoon 得知该题表示将来,故应用与将来相关的语态. 3.选 D,该题表示下午两点正在发生的事情,故应用将来进行时. 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C 第 8 页 共 8 页
第一篇:将来进行时句子
将来进行时用法小结 将来进行时用法小结 【口诀】 将来某时( 正进行，预计不久要发生。通常用在口语中，语气委婉顿生情。
“将来某时(段)正进行，预计不久要发生。通常用在口语中，语气委婉顿生情。
” 【用法】 将来进行时由“助动词 will / shall + be + 现在分词”构成，具体用法如下：
(1) 表示将来某时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。常与 soon, tomorrow, this evening, on Sunday, by this 表示将来某时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。
time, in two days, tomorrow evening 等表示将来的时间状语连用。如：
等表示将来的时间状语连用。
I will be having an English claat 8 tomorrow. 我明天八点钟正在上英语课。
Mary will be working in the factory in the next two months.下两个月玛丽将在这个厂里工作。
(2) 在口语中常用来表示按计划或安排即要发生的动作。如：
在口语中常用来表示按计划或安排即要发生的动作 表示按计划或安排即要发生的动作。
This time tomorrow I shall be flying to New York. 明天这个时候我将飞往纽约。
At 7:00 this evening I will be watching the news programmes on TV. 今晚七时，我将正在收看电视上的新闻节目。
(3) 表示预料不久要发生或势必要发生的事情或将来的某种可能性，说话人往往有“我料想”或“我估计” 表示预料不久要发生或势必要发生的事情或将来的某种可能性，说话人往往有“我料想” 我估计” 的含义。
的含义。如：
We believe that peasants’ life will be getting better and better. 我们相信农民的生活会越来越好。
If we don’t do so, we shall be ma-ki-ng a serious mistake. 如果我们不那样做，我们就会犯严重的错误。
(4) 表示亲切或委婉的语气。如：
表示亲切或委婉的语气。
When shall we be meeting again? 我们什么时候再见面? 【注意】 在时间、条件等状语从句中，用现在进行时代替将来进行时。如：
Be careful when you are crossing the street. 过马路时要当心。
If Tom is doing his homework when you come back, don’t disturb him, please. 你回来时如果汤姆正在做作业，请不要打扰他。 一般将来时 一般将来时用法小结 将来 【用法】 “will / shall + 动词原形”构成的一般将来时，其被动形式为“will / shall + be + 过去分词” 。
(1) 表示单纯的将来。如：
Her elder sister will be thirty years old next month. 下个月她姐姐就 30 岁了。
(2) 表示在说话时决定要去做某事。如：
We are really lost. I’ll stop to ask someone the way. 我们真的迷路了。我要停下来问问路。
(3) 用于“祈使句+连词+简单句”固定句式中。如：
Go straight on and you’ll see a church. You won’t miit. 直走你就会看到一座教堂，你不会错过的。
【注意】 1. 用“be going to+动词原形”构成的一般将来时。
+动词原形”构成的一般将来时。
(1) 人作主语时表示打算， “有计划要做” 。如：
My daughter is going to be a doctor when she grows up. 我女儿打算长大后当医生。
(2) 物作主语时表示目前有迹象表明将要发生某事， “有……的趋势(如天气变化)。如：
” Look at the black clouds. It’s going to rain. 看那些乌云，要下雨了。
2. 用“be about to+动词原形”构成的一般将来时， 正要做 +动词原形”构成的一般将来时， 正要做……” “ ” (1) 表示即将发生的动作，在时间上指最近的将来，时间范围小一些。如： -1-
We are about to start. 我们就要出发了。
The new school year is about to begin. 新学年开学在即。
(2) 在含有 be about to do 的句子中，不能再加时间状语。如：
Wrong: The medical team is about to start immediately. Right: The medical team is about to start. 医疗队就要出发了。
3. 用“be to+动词原形”构成的一般将来时，计划性非常强，形式很正式，常常翻译成“应该” +动词原形”构成的一般将来时，计划性非常强，形式很正式，常常翻译成 应该” 。
(1) 表示事先商定、安排或准备要做的事情。如：
The students are to meet at the school gate tomorrow. 明天学生们将在学校大门口集会。
(2) 表示可能性，必要、责任、义务、禁止等。如：
Her necklace was not to (couldn't) be found. 她的项链找不到了。
The door is to be locked. 你要把门关上。
4. 在含有条件状语从句的主从复合句中，主句一般不用 be going to，而常用 will(第一人称用 shall) 。从 句用一般现在时表示一般将来时：如：
The football match will be put off if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨，足球赛将被推迟举行。
5. 在时间、条件或让步状语从句中常用一般现在时表示将来。如：
They will go home for the winter vacation as soon as they finish their exams. 他们一考完试就回家过寒假。
I can’t go to your birthday party unlemy father agrees. 除非我爸爸同意，否则我去不了你的生日会。
【将来进行时与一般将来时的比较】 两者都表示将来的行为，但在用法上有所区别：
(1) 将来进行时表示将来某一时刻或某一段时间里正在进行的动作;而一般将来时表示将来某时将要发生 将来进行时表示将来某一时刻或某一段时间里正在进行的动作; 的动作。
的动作。如：
She won’t be having a meeting in her office at 8:00 tomorrow. 明天 8 点她不在办公室开会。
What will you do at five tomorrow afternoon? 明天下午五点你将干什么? (2) 将来进行时常用来表示说话人设想已经安排好的事;而一般将来时表示临时决定。如：
将来进行时常用来表示说话人设想已经安排好的事;而一般将来时表示临时决定。
We will be taking our holiday at the seaside in July. 七月份我们要去海边度假。
-Did you tell Julia about the result? 你告诉朱莉娅结果了吗? -Oh, no. I will call her now. 噢，没有。我现在就告诉她。
(3) 将来进行时不表示个人意愿。如：
将来进行时不表示个人意愿。
They will be meeting us at the station. 他们会在车站接我们的。
(4) 将来进行时比一般将来时在语气上要委婉客气。如：
将来进行时比一般将来时在语气上要委婉客气。
When will you finish these letters? 你什么时候会处理完这些信件? When shall I be expecting you this evening? 今天晚上我几点等你? 过去将来时用法小结 【用法】 过去将来时表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。即：过去将来时是“立足过去，着眼 未来”的一种时态，常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。判断这种时态的依据是：要有表示过去的“动作” ， 而不是时间。如：
I heard that they were going to return to Shanghai soon. 我听说他们不久要回到上海。
I didn’t know if he would come. 我不知道他是否会来。
They never knew that population would become a big problem. 他们从来都不知道人口问题将会成为一个大问题。
She didn’t tell me where she would go. 她没有告诉我她要去哪儿。
Betty said she would visit the Great Wall next Saturday. 贝蒂说下周六她要去参观长城。 -2-
但是，在一定的语境中也可于其他从句或句子中：
It was a problem whether they would support us. 他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。
It was six o’clock. The sun would soon set. 这时是六点钟。太阳即将落山。
【构成】 ① 由助动词 “would/should+动词原形” 构成， 常表示按计划或安排即将发生的事。
would 可用于各种人称; should 主要用于主语是第一人称时。如：
Whenever we had trouble, he would come to help us. 不论何时我们遇到困难，他总会给予帮助。
He said he would come to see me. 他说他要来看我。
He told me he would go to Beijing. 他告诉我他将去北京。
② 由“was/were going to+动词原形”构成，表示过去某时计划、打算、准备做某事。如：
No one knew when he was going to come. 没有人知道他什么时候来。
She said she was going to start off at once. 她说她将立即出发。
I was told that he was going to return home. 有人告诉我他准备回家。
此结构还可表示根据当时情况判断有可能但不一定会发生某事，或者在一定的上下文中有时可表示过去未 曾实现的想法或打算：例如：
It seemed as if it was going to rain. 看来好像要下雨。
She was going to attend the concert last night, but she was too busy. 她昨晚本想去听音乐会的，但她太忙了。
③ 用“was (were) about+不定式”构成，表示在过去看来正要做某事或表示过去即将发生的事情。如：
I was just about to go to bed when he came to see me. 我正要睡觉，他来看我了。
The US said that the war on Iraq was about to start in a week. 美国说伊拉克之战将在一周后打响。
④ 用“was (were)+不定式”构成，表示定于过去某时将要做某事。如：
He was to meet her at 10 on the street. 他约定和她 10 点钟在街上见面。
也可以表示过去曾经计划要做的事，或者过去应当做的事，而且从现在的角度来看已经实现了。如：
I felt nervous because I was soon to leave home for the first time. I was to play Juliet. The expedition was to start in a week’s time. 如：
【注意】 ① 表示“往来”时空变化的短暂性动词，如“go, come, arrive, travel, start, begin, leave, move, fly, return, take off”等，通常用过去进行时来表示过去将来。如：
He said they were leaving at seven. 他说他们将于七点动身。
He said the train was leaving at six the next morning. 他说火车将于第二天早晨六点离开。
She told me she was coming to see me. 她告诉我她要来看我。
② 条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时。例如：
I didn’t know when she would come, but when she came I would let you know. 我不知道她什么时候来，但她来了我会告诉你。
The teacher said that it would be very difficult to make progreif I didn’t work hard. 老师说，如果我不努力学习的话，就很难取得进步。
③ was/ were to have done 表示“本打算”“本计划”或“本应当”做的事而没有做成或没有发生或被取 、 消。如：
I was to have seen him last Wednesday, but he didn’t come. We were to have been married last year. We were to have left at 6 last night. 我们本来计划昨晚 6 点离开的。
【过去将来时典型错误例析】 过去将来时典型错误例析】 过去将来时典型错误例析 -3-
1. 我们不知道他是否要在会上发言。
误：We didn’t know whether he is going to speak at the meeting. 正：We didn’t know whether he was going to speak at the meeting. 析：该句主句为过去时，且宾语从句表示从过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作，所以从句要用过去将来时 态。
2. 老师问汤姆长大后准备干什么。
误：The teacher asked Tom what he was going to be when he would grow up. 正：The teacher asked Tom what he was going to be when he grew up. 析：在时间状语从句中，常用一般过去时表示在过去看来将要发生的动作。
3. 他们说如果下星期天不下雨他们就去农常
误：They said that they were going to the farm if it would not rain the next Sunday. 正：They said that they were going to the farm if it didn’t rain the next Sunday. 析：在条件状语从句中，也常用一般过去时表示在过去看来将要发生的动作。
4. 王林打电话告诉她妈妈，她要买一些书。
误：Wang Lin rang up to tell her mother that she should buy some books. 正：Wang Lin rang up to tell her mother that she would buy some books. 析：过去将来时可以由“助动词 should/would+动词原形”构成，但 should 一般只用于第一人称。而 would 可用于各种人称。
5. 上次我见到你时，你正打算开始乘火车去西藏。
误：Last time I saw you， you had started to go to Tibet by train. 正：Last time I saw you， you were going to start to go to Tibet by train. I. 选择填空 ( ) 1. ― What did your son say in the letter? ― He told me that he ______ the Disney World the next day. A. will visit B. has visited C. is going to visit D. would visit ( ) 2. I hoped Tina ______ to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday. A. to come B. is coming C. will come D. was coming ( ) 3. Father said that he ______ me to Beijing the next year. A. took B. would take C. takes D. will take ( ) 4. We were not sure whether they ______ more vegetables. A. are going to grow B. were going to grow C. will grow D. have grown ( ) 5. She ______ to work when the telephone rang. A. is going B. will go C. was about to go D. is to go ( ) 6. ― The plane is leaving right now, but Jim hasn't arrived yet. ― Well, he said he _____ here on time. A. came B. would come C. can be D. will be ( ) 7. As soon as the baby saw her mother, she _____. A. was going to cry B. cried C. began to cry D. was crying ( ) 8. Li Ming said he _____ happy if Brian _____ to China next month. A.
would come C.
come ( ) 9. Jenny said she _____ her holiday in China. A. spent B. would spent C. was going to spent D. would spend II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. MiZhang said she ________(visit) the Great Wall next summer. 2. She told him that she ________(not stay) here for long. -4-
3. I wasn’t sure whether Lucy_______(come) the next year. 4. The scientists said the world’s population _______ (slow) down in future. Ⅲ. 单选填空 1. She said the bus _______(leave) at five the next morning. 2. I wasn't sure whether he _______(lend) me his book the next morning. 3. He was fifty-six. In two years he _______(be) fifty-eight. 4. Whenever she has time, she ______(help) them in their work. Key: I. 1-5 DDBBC 6-9 BACD II. 1. would visit 2. would not stay 3. would come 4. would slow Ⅲ. 1. was leaving 2. would lend 3. would be 4. would help -5-
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