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页次：1/132016新课标高考英语语法填空专项讲解：专题07+非谓语动词(解析版)34
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2016新课标高考英语语法填空专项讲解：专题07+非谓语动词(解析版)
2015年高考英语分项解析精编版专题7非谓语动词1.【2015?湖南】30.When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ________ whether to stay or leave.A. wondering
B. wonderC．to wonder
D．wondered2.【2015?北京】21._____the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A.Catching.
B.Caught.【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：为了赶上早班的飞机，我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早。这里逻辑主语是we，空中用不定式作目的状语，表示提前交出租车并且早起的目的。故选C。【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。【名师点睛】此题应抓住逻辑主语与从句的关系，然后从句意中看出句子中缺少的成份，可以知道这里用不定式做目的状语，意思是“为了…”，学生需要注意非谓语动词中现在分词、过去分词、不定式和各种动词在句子中做的成份，才可以做好此类题。版权所有：中华资源库
C.To catch.
D.Catch3.【2015?北京】23.The park was full of people,____themselves in the sunshine.A.having enjoyed
C.enjoyingD.to enjoy4.【2015?北京】31.If ___for the job, you’ll be informed soon.A .to accept
C. accepting
D. accepted5.【2015?重庆】6.____ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.A. Being raised
B. Raising
D. To raise【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：他在格拉斯哥最穷的地方长大，要想成为足球明星还有很长的路要走。根
版权所有：中华资源库 据句意可知raise这个动词的主语是he，他在这个地方长大，两者之间是主谓关系，故选C项。【考点定位】考查非谓语谓语动词。【名师点睛】 本题在考查非谓语动词，题目难度中等，从选项看，不定式：表示目的和将来；动词的ing：表示主动和进行；过去分词：表示被动和完成。从句子结构判断，两个句子是否共用一个主语，主语与第一个动词之间是主谓关系还是动宾关系，再者还要注意判断时间关系，从而得出答案来。6.【2015?重庆】11. Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way____ the sun and the stars.A. used
B. having used
C. usingD. use7.【2015?浙江】18. Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it
live is quite another.A. perform
B. performing
C. to perform
D. being performed
版权所有：中华资源库 8.【2015?天津】8.
______ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.A. To workB. Worked
C. To be working
D. Having worked9.【2015?天津】5.
______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.A. To absorbC. Absorbed【答案】C【解析】
B. To be absorbed
D. Absorbing版权所有：中华资源库 10.【2015?陕西】17.After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career.A. to thank
B. thanking
C. having thankedD. to have thanked11.【2015?陕西】18. Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother good care of at home.A. taking
D. be taken12.【2015?福建】28._________ more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.A. Learn B. Learned C. To learn D. To be learning版权所有：中华资源库 13.【2015?福建】33.In recent years an English word &infosphere& has appeared, _______the sense of “information” and & atmosphere&.A. combine B. combined
C. combingD. being combined14.【2015?江苏】24.Much time _____ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.A. being spent
B. having spent
D. spending【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：上班族们坐在办工座前太久，一般会受到健康问题的困扰。分析句子结构可知，分词的逻辑主语和后面主句的主语不一致，应用独立主格结构。分词主语和分词动作之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且动作已完成，故用过去分词。故选C项。版权所有：中华资源库 【考点定位】独立主格结构【名师点睛】考生要抓住非谓语动词考点做题重要原则：非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语必须和句子主语保持一致，和句子主语构成主谓关系时用-ing形式，构成动宾关系是用-ed形式。其逻辑主语和句子主语不一致时，要在非谓语动词前加逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构。15.【2015?安徽】27.______ the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.A. Ignore
B. Ignoring
C. IgnoredD. Having ignored16.【2015?湖南】34.Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students ________ what is bothering them.A. to talk over
B. talked overC．talk over
D．having talked over2014年高考英语分项解析精编版专题07非谓语动词版权所有：中华资源库 1.【2014?全国大纲卷】23.Today there are more airplanes________ more people than ever before in the skies.A. carry
B. carrying【答案】B C. carriedD. to be carrying2.【2014?全国大纲卷】33. ______me tomorrow and I will let you know the lab result.A. Calling B. CallC. To call D. Having called3.【2014?重庆卷】5. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras _______ to our shop for quality problems.A. returning
B. returned
C. to return
D. to be returned【答案】B【解析】版权所有：中华资源库 试题分析：本题意为：厂商定期回收因质量问题退回来的相机。camera是“退回”的承受者，应使用过去分词。A、C两项语态错误；D项表“未来”，时态不合语境。故本题选择B项。考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。【名师点睛】本句考查过去分词作定语。原句是The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras （which were returned）to our shop for quality problems.首先看题目中有无谓语动词，若有，就要把需要填的谓语动词非谓语化，本题前面已经有谓语动词“comes”。再看逻辑主语和谓语动词是何关系，被动还是主动，本题是被动关系。最后看时间关系，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。之前常用 之后常用 同时常用doing.本题就应该选择returned。4.【2014?重庆卷】11. Group activities will be organized after class _______ children develop team spirit.A. helping
B. having helped
D. to help5.【2014?北京卷】35.The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ______..A. recognizingB. being recognized
C. having recognized D. having been recognized版权所有：中华资源库 6.【2014?北京卷】28. There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.A. solvingB. solved
D.to be solved C. being solved7.【2014?北京卷】24. lab..A. Observe
carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in theB. To observe D. Observing C. Observed版权所有：中华资源库 8.【2014?北京卷】25. Last night, there were millions of people _______ the opening ceremony live on TV.A.watchC. watched【答案】D【解析】试题分析：本题考查非谓语动词，考查方式为非谓语动词形式的选择。本题说明“昨晚有成百万的人看电视上直播的开幕式”，watching引导的现在分词短语做定语，说明人们在做什么。与前面的people构成主谓关系，所以选择D。考点：本题考查非谓语动词B. to watch D. watching9.【2014?天津卷】7. Clearly and thoughtfully________, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.版权所有：中华资源库 A. writing
B. to write
C. writtenD. being written10.【2014?天津卷】5. Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _________ it didn’t fitA. to find
C. finding
D. having found【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：她焦急地从包里拿出裙子试穿，结果却发现不合身。only +动词不定式，表示意想不到的结果。found是过去分词，常常表示被动和完成的含义；finding是现在分词，常常表示主动和进行；having found 是-ing的完成式，表示动作发生在先。
考点：考查非谓语动词及语境理解。【名师点睛】本题考查only to结构。1. only to do sth在句中做结果状语，一般用逗号和句子主干分开。它表示出乎句子主语意料之外的/不如人意的结果。2. 该结果状语中还含有一个固定结构：感官动词(find) + 宾语it) + 宾语补足语(not fit).3. 再如：1) Many reporters hurried to the airport, only to be told that the superstar had already left.很多记者匆忙赶到机场，结果只是被告知说那个超级明星已经离开了。2）I returned home from work, only to find my house broken into.我下班后回到家中，结果只是发现我家被人破门而入了。11.【2014?山东卷】6. There is a note pinned to the door______ when the shop will open again.A. saying
D. having said版权所有：中华资源库 12.【2014?山东卷】9. It’s standard practice for a company like this one______ a security officer.A. employed
B. being employed
C. to employD. employs13.【2014?江西卷】26. When it comes to __ in public, no one can match him.A.
C. being spoken
D. be spoken版权所有：中华资源库 14.【2014?江西卷】31. ___nearly all our money, we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel.A. Having spent
C. SpentD. To have spent15.【2014?江西卷】34. He is thought ___foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.A. to act
to have acted
D. having acted版权所有：中华资源库 16.【2014?四川卷】5.The manager was satisfied to see many new products ______ after great effort.A. having developed
B. to develop
C. developedD. develop17.【2014?四川卷】7.― I hope to take the computer course.― Good idea. ____ more about it, visit this website.版权所有：中华资源库 A. To find out
B. Finding out
C. To be finding outD. Having found out18.【2014?福建卷】27. the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.A. Spending
C.Having spentD.To spend19.【2014?福建卷】30. For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying________.A. connected
connecting
to connect
to be connected版权所有：中华资源库 20.【2014?江苏卷】29. The lecture ________, a lively question-and-answer session followed.A. being given
B. having given
C. to be givenD. having been given21.【2014?陕西卷】12. It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like _________ for a swim?A. to gohaving gone【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词的用法。feel like后跟v-ing形式作宾语，排除A和C，having done表示已经发生的动作，根据语境，此处因为天热，询问对方是否想去游泳，故动作没有发生，因此选B。版权所有：中华资源库 B. going
D.考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。【名师点睛】feel like是英语知识中一个常见的语法词汇。feel like的搭配22.【2014?陕西卷】20. ________ the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.A. Working out
B. Worked out
C. To work outout D. Work版权所有：中华资源库 23.【2014?安徽卷】32．While waiting for the opportunity to get , Henry did his best to perform his duty.A. promote
B. promoted
C. promoting
D. to promote【答案】B版权所有：中华资源库 24.【2014?湖南卷】21.Children，when ______ by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.A. to be accompanied B. to accompanyC.accompanying D. accompanied25.【2014?湖南卷】____your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning toconvey your affection and emotions.A. Understanding B. To be understoodC. Being understood D. Having understood版权所有：中华资源库 【答案】A26.【2014?湖南卷】27.There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, _____at the night sky.A. to stare B. staring C. staredD, having stared27.【2014?湖南卷】30.______ what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your lifefor itA. Make B. To make C. Making D. Made版权所有：中华资源库 【名师点睛】本题考查祈使句。近年来，高考更加侧重对祈使句的考查。祈使句（Imperative Sentence）用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等。祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称，所以通常都省略。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使用感叹号来表示结束。例：Go and wash your hands.（去洗你的手。――命令）Be quiet,please.（Please be quiet.）（请安静。――请求）Be kind to our sister.（对姊妹要和善。――劝告）Watch your steps.（走路小心。――警告）。28.【2014?湖南卷】35.
ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thoughtand inner quietness.A. Having freed B. Freed C. To free D. Freeing版权所有：中华资源库 29.【2014?浙江卷】14. Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _______ to guard her.A. to appoint
B. appointing
C. appointed
D. having appointed【答案】C【试题分析】这里a nurse与appoint（任命）之间是被动关系，故排除ABD,这里是过去分词短语作定语。故选C。句意：Amie Salmon是一个残疾人，她在上学期间有一个指定的护士来照顾她。考点：考查非谓语动词。【名师点睛】分词主语和分词动作之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且动作已完成，故用过去分词。考生要抓住非谓语动词考点做题重要原则：非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语构成动宾关系是用-ed形式。构成独立主格结构。掌握这些规则做题就较为轻松了。2013年高考英语试题分类汇编之单项填空专题07―非谓语动词1. [2013?山东卷] ________
at the cafeteria before, Tina didn't want to eat there again.A. Having eaten
C. EatD. Eating2. [2013?山东卷] I stopped the car
________ a short break as I was feeling tired.A. take
C. to takeD. taken3. [2013?山东卷] The room is empty except for a bookshelf
in one corner.版权所有：中华资源库 A．standing
B. to stand
C. standsD. stood4. [2013?江西卷] If ________ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.A. asked
D. having asked【答案与解析】A 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果被要求为他人照看包裹，请立即通知警察。主句为祈使句，省略了主语you，根据语境可知，you与ask之间为动宾关系，故选A项。【名师点睛】当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且状语从句中有系动词be的时候，可以把状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略。如果状语从句中有it is的时候，it is 也可以省略。5. [2013?江苏] Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ________ to ruins, the city took on a new look.A．reducing
B．reduced
C．being reduced
D．having reduced6. [2013?辽宁卷] Laura was away in Paris for over a week.When she got home, there was a pile of mail
________ for her.A．waited
B．to wait
C．waiting
D．was waiting7. [2013?湖南卷] ________ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.版权所有：中华资源库 A. Staying
C. To stayD. Stay8. [2013?江苏] Lionel Messi ，________the record for the most goals in a calendar year，is considered the most talented football player in Europe.A．set
B．setting
D．having set9 [2013?湖南卷] The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.A. bathed
B. bathing
C. to have bathedD. having bathed10. [2013?湖南卷] You cannot accept an opinion ________ to you unless it is based on facts.A. offering
B. to offer
C. having offeredD. offered11. [2013?福建卷] Anyone, once ________ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical
版权所有：中华资源库 treatment from our government.A. to be tested
B. being tested
C. testedD. to test12. [2013?北京卷] When we saw the road ________
with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.A. block
B. to block C. blocking
D. blocked【答案与解析】D 考查非谓语动词。路是被堵的，所以此空应填入一个表示“路已经被堵”的动词形式，所以选D。【名师点睛】表示感觉或心理状态的动词.如:see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, feel, notice, think等；2.表示&致使&意义的动词.如:have, make, let，都可以接现在分词做宾语补足语。表示和宾语的主动和进行的关系。13. [2013?福建卷] ________ basic first－aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A. Known
B. Having known
C. KnowingD. Being known14. [2013?北京卷] _______
the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.A. Find
B. Finding
C. To find
D. Found【答案与解析】B 考查非谓语动词。在发现课程非常难的同时，她决定转移到较低层次。finding表示伴随，是主动和进行的用法。【名师点睛】首先要分析句子知道非谓语动词是做的什么成分，然后根据和修饰语的关系决
版权所有：中华资源库 定是现在分词还是过去分词或者不定式。这题是作伴随状语，she和find是主动关系，用现在分词做状语。15. [2013?安徽卷] ________in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art.A．To found
B．Founding
C．Founded
D．Having founded16. [2013?北京卷] Volunteering gives you a chance
lives, including your own.A. change
B. changing
C. changed
D. to change【答案与解析】D
考查非谓语动词。不定式表达的是未做的事情。17. [2013?四川卷] ________ which university to attend，the girl asked her teacher for advice.A. Not knowing
B. Knowing not
C. Not known
Known not【答案与解析】A 考查非谓语动词。此处the girl与know是主动关系，所以用knowing作原因状语，其否定是在分词前加not。句意：因为不知道上哪所大学，所以女孩向她的老师请教。【名师点睛】分析句子可知这题是作伴随状语，the girl和know是主动关系，用现在分词做状语。而且还涉及到非谓语动词的否定形式，非谓语动词的否定是在非谓语动词前面加not。18. [2013?四川卷] The airport
next year will help promote tourism in this area.A. being completed
B. to be completed
C. completed
D. having been completed版权所有：中华资源库 19. [2013?天津卷] In some languages，100 words make up half of all words
________ in daily conversation.A. using
B. to use C．having used
D．used20. [2013?课标全国卷Ⅱ] I got to the office earlier that day,
the 7：30 train from Paddington.A．caught
B. to have caught
C. to catch
D. having caught【答案与解析】D 考查非谓语动词。句意：因为赶上了7点半从帕丁顿始发的火车，所以今天我到办公室比较早。此句考查分词作原因状语，having done表示分词的动作和主语是主动关系且发生在谓语动词动作之前。【名师点睛】这是一个易错题。如果学生不能正确理解句意可能认为这是不定式做目的状语。但是分析句子可知：到办公室不是为了赶上火车，而是先赶上火车，然后才早早到办公室的。这道题说明正确理解句意的重要性。21. [2013?新课标全国卷Ⅰ] They might just have a place ________on the writing course―why don't you give it a try?A. leave
C. leavingD. to leave版权所有：中华资源库 22. [2013?新课标全国卷Ⅰ] The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police
________．A.not to do
C. not doD. do not23.[2013?新课标全国卷Ⅰ] The sunlight is white and blinding,
hard－edged shadows on the ground.A. throwing
B．being thrown
C.to throw
D．to be thrown【答案与解析】A
本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句子主语the sunlight和throw是主动关系，故用现在分词。此处是现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然的结果。故选A。句意：阳光炽白炫目，在地上投下浓重的阴影。【名师点睛】首先要分析句子知道非谓语动词是做的什么成分，然后根据和修饰语的关系决定是现在分词还是过去分词或者不定式。这题是作结果状语，The sunlight和throw是主动关系，用现在分词做状语。24. [2013?重庆卷] When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed,
me stories till I fell asleep.A．having told
B．telling
D．to tell25. [2013?重庆卷] The engine just won't start.Something seems
wrong with it.A．to go
B．to have gone
D．having gone【答案与解析】B 考查非谓语动词。seem后应接不定式，但又要表达不定式动作先于seem
版权所有：中华资源库 动作发生，所以用不定式的完成式。【名师点睛】这题考查的是不定式作宾语的用法。seem后应接不定式，根据不同的时间又分成：seem to do；seem to be doing；seem to have done。这里表达不定式动作先于seem动作发生，所以用不定式的完成式。26. [2013?陕西卷] The witnessesby the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.A. questioned
B. being questioned
C. to be questionedD. having questioned27. [2013?陕西卷]Let those in needthat we will go all out to help them.A. to understand
B. understand
C. understandingD. Understood28.【2013浙江】______how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.A. Hearing
C. Having heard
D. To be hearing【答案与解析】 A考查非谓语动词。在该句中，要注意区分现在分词和动名词的用法。根据句子结构知，29.【2013浙江】19. There are some health problems that, when ______ in time, can become bigger
版权所有：中华资源库 ones later on.A. not treated
B. not being treated
C. not to be treatedD. not have been treated版权所有：中华资源库
2016新课标高考英语语法填空专项讲解：专题07+非谓语动词(解析版)相关文章
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