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八年级英语（上）Unit&6-2&Ancient&stories
八年级英语（上）Unit&6-2&Ancient
More practice&&
The story of 100,000
arrows&&&&
This is a story about two wise men----Zhuge Liang and Zhou
Yu. The Chinese people have told it for
many, many years.
One day, Zhou Yu gave Zhuge Liang an
impossible task. He asked him to
make 100,000 arrows within ten
days. “No problem,” Zhuge Liang said. “I’ll bring you 100,000 arrows in there days.”
Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers
20 large boats with many straw men. In the early morning
of the third day, Zhuge Liang’s soldiers sailed the boats towards the camps of Cao
Cao’s army on the other side of the
river. The soldiers shouted and beat their drums loudly.
When Cao Cao’s soldiers heard the sounds, they thought they
were under attack. However,
they could not see through the thick
fog on the river. Cao Cao
ordered his soldiers to shoot
arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting.
Zhuge Liang’s boats were soon full of
Zhuge Liang’s soldiers then turned the boats
around and shouted, “Thank you for your arrows, Cao Cao.
“Zhuge Liang took all these arrows to Zhou
Yu. There were more
than 100.000 of them.
一、授课目的与考点分析：
教学重点：Unit 6 Ancient stories句子详细讲解
二、教学内容
Getting ready
1.difference& n.
差别&&&&&&&&&&&&&
different& adj. 不同的
2.succeed&&&
v& 达到目的；实现目标succeed in doing sth&
success& n 成功&&
successful& adj成功的
3.wood&&&&&
木头&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
wooden&&&&
4.lucky&&&&&
adj&&&&&&&&
unlucky&&&
5.Greek&&&&&
n 希腊人&& adj&
希腊的&&&&&&
Greece& 希腊
6.sleep&&&&&&
v&&&&&&&&&
asleep&&&&
7.sudden&&&&
adj.突然的&&
suddenly&& adv.突然地
8.open&&&&&&
开着的&&&&
v.关上&&& closed
adj. 关着的
9.quiet&&&&&
adj. 安静地&&
quietly&&&&
10.punish&&& v
punishment& n
huge= very
big&&&&&&&&&&&&&
stupid= foolish=not
clever&&&&&&&
make jokes about= make fun of =laugh at&
be full of = be filled
except= not
including&&&&&&&&&&
in the end= at
last&&&&&&
enter= go into
empty= have no people in
Give up 放弃&&&
give out 颁发&& give in
Because they didn’t
need to study so much history.
(1)作实义动词
作为实义动词，need后面的宾语可以是名词、动名词、动词不定式或代词，这种情况下，need既可用于肯定句，也可用于否定句和疑问句，构成否定句和疑问句时要借助于助动词do或does.
A. need sth.
need最常见的用法之一，其后的宾语可以是名词或代词。We need a great deal of money now.
我们需要和多钱。
B. need doing 与 need to be done
The door needs painting. = The door needs to be painted.
那扇门需要油漆一下。
C. need to do sth.
作为实义动词，need后面需要接带to的动词不定式,表示有义务或责任去做某事。如：
What do we need to take for the picnic? 野餐我们需要带些什么？
You need to take good care of your mother. 你要好好照料你妈妈。
(2)用作情态动词
①．没有人称和数的变化。
②．不能单独充当谓语。情态动词必须与一个实义动词一起构成复合谓语，并且这个实意动词始终是动词原形。
③．变为否定句时只需在情态动词之后加not。
④．变为疑问句时只需将情态动词提到主语的前面。
这是情态动词的共性，作为情态动词的need当然也具有这些共性。了解了这些还不够，还要掌握作为情态动词need的一个个性，就是它只能用于否定句和疑问句，
Need I type this letter again? 我需要重新录入将这封信吗？
There is enough time. You needn’t hurry. 有的是时间，你不必着急。
---Must I hand in my homework now?&
现在我必须交作业吗？
---No, you needn’t. 不，你不必。
一、词汇讲解
1.They’ve left a huge wooden horse.他们把巨大的木马留下了。
left&& left
（1）遗留；留下 I’ve left my umbrella on the bus. 我把伞忘在公交车上。
（2）离开When did you leave London?你什么时候离开伦敦的？
（3）leave for 到......地方去 I’m leaving for Beijing next
month.下个月我要去北京。
（4）放置；听任 Leave him alone.别管他
（5）作名词& 许可，准假 a three week’s leave
三周假&&& He went
home on leave.他请假回家了。
They sang and danced around the horse, and made jokes about the
stupid Greeks.
他们围着木马唱歌、跳舞，取笑愚蠢的希腊人。
make jokes about
拿......开玩笑&&&&&&&
You shouldn’t make jokes about the poor girl.
have a joke with sb.与某人一起说笑话
play a joke on sb 戏弄某人=make fun of= laugh at
tell jokes 讲笑话&&
（2）Greek& n 希腊人 adj
希腊的&&&&
希腊&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
haven’t laughed like this since my childhood.
（1）since+时间点= for+一段时间
e.g. He has lived in Shenzhen since 2010.=He has lived in Shenzhen
for 3 years.
（2）Childhood
child 孩子&& children
4.They locked all
the gates of the city and then all went to sleep.
（1）go to sleep= go to bed
（2）fall asleep&
（3）sleepy 欲睡的 困乏的She was still tired and sleepy when he woke
her.他叫醒她的时候，她仍然又累又困。
By midnight, the main square was empty, except for the huge
到半夜的时候，除了那匹巨大的木马，广场上空无一人
（1）by 介词 当（某时候）到了，到（某时）之前，不晚于
e.g.They were tired out by evening.到晚上时，他们疲倦极了。
by 通过+Ving
e.g.Match them with the correct countries by writing the letters in
the brackets.
（2）except for 除.......之外，只是
e.g.The room is tidy except for the carpet.除地毯外，房间很干净
【辨析】 besides
Except “除......之外”表示“例外、排除”，表示排除的是同类事物或行为。
e.g.He gets up early every day except Sunday.除了星期天外，他每天都早起。
Except for “除......之外”，它后面的宾语一般为句子里所涉及的内容并非同类事物或行为
e.g.The story is well written except for a few spelling
mistakes.除了几个拼写错误外，这个故事写得很好
Besides“除......之外还有”=in addition
e.g.We all went swimming besides
him.除了他以外，我们也都去游泳了。
6.The horse was
full of Greek soldiers! They quietly climbed out of the horse one
（1）be full of= be filled with
e.g.The glass is filled with milk.= The glass is full of
（2）one by one 一个接着一个 step by step一步步
...7.In one night,
they succeeded in capturing it through a clever
trick.在一夜之内，他们靠一个计谋成功地夺取了它。
& （1）succeed in doing sth = do sth
successfully成功地做了某事
& （2）success& 不可数名词 “成功 成就”
& e.g.Both plans have been tried without
success.两个计划都已试过，但未获成功
可数名词“成功的人或事”
& e.g.The plan was a great success.这项计划极为成功。
& （3）successful adj 成功的a successful teacher
一个成功的老师
一、必记单词。
古代的&&&&&&&&&&&&
首领&&&&&&&&&&&
士兵&&&&&&&&&
巨大的&&&&
主要的&&&&&&&&&&&&
攻占&&&&&&&&&&&
庆祝&&&&&&&&&
空的&&&&&&&
午夜&&&&&&&&&&&&
拖，拉&&&&&&&&&&
秘密的&&&&&&&&&
进来&&&&&&&&&&
安静地&&&&&&&&&&&
达到目的（V）&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
除……之外&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
诡计&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
二、常考短语。
放弃&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
放弃做某事&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
把……拉入……&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
拿……开玩笑&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
嘲笑某人，捉弄某人，取笑某人（1）&&&&&&&&&&&
（2）&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
（3）&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
到午夜&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
一个接一个&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
充满……&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
成功做某事&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
去过某地&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
去了某地&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
……在某地&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
最后&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
除……之外&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
三、单项选择。
(&& ) 1. The building is huge.
You can’t walk on your own.
small&&&&&
simple&&&&&
D. very big
(&& ) 2. I have never seen such a
stupid boy!
foolish&&&&&&&&
clever&&&&&&&&
wise&&&&&&&&&&&
(&& ) 3. It’s wrong to make jokes
about the disabled.
A. make use
B. run out
C. make fun
(&& ) 4. The hall is full of
audience now.
A. is good
B. is filled
with&&& C. is
for&&&&&&&
D. is pleased with
(&& ) 5. I like all kinds of
vegetables except tomatoes.
including&&& B.
including&&&&&&
besides&&&&&&&&
D. however
(&& ) 6. ---Finally, we
succeeded&&&&&&&&&&&
up the mountain.
----- Yes, we did.
climbing&&&&&&&&
climbing&&&&&
D. at climbing
(&& ) 7. ---- Will all the shops
open on Spring Festival ?
----- No, most of the shops
are&&&&&&&&&
, only a few
are&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
opened&&& C.
D. close, opened
(&& ) 8. ---- I haven’t seen Lily
for two days. Where is she?
She&&&&&&&&&&&
A. has been
B. have gone
D. has gone to
----&&&&&&&&&
you&&&&&&&&&
the film Harry Potter V?
----- Not yet. I’ll see it this Friday evening.
seeing&&&&&
D. Do; see
(&& ) 10. ----- Your brother
isn’t at home. Where is he?
He&&&&&&&&&
to Shenzhen.
He&&&&&&&&&&&&
for over three days.
left&&&&&&&&&&&
B. has gone&
C. has been
D. has been away
(&& ) 11. ---I can answer all the
question&&&&&&&&&&&
the last one.
----- Me, neither.
beside&&&&&&
B. as well
include&&&&&
D. except for
(&& ) 12. ---- Dad,
please&&&&&&&&&&
smoking, it’s bad for your health.
----- I will try my best.
D. give in
(&& ) 13. All the other students
went to the
beach&&&&&&&
Mary, because she was ill in hospital.
besides&&&&&
except&&&&&&
(&& ) 14. I saw a
person&&&&&&&&&&
A. enter into&&&
(&& ) 15. ---- Have you
ever&&&&&&&&&&
the Great Wall?
----- Yes, I have. I visited it last year.
D. been to
She&&&&&&&&&&
the club for three years.
joined&&&&&
joined&&&&
C. has been
(&& ) 17. There are
many&&&&&&&&&&&
between the two books.
different&&&&&&&
difference&&&&&
differences&&&&&
D. differents
(&& ) 18. The suit fitted him
well&&&&&&&&&&
the color was a little brighter.
that&&& C.
except when&&&
D. besides
(&& ) 19. Does John know any
other foreign
language&&&&&&&&&&&
except&&&&&&
besides&&&&&&&
(&& ) 20. It's six weeks ______ I
met you last.
A. when　B. since　C. before　D. for
(& ) 21. It _____ ten years since he left the army
　　Ａ. is Ｂ. has Ｃ. will Ｄ. was
四、用单词的适当形式填空。
1. I have been in the city since
I&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
needed&&&&&&&&&&&&&
(lie) down and rest.
3. The old
man&&&&&&&&&&&&
(live) here since 1999.
4. Do you know
the&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
(different) between these two countries?
5. Mum closed the
door&&&&&&&&&&&&&
(quiet) because she didn’t want to wake her baby up.
I&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
(success) in winning the competition yesterday.
7. Today is October
the&&&&&&&&&&&&&
(five). My mother’s birthday.
wanted&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
(give) up smoking, but he failed.
9. Maria is a Greek. She is
from&&&&&&&&&&
tried&&&&&&&&&&&&
(find) a way to solve the problem.
11. You can improve your English
by&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
(practise)
12. This is the easiest work that
I&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&第一部分：单词+词组默写复习
adj.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
n.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
v.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
n.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
n.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
n.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
adj.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
v.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
adj.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
v.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
adj.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
n.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
adj.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
14.&除...之外&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
15.&秘密的
adj.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
n.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
17.&安静地
adv.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
18.&陆军队
n.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
v.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
20.&达到目的
v.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
n.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
n.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
n.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
v.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
v.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
n.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
n.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
1.&将...表演出来&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
2.&拿...开玩笑&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
3.&除...之外&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
4.&大量的;许多的&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
5.&最后&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
6.&快;加油&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
1.&understand v.理解
(1)&Understand-understood-understood-understanding
&I&&&&&&&&&&&&&
what you said.(understand)
She&&&&&&&&&&&&
what you are talking.(understand)
&&&&&&&&&&&&
each other is necessary.(understand)
2.difference n.差别 不可数
(1)&difference(n)—different(adj)
(2)&A is different from B&
A与B不一样
A与B有很多的差距.
There are much difference between A and B.
苹果跟梨子很不一样.
The apple is different from the pear.
我们之间有很大的差别.
is&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
between us.
你跟你爸爸差距很大.
are&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
your father so much.
3.except 除..之外.
我们都很快乐,除了你.
We are happy,except you.
我每科都很好,除了数学.
I&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
subjets,&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
4.steal v.偷
(1)&steal—stole---stolen—stealing
(2)&同意词:rob-robbed—robbed—robbing
(3)&rob sb of sth 偷某人某物
他已经偷了100块.
He&&&&&&&&&&&&&
我昨晚偷了一千块.
1000 yuan last night.
她昨晚偷了我一个包包.
me a bag last night.
5.punish v.惩罚
(1)&punish—punished—punished—punishing
(2)&Punish sb
爸爸别惩罚我.
dady,don,t&&&&&&&&&&
me.(punish)
你已经惩罚我三次了.
You&&&&&&&&
already&&&&&&&&
me for three times.
1.&act out 将...表演出来
演员应该将表演天赋表演出来.
should&&&&&&&&&&&&&
their acting talent.
表现出你自己就很好了.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
yourself is OK.
2.make jokes about 拿...开玩笑
拿别人开玩笑是不礼貌的行为.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
the others is impolite behavior.
3.except for 除...之外
这篇作文很好,除了一点语法毛病.
The article is
good&&&&&&&&&&&&&
some mistakes of grammar.
4.be full of 有大量
这里有大量的苹果.
There&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
5.in the end 在最后
反义词:at the beginning 开始
我们最后胜利了.
won&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
开始的时候很努力,在最后却放弃了.
hard&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
up&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
6.come on 加油!
加油!你是第一名.
&&&&&&&&&&&&
,you are the NO.1.
1.&他已经偷了100块.
2.&我爸爸昨晚惩罚了我.
3.&别拿别人开玩笑.
4.&这里有大量的书本.
5.&谁笑到最后谁才是英雄.
二、单项填空（每小题1分，满分15 分）
21. Look out! The cup is ________ hot water.
A. full of&&B. fill
with&&&&&&&&
full&&&&&&D.
22. —Where is Mrs Smith? [来源:学科网ZXXK]
&& —She isn’t here. She ________
to England.
gone&B. has
23. By the time of last year, she ________ the piano for five
learnt`&&B. has
learnt&&C. had
learnt&&D. will learn
24. It’s hard ________ his strange idea.
understand&&&&&&&&
understanding&&&&
understood&&&&
&& D. to understand
25. I’ve found your watch. You ________ it on my desk
yesterday.
left&&&&&&&
B. have left&&&
&C. forgot
&&&D. have
26. They have gone to Beijing for a meeting. They will be back
A. after a few
weeks&&&&B
. in a few week’s time&& C. in a
few weeks’ time&& D. for a few
27. —The box is too heavy to carry. What’s in it?
&& —Oh, it is ________
&& A. filled
with&B. covered with&C. used
for&&D. asked for
28. Can you say the answers ________ the questions?
A. of&&&B.
29. The people in Ya’an have met lots of difficulties, but they
haven’t ________ hope.
&& A. picked
up&B. given
up&&C. looked
for&&D. waited for
30. You used to be quiet, ________
A. used&&B.
didn’t&&&D.
31. —I’m feeling terrible these days.
________&&&&
&& —I have so much homework to do
that I can’t find enough time to play
&& A. Do you feel
sad?&&& B.
What's you r
opinion?&&& C.
Are you ill?&& D. What's the
32. My family live in a house ________ green trees around it.
33. My life ________ a lot in the last five years.
&& A. have
changed& &B. has
changed& C.
changed&& &D.
will change[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]
34. —How long h ave you ________ the basketball team of the
&& —For about two years.
A. been on&&B.
joined&&&D.
played[来源:]
35. —How about going shopping on Sunday?
&& — ________.
A. Yes, I will&& B. Thank
C. That’s a good idea&& D. Yes,
三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
Money makes the world go around.
That’s&&&&
36&&& business
people think. They spend their days thinking about ways to
37&&& money. To
make money, business people always try their best. A business may
38&&& as one
woman selling her homemade cookies. Or it can be a large one with
hundreds or even thousands of
39&& for it. But anyway, business
business.&&&
You’ll find business people are doing different things. Every
business has a head. The job of business head
40&&& hours.
Sometimes, he has to work on Saturdays and travel a lot. Many of
meetings.&&&
Business people who work in a large business must
42&&& for many
years. However, that is not enough, they also must know how to tell
other people what to do, how to decide things, how to work
43&&& problems,
and how to talk with other
people.&&&
Many people go in
business&&&&
44&&& they want
a lot of money. Anyone can give it a try and see how well they can
do in business. But only those who work hard and have
can make money.&
36. A. who&&B.
37. A. dirtier&&B.
cleaner& &C.
38. A. small&&B.
important&&C.
interesting&&D. popular
39. A. keeping&&B.
protecting&&C.
waiting&&D. working
40. A. cheap&&B.
expensive&&C.
41. A. given&&B.
divided&&C.
42. A. studied&&B.
taught&&&C.
thought&&D. dreamt
43. A. easy&&B.
difficult&&C.
possible&&D. impossible
44. A. if&&&B.
because&&C.
until&&&D.
45. A. time&&B.
power&&&C.
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20分）
One day& Jack’s wife was cleaning out a
closet（壁橱）. “Look at all these umbrellas,” she said to Jack. “There
are eight and they are all broken.” “I’ll take them to the umbrella
shop and have them mended,” Jack said. Jack took the eight
umbrellas to the shop and left them there. “They’ll be ready
tomorrow,” the shopkeeper said.
That evening Jack went home from the office by bus as usual. He sat
next to an old woman. She had an umbrella on the floor near her.
When the bus reached his stop, he picked up her umbrella and stood
up. “Hey!” the woman said. “That’s my
umbrella!”&
“I’m sorry,” Jack said, and at the same time he gave the umbrella
to her. “I wasn’t thinking. Please excuse
The next day he got back the umbrellas from the umbrella shop and
got on the bus. As he sat down, a voice behind him said, “You
certainly have a successful day!”& He turned
around and saw the woman whose umbrella had almost been taken by
him the day before.
46. Jack’s wife
found&&&&&&&&
umbrellas in the closet.&
&& A. eight
broken&&&B.
broken eight&&C. eight
new&&D. new
47.&&&&&&&&
had the broken umbrellas mended in the umbrella
&& A. Jack’s
Jack&&&&C.
The shopkeeper&D. The old woman
48. That evening the old woman’s umbrella was almost taken
shopkeeper&&B. Jack’s
Jack&&&D. the
49. The next day Jack saw the
woman&&&&&&&
&& A. in the
shop&&&B. at
home&&&C. on the
train&&D. on the bus
50. Which of the following is True?
&& A. Jack had an umbrella
shop.&&&&&&
B. The woman’s umbrella was Jack’s.
&& C. The woman thought Jack was
thief.&&&&
D. Jack bought eight umbrellas from the shop
Today there are policemen everywhere, but in 1700, London had no
policeme n at all. A few old men used to protect the city streets
at night and they were not paid.&
About 300 years ago, London was starting to get bigger and more and
more people began to live there. The city was very dirty and many
people were poor. There were so many thieves who stole money in the
streets that people stayed in their homes as much as
possible.&
In 1750, Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people to stop
thieves. They were like policemen and were called “Bow Street
Runners” because they worked near Bow
Fifty years later, there were 120 “Bow Street Runners”, but London
had become very big and needed more policemen. So in 1829, the
first Metropolitan (or London) Police Force was started with 3,000
officers. Most of the men worked on foot, but a few rode horses.
Until 1920 all the police in London were
Today, London police are quite well paid and for the few police
officers who still ride horses, the pay is even better than for the
51. In 1700, the men who prote cted the streets were
paid&&&&&&&
nothing&&&&C.
a little&&D. a lot
52. About 300 years ago, many
people&&&&&&&
&& A. wanted to leave
London&&&&&B.
had big houses in London
&& C. became policemen
came to live in London
53. People didn’t leave their houses
because&&&&&&&
&& A. they had no
money&&&&&&B.
they were afraid of losing money
&& C. the city was not
clean&&&&&&D.
they liked homes
54. The “Bow Street
Runners”&&&&&&&
&& A. stopped people
stealing&&&&&B.
stole money
&& C. paid people to
steal&&&&&&D.
stopped people riding horses
55. Today, police officers who ride horses are
paid&&&&&&&
&& A. the same as their
workmates&&&&B.
more than their workmates
&& C. half as much as their
workmates&&&&D.
less than their work mates
五、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（每小题1分，满分5分）
56. This is an a________ parable.
57. He is trying his best to u________ his meaning.
58. My husband has several shirts of d________ colors.
59. The teacher asked me to note down the m________ points of the
60. We discovered a s________ passage behind the wall.
六、根据汉语意思 完成句子（每小题2分，满分10分）
61.以前到家后，我会把电影内容表演给孩子们看。
&& I used to come home and
________ ________ the movie for the kids.
62.他们取笑我戴眼镜的样子。
&& They ________ ________
________ the way I wear glasses.
63.屋子里除了一张破木椅什么都没有。
&& The room was empty ________
________ a broken wood chair.
64.经过许多年的努力，他最后获得了大奖。
&& After many years of hard work,
he won the award ________ ________ ________.
65.快点，我们到邮局里边去。
&&& ________
________ , let’s go inside the post office.
七、书 面表达（满分20分）
根据下面汉语提示写一篇关于书籍为我们带来的益处的短文。80词左右。[来源:]
1.没有朋友在一起，你也可以享受到与朋友在一起的乐趣——阅读；
2.当你孤身一人在家时也能周游世界；
3.你可以与生活在几千年前的古人交流；
& 4.我们可以成为聪明人的朋友，这能给我们快乐。不读书的人是无法从中获得快乐的。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
21. A& be full of/be filled
with意为“充满……，装满……”。根据句意“当心！杯子里装满了热水”可知选A。
22. A& 因为不在此处，所以用has gone to
sp.，意为“去了某地还没回来”。
23. C& 由by the time of last
year可知用过去完成时，故选C项。句意：到去年为止，她学习钢琴已经五年了。
24. D& 此题中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式结构。
本题考查现在完成时和一般过去时的区别。首句虽然是现在完成时态，但第二句中的yesterday表明该句用一般过去时，故排除B、D两项；另外，表示“把某物忘在某地”用动词leave，而不用动词forget。
26. C& “in+时间段”表示过多久以后某事要发生，是表示将来的时间状语。
27. A&& be filled with意为“装满……”；be
covered with意为“用……覆盖”；be used for意为“被用来做……”；ask fo
r意为“请求”。根据句意“这个箱子太重了”可知“它装满了书”。故选A。
28. B& the answers to the
questions中的介词要用to，此短语意为“这些问题的答案”。
29. B& pick up意为“捡起”；give up意为“放弃”；look
for意为“寻找”；wait
for意为“等”。由but可知，前后为转折关系，再结合英语提示可知句意应为“雅安的人们遇到了许多困难，但是他们未放弃希望”。故选B。[来源:学科网ZXXK]
30. C& 本题考查反意疑问句。根据“前肯后否”的原则，正确选项为C。
31. D& What’s the matter?意为“怎么了？”，符合语境。
32. A& with意为“带有”。句意：我家住在一个周围有绿树的房子里。
33. B& 由时间状语in the last five years知用现在完成时。又因主语my
life为单数形式，故选B项。
此题应用现在完成时，表示在某队里打球应用介词on；join为非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
35. C& That’s a good idea.用来表示赞成对方的建议。
36. B& 此处what作think的宾语。
37. C& get more money意为“获得更多的钱”。
38. A& small与后面的large相对应。
39. D& work for it（business）意为“为公司工作”。
40. C& 由后面的work on Saturdays可知答案。
41. D& 由前面的days可知用spend。
42. A& 由下一句可知答案。
43. B& difficult problems意为“难题”。
44. B& 许多人会下海经商，因为他们想要很多的钱。
45. C& good luck意为“好运”。
46. A& 由第一段中的“There are eight and they are all
broken.”可知答案。
47. B& 由第一段中的“I’ll take them to the umbrella shop
and have them mended,”Jack said.可知答案。
48. C& 由第二段中的When the bus reached his stop, he
picked up her umbre lla and stood up. “Hey!” the woman said.
“That’s my umbrella!”可知答案。
49. D& 由第四段中的The nex t day he got back the
umbrellas from the umbrella shop and got on the bus...可知答案。
50. C& 由第四段中的“You certainly have a successful
day!”He turned around and saw the woman whose umbrella had almost
been taken by him the day
before.可知，杰克因为差点错拿了那位老妇人的伞而被她误以为是小偷。
51. B& 由第 一段中的“A few old men used to protect the
city streets at night and they were not paid.”可知答案。
52. D& 由第二段中的“About 300 years ago, London was
starting to get bigger and more and more people began to live
there.”可知答案。
53. B& 由第二段中的“There were so many thieves who stole
money in the streets that people& stayed in their
homes as much as possible.”可知答案。
54. A& 由第三段中的“In 1750, Henry Fielding started to
pay a group of people to stop thieves. They were like policemen and
were called ‘Bow Street Runners’...”可知答案。
55. B& 由最后一段“Today, London police are quite well
paid and for the few police officers who still ride horses, the pay
is even better than for the others.”可知答案。
ancient&&&&
understand&&&
different&&&&
60. secret
62. make jokes
about&&& 63.
except for&&&
64. in the
end&&& 65. Come
66. ability&&&
67. However&&&
68. included&&&
69. Nobody&&&
70. suddenly
One possible
version:&&&&&
Most of us cannot enjoy ourselves without friends, but, when
reading, we can have fun on our own. While sitting alone in our
houses we can travel around the whole world, and we can know
thousands of things. Today, we can communicate with those who lived
thousands of years ago. We can become friends of clever men. Only
books give us this happiness. Those who cannot enjoy books are poor
people. Those who enjoy reading books can get a great deal of
happiness.
Unit 6 Ancient stories
Getting reading
重点新词必备
1、Ancient& adj.古代的
Ancient buildings& 古代的建筑物
知识拓展：近义词：old adj.老的，旧的；
反义词：modern& adj.现代的
2、war& n& 战争，为可数名词
The two countries have been at war for five years .
这两个国家打了五年的战。
知识拓展：反义词：peace n.和平
3、understand& v.懂，理解
I don’t what the teacher said.
我不理解老师说的话。
注意：understand的过去式和过去分词都是understood.
4、difference&&
n.& 差别，不同之处
There is a big difference between British and German school .
英国的学校同德国的学校差别很大。
1.&Can you tell the ＿＿＿＿＿（不同）betweenthe two
2.&Jane’s father speaks English&
well .He can make himself ＿＿＿＿＿(理解)when he travels all over the
3.&His uncle died in the World ＿＿＿＿＿(战争)II.
4.&We will all& have a course in
＿＿＿＿＿(古代的)history this term.
重点新词必备
1.&soldier& n.士兵
Some people think they look like soldiers ,and others think they
look like animals .
有人认为它们看起来像士兵，有的人认为它们像动物。
2、huge&& adj.&
巨大的，只能指体积的巨大或超过标准的巨大，有‘very large ’的意思。
They live in a huge house.他们住在一所巨大的房子。
3、pull& v.（向某方向）拖，拉动
She pulled the drawer open.她把抽屉拉开了。
固定搭配：pull down 把某物拉下，拆毁；
Pull out 拉出，拔出
知识拓展：push vt. 推
4、main& adj.& 主要的
My main reason for learning English is to get a better jib.
我学英语主要是想找一份更好的工作。
知识拓展：mainly& adv. 大部分地，大体上，主要地
5、celebrate&&
v.&& 庆祝，庆贺
If you pass your exams, we’ll have a party to celebrate
.你要是考试及格了，我们就开个庆祝会。
6、stupid&&& adj.
笨的，傻的
Don’t be so stupid !别太傻了！
知识拓展：foolish& adj .傻的；silly adj. 愚蠢的
7、empty&& adj. 空的
My glass is empty.我的玻璃杯时空的。
知识拓展：full adj.满的
8、except& prep.&
除……之外，表示所说的不包括在内
The restaurant is open every day except Sunday .
这家饭馆除了星期日外每天都营业。
9、secret& adj.& 秘密
They kept their wedding secret.
他们的婚礼时秘密举行的。
10、side&& n.侧面
There is a door at the side of the house.
房子的侧面有个门。
11、army& n. 陆军部队
He joined the army when he was 17 .
他十七岁的时候加入了陆军。
固定搭配：join the army 参军
12、enter& v. 进来，进入
They stopped talking when she entered the room .
她一进屋他们就不再谈话。
固定搭配：enter for 报名
13、succeed& v.& 达到目的，实现目标
She finally succeeded in getting a job.
她终于找到了一份工作。
固定搭配：succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事
强化练习：
1、&He wants to be a ＿＿＿＿＿(士兵)when ha grows
2、&The ants were ＿＿＿＿＿(拖)pieces of corn.
3、&The ＿＿＿＿＿(主要的)thing is to have a good
4、&There are lots of h＿＿＿＿＿building in
5、&The villages ＿＿＿＿＿(庆祝)the Dragon Boat Festival
by having a dragon boat race last Wednesday .
6、&The concert last night wasn’t very good .Before
it ended ,the theatre was almost e＿＿＿＿＿.
7、&All the question are easy e＿＿＿＿＿the last one
8、&It was ＿＿＿＿＿(愚蠢)of me to do that.
9、&An old man was sitting& on the
＿＿＿＿＿(侧面)of the road.
10、&I’ve hidden (藏)the letter in a s＿＿＿＿＿place
11、&Please e＿＿＿＿＿ the house by the back
12、&There they formed an ＿＿＿＿＿(军队)of about two
thousand men.
13、&So far ,we’ve& ＿＿＿＿＿(成功)in
saving thousands of people in danger.
重点新词必备
1、&queen& n. 王后
The king and his queen were sitting on their
thrones.国王和王后端坐在王座上。
知识拓展：（1）queen 为名词十还可以为“女王”
（2）王宫中的称谓小结：king国王；queen王后；
prince 王子；princess公主
2、steal&& v. 偷；窃取
Her money has been stolen.她的钱让人给偷了。
3、punish&& v. 处罚；惩罚
The children were punished for telling lies .
孩子们因为说谎而受惩罚。
知识拓展：punishment n. 惩罚；处罚
1、&The teacher ＿＿＿＿＿(处罚)her students for cheating
in the exam.
2、&Elizabeth II is the ＿＿＿＿＿(女王)of England.
3、&I think someone& has
＿＿＿＿＿(偷)my jacket.
重点词汇必备
1、&scene& n.&
act 1,scene 2 of ‘Hamlet’ 《哈姆雷特》第一幕第二场。
2、sir& n. 先生。Sir可以单独使用,是对男子的一种尊称。
I’m sorry ,sir .That clock’s ten minutes slow.
对不起，先生。那个钟慢了10分钟。
1、&Excuse me , ＿＿＿＿＿(先生），can you tell me the
2、&The classroom ＿＿＿＿＿(场，一段情节)in the play made us
laugh a lot &it reminded us of our school .
现在完成时Since和for的用法
　　Since 和 for 的用法
表示过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态常用的时间状语有：for, since, how long, so far, these
Since+过去点的时间，for+一段时间(数词+量词)，此划线部分用how long提问。
　　一、since短语或从句表示过去的动作延续至今，since之后的时间为一点。 如：
Mr. Smith has worked here since 1984.
1984年以来，史密斯先生一直在这工作。
　　He’s learned about 5,000 English words since he went to college.
他上大学以来大约学了五千个英语单词。
　　二、for短语表示动作延续多长时间，for的宾语为时间段。 如：
　　We have known each other for twenty years. 我们认识有二十年了。
　　I haven’t seen her for a long time. 我好久没有见到她了。
练习：用since和for填空
1) ______ two years &2) _______ two years
ago& &3) _______ last month
4) ______ 1999 &&5) _______
yesterday &&&6)
_______ 4 o’clock
7) ______ 4 hours &&8) _______ an
hour ago &&9) _______ we were
10) _____ lunch time &11) ______ she left
.现在完成时和一般过去时的区别
现在完成时和一般过去时都表示在过去完成的动作。但现在完成时强调的是这一动作与现在的关系。如对现在产生的结果或影响等，而一般过去时只表示动作在过去某一时刻发生，不表示和现在的关系。试比较：
&I have lost my new book.&
我把新书丢了。（现在还未找到）
I lost my new book yesterday. 我昨天把新书丢了。（昨天丢的，现在找到与否没说明）
针对性训练
1、&Mike& ______&
(become )a worker in the factory in 1998. He&
______& （work） there since then.
2、&It& ______&
(take) me two hours to finish my work yesterday.
3、&Li Yuchun&
______&& (win )the first prise in
the Super Voice Girls Competition in 2005.
______& (sleep )very late yesterday.
5、&Mrs Green&
______&& (teach )in No.14
Middle& School for ten years.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
U6 Ancient stories
一．&学科特色：
一) 基本结构：助动词have/has+过去分词(done)
二) 句型：
否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他.
一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他.
简略答语: Yes, 主语 + have/has.(肯定)
　　　　　　　No, 主语 + haven't/hasn't.(否定)
（1）现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果
&I have spent all of my money (so
far).(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.)
　　&Guo zijun has (just/already) come.
(含义：郭子君现在在这儿)
My father has gone to work.(含义是:我爸爸现在不在这儿)
（2）现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（be动词表示）常与for（+时间段）,since（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用.
　　①for+时段
　　②since+过去一个时间点（译为：自从……以来）
　　③since+时段+ago
　　④since+从句（过去时）
　　●⑤It is+时段+since+从句（过去时）
　　Mary has been ill for three days.
　　I have lived here since 1998.
四)& has gone (to),has been (to), has been (in)
　&Have/Has gone(to) :去了(现在不在说话现场)
Where is your father？He has gone to Shanghai.
　&Have/Has been (to) :去过（已不在去过的地方）
　&My father has been to Shanghai.
　&Have/has been in：呆了多久（还在所呆的地方）
　&My father has been in Shanghai for two months.
/since two months ago.
五) 现在完成时的标志　　
　1.　现在完成时的含义之一是过去完成的动作对现在仍有影响,用以下四大标志词可以表达这种含义:
　* 以already, just和yet为标志
　　He has already got her help.　他已得到她的帮助。
He has just seen the film.　他刚刚看过这场电影。
He hasn't come back yet.　他还没有回来。
　* 以ever和never为标志　
This is the best film I have ever seen.　这是我曾经看过的最好的一部电影。
He has never been to Beijing.　他从没有到过北京。
　* 以动作发生的次数为标志
　He says he has been to the USA three times. 他说他已经去过美国三次了。
　* 以so far（到目前为止）为标+before
　He has got to Beijing so far.　到目前为止他已到了北京。
2.过去已经开始的动作一直延续到现在,
甚至有可能继续延续下去,我们可以从动作“延续”的特性和“时间”点段的区分入手,进一步学习现在完成时。
　*& ①for+时段&
②since+过去一个时间点（过去从句）为标志
注意： 现在完成时不能单独与过去的时间状语连用, 如yesterday,last week, three years ago
二．&回顾测评：
一、&&&&&&&
单项选择。
1、Both& his&
parents& look& sad .Maybe
they& _________what's&
happened& to& him .
Ａ.& knew& Ｂ.&
have known&& Ｃ.&
must know&& Ｄ.will know
2、He& has& _______
been& to& Shanghai ,
Ａ.& already&&
Ｂ.never&&&
Ｃ.ever&&& Ｄ.
3、Have& you&
met& Mr& Li ______？
Ａ.& just&&
Ｃ.before&& Ｄ.& a
moment ago
4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year
writing&&&
writing&&&
Ｃ.wrote& Ｄ.has& written
5、—Our country& ______ a lot so far .
　&—Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .
well&& Ｂ.&
Ｃ. has& better
&Ｄ.& better
6、Zhao Lan ______already& ______in this school for
two years .Ａ.
studying&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
studied&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
Ｄ. studying
7、We ______ Xiao& Li&
since& she& was&
a& little& girl .
Ａ. know&& Ｂ.&
had& known&& Ｃ.
have& known&&
Ｄ.& knew 8、Harry Potter is a very nice film
.I_______ it twice .
Ａ.& will&
Ｂ.& have&
Ｃ.& saw&&
9、—These& farmers&
have& been& to&
the& United& States .
&& —Really ? When
_____& there ?
Ａ. will& they&
Ｂ.& did& they&
Ｃ.& do& they&
Ｄ.& have& they&
10、—______ you ___ your&
homework& yet ?
　　—Yes . I _____& it&
a& moment& ago .
finished&&&
H finished
Ｃ.& H have&
finished&&
&Ｄ.& finish
11、 His& father& ______
the& Party&
since& 1978 .
Ｂ.& has joined&
Ｃ.& was in Ｄ.&
has& been& in
12、—Do you know him well ?
—& Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago
were&&& Ｂ. have
been& Ｃ. have
become&& Ｄ. have made
13、—How long have you& ____ here ?
　　—About two months .
Ｃ.& come& Ｄ.&
14、Hurry& up! The& play
__________ for& ten& minutes
Ａ.& has& begun
Ｂ.& had& begun
Ｃ.& has& been&
onＤ.& began
15、 It& _____ ten&
years& since&
he& left& the&
16、 Miss& Green&
isn't& in& the&
office . she_______& to&
the& library .
Ａ.has& gone& Ｂ.
went&& Ｃ.will&
17、My& parents ______&
Shandong& for&
ten& years .
Ａ.& have& been&
in&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
Ｂ. have& been& to
Ｃ.& have& gone&
to&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
Ｄ. have& been
18、The students have cleaned the
classroom,&&&&&
A. so they&& B. don’t
they&& C. have
they&& D. haven’t they
19、&&&&&&&
has Mr White been a member of Greener China since
A. How soon,
comes&&&&&&&&&&&&
B. How often, got&&
C. How long,
came&&&&&&&&&&&&&
D. How far, arrived
uncle&&&&&&&
for more than 9 years.
A. has come
here&&&&&&&&&&
B. has started to work
C. has lived
there&&&&&&&&&&
D. has left the university
参考答案：
一、单项选择。
1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语，需要从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理，正确答案是Ｂ。
2、现在完成时常与already（已经），just（刚刚，正好），ever（曾经），never（从来，也不；从不），before（以前），yet（仍然）等连用。故2应选B。
4、现在完成时常与recently（近来），so&
far（到目前为止），in& the& past/“last +
一段时间”等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故4应选D。
6、现在完成时时常与“for +时间段或since +过去时间点”连用（含从句，从句过去时）。故6应选C。
8、现在完成时还与once（一次），twice（两次），three&
times（三次），several&
times（几次）等表示重复次数的词语连用。故8应选B。
9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系；现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语（如yesterday
, last& week , a&
moment& ago等）连用。故9的正确答案为B。
11、现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。故11的正确答案依次为：D。
16、“have/has& gone& to +
地点”表示“某人去了某地（还未回来）”，指主语所指的人不在这儿。“have/has&
been& in +
地点”表示“在某地呆了多长时间”，常与表示时间的状语连用。“have/has&
+地点”表示“曾经去过某地（但现在已不在那儿）。”故16的正确答案为A。
三．&内容呈现：
1.&教学重点：本单元的重点短语与词汇的运用。
2.&教学难点：现在完成时与一般过去时的区分。
3.&教学内容：
(1)&课内知识：
1、ancient& 古代的adj
Peter is very interesting
in&&&&&&&&&
Chinese history.
彼得对中国古代史很感兴趣。
2、understand 明白
过去时：&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&过去分词：&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
3、difference 不同之处；差别&
n&&&&&&&&&&
反义词：similarity& n 相同处，相似点
不同的：&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
4、captain& n& 首领；船长；队长，海军上尉
Who’s&&&&&&&&&&
of the French football team?
5、huge 巨大的
adj&&& 近义词：giant
巨大的&&&&&&
反义词：tiny 微小的
This is a huge
building.&&&&
6、pull 拉动，拖& v
&& 反义词：push 推
7、midnight 午夜
8、empty 空的adj；倒空v；
&& full 满的
be full of sth 有大量的，许多
9、celebrate 庆祝 v
&& celebration 庆祝 n
10、succeed 成功
v&&&&&&&&&&&
be sucessful in doing sth = succeed in doing sth 成功地做成某事，
反义词：fail 失败 v
拓展：success
successful 获得成功的
successfully 成功地 adv
He was sucessful in winning the golf game again.
=& He succeeded in winning the golf game again.
他成功卫冕了高尔夫比赛。
11、enter 进入 v（其后不能跟to 、into）
entrance 入口 n
He entered the room quietly. 他静悄悄地走进房间。
12、secret 秘密的 adj& 秘密 n
拓展：secretly 秘密地 adv
12、except 与 except for
&1）except用于同类事物，其意为"除……以外"、"除去"。
except后面可接名词、代词、动词、副词、介词短语和从句等。
We have an English lesson every day except Sunday.
除星期天外，我们每天有一堂英语课。
(接名词) (这里是every day与 Sunday是同类)　
They all went to the park last Sunday except him.
除了他以外，上星期天他们都去公园了。
(接代词)(这里They和 him.是同类)
2）except for用于表示对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定。用于不同类事物之间的关系，其意思为：
A. "除了……以外"。
Smith is a good man, except for his bad temper.
史密斯除了脾气不好外，是个好人。
(a good man和bad tempe不是同类)
B. "除去为了……"。
Mother wouldn't give him any money except for books and
stationery.
除了买书和文具外，妈妈不给他任何钱。
(money和books and stationery不是同类)
13、decide 决定 v
decide to do 决定去做某事
They&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
around China this winter.
他们决定今年冬天去中国旅游（tour）。
14、at the dinner 在宴会上
15、in the end 最后，相当于 finally ， at last 在最后
He found out the
truth&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
.& 他终于查明了真相。
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
, Peter won the game.&&
最后，彼得赢得了比赛。
16、fill with 装满
17、turn around 使调头，使转身
18、thank sb for sth 为……而感谢某人
19、give up 放弃
Don’t give up！ 不要放弃！
20、look over 从（某物上面）看过去
She stretched up to look over the fence. 她伸长脖子从篱笆顶上望去。
21、take …with…& 将……带上& take
sth with sb
Remember to take an umbrella with you. 记得带上雨伞。
22、pull into 把……拉进
23、make jokes about
拿……开玩笑&&&&
近义词：laugh
make fun of
24、go to sleep 入睡& = fall asleep
*而go to bed
去睡觉&&&&&&
feel sleepy 想打瞌睡
25、by 在……之前，不迟于
by midnight 午夜前
by five o’clock 在五点钟前
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
26、on the side of 在……的侧面
27、climb out of& 从……爬出来
28、one by one = one after another& 一个接一个
We went one by one out of the back door. 我们一个个地从后门走出来。
29、in one night 一夜之间
30、though 凭借 以……
You can achieve success through hard work. 通过努力你能取得成功。
(2)&初考题/中考题/高考题链接：
初二英语完形填空实战演练
　　What do we know about the sea? We (1)______ that it looks very
beautiful when the sun is shining (2)______ it. We also learn that
it can be very terrible when there is a strong wind. What (3)_____
things do we know about it?
　　The first thing to remember is that the sea is very big. (4)_____
the map of the world, there is (5)______ sea than land. The sea
covers three quarters of the (6)______.
　　Some parts of the sea (7)______ very shallow. But some places are
very deep. There is one place near Japan. It is nearly 11
kilometers deep. The (8)____ mountain in the world is about 9
kilometers high. If we put the mountain into the sea at that place,
there would be (9)______ kilometers of water above it!
　　The sea is salty. There is one sea called the Dead Sea. It is
very salty. It is (10)_____ salty that swimmers cannot sink! Fish
cannot live in the Dead Sea.
( )1. &A. know
&&&D. wish
( )2. A. in &&B. at
&&&D. over
( )3. A. another &B. other
&&C. the other&
&D. others
( )4. A. Look after &B. See
&&C. Watch
&&D. Look at
( )5. A. smaller &B. fewer
&&&D. less
( )6. A. land &&B. world
&&C. water
( )7. A. are &&B. is
&&C. has been
( )8. A. longest &B. oldest
&&C. tallest
( )9. A. 20 &&B. 2
( )10.A. much &&B. too
&&&D. very
初二英语完形填空实战演练答案题解与分析：　　
这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了海洋的一些情况，包括它的面积，深度等，同时介绍了死海的一些情况。
　　1.A. “it looks very beautiful when the sun is
shining”，这一情况是众所周知的，所以用动词know较合理。
　　2.C. 太阳是照射在大海的表面上的。
　　3.B. another 指多者之中的一个，the other 特指两者中的另一个，others
指其他的人或物，起代词作用。other则是形容词，意思是”其他的”，后加名词单数或复数均可。
　　4.D. 根据所给词的词义可知答案。
　　5.C. 地球上海洋的面积比陆地的面积大得多。
　　6.B. 海洋的面积是占地球表面的四分之三的。
　　7.A. 这里所说的一部分海洋较浅，这是一个事实。并且这句话的主语是parts，所以连系动词be应用复数。
　　8.D. 世界上最高的山脉大约9,000米高，这就是我国的喜马拉雅山。
　　9.B. 世界上最高的山脉和最深的海沟之间就相差两千米。
　　10.C. so…that… 是一个固定句式。
四：小结与作业：
五：教学反思:
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