连词成句there of lots different are .连词成句there of lots different are .piaces see to
skQG36AR30
there are lots of piaces to see.
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扫描下载二维码there are lots of things to see and do。句型分析_百度知道1. ( Valentine's D to
send)____________________________________________________________________________________________2. ( C Ching Ming F graves at)____________________________________________________________________________________________3. (Jesus C Christmas)____________________________________________________________________________________________4. ( Mid-Autumn F the time when)____________________________________________________________________________________________5. ( when Jesus C E died and)____________________________________________________________________________________________6. ( at H as ghosts)____________________________________________________________________________________________
09-02-13 &匿名提问
1.what time do you usually go to school?2.I usually play games and download music from Internet.3.Do you do your homework at 7 o'clock?4.She gets up at six o'clock in the morning.5.He eats breakfast and then goes to his school.好好学习啊 小朋友@！
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1.what time do you usually go to school?2.I usually play games and download music from Internet.3.Do you do your homework at 7 o'clock?4.She gets up at six o'clock in the morning.5.He eats breakfast and then goes to his school.好好学习啊 小朋友@！
请登录后再发表评论!
1.what time do you usually go to school?2.I usually play games and download music from Internet.3.Do you do your homework at 7 o'clock?4.She gets up at six o'clock in the morning.5.He eats breakfast and then goes to his school.好好学习啊 小朋友@！
请登录后再发表评论!
1. Valentine's Day is a special day when people send cards and flowers to the people they love下面我简写吧（怕小朋友copy）2. Ch ppl visit graves at C M F to remember their dead relatives3. Xmas is the time when ppl celebrate the birth of JC4. M-A F is the time when we enjoy the full moon5. E is the time when JC died & came back to life6. At H, ppl have parties & dress up as ghosts & witches楼上的小朋友好好学习！！
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English: (the Han nationality) Total population: about 13 million Distribution: Han is China's main national. &Han& refers to the original Milky Way, Universe Galaxy, &The Book& says: &Victoria days of the Han.&华夏族referred to as the &Han&, began in the Han Dynasty. Han is an unbroken history had a long history of the nation, is the world's most populous nation. At present, the Han population of about 1.3 billion, the total world population of 19%, located in the world. In addition to China and Taiwan, the Han Chinese in Southeast Asia and North America may have more distribution. * China China Taiwan Hong Kong Macau More than 90% of the Han population in China are located in mainland China, the Han nationality accounts for 90.56% of the total population, spread
in Taiwan, the Han nationality accounts for 98 percent of
in Hong Kong and Macau, Chinese accounted for 95 percent of the total population and 97% respectively. Areas the percentage of population in the region China 1,201,809,000 (2005) 90% Taiwan 22,436,000 (2005) 98% 6,554,000 Hong Kong (2005) 95% Macao, 462,000 (2005) 97% Total 1,231,261,000 In other parts of the Han nationality is also the major ethnic groups, Singapore (77%), Penang (Malaysia) (56%). At the same time is also important in many countries, one of the constituent peoples. Continents / countries the percentage of population of the country, accounting for the percentage of overseas Chinese population Asia 28,800,000 (% Cambodia, 150,000 (% Indonesia 7,300,000 (% Japan 175,000 (% North Korea 50,000 (% South Korea 100,000 (% Laos 50,000 (% Malaysia 7,000,000 (% Myanmar 1,300,000 (% Philippines 1,500,000 2.0% Singapore 3,400,000 (% 7,300,000 in Thailand (% Vietnam 2,300,000 (% North America 5,020,000 (% Canada 1,200,000 (% U.S. 2,400,000 (% Europe, 945,000 (% Russia 680,000 France 300,000 British 247,403 (% Oceania 564,000 (% Australia 454,000 (% 115,000 New Zealand (% Africa, 126,000 (% South Africa, 100,000 (% Total 35,175,000 100% Distribution of the Han nationality in the country is characterized by sparse East Caramel West, according to 2005 statistics, the Han population of 1.18295 billion, accounting for 90.56% of the total population. 2000, the fifth census the proportion of Han nationality accounts for 91.59% of the total population. China's provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) List of the proportion of Han (At high or low ranking, according to the fifth national census data) Ratio provinces Jiangxi 99.73% 99.71% in Shanxi Jiangsu 99.67% Shaanxi 99.50% 99.38% Shanghai Anhui 99.37% 99.32% in Shandong 99.15% of Zhejiang Henan 98.78% 98.58% in Guangdong 98.33% Fujian Taiwan 98.00% 97.36% of Tianjin Hebei 96.00% Beijing 95.70% Hubei 95.66% 95.02% in Sichuan Heilongjiang 94.98% 93.58% of Chongqing Gansu 91.31% Jilin 90.97% 89.79% of Hunan Liaoning 83.98% Hainan 82.71% 72.24 percent of Inner Mongolia Yunnan 66.59% Ningxia 65.47% 62.15 percent in Guizhou Guangxi 61.66% Qinghai 54.49% 40.61 percent of Xinjiang 5.90% in Tibet Cultural beliefs 【】 The Han people of faith traditions of Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism, Confucian culture in the social foundation of Taoism, Buddhism and more respect for all that! Unfortunately, modern Western culture in the impact of utilitarian thinking of people to occupy the mainstream of the progressive form of traditional Chinese culture and religion has gradually declined, there are many Christian people, Catholic and other Western religions. Han Chinese in Southeast Asia known as the Chinese, also known as Chinese or Tong Yan, China's main ethnic groups, is the world's most populous nation. At present, the Han population of about 1.3 billion, the total world population of 19%, located in the world. In addition to the two sides four, the Han Chinese in Southeast Asia and North America may have more distribution. The formation of the history of the Han 【】 From about 5000 BC onwards, the subject of today's Han华夏族origin in the Yellow River Basin and the beginning of a gradual development into the New Stone Age, and has gone through the matrilineal and patrilineal clan stage. BC in 2700, activities in the central region of Shaanxi姬姓of a tribe, the head of the Yellow Emperor, the south there is a tribe of Yan Di, led by姜姓, frequent friction between the two sides. the two tribes finally broke out in the Battle of Stephen Sakamoto, the Yellow Emperor defeated the Yan Emperor, after the two tribes became Union, and captured all the surrounding tribes, the predecessor of the resulting华夏族. The early Han literature, according to the legend of the pre-Qin and Xia, Shang and Zhou have the scope of the Han people since ancient ancestors generally west of Long Hill, east of the Yellow Mountain, the downstream area mainly distributed in the region Yangshao culture and Longshan culture of these two types of Neolithic culture, which is generally believed that the culture of the Han Dynasty of ancient ancestors. Ancient legends, but also describes the Chinese ancestors had a long era of the primitive commune system. Ago in the Yellow Emperor, after &I do not know the father of Zhimu& the tribal matriarchal (see matriarchal system) on the legend of the Yellow Emperor, is marked by the tribal matriarchal tribes into patrilineal clans (see patriarchal clan system), and has Union to enter the tribal stage. Legend in the Yellow Emperor in succession after the demise for a large tribal leaders of the League of Yao, Shun and Yu, are considered descendants of the Yellow Emperor BC 21, the Central Plains region of the primitive commune system of the era come to an end of history, class society has emerged in the Yellow River, the lower reaches of the land of the plains. Of the 21st century BC, have appeared in the summer (about 21 BC ~ before the 16th century), business (about pre-16th century-before the 11th century), the Western Zhou Dynasty (about pre-11th century-771 years ago) a few dynasties. First of all, the Yellow River and its tributaries in the Wei, Fen, Iraq, down to the River Luo Ji-Ru, as well as tributaries of the Huaihe River, upstream Y then to the Huaihe River, Surabaya, the Yangtze River and the vast areas Hanshui. Western Zhou Dynasty when China has emerged, the summer of a single name or even that the ethnic Chinese, in order to with the pretty, Yi, Rong, Di distinguish. However, when Hua Yi is not very strict on the debate. Spring and Autumn Period (770 ~ before the pre-476), the Hua Yi in the concept of inferiority or superiority of either high or low has been very strong, when the distinction between standard Chinese and living overseas, race and culture are taken seriously, especially the primary factor in culture. Hua Yi because of customs, costumes and other factors can often be co-translocation. Qin, Chu and Qi is not only, Yan, Han, Zhao, Wei诸夏with that, but the two most powerful leaders of the Chinese. Qi-Xiong combined longitudinal and cross-linked, merger, war, ethnic body but the same trend in the formation of a unified诸夏; so ethnic Chinese to become a stable body, also reached the regional distribution of middle and lower reaches of Liaohe River in Northeast, Northwest Taohe basin, south-west Guizhou Bashu, southeast of the vast region, such as Huxiang Wuyue. Qin Shi Huang unified China and established the Qin Dynasty, followed by the establishment of the Han Dynasty and ruled China for 400 years, the period of unprecedented expansion of China's territory, when the Han Chinese population distribution is still concentrated with the Yellow River, Huaihe River Basin, from the Western Jin Dynasty, the five-random-hua, Han Chinese population to the Yangtze River, Pearl River and southeastern China, a large-scale migration from the Western Jin Dynasty to the Sui Dynasty and the establishment of this period, access to Central Asia and the Yunnan Han nationality. To the Ming and Qing, the Han population in the South over the North, after the expiry of the prohibition of the Han people into the north-east exit, the late Qing Dynasty to enrich the border to allow the Chinese to enter the Northeast China, Zhang Zuolin rule in the Northeast during the large scale introduction of the Han nationality in Shandong. Starting from the Ming dynasty Han Chinese migrants to Southeast Asia began sporadic, starting from the 19th century, the Han nationality and to Europe, North America and other places of migrants. Language 【】 The language of the Han Chinese, writing Chinese characters are used. Chinese is a Sino-Tibetan languages, according to the academic division of the more common methods can be divided into the northern dialects (Mandarin dialect), Wu, Xiang, Gan, Hakka, Min, Cantonese seven dialects (there are many different methods of division, Chinese dialects, see terms). In recent years, many scholars believe that the level of Guangxi, the Shanxi Province of Shanxi language should be parallel with the other seven dialects. The standard language of the provisions of Chinese Han nationality in different regions where different, the Chinese mainland, Taiwan, Singapore as a standard Mandarin (in Mandarin areas, based on the Beijing dialect of the language developed, and its name due to the different location known as Mandarin, Mandarin, Mandarin), Hong Kong Cantonese standard positioning (Cantonese). Chinese characters were written in the way of positive words and simplified body. In addition, some scholars will also be divided into dialect Min dialect words and northern Fujian. These dialects have their own geographical distribution of access, each dialect can be subdivided internal zoning, which constitute a Chinese dialect complex, north-south state of each other's language. Nevertheless, due to the high degree of unification of Chinese characters of the Han with a strong cohesive effect, so we have, we seem to be no exaggeration to say that: There is no Chinese characters, there is no Han. Economic development 【】 Hans has always been industrious and frugal, creative spirit. Agriculture dominates the economy, household sideline production run, this kind of &men and women weave farming& in the natural economy, in ancient China has always dominated. Agriculture is the ancient Chinese civilization, the main material basis for agricultural production in history, said Su-developed, especially in well-developed irrigation and intensive cultivation is known to the world. Ages have a lot of irrigation water conservancy projects, some of which now has the benefit of As. For example, the mid-3rd century BC, Qin Shou-Bing蜀郡the Dujiangyan irrigation leadership, not only in ancient times so that the Chengdu Plain to become the granary of the country known to enjoy &the Land of Abundance& of good reputation, until now, is still so immense benefits from the Chengdu Plain. Can be said to be the ancient Dujiangyan irrigation water of a typical representative. In farming technology, the Han nationality and its ancestors since time immemorial has always been focused on farming season, soil, land rest, and fertilization, moisture, seed selection, cultivation of new varieties, improved tools, but also from various ethnic groups and even from abroad to absorb the new crop varieties and farming techniques to learn. Thus created not only in ancient times can be a very high level of production, crop varieties and the rich world is also rare. Handicraft is also a very high level of development. In highly developed agriculture and handicraft production, based on ancient science and technology, such as astronomy, mathematics, agriculture, medicine, smelting operation and architecture, have developed in the history of world civilization Games, papermaking, printing of the invention, powder used in combat, the compass for navigation, as well as sericulture, silk weaving, porcelain, tea, such as technology, world culture and science and technology have made outstanding contributions. Business in ancient times also a certain degree of development. Divided by the Han Chinese, represented by the national agricultural areas, there are vast numbers of the nomadic areas, hunting areas and hunting and fishing areas of all ethnic groups, between these two types of national agriculture, animal husbandry and handicraft products and other hunting products and the exchange of local products is not only life, but also promoted the production of the development of people of all ethnic groups. Since the formation of the Tang and Song's &tea-horse trade& is the Chinese national economy with the brothers on each other, the main form of exchange relations. Developed business, in turn, is conducive to agriculture, handicraft industry development. To the Ming Dynasty (1368 ~ 1644) in late capitalism has produced its infancy, particularly in the southern region of the handicraft factory towns and commerce, capitalism has been a certain amount of embryonic development. From the posterior lobe of the 19th century to the 20th century, 30 years, China's modern industry there has been a certain degree of development, mainly in the more developed coastal areas and traffic and medium-sized cities of the mainland areas inhabited by Han Chinese. Architectural forms 【】 As the geographical distribution of the vast numbers of Han Chinese, the traditional housing due to the different areas and different styles. Living in the North China Plain of Han nationality, live in their traditional housing砖木结构most of the cottage, for the courtyard-style courtyard, courtyard in Beijin the Han nationality living in the Northeast, the traditional housing and the North China is basically similar, the difference in the walls and roof , where the houses are generally very thick, the Han nationality living in northern Shaanxi, under thick soil layer on Loess Plateau, the water table and low-dug cave for shelter, cave冬暖夏凉only and do not acc the Han nationality living in the south, its traditional wooden houses in the main housing, pay attention to re-roofs Mao Tower and the structure of law. Around the South as a result of natural conditions, customs and different layout in the housing construction also varies. Such as hills and mountains and mountains of the buildings built, Jiangsu and Zhejiang will focus on water after the River St., Fujian土楼the large and beautiful, the pavilion in Suzhou and the beautiful compact. Whether south or north of the Han nationality, the common feature of traditional houses are sitting south, pay attentio to load-bearing木梁to brick, stone, soil bu to central room for the center to雕梁画栋and decorative roof cornices good. Culture and Art】 【 Han Chinese in ancient times created a splendid culture, the arts, with distinct characteristics. No matter what the political, military, philosophy, economics, history, natural sciences, literature, art and other fields, have a far-reaching impact of many representatives and works. Western Zhou Dynasty, was formed to improve the culture of achievement, that is, music culture, Zhou is harassment, according to &Zhou& Ariyoshi, death, military, bin, Ka-li 5, attached great importance to music in the Western Zhou Dynasty, there are specialized Officials management Kim is also the Official music in mind. Zhou Dynasty music and dance such as &big arms& are made for周武王grams. Zhou has been a fairly complete educational system, such as &li& &music&, &radio& &Royal& &book& &a few& Six is the cultural and educational content of the Zhou Dynasty nobility, China's earliest classics such as &Book of Changes&, &chancery && The Book of Songs &,& Zhou &,& music by &(has been idle),& Spring and Autumn, &produced during this period, as well as the theory of the Spring and Autumn Period, such as the various schools. In the Spring and Autumn period of Chinese feudal State of the hundred schools of thought contend, there were lively and the situation, all kinds of ideas and academic achievements of schools, with roughly the same time of the ancient Greek civilization reflect things. To when the Emperor (formerly 141 ~ before the 87 power) implementation of the &deposed 100, Confucianism Only& policy, so in order to Confucius, Mencius, Confucianism became the representative of the ruling ideology, the ruling Han Chinese Thought and Culture in Ancient Near the year 2000, At the same time, the impact of varying degrees of other minorities, and even affect the neighboring countries of China. Aspects of military theory in ancient times, as early as the late Spring and Autumn Period there is a military classic, &The Art of War& come out. Sorted out the early years of the Western Han Dynasty 182 The Art of War, especially the Song Dynasty as a martial has been reading the &armed by the seven-book&, brings together the essence of ancient military works. Pay attention to history is also a prominent Chinese cultural characteristics. Since Sima Qian wrote a &Historical Records&, ancient history books have Ji Chuan body to the Qing Dynasty has become the famous &Twenty-Four Histories&; for body in order to &Spring and Autumn&, &Zuo Zhuan&, &Mirror& other ins and outs of body chronicle the history books and ancient history, miscellaneous history, local Shi, official historiography, such as private practitioners, so that China become the world's most ancient historical documents-rich countries, the vast majority of scholars wrote for the Han. In the natural sciences, astronomy and mathematics achievement, attention has always been for the people of the world, of which, such as Zhang Heng (78 ~ 139), Zu Chong Zhi (429 ~ 500), and his party (name Zhang was, 683 ~ 727), Guo Shou-jing (1231 ~ 1316) have been universally recognized as the world cultural celebrities. Ancient agriculture often include many aspects of ancient science and technology achievements, according to incomplete statistics, more than 2,000 years, including散佚and has been farming since the book up to 370 species, of which such as &The Book of proliferation-sheng&, &Qi Min Yao Shu &,& Wang Chen-agricultural Book &,& agriculture book &is a book of ancient agriculture representative. In the development of ancient Chinese literature, poetry's development accounted for a significant status, such as the Book of Songs, Songs of the South, Fu, Tang, Song and others have very high artistic achievements of many of the writers and works of Qu Yuan (about 340 ~ before the 278 pre - ), Li Bai (701 ~ 762), Du Fu (712 ~ 770), Liu Yong (about 987-about 1053), Su Shi (1037 ~ 1101), Lu (1125 ~ 1210), Xin Qi-ji (1140 ~ 1207) and others name and works, not only in the Games in the history of Chinese literature in the history of world literature is also a recognized master. Essays are well-known ancient Qin and Han Dynasty, Tang Dynasty in the late leaves, by Han Yu (768 ~ 824), Liu Zong-yuan (773 ~ 819), such as writing campaign to advocate the restoration of the Qin and Han Dynasties to Ouyang Xiu (1007 ~ 1072), Su Xun (1009 ~ 1066), Zeng (1019 ~ 1083), Wang (1021 ~ 1086), Su Shi, Su Che (1039 ~ 1112), the ancient sport victory, is &唐宋八大家.& Novels, to the development of the Ming and Qing dynasties, when a great deal, such as full-length masterpiece: &Romance of the Three Kingdoms&, &Journey to the West&, &Outlaws of the Marsh&, &The Scholars&; short set, such as: &Strange Stories& are Su - repute. There are also a number of minority writers use language to create, resulting in a number of famous and famous, and &A Dream of Red Mansions&, is one of the most distinguished representative. The other in painting, calligraphy, arts and crafts, music, dance, drama, folk art, etc., there are quite a number of world-renowned masters of Chinese and foreign, they have an amazing artistic achievement. In the development of these arts, especially the Han Chinese people are good at learning and absorbing other peoples so long to develop their art, formed a unique style. Great books in some aspects of the compilation, but also a long time. Tang, Song of the &Northern Church note-book&, &Yiwenleiju&, &Taiping Yu Lan&, &turtle million copies House& and so on, especially in the Ming and Qing Dynasties &Yongle&, &Book integration& can be said to the world on the well-known ancient encyclopedia, not only demonstrated to the Han Chinese culture as the main body of the glorious achievements of ancient culture, it also shows the ancient Chinese scholars and minority scholars to cooperate with the spirit of learning from each other. Han 【Music】 Han is the traditional music of ethnic groups, Han Chinese music has a long history and unique creation. Qin ago, our ancestors have created a Chinese musical instruments and music, the invention of temperament. Han and Tang Dynasties prosperity, Han good
Song and Yuan Dynasties, the music was opera. In today's world of music recognized legal system, such as the Health Law of five degrees (one-third of the profit and loss, said Chinese law), and the average law Chunlu Han inventions are independent, the results, such as influx of cars article, music theory into the axis of the world. ? Han music Eating habits 【】 Staple Han staple food to rice, wheat, supplemented by vegetables, meat and soy products, tea and wine is a traditional Chinese beverage. Of rice to eat mainly rice, and porridge, rice, rice cake, glutinous rice balls, dumplings, rice cakes
wheat are steamed bread, noodles, Hanamaki, steamed stuffed buns, dumplings, wonton, deep-fried dough sticks, spring rolls, fried cake, and so eat pancake. Pay attention and be good at烹任Han, the Han nationality in different regions to speculation, burning, frying, boiling, steaming, baking and cooking methods such as cold, forming a different flavor. Chinese dishes are generally divided into the Sichuan, Guangdong, Fujian, Anhui, Shandong, Hunan, Zhejiang and the Soviet Union, such as the eight dishes. Tea Wine and tea are the two major beverage Han. China is the hometown of tea, China is also brewing technology invented the world's one of the earliest countries. Wine culture and tea culture in China goes back to ancient times, a few thousand years, Chinese diet practices constitute an indispensable part of the world have also taken place in wide-ranging implications. Han Chinese tea, is said to Shennong at times, there are at least 4700 years. Until now, there are people in Chinese Han compatriots to the tea ceremony on behalf of the customs. Han for the preparation of tea is a variety of: It is the smoked bean tea Taihu, Suzhou tea flavor, salt, ginger tea Hunan and Chengdu in盖碗茶, Dongding Taiwan tea, Longjing tea in Hangzhou, Fujian oolong tea, etc. . Staple food crops in the Han nationality, a variety of animal food, vegetables, non-staple food as a basic diet. This is all the Western nations and China, Tibetan, Mongolian and other ethnic groups formed a distinct diet difference. In addition, long-term national development in the formation of the usual three meals a day diet system. Three meals a day in a staple food, food and beverage with the approach not only has a certain commonality, because of different geographical and climatic environment, the level of economic development, production and living conditions and other reasons, the formation of a series of specific characteristics. China is the hometown of tea, tea, tea drinking has been for thousands of years of history, renowned brands, the main varieties of green tea, black tea, oolong tea, scented tea, white tea, yellow tea. China's reputation in the world tea, brought to Japan in the Tang Dynasty on, the formation of the Japanese tea ceremony. Han Chinese tea, pay attention to a &goods& is used. Where to the guests, tea,敬茶etiquette is essential. When when guests are coming, may be to seek the views of most visitors choose the best tea taste and hospitality. King off to tea, the tea blending appropriate and necessary. Accompany their guests at the tea master, it is necessary to pay attention to the guests cup of tea pot residue, generally tea cup, if he has to drink half, it is necessary to add water, with the drink with Tim, so tea concentration remained consistent temperature appropriate. In tea may also be appropriate when accompanied by cakes and sweetmeats, candy, food, etc., to regulate the effect of food and refreshments. Chinese tea culture in the life, is very important.武王伐纣, tea as a tribute. Late primitive commune, tea has become the exchange of items of goods. Warring States, tea has a certain scale. Pre-&The Book of Songs& have tea collection records. Also in the Han Dynasty, tea as a Buddhist &meditation& special tonic. Wei and Jin, the wind has been drinking. Sui Dynasty, tea drinking all the people in general. Tang Dynasty, tea industry, prosperity, tea as a &non-family day-free&, there tea, tea party, tea party, to promote敬茶off. Song Dynasty, popular Doo tea, tea gift tribute tea and so on. Han Chinese tea, is said to Shennong at times, there are at least 4700 years. Until now, there are people in Chinese Han compatriots to the tea ceremony on behalf of the customs. Han for the preparation of tea is a variety of: It is the smoked bean tea Taihu, Suzhou tea flavor, salt, ginger tea Hunan and Chengdu in盖碗茶, Dongding Taiwan tea, Longjing tea in Hangzhou, Fujian oolong tea, etc. . Staple food crops in the Han nationality, a variety of animal food, vegetables, non-staple food as a basic diet. This is all the Western nations and China, Tibetan, Mongolian and other ethnic groups formed a distinct diet difference. In addition, long-term national development in the formation of the usual three meals a day diet system. Three meals a day in a staple food, food and beverage with the approach not only has a certain commonality, because of different geographical and climatic environment, the level of economic development, production and living conditions and other reasons, the formation of a series of specific characteristics. Liquor Rice wine, also known as酒酿, rum. Old known as &sweet wine.& Brewed with rice is a specialty of the traditional Chinese liquor. Wine is not only to meet the pick-me-up, fatigue, medical and other physiological needs of the drinks, and is an important cultural media, its long-term Chinese food culture occupies an important position. In feudal society, it is the worship of the gods and ancestors essential offerings, in which it plays a ceremony to communicate the role of the media people of God. Important festivals in the Han people, the wine is an indispensable essential goods. There is a saying in Chinese, not a banquet without wine. Wine can add to the fun, festive atmosphere can be increased, still a popular drink in many areas the &finger-guessing game,&酒令&,& distiller's yeast &and other activities, is both a drinking customs, and is a national entertainment and civil wisdom, it has a lively atmosphere, the elimination of酒力, display and multiple functions, such as mental exercise. formed some drinking activities unique cultural practices, such as the Han nationality in widespread Su Tu drink alcohol on New Year's Eve, the Dragon Boat Festival hsiunghuang wine drinking, drink chrysanthemum wine in the Chung Yeung Festival and so on, contains the Han people's profound natural and cultural concept of Heaven, it is still commendable. Wine is a Han Chinese in their daily lives and social activities to convey the feelings of a medium to enhance contact. In many parts of the Han nationality, married girl Do not want to drink before leaving the pro-alcohol, the bride and groom to the bridal chamber交杯酒to drink and so on. All of these drinking customs, past and present are Chinese restaurants and living an integral part of customs. Food festivals Festival food is rich and colorful. It is often nutrient-rich, enjoyable art form and deep cultural connotation of cleverly integrated into a typical festival food culture. Can be broadly classified into three categories: First used as a ritual of offerings. The court in the old days, officials, clan, family special ritual, ceremony, ceremonies, etc. played an important role. The majority of the Han nationality in contemporary areas, this phenomenon has long been over, only a small number of remote areas or in certain occasions, but also the symbolic remnants of a number of activities. Second, people in the festival food for specific food products. This is a festival of food and the mainstream食俗. For example, the Chinese New Year's Eve, the North every household has the habit of dumplings, which are prevalent throughout the southern rice cake fight, the custom of eating rice cakes and, in many parts of the Han Chinese New Year is often a private and ultimately, fish, a symbol of &more than the middle.& Dragon Boat Festival the custom to eat rice dumplings, not changed for thousands of years passed. Mid-Autumn Festival moon cakes, put with a family reunion on earth the blessings of harmony and personnel. Other issues, such as when the consumption春饼spring, spring rolls, fifteenth day of the Lantern Festival, the Lunar腊八粥eating eighth of the fourth month in December, cold Cold Food Festival, February 2 Lunar eat pig, Vicia bite, eat new尝新Valley Festival, celebration of marriage in the drink交杯酒, birthday feasts of the peach, peach, Shouson cake, are special holiday customs of food and has a special connotation食俗. Dietary beliefs, taboos Chinese New Year and more in the first, second and bogey on the 3rd of Health, that is, more than New Year Food cooked before the New Year, just three days回锅holiday. Soon that is cooked, the inverse of Health, which in some places in the years before all the preparations in place, a three-day holidays between the said fixed Cutlery. Again, some areas of Henan Province for a three day birthday millet, rice忌食that day, otherwise will lead
the past in a variety of women's reproductive period more food taboos. Han Chinese women in many areas, such as during pregnancy忌食rabbit meat, rabbit meat eating that children born of H where there is fasting Fresh Ginger, Fresh Ginger shape because multiple fingers, for fear the children grow the Six-fingered hands and feet. Han is not the last of the women's fertility, and more dog忌食that dirty dog, and after eating, such as susceptible to dystocia. Han costumes 【】 The Han people of China and the United States has its own long dress, that is, serving the Han. Han clothing is the world's oldest one of the national costumes, from the legendary Yellow Emperor until the difficulties of Jiashen (1644).清军入关after 1644, the Manchu established a highly centralized at the core of the Government. Manchu rulers ordered to serve the country vulnerable剃发attracted national anger, resentment and armed resistance, and then force the Qing Dynasty and the massacre of bloody crackdown, Chinese clothing gradually disappearing. 1683, Qing to Taiwan, to eliminate the Department of Zheng Chenggong Yu, from the Han Chinese ethnic groups subject to the complete disappearance of their daily lives. After 200 years of Manchu rule, the Han Chinese today have forgotten that their clothes China and the United States has become the world's only do not have their own national costumes of ancient peoples. Today, people see, &Tang suit,& and the cheongsam, mandarin jacket long gown is not the national dress of the Han, but the Manchu ethnic costumes or improved. What is gratifying is that, today, a growing number of Han people and proud of wearing their beautiful clothes, the rise of the private sector of their own national dress of the renaissance movement of the Han, often referred to as &Han-service movement.& 】 【National totem A dragon and a phoenix composed of representatives of the meaning of yin and yang, that is, men and women, as a result of the Han population, accounted for most of the historical development of China, so the continuation of China's oldest animal dragon, a symbol of the nation as their own. Flamboyant, is the Central Plains region and the nation marks the southern region. Long a symbol of the Chinese nation, the Chinese people are descendants of the Dragon ¨ 〃 he is proud of. Well, you know, &Descendants of the Dragon& where out of it? Mr. Wen Yiduo three in his work &Fuxi test&, &Dragon and Phoenix&, &Dragon Boat Festival examination& that the Chinese people have been referred to as the &Descendants of the Dragon& from the era of the legend of the Yellow Emperor. According to legend, before the Yellow Emperor unified the Central Plains to &Bear& logo for the landmark. After the defeat of Chiyou unified the Central Plains, and its signs and integration have been taken and the annexation of the other clan, tribal patterns landmark. Symbol, such as birds, horse logo, symbol deer, snake symbol, symbol of cattle, such as fish symbol. Synthesis of the last fight of common worship the image of the Chinese nation &dragon&, a comprehensive virtual gods. Implication of this peculiar image of the development of the Chinese nation, the national integration, unity, and became a symbol of the Chinese nation of ancestor patterns. Later, the &dragon& image began to appear in a variety of patterns and gradually became符瑞emperor. It is said that Deng-Yan is a woman called a sense of heaven's &Dragon& and Health, the Yellow Emperor Bao is attached to a sense of &Big Dipper& and students have a sense of Qing尧帝is &Chilong& and Health, the ancestor of the descendants of the Dragon multiply, Therefore, the descendants of the Chinese nation is the &Descendants of the Dragon,& the. Dragon Spirit: it is all one, and is compatible with Is the pursuit of harmony and group-bas Chinese unification is complex. Fung's character: Phoenix Nirvana for a bright future, a symbol of new life and the awakening of the C Feng is a public responsibility and historic mission, i Feng is a self-improvement, his own idealism H Feng is a hard-working and frugal, work hard to earn a living attitude. Cultural practices 【】 Rich and colorful Chinese culture, in its formation and history of the development process, virtual open-huai, eclectic, forming a Qilu, Zhongyuan, Yanzhao, customs, the Ba and Shu, Jing, Wu, southern Yunnan-Guizhou, Fujian and Taiwan, Songliao, Jiangxi and other emblems of the regional cultural characteristics, reflecting the diversity of Chinese culture and the colorful nature. Hans has always been inclusive of all religious attitude to take. Lotte知命(self-life legislation, Fu's own), and respect for ancestors (rather than ancestor worship) is the major traditional Chinese concepts. Part of the history of Han Chinese Taoist and B later the Catholic Church, Christianity came to China, some of these religious beliefs started. For thousands of years, to promote benevolence as the central importance of ethics education, by Confucius, Mencius, the Confucian doctrine of the formation of ideology of the Han Chinese have a profound impact. Department of the Han people 【】 Generally speaking, the term, the Department of the same people who live in the same or similar area of the region have the same identity. Regional identity as a people is often the name of the Department, such as a typical example of the Department of Chaozhou people. Department of the Han people in all, the Hakka people is the only line not to geographic naming the Department of the Han people. Of the Han people, Yanhuang national identity is the spirit of the traditional markers and one of the representatives of objects. Similarly, for the people under the national area, the people in the same department, often on a particular matter have a strong sense of identity that represents the things people own some of the features and the Department of spiritual traditions. Agree with the old tree: Zhongyuan agree: people from the Department of the South (Hakka, Hoklo, Chaozhou, Cantonese, etc.) widespread recognition. Shek Pik recognition of ancestral land: hakka family Abas Nanxiong Lane agrees: Department of Cantonese people Rural Xiaogan Macheng agree: the people of Sichuan University Southwest Mandarin Putian City agree: Suzhou Gate Chonglu agree: Traditional festivals 【】 Festival Name Date Description 过大年/ New Year known as Lunar New Year Festival Chinese New Year, the traditional New Year's Eve from the end of the year, New Year's day until the fifteenth day the first Lantern Festival (Chinese New Year, New Year's Eve to vigil, to be the first New Year.) Ching Ming Festival April 5 solar worship, grave Fifth lunar calendar, also known as the Dragon Boat Festival Dragon Boat Festival in May, the theme of: eat dumplings 初七Tanabata Star Festival in July, also known as乞巧lunar festival, the day of worship Weaver woman to their own ingenuity, married a如意郎君; al魁星man to Jinbang nomination, successful Hungry Ghost Festival, also known as lunar Jul 15 Hungry Ghost Festival, commonly known as half of July, Halloween, and folklore, such as religious soul Mid-Autumn Festival, the lunar calendar family团圆节August 15, Subject: full moon, eat moon cakes Ninth Chung Yeung Festival for the Elderly in September calendar Laba Festival腊月lunar drink腊八粥eighth of the fourth month 腊月small廿三lunar year Han Chinese and Western traditional festival calendar table 腊月 --------------- 初七: drive held on Eighth of the fourth month: Laba Festival 16: Day-end dinner for employees Li Spring (in the beginning of spring days) 廿三:祭灶Day (small year) New Year's Eve: New Year's Eve family reunion generally happy to eat dinner, drink wine守岁practices, many areas must be arranged in a private fish dishes, meaning &fish every year.& Families in northern China have dumplings, rice cake southern played all over the prevalence of eating rice cakes, respectively, with step-by-step moral well-being Denggao reunion. ● New Year --------------- Festival: Spring Festival (元日, New Year's Day, metadata is, Yuan-chen,元朔,正旦,正朔) 初七: Day Festival Eighth of the fourth month: Valley Festival Ninth: Festival days 初十: Day Festival 15: Lantern Festival (Spring Festival, the Festival of Lights) 20: Days festival dress 廿五: warehouse filled section Vernal Equinox Day (at the Vernal Equinox Day) Dark days: None ● February --------------- The first: and Day (birthday of the sun) Two days: Chunlong Festival (long rise, leading section,社日) 15: North Korea Flower Festival (Festival flora, flowers birthday god) Cold Food Festival (100 years after the winter solstice on the 5th, before the Ching Ming一二日) Ching Ming Festival (Tomb Sweeping Day in) 19: Kwun Yam Festival ● March --------------- Third: the Minosuke Festival (Festival daughter) ● April --------------- Festival beginning of summer (summer in the legislation) Eighth of the fourth month: Buddha Day (Buddha's Birthday) 18: Festival Bixia Yuanjun ● May --------------- Fifth: Dragon Boat Festival (Duan Festival, end of five, the Dragon Boat Festival, re-afternoon, Po Festival, festival days) Summer Festival (Festival North Korea, on the summer solstice) 　13: Rain Day (Guangong Modaomen days) 20: hours-long festival ● June --------------- The six: day bestow Festival (June 6, drying section worms, insects, Wang festival, festival back home) 19: Kuan Yin will Round: View Lotus Festival (Lotus birthday) ● Jul --------------- 初七: Tanabata Festival (Festival乞巧) 14: Autumn Stubbs purification 15: Obon (Bon Festival, Halloween, de section) Lunar: The funeral Festival ● August --------------- The first: Moxibustion on days (days the medical section) 15: Mid-Autumn Festival ● September --------------- Ninth: Chung Yeung Festival 19: Kuan Yin will ● October --------------- The first: warm clothing Festival (Festival clothing grant, Yin Ming Festival) 15: Lower Proterozoic section (Lower Proterozoic Water Festival Official) ● November --------------- Winter Solstice Festival (at the winter solstice day) Astronomical calendar 【】 Han has a long tradition of astronomical observations. Far in the legends of the era, there is a hereditary officials in charge of astronomy, specifically observing celestial phenomena. After successive沿续based astronomical observation, observatory, Secretary roof司天监, Chin-day supervisor responsible for observed phenomena, the projected calendar. Therefore, the Chinese literature to the solar eclipse, eclipse, stars, comets, the sun and other celestial phenomena Mozi of observation and record, are the world's oldest and most complete. Ancient Chinese astronomers astronomical observation equipment manufacturing has many advantages, and its key components and principles are still used in modern large-scale astronomical instrument. And to show the objects as an opportunity to run the first time the invention of the mechanical clock. The independent Chinese calendar and the invention of their own. The earliest recorded solar eclipse occurred in the back about 4,000 years ago on behalf of the summer. Back some 3,000 years ago in the Shang Dynasty Oracle bones, there are solar eclipse, eclipse the exact record. Zhou Dynasty, as well as the books since the Spring and Autumn, the more solar eclipse, eclipse many records. Observational record of the star, but also in the Shang Dynasty in Oracle. &Zhou& has Frederick's of &palm十有二years old,十有二months,十有二Chen, on the 10th, eight stars of the 20-bit.& Warring States period, when Gander book &astrology&八卷,石申of &astronomical&八卷, later generations as the &Gan Shi Xing Jing&, which records the location of 120 stars, was the world's first stars form. Ancient astronomers to a three-Yuan Zhou (太微, Ziwei, Tin City)二十八宿(Eastern Qinglong seven places - Kok, Kang, Di, Housing, heart, tail, Kei. Southern Premier bird seven places - well, ghosts, Liu, Xing, Zhang, Yi, Zhen. Western Baihu seven places - Kui, Lou, stomach, Subaru, Beacon, mouth, the Senate. North basaltic seven places - fighting, cattle, women, true, risk, room, wall), use this region to determine the objects and phenomena occurred. The Qin Dynasty Han drawn star maps ancestors, has retained the first kind are the Five Dynasties period unearthed two stone star map of 28 places, there are other well-known stone in the Song Dynasty, Suzhou in the Tang Dynasty astronomical maps and Dunhuang star map. Observational record for the Halley's Comet, from 613 BC to the early 20th century, Chinese contains a total of 31 national records, the first time in 1057 BC. The observation of sunspots, the first in the 4th century BC about Gander's &astrology.& History records on sunspots began in BC for 28 years. To 1638, in the history of sunspot records about more than were found in other Chinese records containing the membership may be more. These valuable data are still important scientific value. History as a result of accumulated extensive knowledge of astronomical observation, Han made clear structure of the universe, astronomers theory &浑天said.& Qin denied the &盖天said.& In order to accurately observing the location of objects and phenomena, the Han Dynasty耿寿昌astronomers, such as the invention of贾逵to the equatorial coordinate system for astronomical observation instruments, Chinese referred to as the &sphere& or &celestial globe.& Astronomer Zhang Heng of the Han Dynasty created &celestial globe& (also known as &celestial globe&), is used to show the phenomena of the apparatus, similar to modern-day &Celestial Globe.& It uses water漏壶launching gear, drive shaft rotating around the celestial globe, celestial phenomena can be accurately displayed. The invention of the mechanical clock, show begins rotating celestial sphere (the Earth's rotation and revolution) of astronomical instruments, for the first production of the Han nationality. 725 AD, the Tang Dynasty monk and his astronomer (Zhang was) and the beam-chan in the &sphere& and &celestial globe& on the basis of the made &copper浑天Miriam.& This is a device with a time of astronomical instruments, irritable round with running water, on the one hand shows the operation of the sun, on the other hand, legislation on the horizon on two wooden men, the natural beat of every minute, every natural bell-chen. Escapement wheel on its hydraulic drive. 1092 AD, Song Dynasty astronomer Su Song created a more advanced &clock tower&, this means in practice is a large astronomical clock units, 35.65-foot high, 21 feet wide. Taiwan's sub-three, the upper is the armillary sphere, used for observing the location
the middle is the celestial globe, rotate and do indicate T the lower Court for wood, wood Court was divided into five, there are doors on each floor, each to a certain moment , wooden men out the door in time. Wood after漏壶Court and mechanical systems, drive the entire apparatus. Zhong Su Song of human excellence in the Middle Ages most of the machinery manufacturers, the principle in the two centuries after the introduction of Europe, led to the mechanical clock of development in the West. In addition, before the Spring and Autumn are generally used to measure the length of日影&圭表& Han is a great invention of our ancestors. Table pole for the legislation, for the bed-foot-kyu,日影measuring length, set the date of the winter solstice and summer solstice, as well as the length of tropical year. As early as the Tang Dynasty and his party, who measured the length of the meridian. Han ancestors first discovered lodestone and a magnet guide, and the production of the &Ian& and the compass. Han ancestors invented the calendar long ago. It is said that there is the Yellow Emperor Qin Li, Rui Xu calendar, lunar calendar, Yin Li, Zhou Li, Lu Li. Referred to as the &six ancient calendar.& Lunar calendar, also known as &夏正& to the first month for岁首. Yin Li, also known as &Yin is& headed in December. Zhou Li, also known as &Y& to November for岁首. By Rui Xu Qin calendar to October for岁首. Han, there have been the beginning calendar, the three EC calendar, calendar quarter, as Qian Li, Tai-ming Li, Shu-yin Li-yuan, Tai-Yan Li, 12 gas calendar, EC-day calendar, calendar time, when the notice calendar, day calendar, etc. . These calendars are created in addition to the Northern Song Shen Kuo &12 gas Calendar& and the enactment of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom &calendar days& is a solar calendar, the other is Yin and Yang calendar calendar together. Even today, Chinese are still accustomed to using the traditional calendar of the Yin and Yang together, while most countries in the world using a common calendar. Four great inventions and their contribution 【】 In China's technological achievements of ancient glory of the world historical process of technological development and the impact of the above-mentioned is the largest of the four great inventions. Paper-making operation, according to archaeological discoveries in China around the 1st century BC, has been on paper, but when the paper is floated floc ret flax textile industry by-product of low yield, poor quality, but also can not be used for writing. To the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cai experienced in the past based on paper-making operation for a bold reform and innovation. In addition to hemp as raw material, but also the use of bark and other things with fiber. And the use of caustic lime cooking process technology, thereby greatly improving the quantity and quality of paper. In lieu of paper竹帛since the beginning, in the whole country. After the 6th century AD, China's papermaking constant rumors. Korean, Japanese, Arab, Europe has learned papermaking. Paper became the dissemination of culture, an important tool for the exchange of ideas. China's invention of printing paper, because the needs of the publication of books, printing arises. AD 6th century Sui and early Tang, the emergence of the earliest printing of the printing. This wood tends to be used for printing materials, first carved in wood on the anti-word, to give the word painted Mexican plates, printed on paper. Workers as a result of time-saving section. Quickly catching on, he added. Block Printing in the Song Dynasty reached its peak, Bao Song Taizu opened four years (971 years) in Chengdu plate printed &Tripitaka&, a total of 5048 printed volumes, printing of 130,000, spent 12 years before the completion of雕印. Ho so a large-scale printing, woodblock printing has been sufficient to show that a very high level. In 1041 - 1048 years, the carved work Bisheng also created a print operation. Clay that is made with the same specifications blank, bearing the anti-body at one end of words, hard to use fire to become a single type of clay. With these type layout, both to save costs, but also greatly shortened the time, very economical. Moveable type printing history of the emergence of a major revolution. Zhen-Yuan Wang clay type will be changed to wood type to create a wheel frame typesetting. Since then there have been tin, copper, lead metal type material. Print operation after the 13th century came from Korea, Japan, to the mid-15th century, the moveable type in Europe to master the technique. Moveable type operation is our people and mankind made a significant contribution. Gunpowder gunpowder was invented by the process of Alchemy, 8 ~ 9th century AD, Alchemy are already aware of sulfur, saltpeter and charcoal combustion occurs when intense response. In this way, invented in the Tang Dynasty to the three substances as raw materials for black powder. To the Song and Yuan period, a variety of medicines have a more reasonable quantitative ratio, and first used in the military have emerged as early as the artillery, guns, rockets, mines, bombs and other weapons and gunpowder. Museum collection of Chinese bronze mirror of fire and create in the first year of a three-year-shun (1332). It is the world's earliest copper found guns, gunpowder, as the driving force as a result of relying on its powerful, calls it &Copper, General.& Gunpowder in the 13th century when the holders reached the Arab States, Arab and Persian Glass manufacturing gunpowder called &Chinese snow.& After the 14th century, China's manufacturing gunpowder weapons technology spread to Europe by the Arab. Compass compass first appeared in the Warring States period, it was ground into a lodestone spoon to smooth it on the site in particular, for the guide, called Ian. To the late Song Dynasty, it has been found on the steel mill after the magnet would have a magnetic. So there is a compass as a raw material. Due to the need for the development of navigation, people started using water as a raw material floating compass orientation in the rainy days. To the Yuan Dynasty, the navigation has been completely rely on the compass course compass guidelines. With foreign trade and sea transport development, the compass and application of technology has spread to the Arab region and soon spread to Europe. Paper, moveable type operation, gunpowder, the compass, the four great inventions of this not only for China's economic, military, cultural and other aspects of the role of relatively great, especially for being from a feudal society to capitalist society, the transition of some Western countries have had a tremendous the impact of the development of the European bourgeoisie prerequisite. As Marx pointed out: &gunpowder, the compass, printing& This is a harbinger of the arrival of the three bourgeois society invention. Knight class powder to blow to pieces, the compass opened the world market and the establishment of a colony, and printing will be turned into a tool of the Protestant, on the whole science into a means of rejuvenation, of the spirit into the creation of a necessary precondition for the development of the most powerful leverage. &The ancestor of the modern experimental scientist Francis Bacon in the& new tool &in his book, has also said:& If you want to look at the strength of a variety of inventions, the role of the most prominent example is the newly invented printing, gunpowder, the compass. Because these three things have to change the face of the whole. The first in the literature, the second in the war, the third in navigation. And then from there have a lot of changes, change is so large, and not an empire, not a single school, not a single prominent figure than these three inventions in the human cause of greater force and impact of yesterday. &This shows that the four great inventions of the promotion of the historical process of the world made a great contribution. Technological achievements in ancient China is very brilliant, many of which far exceeds the technical level of the Department of the rest of the world. However, these techniques are very practical, are at the time of service of the feudal ruling class. Therefore, the working people in the production of the practice of the invention of new technology, once the rulers see, can be given due attention as soon as possible and to enhance and promote the use of sound. Instead, the stakeholders of the rulers do not have the technology was invented to prevent and stifle. On this point, the ancient Chinese technology has been a leading position in the world and China lagging far behind in modern technology in the world, with the interests of the feudal rulers are closely related.
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