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& 2013高中英语单词必备知识点：高二英语重点词汇短语总结大全（下）
2013高中英语单词必备知识点：高二英语重点词汇短语总结大全（下）
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1. 在你听来很古怪 sound absurd to you
2.陪伴我们
keep us company
3.我们在一起很有趣 we have lots of fun together
4.从她的内存下载资料
download information form her memory
5.识别电话里的声音
recognize a person’s voice on the phone
6.远程教育 distance education
7.成为终身学习者
become lifelong learners
8.欣赏新的和不同的东西
appreciate what is new and different
9.在健康和医学领域
in the field of health and medicine
10.听天气预报 listen to the weather forecast
11.得回双倍的钱
get double their money
12.含有微型芯片
contain a tiny chip
13.脖上手上戴微型电脑wear tiny computers
around one’s neck or on one’s wrist
14.医学的进步
advances in medical science
15.就…提出建议
give advice on
16.帮助父母做家务
help their parents with the housework
17.写故事的结局
write an ending to the story
18.记忆把她带回1998年春天 his memory
brought him back to the spring of 1998
19.在遗传和生物化学的新发现 new discoveries in genetics and biochemistry
20.空中学校和网络学校 schools on the air and e-schools
21.开一家网上购物商店open an online store
22.看起来像人类
looks just like a human being
23.输入照顾我的程序be programmed to take care of me
24.模仿真实的世界 imitate the real world
25.打发我的电子朋友清理房间 send my e-friend to clean up my room
26.随时随地
whenever they have time and wherever they may be
27.我们的梦想是否会实现whether our dreams come true
28.有准备地迎接未来所带给我们的be well-prepared for whatever the future may have in store
29.拥有光明的未来 have a bright future
the trends of fashion
the fast food restaurant
32.年纪大了很活跃remain active even in old age
33. 更注重健康饮食的重要性pay more attention to the importance of a healthy diet
34.旅行时带太多的现金carry too much cash when you travel
35.治疗新的疾病 deal with new diseases
36.喜欢网上冲浪 be found
surfing the Internet
37.人类能生活在火星上man be able to live on Mars.
38.随着对人体的更深入的了解 with a better understanding of a human body
39.完全不同于今天的样子be quite different from what they are today
40.使用智能卡
use smart cards
41.未来的生活会是什么样 what life will be like in the future
42.预测未来的发展make forecast about future developments
43.购物付款 pay for their purchases
44.窥测未来
catch a glimpse of the future
45.当代社会的主要趋势 the major trends in contemporary society
46.把购物与娱乐相结合combine shopping with fun
47.当前的趋势表明了 current trends indicate
48.到拥护的商店寻找必须品
search a crowded store for basic goods
49.环保，节能 be environmentally friendly, energy-saving
50.以430千米/小时运行
travel at an amazing 430km/m
51.保证安全 ensure safety
52.与国外公司和客户保持联系keep in touch with customers and companies in other countries
53.变成了一种娱乐方式 become a form of entertainment
54.不必担心我们是否污染环境without worrying about whether we are polluting the environment
55.将来的商业不会是现在样子it will not be business as usual
56.开始改变他们做生意的方式 begin reforming the way they do business
57.发现网上购物的好处 advantages of on line shopping
58.通过互联网做生意 business done on the Internet
59.虚拟现实
virtual reality
60.听说过这种新磁悬浮列车hear of the new maglev train
1.接受或容忍 live with
2.对艾滋病人的态度 attitudes towards AIDS
3.感染艾滋病毒become infected with HIV
4.很难治愈
be difficult to cure
5.通过以下途径传播 be transmitted via the following routes
6.疾病预防控制中心 the Center for Disease Control and Prevention
7.当今最严重的社会问题 the most serious problem today
8.几百万儿童
millions of children
9.破坏人体的免役系统 break down the body’s immune system
10.至于，就…来说
as in one’s case
11.照顾，照看
take care of
12.想念她的母亲
miss her mother
13.受感染儿童的总数
the total number of infected children
14.缺乏适当的医疗保健
a lick of proper health care
15.非常昂贵
much too expensive
16.有机会做某事
have a chance to do
17.鼓励某人做某事
encourage sb to do
18.学会如何自我保护
learn how to protect oneself
19.支持某人
support sb
20.使…感到振奋
cheer them up
21.选择做个医生
choose to be a doctor
22.面对人们对于艾滋病的恐惧deal with people’s fear of the disease
23.建一个病人与医生的联系网络 create a network of patients and doctors
24.说服某人做某事
persuade sb to do
25.给艾滋病的研究和教育投入更多资金 spend more money on AIDS research and education
26.查清实情
find out the facts
27.一位艾滋病专家
an AIDS specialist
28.与某人握手
shake hands with sb
29.解释艾滋病的传播方式explain how AIDS spread
30.拥抱某人
give an AIDS patient a hug
31.感到孤单
feel lonely
32.遇到许多困难
meet many difficulties
33.继续与疾病作斗争 continue struggle with the disease
34.一班迟到
be late for work
35.网球赛中失败 be defeated in the tennis match
36.做…是没有用的 it is no use doing
37.感冒的最限治疗方法 the best treatment for a cold
38.阻止某人做某事 discourage sb from doing
39.浪费时间玩电脑游waste time playing computer games
40.很长时间感到恶心feel sick for a long time
41.带我去医院做检查 take me to hospital to have me examined
take samples of my blood
43.目光悲伤 there was a sad look in one’s eyes
44.患了重症 suffer from a serious disease
45.不治之症 an incurable disease
46.有特殊的功能 have a special function
47.不在人与人之间传播
not spread from one person to another
48.跟许多癌症患者一样 like many people with cancer
49.接受放疗化疗be treated with radiation
50.不让我感到孤独和悲伤 keep me from feeling sad and lonely
51.相反地 on the contrary
52.把…当作一个礼物 think of my cancer as a gift
53.给我上了重要的人生一课teach me an important lesson about life
54.使我认识到生命的珍贵make me realize how precious life is
55.抓住一切机会充实生活 take every chance to live life to the fullest
56.学会欣赏每一天的每一分钟learn to appreciate every minute of each day
57.改变某人的生活 change one’s life
58.从自行车上摔下来 fall off my bike
59.完全摆脱疾病 be completely free from diseases
60.钢琴赛上获奖win a prize at a piano competition
1. 失火，着火
catch fire
upside down
3.她看起来好像死了 it looked as if she were dead
4.进行急救
give first aid
5.目击事故
witness an accident
6.紧急情况下分秒必争
seconds count in an emergency
keep in mind
8.做出决定
make better decisions
9.准备应急
prepare for an emergency
10.保持冷静
what to do
12.挽救生命
save lives
13.推荐我们使用字母DR　ＡＢＣ
recommend that we use the letters DR ABC
first of all
17.确保呼吸道是畅通的，呼吸很容易 make sure that a person’s airway is open and it is easy to breathe
18.救援即将来临
help is on the way
19.轻敲某人后脑 tip the person’s head back slightly
20.人工呼吸
the mouth-to-mouth method
21. 等待救护车的到来 wait for the ambulance
22.把手放在人的脖子上、手腕上 put a finger on the person’s neck or wrist
23.用干净的布盖住伤口 cover the wound with a clean piece of cloth
24.按住伤口止血 press on the wound to stop the bleeding
25.叫救护车 call an ambulance
26.把人置于康复位置 put the person in the recovery position
27.把人滚向一侧 roll the person onto one side
28.用毯子盖住某人 cover the person with a blanket
29.帮他保暖
help him stay warm
30.设法了解足够的知识用来救命 manage to know enough to save lives
31.朝我喊叫
shout at me
32.保持平静不理睬她 keep calm and ignore her
take a person’s pulse
34.没有明显的反应 give no clear response
35.分四组讨论问题 discuss the questions in groups of four
make many mistakes
37.如果我们惊慌。我们就不能帮助 if we were to panic, we would not be able to help
lose one’s way
go for a picnic
40.死于突发性心脏病 die of a sudden heart attack
41.煤气中毒
be gas-poisoned
42.太靠近湖
get too close to the lake
43.他根本就没经验 he has no experience at all
44.关掉所有的电源 turn off all power
45.某事发生在某人身上 sth happen to sb
46.用来纪念这位伟人 in honor of this great man
47.阻止事情发生 prevent bad things from happening
48.处理常见伤 deal with common injuries
49.用流水冲洗伤口 wash the wound with cold running water
50.马上给皮肤降温cool the area of skin at once
51.搜索房间寻找药物 search the room for any pills
52.把你所找到的一切送到医院 send whatever you find to the hospital
53.腿上有一把刀 with a knife in his leg
be bitten by dog
55.事故现场是安全的 the scene of the accident is safe
a first-aid kit
57.以防紧急情况 in case of an emergency
58.紧急电话号码清单 a list of emergency phone number
59.如果一个人失1/3血,就会死if a person loses one third of his blood, he may die
60.把报纸拿颠倒hold a newspaper upside down
1. 解决问题难者 solve the problem
2.生产能量 produce energy
3.出席会议
attend the meeting
4.地球峰会 the Earth summit
5.欢迎参加地球峰会 welcome to the earth summit
the United Nations
7.南非 South Africa
8.这次峰会的主题 the main themes of the summit
9.可持续发展 sustainable development
10.关于不同题目发表演讲
speak about different topics
11.三大公害 the big three
12.饮水污染
contaminated drinking water
13.卫生状况恶劣
poor sanitation
14.世界卫生组织
the World Health Organization
15.地球上的人们 the people on earth
16.喝到洁净的水have access to clean drinking water
17.在农村地区
in rural areas
18.贫困、战争与暴力 poverty, war and violence
19.参与我们创造新世界 take part in the new world we create
20.强调世界范围的平等与公正 stress the need for equality and direness in the world
21.对…负有责任 have a responsibility towards
22.国际间的合作
international cooperation
23.存在严重的问题 there exist serious problems
24.来得及采取措施 there is still time to take action
25.对环境不利 be bad for the environment
26.空调 air conditioners
27.如果我们稍作改变，就会有大的成效 if all of us make small changes, we could make a big difference
28.在全世界传播 spread across the world
29. 行动的愿望 the willingness to act
30. 寻找解决未来问题的方法 find solutions for the futrue
31. 未来的关键 the key to the future
32. 与大自然协调 in harmony with nature
33. 结束死亡和痛苦put an end to the death and suffering
34. 有可能会 there is good chance that
35.保护水资源 protect the water resources
36.消除贫困
wipe out the poverty
37.与男子有同等的机会 have true equality of opportunity with men
38.售货员的工作职责
the job responsibilities as a shop assistant
39.中国代表
Chinese representatives
40.得出结论
draw a conclusion
41.采取行动拯救地球take action to save the earth
42.表示愿意来帮忙show great willingness to come and help
43.对于全球变暖了解不多 not know much about global warming
44.学会与大自然和平共处 learn to live in harmony with nature
45.做重要的讲话 make a very important speech
be in hospital
47.当地政府决定迁移工厂 the local government decided to move the factories
48.来自发展中国家的人
people from developing countries
49.限制汽车的数量limit the number of cars
50.利用可选择性的交通 make use of alternative transportation
51.我们要行动 we need action
52.步行骑自行车和合伙用车walking, biking and car-pooling
53.挣钱 make money
54.准备好回答问题 be ready to answer questions
55.为你的论点辩护 defend your argument
56.发表你的观点 give your opinion
57.尽可能多地列出理由 list as many reasons as possible
58.建议某人不要做某事advise sb not to do
59.完成关于环保的报告finish writing his report on environmental protection
60.不要砍伐树木stop cutting down trees
1.大自然对人构成危险nature form a danger to people
2.科学帮助减小威胁 science help reduce that threat
3.对…很重要
be important to
4.飓风袭击海岸
a hurricane hits the coast
5.一点也不/很，非常 not a bit/ not a little
be scared to death
7.陷入惊慌
get into a total panic
8.汽车飞到空中
cars go up in the air
9.它使我毛发倒竖
make my hair stand on end
10.死于难忘的灾难
die in an unforgettable disaster
11.吸引我叔叔的注意力
draw my uncle’s attention
12.距离遥远
at such a distance
13.到近处去看个究竟
see it from closer at hand
14.它唤醒我叔叔身上的科学意识 it awake the scientist in my uncle
15.她家位于维苏威火山脚下her house lay at the foot of Vesuvius
16.请求他救她
beg him to save her
17.初衷为寻求知识的旅行start out as a trip for knowledge
18.需要勇气
call for courage
19.从…逃走
20.直奔危险地带 hold his course directly into danger
21.我认为不是这样的 I don’t think so
22.停顿了一会儿
pause for moment
23.营救他的朋友
rescue his friend
24.我叔叔一到，就拥抱了庞皮upon arrival, my uncle hugged Pompy
25.帮助别人镇静 help the other calm down
26.给大家留下印象 give everyone the impression
27.惊慌地离开 leave in a panic
28.燃烧的石头雨
a rain of burning rocks
29.随后闻到了硫磺味 then came a smell of sulphur
30.在两个奴隶的帮助下，他站了起来Helped by two slaves he stood up
31.立即倒地死去了 immediately fall down dead
32.与其说他看起来死了，不如说睡着了
he looked more sleep than dead
33.记忆犹新
memories are still fresh
34.择要摘取
pick out the important bits
the active volcano
36.被灰尘覆盖 be covered with dirt and ashes
come to life
38.埋藏了岛国的首都
bury the capital of the island nation
39.清理的费用
costs for cleaning up
40.催促别国来帮忙 urge other countries to help
41.答应援助100万英镑promise to offer 1 million pounds in aid
42.热烈欢迎他的到来 be warmly welcomed on his arrival
whether … or not
44.你看起来不像是老师
don’t look very much like a teacher
45.返回到故乡 return to their home village
46.天气闷热
the heat is close
47.坏天气就要来临 dirty weather knocking about
48.抬头看天
lift his eyes to the sky
49.突如其来
all of a sudden
50.强劲的飓风 the full force of the hurricane
51.驾驶船驶向大海move the ship over the high sea
52.风暴中心
the very eye of the wind
53.白色的泡沫水柱 a white tower of water
54.它奔腾着冲向轮船 it raced to meet the ship
55.没有风，纹丝不动there was no wind, not a breath
56.风一下子小了下去 wind fell all at once
57.把火焰凑近气压表 hold out the little flame towards to the barometer
58.风呼啸着靠近了 the roar of the winds drew near fast
59.国内外的天气 the weather at home and abroad
60.天气状况 the weather conditions
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高二英语选修6重点短语
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高二英语选修6重点短语
文 章来 源莲山 课件 w ww.5Y k J.cO m 新课标英语选修6重点短语、句子汇总Unit 1 ArtⅠ. Phrases.1. in the abstract&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 抽象地，理论上abstract sth. from sth.&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 从…中提取…2. as well as&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 也，同，和；同…一样3. aim at sth.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 瞄准aim& to do sth.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 意欲，企图做某事aim& at doing sth.with the aim of&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 带有……的目的4. focus on=concentrate on&&&&&&&&&&& 集中5. convince sb. Of&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 使某人信服6. a great deal&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 大量7. in the flesh&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 活着的& 本人8. take the place of sb. = replace&&& 代替，取代&& take one’s place&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 代替，取代；入座；就位9. break away from&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 脱离，摆脱，放弃10. at the same time&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 同时；但是11. would rather do sth&&&&&&&&&&&&&& （主语）宁愿做某事would rather sb. did sth.&&&&&&&&&& 宁愿某人做某事(现在或将来)would rather sb. had done sth.&&&&& 宁愿某人做某事(过去)12. as a consequence =in consequence = as a result&& 结果as a consequence of =in consequence of =as a result of& 由于…的原因13. in possession of&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 拥有…in the possession of sb =in one’s possession& 为某人所拥有take/ have possession of&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 拥有（占有）14. consider doing&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 考虑做某事consider sb./sth. to be/as&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& consider that-clause&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 认为，看待consider it adj./n.＋to do sth.15. be well worth doing&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 值得…(表被动)16. be contemporary with&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 与…属同时期17. convince sb. of sth&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 使某人确信/明白某事&& convince sb. +that clause&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 使某人相信…convince sb.to do sth.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 说服某人做某事15. attempt to do sth.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 企图做某事16. on one hand…… on the other hand……&&&&& 一方面…另一方面…17. scores of&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 许多，大量18. not only……but also&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 不但……而且19. every two years&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 每两年&& every second year&& every other year20. be (well) worth n./doing(主动表被动)&&&&&& …值得…Ⅱ.Sentences1. Art is influenced by the way of life and beliefs of the people.艺术受人们生活方式和信仰的影响。2. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, people would not have been able to paint such realistic pictures.如果没有发现透视法,人们就不可能画出如此逼真的画.3. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the impressionists who lived and worked in Paris.那些脱离传统绘画风格的印象派画家们在巴黎生活工作.4.& When people first saw his paintings they were convinced they were looking through a hole in the wall at a real scene.当人们第一次看到他的画时,他们确信他们是从墙上的一个孔看一个真实的场面.5.& The garden of this lovely mansion is also well worth a visit.这座可爱的花园大厦也是很值得一看的.6.& In the Renaissance, new ideas and values took the place of those that were held in the Middle Ages.在文艺复兴时期,新的想法和价值观取代了中世纪的想法和价值观.7.& People became focused more on humans and less on religion.人们的注意力更多地集中在人类本身,而对宗教的注意力减少了.8. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and other possessions, as well as their activities and achievements.他们高价聘请著名艺术家来为自己画相，画自己的房屋和其它财物，以及他们的活动和成就。9.& Nowadays, there are scores of modern art styles, but without the impressionists many of these painting styles would not exist.如今，现代艺术风格已经有好几十种，然而如果没有印象派，那么这许多不同的风格就不可能存在。10. Its art collection covers more than 5,000 years of civilization from many parts of the world, including America, Europe, China, Egypt, Africa and South America.它的艺术品收藏涵盖了5,000多年来世界上众多国家的文明史， 期中包括美洲、欧洲、中国、埃及、非洲和南美洲。11. （一句多译）这个地方值得参观。&& This place is worth visiting/a visit.&& This place is worthy of being visited/a visit.&& This place is worthy to be visited.&& It is worthwhile visiting this place/ to visit this place.&Unit 2 Poems
I. Phrases&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1. go over 复习，检查 2. make sense 有意义，说得通 　(Sb.) make sense of sth　理解……　& (Sth.) make sense to sb. 有意义，说得通 3. recite / read / explain sth. to sb. 给某人背诵/读 / 解释…… 4. couvey one`s emotions　表达情感5. bow to …& 向鞠躬 / 屈服 6. stay/sit& up 熬夜 7. take it easy = take& things& easy　放轻松，别紧张take one`s time 别着急,慢慢来 8. (Sb.) run out of　sth.　用完，耗尽（及物）　　　(Sth.) run out& 用完（不及物） 9. make up 组成 / 编造 / 化妆 / 弥补 / 和解be made up of = consist of … 由……组成 10. a& few& more& minutes& 再多几分钟 11. be& popular& with … =& be well received by … 很受欢迎 12. be brimful of = be full of … 充满 13. translate A into B　把Ａ翻译成Ｂ 14. week in ,week out 一周又一周day by day& 一天又一天 15. on and on 继续不停地 16. by chance / accident 碰巧 17. hold on& 继续 / 别挂断(电话) 18. (Sb. / Sth.) be likely to do sth.有可能…..19. try out 试验try on 试穿20. let out 泄漏 / 发出(声音) / 释放 / 放宽(衣服)21. look forward to& 盼望
II. Sentences1. There are various reasons why people write poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression. Others try to convey certain emotions.人们写诗有各种各样的原因。有些诗是为了叙事，或描叙某事给读者以强烈的印象。而有些是为了传达某种感情。2. They delight small children because they have strong rhyme and rhythm and have a lot of& repetition.这些童谣能使孩子们快乐，因为它们节奏感强，又押韵，而且重复多遍。3. We would have won if Jack had scored that goal.(对过去的虚拟)如果杰克踢进了那个球的话，我们就赢了。4．It is not a traditional form of English poetry but it is very popular with English speakers.它不是英诗的传统形式，但在说英语的人们中间，这种诗是很流行的。&Unit 3& Healthy Life
I. Phrases&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1. due to 由于；归功于 2. be/become addicted to 对……有瘾 3. decide on 对……做出决定 4. be/become/grow accustomed to sth./doing sth.& 习惯于某事/做某事 5. feel like (doing)&& 想要（做） 6. in spite of 不管；不顾 7. stand for 支持；代表 8. get (sb.) into (sth.) 陷入；染上坏习惯；进入get into the way/habit of doing sth. 学成做某事的方法/养成做某事的习惯 9. be ashamed of/that.… 为……感到惭愧/羞愧be ashamed to do sth. 羞于做某事 10.take off&& 开除/脱衣/起飞/取消/休假 11.quit (doing) sth. 停止做某事 12.at risk 处在危险之中take risks(a risk)& 冒险 13.manage to do sth. 设法做好/设法办到某事 14.so far 到目前为止（与现在完成时连用） 15.make sure 确定；查明；弄明白 16.prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 17.every time 每次；每当……时II. Sentences4. It’s amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon.感到惊奇吧，向我这样的年纪，身体健康，能在一个下午骑车跑20公里。5. I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。3. As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again you begin to do it automatically. 正如你所知道的，如果你反复的做同一件事情，你就会开始机械的地做它。4. I didn’t know it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant.我不知道抽烟会严重损害人的心脏和肺，也不知道吸烟的夫妇的生育能力会下降。5. I also noticed that I couldn’t run as fast any more and I wasn’t enjoying sport as much..我同时也意识到我不能再和以前跑得一样快乐，而且我也不那么喜欢运动。6. I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I live.我的确希望这样，以为我想让你过上和我一样长寿而又健康的生活。7. You can have HIV in your blood for a long time, but eventually it damages your immune system so much that your body can no longer fight disease.在你的血液里，HIV病毒可以长期存在，但是它最终会使你的免疫系统严重受 损，以至使你的身体不再能抵抗疾病。8. It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.只有当这种病毒发长成艾滋病时，人才会显出病态。&Unit 4 Global warming
I. Phrases&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1.&& global warming 全球气候变暖 2.&& a supply of /supplies of 大量的 3.&& depend on 依靠4.&& human activity 人类活动 5.&& a natural phenomenon 自然现象 6.&& be trapped in... 被困在…… 7.&& a quantity of/quantities of + n.& 大量的 8.& result in 导致.. result from 原因是.. 9. as a result = in consequence 因此as a result of =in consequence of 由于…的缘故 10.& build up 逐渐建立 11.& keep on 保持 12.& make a difference 有影响；有关系make no difference 对……没有影响；不重要 13.& put up with… 忍受 14.& as/so long as& 只要 15.& and so on 等等 16.& glance at… 很快地看……一眼.. 17.& on the whole 大体上 18.& compare…to.../compare….with 与…相比 19.& come about 发生(不及物)come across偶遇;穿过come back回来come down降下;减低come in进来;到达come out出来;出版come up上来;被提出讨论;发芽come up with追上;赶上come to 结果达到;苏醒 20.& heat up 受热 21.& up to 多达; 比得上 22.& in the years ahead 今后一些年里 23.& carry out 执行 24.& decrease by 下降了……decrease (from …) to （从……）下降到 25.& greenhouse effect 温室效应
II. Sentences1. That probably doesn’t sound very much to you or to me but it is a rapid increase compared to most natural changes.这对你我来说很可能是无所谓的，但是跟多数自然变化相比较而言，这却是一种快速的增长。2. There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer but there is fierce debate over whether it is human activity that has caused this global warming or whether it is just a natural phenomenon.毋庸质疑的是地球正在变暖,但关于它变暖的原因是由于人类活动所致还是一种自然现象还存在激烈的争论。3. Without the “greenhouse effect”, the earth would be about thirty-three degrees Celsius cooler than it is.如果没有这种 “温室效应”，地球的温度将比现在的温度还要低33摄氏度左右。4. Some people think future global warming would cause the sea level to ri others predict severe storms, droughts, famines, the spread of diseases, and the destruction of species.有人认为全球变暖会导致海平面上升好几米;也有人预言会出现严重的风暴、干旱、饥荒、疫病和物种的灭绝．5. It is the greenhouse effect that gives the earth’s surface the average temperature of 15℃ .温室效应使得地球表面的平均气温达到了15℃.6. Together, individuals make a difference.& 众人拾柴火焰高。7. Your contribution counts. 你的贡献很有价值。&Unit 5& The power of nature
I. Phrases&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1.& a volcano erupting 一次火山爆发 2.& an active / a live volcano 活火山 3.& compare…with / to… 把……和……进行比较compare…to… 把……比作…… 4.& imagine doing sth. 设想做某事 5.& take risks / a risk 冒险at risk 处于危险之中 at the risk of doing sth.…冒……危险risk doing sth.冒险做某事 6.& meet with sb. 碰到、遇到某人 7.& excite sb./oneself 使某人/自己激动 8.& protect sb. / sth. from… 保护……免遭…… 9.& be& warned (not) to do sth. 被警告（不要）去做某事warn sb. of danger 警告某人有危险 10.& move sth. out of the way 把……搬离…… 11.& burn to the ground 全部焚毁 12.& far more (=much more) 多得多，多很多 13.& the first sight of… 第一次看见…… 14.& be fast asleep 睡得很熟 15.& be about to do sth. … when… 正要做某事……就在这时…… 16.& as bright as day 亮如白昼 17.&&& in the distance 在远处（大范围的）at a / some distance (有间隔的)在远处（的具体某地） 18.& in the side of the mountain 在山的一边 19.& have a much closer look ( at sth.) 近距离的观看(某物) 20.& be in a panic 陷入恐慌（状态）get into a panic 陷入恐慌（动作） 21.& make one’s way to …& 前往……. 22.& climb down into… 爬进…… 23.& be enthusiastic about… 对……怀着热情 24.& be amazed at … 对……感到惊讶 25.& take sb. by surprise 使某人大吃一惊take sth. by surprise 突袭&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &26.& make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事 27.& be out of work 失业 28.& (the) Lake of Heaven 天上的湖（天池） 29.& thick forest 茂密的森林 30.& nature reserve 自然保护区 31.& vary from … to … 由……到……不等 32.& a great diversity of 多种多样 33.& take a bath 沐浴 34.& give birth to sb. 生小孩 35.& glance through 匆匆看一遍 36.& be bored with sb. / sth. 对某人/某物厌烦 37.& cancel one’s appointment with sb. 取消和某人的约会
&II. Sentences1. Have you ever considered how weak humans are compared with a volcano , hurricane or earthquake？你有没有想过，与火山、飓风和地震比起来，人类是多么软弱？2. Having collected and evaluated the information , I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast it will flow .收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。3. I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day .我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。4. Having studied volcanoes now for more than twenty years , I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage . 我现在已经从事火山研究20多年了，但我仍然惊羡于它们的美丽以及它们潜在的巨大破坏性。5. The height of the land varies from 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres and is& home to a great diversity of plants and animals .这里地面的高度由海拔700米到2，000米不等，是多种多样动植物的生长地。6. It is said that the boy , who had a great gift for language and persuasion , is the father of the Manchu people .据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。
&文 章来 源莲山 课件 w ww.5Y k J.cO m
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