SAT官方指南（第一版）&P676--第21篇
一、文章背景
这篇文章节选自发表于二十世纪五十年代的小说The Groves of
Academe,其作者为美国作家玛丽·麦卡锡（Mary
McCarthy）。所节选的部分主要讲述的是主人公Henry Mulcahy
在接到院长的解雇信时的反应。
二、文章讲解
对关键词句的理解与把握。（如每段的首尾句，信息量丰富的复杂句等。读小说特别需要注意的一点是：要结合语境理解和辨析一些关键词语、精彩语句、重点段落和含义及其蕴含的思想感情。）
对重点信息的提取和加工。（比如每一段的大意或者每个主要事件的基本发展过程。）
把握文章主旨。（综合每段段落大意推出文章主旨。）
第一句：When Henry Mulcahy, a middle-aged instructor of
literature at Jocelyn College, Jocelyn, Pennsylvania, unfolded the
president’s letter and became aware of its contents, he gave a
sudden sharp cry of impatience and irritation, as if such
interruptions could positively be brooked no longer.
这是一个比较长的句子，碰到这样的句子，我们首先找出它的主干，这样有利于我们对主要信息的把握。
主句：he gave a sudden sharp cry
找出主干之后，我们来看看具体修饰成份。首先，注意主句前由when引导的时间状语从句When Henry Mulcahy, a
middle-aged instructor of literature at Jocelyn College, Jocelyn,
Pennsylvania, unfolded the president’s letter and became aware of
its contents,
主语：Henry Mulcahy
同位语（修饰主语）：a middle-aged instructor（-or
做某种工作的人，如 instruct 指示，指导的意思，而后面出现Jocelyn
College，所以我们可以比较明确地推出这个“指导工作的人”实际上就是教师这一类的人。在此可直接译为“教师，教员。”）
An instructor of 教……的老师 a teacher of
Jocelyn College, Jocelyn, Pennsylvania 单位-城市-州
Unfold: 打开，展开。 Fold: 折叠 （相反的动作）
President: 总统。前面提到Jocelyn College,
一个学院的总统，也就是老大通常就是我们说的“院长”，所以在次我们知道了事件出现的另外一个关键人物，即Jocelyn
College的院长。
Become aware of 知道了……；了解到……
Sharp 尖锐。形容声音时通常表示“刺耳”的意思，
可理解为哭，也可理解为叫喊。但在此我认为理解为叫喊比较恰当，因为我觉得一个大男人不会轻易因为一个挫折就哭起来吧？而且叫喊本身也能体现出一种激动的情绪。
而后面的修饰语impatience 和
irritation在此可以透露出什么信息呢？——说明主人公在打开院长的信并且了解了里面的内容之后，心情是非常糟糕的。接下来的这句话形象地描述了其心情糟糕的程度：
as if such interruptions could positively be brooked no
我们都知道，是“好像……”的意思，在这里呢，它所引导的句子是为了进一步说明主人公那时的心情。
Positively：断然地、肯定地。根据被它所修饰的词“brook”，即“忍受”，我们可以把它引申为“确定地，完全地”的意思。而通过这个词，我们可以更深刻地理解主人公当时的糟糕心情已然接近极限，至少在作者眼中是这样的。像这样的词，我们只要把握好它是形容一种比较强烈的程度就可以了，不需要过多地揣测它的确切意义。
第二句：This was the last straw.
这句话是由谚语演变而来的惯用语（It is the last straw that breaks the camel's
back.[谚]最后添加的一根稻草压断骆驼背脊; 最后凑上的一个细小因素引发一场大祸。），即这是终于使他不支的最后一击了。
第三句：How was he expected to take care of forty students
if other demands on his attention were continually put in the
这句话也比较简单。需要主要的是other demands on his
attention这个表达。直译就是“需要他注意力的其他请求”，也就是：“让他分心的其他事情”，这里把名词词组以动词的形式翻译出来，更具体形象，也更符合中文思维方式。
第四句：On the surface of his mind, this vagrant grievance kept
Grievance:
委屈，冤情。（主人公的委屈来自上文所提到的：如果总有其他的事情不断地要他分心,他如何能够教好那四十个学生呢?）
本来是“漂泊的，游移不定的”，用它来形容“委屈”，其实就是说这种委屈游移不定，无法控制。所以有时候，我们理解一个词的时候，不仅要从它的本意出发，更要从它跟其他词的搭配意义出发，这样理解才能更准确到位。
第五句：Meanwhile, he had grown pale and his hands were trembling
with anger and a strange sort of exultation.
这句话相信大家都能理解，即“与此同时，他的脸色变得苍白，他的手也因愤怒和一种莫名的激动而颤抖着。”像这样的句子，表达清晰明确，大家不需要过多地去揣测，取其表面意思就可以了。需要注意的是这个词，exultation，本来指“狂喜”，在此理解为“激动”更符合情景。
最后一句：“Your appointment will not be continued beyond the
current academic year…” He sprang to his feet and mimed the
sentence aloud, triumphantly, in inverted commas, bringing the
whole force of his personality to bear on this specimen or exhibit
of the incredible.
我们先把引号里的话放在一边，先看看后面的句子主干：He sprang to his feet and mimed the
sentence，再看看具体的成份。
Spring to one’s feet. 跳起来
Mime: 模仿
（这个词明确透露出该句的主要信息，即主人公是模仿别人的话，根据上文谈及的“信”，我们可以知道，他模仿的是信中的话。）
Triumphantly: 胜利地. 这里可以理解为一种得意洋洋的，胜利者的语气。
inverted commas：词组：引号。
比较难把握的是最后那一部分：
the whole force of his personality：personality:
个性，人物，人格；force: 力量
bear on: 瞄准，与……相关
specimen: 样本，人
exhibit: 展现，表现
incredible: 不可思议的
前面讲到主人公看了信之后非常愤怒，之后模仿信中的话，可想而知，主人公在模仿对方的语气时，肯定是尽量把对方另人厌恶的一面体现出来的。比如那种洋洋得意的姿态。
那么在此我们可以根据这个语境把这部分理解为：把写信者的嘴脸其令人难以置信的行为淋漓尽致地展现了出来。（意译法。读小说时鼓励大胆联想）
归纳：我们对这一段进行了逐字逐句的分析，并主要从翻译的角度去把握该段的大意。 这一段主要描写了Henry
这个教员接到了院长的解雇信之后，极度焦躁、恼怒的激动心情。把握好了这一点，我们就等于掌握了整篇文章的基调和背景，对下面的理解意义重大。
第一句：He had guessed long ago that Hoar meant to dismiss
him, but he was amazed, really amazed (he repeated the word to
himself) that the man should have given himself away by an action
as overt as this one.
Had done sth. 过去完成式，说明是在那个动作发生之前就已经发生了的动作。
Long ago: 很久以前
Give sb. away
有意无意地泄漏某人或出卖某人。（在此指院长泄露自己想解雇主人公的那种意图）
Mean to do sth. 想干某事，意思是要干某事
As….as….像……一样
第二句：As an intellectual, he felt stunned not so much by
the moral insensitiveness of the president’s move as by the
transparency of it.
Intellectual: 一般人会想到知识这个词，但是知识是抽象名词，是不可数的，而前面有一个a,
所以我们可以把它和跟知识相关的人或物联系起来，而后面的he，暗示了这个词表示的是“有知识的人”，也就是我们所说的“知识分子”。
Feel＋形容词： stun：使惊讶，动词。动词的过去分词形式常表示形容词的意义。
Not so much…as &大家一看到not so much
，就应该马上想到去后面找找有没有as ，因为它们是一种固定搭配。表示：前者（程度）不如后者……
在此根据句意是，虽然因为……而吃惊，但相比之下，更吃惊的是……
Moral insensitiveness
道德麻木，在此把名词翻译成动词的形式，表达更生动、具体。
Move:& v.移动&&
Transparency
也是如此。本来在此指“公开、透明、毫不掩饰的行动”，翻译成“明目张胆，直白露骨”更贴切地表达了主人公对院长行为的评价。
可见。这一句话显然是主人公对院长行为的一种批判。整句话可以理解成：
作为一个知识分子，让他感到惊讶的，不仅仅是院长的所作所为置道德规范于不顾，更让他吃惊的院长竟做得如此明目张胆。
第三句：You do not fire a person who has challenged you
openly at faculty meetings, who has fought , despite you and your
cabal, for a program of salary increase and a lightening of the
teaching load, who has not feared to point to waste and
mismanagement concealed by those in high places, who dared to call
only last week (yes, fantastic as it seemed, this was the
background of the case) for an investigation of the Buildings and
Grounds Department and begged the dietitian to unscramble, if she
would be so good, for her colleagues, the history f the twenty
thousand eggs…
Fire: n. 火& v. 解雇
faculty meetings: 教工会议
fight for: 为……斗争、抗争
despite=in spite of &+ 名词 ： 尽管……
increase: n./v. 增加&&
load： n./v. 负荷、重担；装载
lighten: 使……变轻； 动词＋ing, 以动名词形式充当名词。
Fear to do sth. 害怕干某事
Point to 指出、指向
Concealed, 即 waste and mismanagement which are
concealed….(省略关系代词及其谓语)，在此句中的作用相当于一个后置定语，修饰前面的名词。）
In high places: 在高层（一般指一个单位或机构的领导层）
Dare to do sth. = not fear to do sth. 敢于做某事
Call for: 请求，呼吁
Beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
Unscramble: 整理、译码的意思 VERSUS Scramble:
收集、凑拢、使混乱，搅乱。（意思是所谓的营养学家实际上只会把信息弄混、弄乱，无所作为，这里用UNSCRAMBLE意识是请求她把她弄乱的信息整理好。是对文字的一种巧妙运用，具有讽刺的意味:
学院里养着一些没有才能，无所作为的人，却解雇像主人公这样“优秀”的人）
if she would be so good
虚拟语气。假设……（讽刺。意味她实际上并不是那么好、那么有价值）
这一段话很长，也不好理解。其实第一句话（You do not fire a
person…）就是句子的主干，后面的句子全都用来修饰这个公开挑衅校长的人（who）。作者罗列了此人的种种事例，而从描述的事例来看，此人给人的印象是热心、正直、勇敢。从开头的YOU可判断这一句是以主人公的口吻来质问院长的。根据上下文，我们可以推测，作者所描述的人就是主人公对他自己的印象。里面所暗含的意思是：这么优秀的一个人，你不应该解雇他。而实际上，你却解雇了他。
第四句：A condolatory smile, capping this enumeration,
mate the letter was so inconsonant with the
simplest precepts of strategy that it elicited a kind of pity,
mingled with contempt and dry amusement.
Condolatory:
安慰的，欣慰的（想到院长公然把不该解雇的人解雇了，觉得他非常愚蠢，有蔑视嘲笑对方的意思，从而产生一种欣慰的心理。）
Cap: 遮盖。这里以动名词形式修饰前面的名词，表示该名词的一种状态。
Materialize: （material 物质)， 后缀-ize,
….化。物化。即以有形的方式表现出来。运用意译的原则，翻译成：他的嘴角展露出了一个欣慰的笑容，掩盖着所列举的这些事例。
Be consonant
with与……一致，符合……&& Be
inconsonant with (意思相反)
Be Mingled with .……混合了……
Dry amusement: 冷面幽默（不是真正的幽默。讽刺。）
So…that….如此……（程度）以至……（后果）
总结：第二段主要以主人公的口吻描述了主人公对院长这种报复性的、不理智的行为的嘲讽。
第一句：Still, the triteness of the attempt, the tedium of
it, tried forb at a progressive college,
surely, one had the right to expect something better than what one
was used to at Dudley or Wilkins State, and the very element of
repetition gave the whole affair an unwarranted and unreal
character, as of some tawdry farce seriously reenacted.
Triteness: 陈腐
Attempt: 企图，尝试，努力（在此指院长解雇公开挑衅他的企图和行为）
Tedium: 厌烦，沉闷
&&& To the
limit: 到极限
Element: 基本元素，成分 &
the very element of repetition（暗指在Jocelyn学院， 跟在Dudley or
State时一样，都存在像这样主人公认为可笑的事情，即领导公然解雇反对自己的人。也就是说，作为实行革新主义的学院，实质上却在模仿那些不那么尊奉革新主义的学院。嘲讽之意溢于言表。）
unwarranted: 没有保证的，没有根据的，未被承认的
character: 特性，性质
~of………的性质
tawdry: 俗丽的, 非常华丽的
farce: 闹剧，笑剧，滑稽剧
enact: 扮演 &reenact: 再扮演。
第二句：He had been in the academic harness long enough, he
should have thought (and the files in the college office could
testify), to anticipate anything, yet some unseen tendril of trust,
he now remarked with a short harsh laugh, must have spiraled out
from his heart and clung to the president’s person, or simply to
the idea of decency, for him now to feel this new betrayal so
Harness: 马具，控制，统治，支配…… （约束，囚禁）
In the … harness: 处于……的束缚，限制，囚禁
形容词＋enough: 够……
Tendril of trust: &tendril: 卷须，蔓
把信任比喻成不断伸展的须蔓。
Spiral: 盘旋
Out from: 从……出来
Cling to: 粘附在……
Person: 有某种特性的人
&&Simply: 简单地、仅仅、基本地
Idea of decency: 正派的思想
keenly: 敏锐地，引申译为“强烈地”
他身陷学术囹圄已经这么长时间了，足以去预测任何事情，他应该想得到这一点（学院办公室的文件可以证明）。然而，如今，在一记短促刺耳的笑声中，他发现，信任就像看不见的须蔓一样，一定已经从自己心底伸出，紧紧地缠在了院长那样的人身上或只是缠住了正派的思想，让他现在如此强烈地感受到这种新的背叛（意谓自己曾经那么信任院长那一类的人及正派的思想，所以现在才会如此受打击，就像被自己的信任背叛了一样）。
总结：此段虽然是以局外人的身份来描述主人公的心理活动，但笔触却紧随主人公自己的思想轨迹，主要是反省主人公自己过去太天真，把信任托付给不该托付的对手，导致今日的局面，就像被自己的信任背叛了一样。含有自嘲的意味。
第一句：For the truth was, as Mulcahy had to acknowledge,
pacing up and down in his small office, that in spite of all the
evidence he had been given of the president’s unremitting hatred,
he found himself hurt by the letter -- wounded, to be honest, not
only in his self-esteem but in some tenderer place, in that sense
of contract between people that transcends personal animosities and
factional differences, that holds the individual distinct from the
deed and maintains even in the fieriest opposition the dream of
final agreement and concord.
马尔卡希在他的小办公室里来回踱步。就如他不得不承认的那样，事实上，尽管之前他已经看到了院长那不可动摇的敌意的所有迹象，他发现自己还是被那封信伤害了―老实说，不仅自尊心受损，而且就人与人之间的契约意义上来说，某个比自尊心还要脆弱的地方也受伤了。这种契约意义超越了个人仇恨和派别差异，他原本应该公私分明（holds
the individual distinct from the
deed），而且相信即使在最激烈的对立当中也最终会走向和谐一致的梦想（暗指主人公曾经信奉这样的契约意义，即公是公，私是私，不能把公私混淆，营私舞弊。他认为现在院长对他的报复是公报私仇，因此耿耿于怀，信仰遭到颠覆）。
Up and down: 前前后后，来来往往。
All the evidence he had been given:
被动语态，翻译成主动语态，有利于统一主语，也强调了主人公的主观意志。
Unremitting: 坚持不懈的，不可动摇的
Some tenderer place: 比自尊还要脆弱的某个地方 （一般人自尊心都比较脆弱）
Some + 可数名词的单数形式时，一定是“某个……”的意思，而不是“一些”
In the （that） sense
of…&& 在……意义上
Transcend: 超越
Hold, 认为，坚持
Distinct from=different from 与……不一样
In the opposition: 在对立中
Agreement: 同意、一致、协定
Concord: 和谐、一致、和睦
第二句：He had not known, in short, that the president
disliked him so flatly. It was the usual mistake of a complex
intelligence in assessing a simple intelligence, of an imagination
that is capable of seeing and feeling on many levels at once, as
opposed to an administrative mentality that feels operationally
through acts.
In short: 简而言之，简单地说
Flatly: 坦率地; 坚决地
It is (was) ….that….. 强调句
Be capable of doing sth.… 有能力干某事，能够……
As opposed to…相对于……，与……相反
Mentality: 智力，精神，思想情况
Operationally: 运作地
第三句：Like most people of literary sensibility, he had been
unprepared, when it came down to it, for the obvious: a blunt,
naked wielding of power. And the fact that he had thought himself
prepared, he bitterly reflected, was precisely a measure of the
abyss between the Maynard Hoars of this world and the Mulcahys.
像大多数书生气的人一样，当事情到了这一步时，对于那种明显的——挑明了的、赤裸裸的权力掌控，他没有做好任何心理准备。他苦苦地斟酌，他认为自己已经做好准备的事实，恰恰是衡量梅纳德这帮人和马尔卡希这类人之间鸿沟的尺度（自嘲自己这一类人根本算计不过梅纳德这帮人）。
Literary：文学的，文艺的
Sensibility: 敏感性
People of: 有……（特性）的人；……的人
Be Prepared for…./ be unprepared
for…对……做好/没做好准备
Blunt: 明说的，直言的
Naked: 赤裸裸的
Bitterly: 苦苦地
Reflect:反省，细想
A measure of ……的测量尺度
Abyss: 深渊，无底洞，引申为距离很深远的“鸿沟”
The Maynard Hoars: 在人名后加复数，根据语境可表达为某某一家人，也可表达为某某那类人。
总结：此段继续接着上一段的自嘲情绪。主要讲述主人公为自己在与对方斗争时太天真、单纯而导致自己最终受伤感到懊恼和羞耻。
第一句：The anomalies of the situation afforded him a gleam
of pleasure --- to a person of superior intellect, the idea that he
or she has been weak or a fool in comparison with an inferior
adversary is fraught with moral comedy and sardonic philosophic
applications.
Anomalies of the situation: 把名词翻译为形容词，突出表现事物的性质。
A gleam of: 一点点，微弱的 （不是真正的愉悦感，只是一种自我安慰）
Superior: 更高的，优质的（通常暗含比较的意味）
In comparison with 与……相比较
Inferior: 次要的，较差的，与superior相反
Be fraught with 充满……
Moral comedy: 寓言喜剧
Sardonic:讽刺的
Philosophic: 哲学的
Application: 用途，实施，运用 （意译： 意味）
第二句：He sat down at his desk, popped a peppermint into his
mouth, and began to laugh softly at the ironies of his biography:
Henry Mulcahy, called Hen by his friends, forty-one years old, the
only Ph.D. in the literature department, contributor to such
prestigious magazines as he Nation and the Kenyon Review, Rhodes
scholar, Guggenheim fellow, father of four, fifteen years teaching
experience, yet having the salary and rank of only instructor- an
“unfortunate” personality in the lexicon of department heads, but
in the opinion of a number of his colleagues the cleverest man at
Jocelyn and the victim, here as elsewhere, of that ferocious envy
of mediocrity for excellence that is the ruling passion of all
systems of jobholders.
At his desk: 在桌子旁&&
on his desk：在桌子上
Softly：轻轻地（有气无力，无奈）
Ironies of his biography: biography: 传记，引伸为“生平”，
ironies，把名词译为形容词，强调事物的性质。
contributor to： 给……（机构）撰稿的人
such…as….像……这样的……
Rhodes scholar：罗兹奖学金（是20世纪最有影响的学术交流计划之一.）
Guggenheim fellow：哥根哈奖
Personality: 人物，具有某种特性的人
In the lexicon of :在什么的字典里。 引伸翻译：
在……的解释、理解、概念中。
In the opinion of..依……看来
Here as elsewhere: 说明这样的情况不止发生在乔斯林，到处都是这样
Victim of………的受害者
Ferocious：极度的，非常强烈的（口语）
Mediocrity：庸人。没什么才能的人
Envy for sb. 对某人的嫉妒
&Jobholder: 从业人员，工作的人
总结：再次从主人公自己的角度，感叹像他这样的所谓“才高八斗”的人，一生显赫，却遭遇不公的待遇，命运反而被那些智力低下的对手玩弄于股掌。表现主人公对这种现象的无可奈何和愤慨之情。同时，也再次流露出主人公对自己的过度自恋。
已投稿到：js是一个很自由的语言，没有强类型的语言的那种限制，实现一个功能往往有很多做法。继承就是其中的一个，在js中继承大概可以分为四大类，上面一篇文章也提及过一些，下面开始详细说说js的继承。
1、原型继承---最简单，最常用的
function funcA(){
this.show=function(){
console.log("hello");
function funcB(){
funcB.prototype=new funcA();
var b=new funcB();
这里是运用原型链的特性实现，缺点也是很明显，如果继承的层次比较多的话，修改顶层的原型的方法，会对下面所有的对象产生影响。
2、原型冒充：
function funcA(age){
this.name="xiaoxiao";
this.show=function(){
console.log(this.name+this.age)
function funcB(){
this.parent=funcA;
this.parent(40);
delete this.
var b=new funcB();
这个继承的方法很好理解，只不过把funcA中的代码都拿到funcB中执行一下，其实可以解释成：
function funcA(age){
this.name="xiaoxiao";
this.show=function(){
console.log(this.name+this.age)
function funcB(){
// this.parent=funcA;
// this.parent(40);
// delete this.
//其实上面的过程只不是是把funcA搬过来
this.name="xiaoxiao";
this.show=function(){
console.log(this.name+this.age)
var b=new funcB();
明白了吗？
3、call和apply
这个在上面一篇文章到也提到了，也详细说明了原因，相信如果认真把原型的理解了这个就so easy.
下面不多说了，看看代码：
function funcA() {
this.show = function(str) {
console.log(str);
function funcB() {
this.read = function() {}
var a = new funcA();
var b = new funcB();
funcA.call(b);//use call
a.show("a");
b.show("b");
call和apply效果是一样的，不过是传参方式上不一样，但是推荐用call，因为apply的效率会低很多，至于为什么，后面会说到。
4、复制继承
function funcA(){
this.name="hello";
this.show=function(){
console.log(this.name);
function funcB(){
this.extend=function(o){
for(var p in o){
this[p]=o[p];
var a=new funcA();
var b=new funcB();
b.extend(a);
这个类似于jquery的extend的方法，原理是把a中的属性遍历到b中。
好了，以上是今天的内容，比较简单，只要善于总结，这些相信在你的学习中会有帮助。下次写上下文中的this.
阅读(...) 评论()根据短文内容.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空.每词限用一次.next parent safe when youIf you feel stressed out, what do you do? Do some exercise or drink some tea? These may both work. You may ask what else you can do to deal 题目和参考答案——精英家教网——
成绩波动大？难提高？听顶级名师视频辅导，
& 题目详情
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。next&&&&parent&&&safe&&&&&when&&&&youIf you feel stressed out, what do you do? Do some exercise or drink some tea? These may both work. You may ask what else you can do to deal with your stress. The first step is to know &&1&you feel stressed. Early signs（迹象）include back pain, headache, sleeping trouble, weight loss and so on . The &&2&&step is to choose a way to deal with the stress. If you can, get rid of the cause of the stress. It is very helpful to find out the reasons that make you feel stressed.& Change your attitude towards your stress, positive attitude can greatly help you keep away from the stress. Face up to what is causing the stress until it isn’t stressful anymore. Find a new hobby or sport. Take time to do what you enjoy. Don’t always hide&& 3&&feelings. Don’t be afraid to cry. Crying can help you let out bad emotions. Find a stress-free place in your home. Your room would be a nice place for you. You’ll feel calm and&& 4&&in your own room. If you feel that you cannot deal with the stress on your own, think about outside help. You can talk to your&& 5&&and friends. They may offer you some help.
1.en&&&&&&&&&2. next &&&&&&&&3. your&&&&&&&&&&4. safe&&&&&&&&&&5 parents
请在这里输入关键词：
科目：初中英语
来源：2014届浙江慈溪育才中学九年级第一学期第二次月考英语试卷（解析版）
题型：选词填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。Do you love animals? Would you like to keep animals as a pet? Nowadays, many people like to keep pets at home. The most popular _____1.____ are cats and dogs. They are friendly to people, and they are also ___2._____ to take care of. Some people like parrots as pets. Pets lovers will ____3.__lots of things for their pets, such as beds, clothes and even toothbrushes. Pets are very useful, too. The people who can’t hear need the dogs’ help to answer the door. And the people who live _____4.____ should keep a pet if he wants to be healthier and ___5._____. If you have pets, don’t forget to spend more time with them. They need love, too. 
科目：初中英语
来源：学年辽宁省大石桥市九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版）
题型：选词填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整，正确。（每个词只能用一次；共10分，每小题一分）Light travels at a speed(速度) which is about a million times faster than that ofsound .1. &&& &One second, light travels about 300000kilometers, but sound travels only 340 2.&&&& . &Youcan get some idea of this difference by 3.________ the start of a runningmatch. If you stand far away from the starter(发令员),you can see smoke4.________ from his gun before the sound reaches your ears.The& 5.&&&& &speedof light produces some strange facts. The 6.&&& &staris so far away that light which you can see from it tonight started to travelto you& four years& 7.________ at a speed of nearly two millionkilometers every minute. The light from some of tonight's started on8. ________journey towards you even before you were born.So, if we want to be honest(诚实), we can not say , & The stars are shining 9.________tonight.&& We have to say, & The stars look nice. Theywere 10._______ four years ago but their light has just reached our earth.&&
科目：初中英语
来源：学年浙江省九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版）
题型：选词填空
选词填空：根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的恰当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。help&&&careful&&& love&&& flower&& yourself1.Some of my classmates &&&&theirmothers with housework last Mother’s Day.2. Others bought some &&&&fortheir mothers. 3.“Why not make a birthday card by &&&&toshow your love?”my father said to me.4.Then I went to my room to make a birthday card &&&.5. I wrote in the card, &I& _& &you,my dear mother！& &
科目：初中英语
来源：学年浙江省宁波市九年级上学期月考英语试卷
题型：选词填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
& for&&&& least&&&& health&&& quick&&&& dinner
&&& Healthy eatinghabits are important. Here are five of the best eating habits. Follow them andyou will have a____1____lifestyle.Drink at ___2____8 glasses ofwater a day. You may need even more water if you are exercising.&&& Breakfast isthe most important meal of the day. You will have more energy after eatingbreakfast.&&& Eat a lightlunch every day. If you don’t have time to go out, take asandwich in the morning with you for a __3______ lunch.&&& We should eatfruit and vegetables every day. Add a banana to your breakfast, have a saladwith lunch, and eat at least one vegetable for ___4____.&&&Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. Your body needs timeto digest most of the food before you rest__5____the next 8 hours.&
科目：初中英语
来源：2013届内蒙古赤峰市宁城县初二上学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版）
题型：其他题
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
&life, cause, tooth, both, die
Everyone knows smoking is bad for ourhealth. People who smoke too much may not live long. Lots of people &96&&&&&fromsmoking each year.Smoking 97&&manyillnesses. Those who smoke often have bad 98&&&. A lot ofpeople cough because of smoking. One of the most serious illnesses caused bysmoking is lung cancer. Many people suffer from this terrible disease and losetheir 99&&&&.Smoking is bad for 100&&&&smokersand non-smokers, especially women and children.Smoking is not good for your health. Ihope all smokers can give up smoking for themselves and also for the peoplearound them. Let’s enjoy clean air together.按要求完成下列任务。1.用方框里所给单词的适当的形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每词限用一次）2.I hope smokers can give up smokingfor themselves and also…写出与画线部分意思相近的词&&&&&&&&&（1分）3.在文中找出可以替换illness的词&&&&&&&（2分）4.翻译文中画线的句子。&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&（2分）&
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