Bug 1033708 & Updating to nfs-utils-1.2.3-39.el6 causes rpcidmapd to be chkconfig deleted
Red Hat Bugzilla & Bug&1033708
Updating to nfs-utils-1.2.3-39.el6 causes rpcidmapd to be chkconfig deleted
Updating to nfs-utils-1.2.3-39.el6 causes rpcidmapd to be chkconfig deleted
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
Classification:
Component:
Steve Dickson
QA Contact:
Yin.JianHong
Docs Contact:
Whiteboard:
Regression, ZStream
Duplicates:
Depends On:
Show dependency
11:47 EST by John T. Rose
jehan.procaccia
sami.kahkonen
Fixed In Version:
nfs-utils-1.2.3-46
The nfs-utils packages had been changed to use an in-kernel key ring to store the ID mappings needed for NFSv4. However, the kernel key is too small for large enterprise environments. With this update, the nfsidmap command, used by the kernel to do ID mapping, has been changed to use multiple key rings.
Story Points:
Environment:
Last Closed:
00:32:09 EDT
Regression:
Mount Type:
Documentation:
Verified Versions:
oVirt Team:
RHEL 7.3 requirements from Atomic Host:
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大家感受一下：(4.0 MB) -
ExifTool is a platform-independent
reading, writing and editing meta information in a
ExifTool supports many different metadata formats including
as well as the maker notes of many digital cameras by
ExifTool is also available as a stand-alone Windows executable and a
Macintosh OS X package:
(Note that these versions contain the executable
only, and do not include the HTML documentation or other files of the full
distribution above.)
The stand-alone Windows executable does not require Perl. Just
download and un-zip the archive then double-click on
"exiftool(-k).exe" to read the application documentation,
drag-and-drop files and folders to view meta information, or rename to
"exiftool.exe" for command-line use.
Runs on all versions
of Windows.
Mac OS X Package:
The OS X package installs the ExifTool command-line application and
libraries in /usr/local/bin. After installing, type "exiftool" in
a Terminal window to run exiftool and read the application documentation.
installing ExifTool on Windows, Mac OS X and Unix systems.
Powerful, fast, flexible and customizable
, MakerNotes,
and more...
, MakerNotes,
and more...
Reads and writes maker notes of many digital cameras
Decodes a riddle wrapped in a mystery inside an enigma
Numerous output formatting options (including tab-delimited, HTML, XML and JSON)
Multi-lingual output (cs, de, en, en-ca, en-gb, es, fi, fr, it, ja, ko, nl, pl, ru, sv, tr, zh-cn or zh-tw)
from GPS track log files (with time drift correction!)
from geotagged images
to fix timestamps in images
or by any other meta information)
Extracts thumbnail images, preview images, and large JPEG images from RAW files
Copies meta information between files (even different-format files)
Reads/writes
Deletes meta information individually, in groups, or altogether
Sets the file modification date (and creation date in Windows) from EXIF information
Supports alternate language tags in ,
information
Processes entire directory trees
Creates text output file for each image file
Creates binary-format metadata-only (MIE) files for metadata backup
Automatically backs up original image when writing
Organizes output into groups
Conditionally processes files based on value of any meta information
Ability to
(Metadata Working Group) recommendations
Recognizes
Tested with images from
If you find
the need to use "find" or "awk" in conjunction with ExifTool, then you probably
haven't discovered the full power of ExifTool.
Read about the -ext,
-if, -p and -tagsFromFile options in the
. (This is
"In my experience, nothing but nothing is as complete, powerful, and flexible as
Phil Harvey's exiftool ... I've never seen anything that's in the same ballpark for power."
"While there are a lot of image tools available, nothing comes close for accessing/updating
the metadata like ExifTool" -
"Fast, reliable and amazingly comprehensive ..."
"... the one piece of free software that gets the most
detailed exif data of /any/ tool I've found."
"ExifTool makes every other EXIF reader (and writer) than I've
seen, including the camera manufacturers' readers, look lame."
"Insanely great tool with a long learning curve ..." -
"... it's super awesome, it's super reliable and after many years of
development it's still being updated!" -
"... it is the mother of all EXIF the BFG of meta-data
the Pan Galactic Gargle Blaster of EXIF tools ... This thing will
suck the last bit of metadata out of whatever image file you throw at it!" -
"... it is total fucking gibberish to me." -
ExifTool can Read, Write and/or Create files in the following formats.
Also listed are the support levels for EXIF, IPTC, XMP, ICC_Profile and other metadata types
for each file format.
File TypeSupportDescription1Other
3FRRHasselblad RAW (-based)RRRR-
3G2, 3GP2R/W3rd Gen. Partnership Project 2 a/v (-based)R/W3R/W3R/W/C-R/W 4
3GP, 3GPPR/W3rd Gen. Partnership Project a/v (-based)R/W3R/W3R/W/C-R/W 4
RUnix static library code Archive----R
RAudible Audiobook----R
AAXR/WAudible Enhanced Audiobook (-based)R/W3R/W3R/W/C-R/W 4
RAmerican College of Radiology ACR-NEMA (DICOM-like)----R
RAdobe [Composite/Multiple Master] Font Metrics----R
AI, AITR/WAdobe Illustrator [Template] ( or )R/W/C5R/W/C5R/W/C6R/W/C5R/W/C
RAudio Interchange File Format [Compressed]----R
RMonkey's Audio----R
ARWR/WSony Alpha RAW (-based)R/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/W
RMicrosoft Advanced Systems Format--R-R
AVIRAudio Video Interleaved (-based)R3-R-R
RWindows BitMaP / Device Independent Bitmap----R
RBetter Portable GraphicsR-RRR
RBigTIFF (64-bit Tagged Image File Format)RRRR-
RMicrosoft Compiled HTML format----R
COSRCapture One Settings (XML-based)----R XML
CR2R/WCanon RAW 2 (-based)R/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/W/C 2, R/W
R/WCanon RAW Camera Image File Format ()--R/W/C-R/W/C 2, R/W
CS1R/WSinar CaptureShop 1-shot RAW (-based)R/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR
RDICOM - Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine----R
DCPR/WDNG Camera Profile (-like)R/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/W/C-
DCRRKodak Digital Camera RAW (-based)RRRR-
RMacintosh Data Fork Font----R
DIVXRDivX media format (-based)--R-R
RDjVu image (AIFF-like)--R-R
R/WDigital Negative (-based)R/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/W/C-
DOC, DOTRMicrosoft Word Document/Template (-like)--RRR
ROffice Open XML Document [Macro-enabled]----R
ROffice Open XML Document Template [Macro-enabled]----R
RDigital Picture Exchange----R
R/W/C2Canon DPP version 4 Recipe----R/W/C 2
RDigital Speech Standard [2]----R
RMac OS X Mach-O executable and library files----R
RDigital Video----R
DVBR/WDigital Video Broadcasting (-based)R/W3R/W3R/W/C-R/W 4
EIPRCapture One Enhanced Image Package (-based)R---R XML
R/W[Encapsulated] PostScript FormatR/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/W/C , R
EPUBRElectronic Publication (ZIP/XML-based)----R XML
ERFR/WEpson RAW Format (-based)R/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/W
RDOS/Windows executable and library files----R
R/W/CExchangable Image File Format metadata (-based)R/W/C----
ROpen EXR (Extended Range)----R
EXVR/W/CExiv2 metadata file (-based)R/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/W/C
F4A, F4B, F4P, F4VR/WAdobe Flash Player 9+ Audio/Video (-based)R/W3R/W3R/W/C-R/W 4
FFFR/WHasselblad Flexible File Format (-based)R/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/W/C-
RFLIR Systems thermal image File Format----R
FLARMacromedia/Adobe Flash project (-like)--RRR
RFree Lossless Audio Codec----R
RFlash Video--R-R
RFLIR Public image Format----R
RFlashPix image--RRR
R/WCompuserve Graphics Interchange Format--R/W/CR/W/CR/W/C
RGNU ZIP compressed archive----R
HDP, WDP, JXRR/WWindows HD Photo / Media Photo / JPEG XR (-based)R/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/W/C-
RRadiance RGBE High Dynamic-Range----R
R[Extensible] HyperText Markup Language----R
R/W/C1International Color Consortium color profile---R/W/C-
RiCalendar Schedule----R
IDMLRAdobe InDesign Markup Language (ZIP/XML-based)----R XML
R/WPhase One Intelligent Image Quality RAW (-based)R/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/W
IND, INDD, INDTR/WAdobe InDesign Document/Template--R/W/C--
INXRAdobe InDesign Interchange (XML-based)--R--
RISO 9660 disk image----R
RiTunes Cover Flow artwork----R
J2C, JPCRJPEG 2000 codestreamR3R3RRR
R/WJPEG 2000 image [Compound/Extended]R/W/C3R/W/C3R/W/CRR/W/C , R 3
R/WJoint Photographic Experts Group imageR/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/W/C
K25RKodak DC25 RAW (-based)RRRR-
KDCRKodak Digital Camera RAW (-based)RRRRR
RApple iWork '09 Keynote presentation/Theme----R
LARLossless Audio (-based)R3-R-R
RLytro Light Field Picture----R
RMicrosoft Shell Link (Windows shortcut)----R
RMPEG-2 Transport Stream (used for AVCHD video)----R
M4A, M4B, M4P, M4VR/WMPEG-4 Audio/Video (-based)R/W3R/W3R/W/C-R/W 4
MEFR/WMamiya (RAW) Electronic Format (-based)R/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/W/C-
R/W/CMeta Information Encapsulation ()R/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/W/C
RMagick Image File FormatRRRRR
RMatroska Audio/Video/Subtitle----R
RMobipocket electronic book (-based)----R
MODDRSony Picture Motion metadata (XML -based)----R
RMOD Information file----R
R/WCreo Leaf Mosaic (-based)R/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR
R/WApple QuickTime MovieR/W3R/W3R/W/C-R/W 4
RMPEG-1 layer 3 audio----R
MP4R/WMotion Picture Experts Group version 4 (-based)R/W3R/W3R/W/C-R/W 4
RMusepack Audio----R
RMotion Picture Experts Group version 1 or 2----R
MPOR/WExtended Multi-Picture format ( with
extensions)R/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/W/C
R/WSony Mobile QuickTime VideoR/W3R/W3R/W/C-R/W 4
R/WMinolta RAWR/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/W
RMaterial Exchange Format----R
NEFR/WNikon (RAW) Electronic Format (-based)R/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/W
RApple iWork '09 Numbers Template----R
NRWR/WNikon RAW (2) (-based)R/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/W
RApple iWork '09 Numbers spreadsheet----R
RUnix compiled code Object----R
ODB, ODC, ODF, ODG,ODI, ODP, ODS, ODTROpen Document Database/Chart/Formula/Graphics/Image/Presentation/Spreadsheet/Text (ZIP/XML-based)----R XML
OFRROptimFROG audio (-based)R3-R-R
ROgg bitstream container----R
ROgg Opus audio----R
ORFR/WOlympus RAW Format (-based)R/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/W
ROpen Type Font----R
PACRLossless Predictive Audio Compression (-based)R3-R-R
RApple iWork '09 Pages document----R
RKodak Photo CD Image Pac----R
RPalm Database----R
R/WAdobe Portable Document FormatR3R3R/W/CR3R/W/C , R
PEFR/WPentax (RAW) Electronic Format (-based)R/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/W
RPostScript Font ASCII/Binary----R
RPrinter Font Metrics----R
RProgressive Graphics File----R
RApple Picture file---RR
RApple Property List (binary and XML formats)----R
RSony DSC-F1 Cyber-Shot image----R
, R/WPortable/JPEG/Multiple-image Network GraphicsR/W/C3R/W/C3R/W/CR/W/CR/W/C
PPM, PBM, PGMR/WPortable Pixel/Bit/Gray Map----R PPM
PPT, PPS, POTRPowerPoint Presentation/Slideshow/Template (-like)--RRR
ROffice Open XML Presentation Template [Macro-enabled]----R
ROffice Open XML Presentation Slideshow [Macro-enabled]----R
ROffice Open XML Presentation [Macro-enabled]----R
R/WPhotoShop Document / Large DocumentR/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR
RPaint Shop ProR---R
R/WQuickTime Image FileR/W3R/W3R/W/C-R/W 4
RReal Audio----R
R/WFujiFilm RAW FormatR/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/W
RReal Audio/Plug-in Metafile----R
RRAR Archive----R
RKyocera Contax N Digital RAW----R
R/WPanasonic RAW (-based)R/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/W
RResource Interchange File FormatR3-R-R
RReal Media/Video [Variable Bitrate]----R
RMac OS Resource----R
RRich Text Format----R
R/WPanasonic RAW 2 (-based)R/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/W
R/WLeica RAW (-based)R/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/W
RRawzor compressed imageRRRRR
RFLIR Systems image Sequence----R
RUnix ELF executable and Shared Object files----R
SR2R/WSony RAW 2 (-based)R/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/W
SRFRSony RAW Format (-based)RRRRR
SRWR/WSamsung RAW format (-based)R/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/W
RScalable Vector Graphics (XML-based)----R
RShockwave Flash--R-R
THMR/WCanon Thumbnail ()R/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/W/C
ROffice Open XML Theme----R
R/WTagged Image File FormatR/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/W/C 1, R/W
RTrue Type Font/Collection----R
RBitTorrent description file----R
RVirtual Card----R
VOBRVideo Object (-based)----R
R/W/C2Canon DPP Recipe Data--R/W/C-R/W/C 2
VSDRMicrosoft Visio Drawing (-like)--RRR
WAVRWindows digital audio WAVeform (-based)R3-R-R
WEBMRGoogle Web Movie (-based)----R
WEBPRGoogle Web Picture (-based)R3-R-R
WMA, WMVRWindows Media Audio/Video (-based)--R-R
WVRWavePack lossless audio (-based)R3-R-R
R/WSigma/Foveon RAWR/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/W , R
RGIMP native image formatRRRRR
XLS, XLTRMicrosoft Excel Spreadsheet/Template (-like)--RRR
ROffice Open XML Spreadsheet [Macro-enabled/Binary]----R
ROffice Open XML Spreadsheet Template [Macro-enabled]----R
R/W/CExtensible Metadata Platform sidecar file--R/W/C--
RZIP archive----R
1 Block write only,
2 Block create only,
3 Non-standard format,
4 Writes only some date/time tags,
5 Only writable for PostScript-format file type,
6 Only writable for PDF-format file type
ExifTool can Read, Write and/or Create the following types
of meta information in JPEG images:
JPEG Meta InformationSupportDescription
APP0 - R/W/CJPEG File Interchange Format
APP0 - RExtended JFIF
APP0 - R/W (used by some Canon models)
APP0 - RJPEG AVI information
APP0 - RPhotobucket Ocad segment
APP1 - R/W/CExchangeable Image File Format (including maker notes)
APP1 - R/W/CExtensible Metadata Platform (multi-segment)
APP1 - RCasio QV-7000SX QVCI information
APP1 - RFLIR thermal imaging data (multi-segment)
APP2 - R/W/CInternational Color Consortium (multi-segment)
APP2 - RFlashPix Ready (multi-segment)
APP2 - RMulti-Picture Format
APP2 - PreviewImageRSamsung/GE APP2 preview image (multi-segment)
APP3 - R/WKodak Meta information (EXIF-like)
APP3 - RStereo Still Image format
APP3 - PreviewImageRSamsung/HP preview image (multi-segment)
APP4 - R(presumably written by
mobile software)
APP4 - RFlashPix Ready in non-standard location (multi-segment)
APP4 - PreviewImageR(continued from APP3)
APP5 - RRicoh custom fields
APP5 - PreviewImageR(continued from APP4)
APP6 - RToshiba PrintIM
APP6 - RNational Imagery Transmission Format
APP6 - RHewlett-Packard Photosmart R837 TDHD information
APP7 - RPentax APP7 maker notes
APP7 - RQualcomm Camera Attributes
APP8 - RStill Picture Interchange File Format
APP9 - RMedia Jukebox XML information
APP10 - CommentRPhotoStudio Unicode Comment
APP11 - RJPEG-HDR compressed ratio image
APP12 - RASCII-based Picture Information
APP12 - R/W/CPhotoshop "Save for Web"
APP13 - R/W/CImage Resource Block (multi-segment, includes )
APP13 - RAdobe Color Management
APP14 - R/W/CAdobe DCT filter
APP15 - RGraphicConverter quality
COMR/W/CJPEG Comment (multi-segment)
DQTR(used to calculate the
tag value)
RJPEG Start Of Frame
R/WAXS File Concatenation Protocol (includes )
R/W/CCanon DPP Recipe Data (includes )
R/WFotoWare FotoStation (includes )
R/WCamera Bits Photo Mechanic
RSamsung Galaxy trailer
PreviewImage trailerR/W/C(preview image written after JPEG EOI)
1 All trailers except Samsung and PreviewImage also have R/W support in TIFF images.
Requires Perl 5.004 or later.
No other libraries or software required.
Windows users: A
version of ExifTool is available which doesn't require Perl.
You can also use
the pure Perl version if you already have Perl installed. (You can get a good,
free Perl interpreter from
Everyone else (Mac, Unix, etc): Don't worry, you already have
Perl installed.
provides a
convenient command-line interface for the
Perl package (both included in the
full distribution). Once you have downloaded and extracted the distribution, you
can immediately run exiftool (without building or installing) by typing
"DIR/exiftool FILE" (or
"perl DIR/exiftool FILE" in Windows), where
DIR is the exiftool directory and FILE
is the name of an image file, including directory name. Read the
or the README file included
in the full distribution for help installing ExifTool.
Many command-line options are available to allow you to access a wide range
of features.
Run exiftool with no arguments for a
Running in Windows
i) From the command line:
The Perl application ("exiftool") is run by typing "perl
exiftool". Alternately, you may be able to rename it to
"exiftool.pl" and type "exiftool.pl", but this
requires that the proper Windows associations have been made for the the
".pl" extension.
The stand-alone version ("exiftool(-k).exe") should be
renamed to "exiftool.exe" to allow it to be run by typing
"exiftool" at the command line.
If the exiftool executable ("exiftool.pl" or
"exiftool.exe") is not in the current directory or your system
PATH, then its directory must be specified on the command line (eg. by typing
"c:\path_to_exiftool\exiftool.pl" or
"c:\path_to_exiftool\exiftool").
Note that when typing commands in the "cmd.exe" shell, you should use double
quotes instead of single quotes as shown in some examples.
ii) Stand-alone version in the Windows GUI:
Double-click on "exiftool(-k).exe" to read the application
documentation, or drag-and-drop files and folders to run exiftool on the
selected files.
Simple options may be added inside brackets in the name of the stand-alone
executable.
(But note that the characters /\?*:|"&& may not
be used because they are invalid in Windows file names.)
In this way, the
behaviour of the drag-and-drop application can be customized.
For example:
Executable NameOperation
exiftool(-k).exe
Print meta information in window and pause before terminating.
exiftool(-k -a -u -g1 -w txt).exe
Generate output ".txt" files with detailed meta information.
exiftool(-k -o %d%f.xmp).exe
Generate sidecar ".xmp" files.
exiftool(-copyright='Phil Harvey').exe
Add copyright information (and don't pause before terminating).
Hint: Options may also be added to the "Target" property of a Windows
shortcut for the executable.
Using a shortcut has 3 advantages over adding
options in the file name:
1) different shortcuts may be created without
requiring multiple copies of the executable, 2) characters which are invalid
in file names may be used, and 3) the shortcuts can be given more meaningful
(and convenient) file names.
As well, it may be useful to increase the window and buffer sizes to display
more information:
Right-click on the window's title bar then select
"Properties" from the menu and change the window layout settings.
& exiftool -h -canon pics/IMG_0315.JPG&
File NameCanon.jpg
Camera Model NameCanon EOS DIGITAL REBEL
Date/Time Original 06:46:52
Shooting ModeBulb
Shutter Speed4
Aperture14.0
Metering ModeCenter-weighted average
Exposure Compensation0
Lens18.0 - 55.0 mm
Focal Length34.0 mm
Image Size8x8
QualityRAW
FlashNo Flash
White BalanceAuto
Focus ModeManual Focus (3)
Contrast+1
Sharpness+1
Saturation+1
Color ToneNormal
Color SpacesRGB
File Size2.6 kB
File Number118-1861
Drive ModeContinuous Shooting
Owner NamePhil Harvey
Serial Number
& exiftool -lang de -h -canon t/images/Canon.jpg&
DateinameCanon.jpg
KameramodellCanon EOS DIGITAL REBEL
Erstellungsdatum/-uhrzeit 06:46:52
AufnahmemodusBulb
Belichtungsdauer4
Blende14.0
BelichtungsmessmethodeMittenbetont
Belichtungskorrektur0
ISO-Empfindlichkeit100
Objektiv18.0 - 55.0 mm
Brennweite34.0 mm
Bildgr&&e8x8
Bildqualit&tRAW
BlitzBlitz wurde nicht ausgel&st
Wei&abgleichAutomatisch
Fokus-ModusManueller Fokus (3)
Kontrast+1
Farbs&ttigung+1
FarbtonNormal
FarbraumsRGB
Dateigr&&e2.6 kB
Dateinummer118-1861
AufnahmeartSerienaufnahme
Name des BesitzersPhil Harvey
Seriennummer
Verbose and HtmlDump Output
(-v) and HtmlDump (-htmlDump) options print additional
information that can be very useful for debugging or when decoding new tags.
A tag name is a "handle" that is used to refer to a specific piece of meta
information.
Tag names are entered on the command line with a leading
'-', in the order you want them displayed.
Case is not
significant.
The tag name may be prefixed by a
(separated by a colon) to identify a specific information type or location.
special tag name of "All" may be used to represent all tags, or all
tags in a specified group. For example:
exiftool -filename -imagesize -exif:fnumber -xmp:all image.jpg
A complete list of
accompanies this documentation.
As well, current lists of available tag names
and writable tag names may be obtained using the exiftool -list and
-listw options. But perhaps the easiest way to determine a tag name
is to use the -s option to print the tag names instead of
descriptions for all information in a file.
It may also be helpful to use the
-G option to display the group names, and the -H or
-D option to print the numerical tag ID's for reference.
Tag names sometimes differ from their descriptions.
-s command-line option to see the actual tag names instead of the
descriptions shown when extracting information.
When extracting information, tags will not appear in the output unless they
exist in the file, even if they are specified on the command line.
-f option may be used to force all specified tags to be displayed
(not including tags specified with wildcards or by -GROUP:all).
Information for a given tag name may occur in multiple locations within a
single file.
By default these duplicate tags are suppressed, but the -a
option may be used to extract all tags.
Tag names may be suffixed by a '#' character to disable the
print conversion on a per-tag basis.
in the application
documentation for more information.
Shortcut tags represent one or more other tags, and are used like any other
tag when reading, writing or copying information.
ExifTool defines
in the Image::ExifTool::Shortcuts module, and allows users to define their own
shortcuts in a
".ExifTool_config" in their home directory or exiftool application
directory.
Here is a simple example that defines two shortcuts:
%Image::ExifTool::UserDefined::Shortcuts = (
MyShortcut =& ['createdate','exposuretime','aperture'],
MyAlias =& 'FocalLengthIn35mmFormat',
In this example, MyShortcut is a shortcut for the CreateDate, ExposureTime
and Aperture tags, and MyAlias is a shortcut for FocalLengthIn35mmFormat.
The current shortcuts may be listed with the -list option.
The ~/.ExifTool_config file may also be used to define new tags.
For more information about the configuration file, see the
included with the ExifTool
distribution.
Windows tip:
You may have difficulty generating a filename beginning
with a '.' in the Windows GUI, but it can be done with the
"rename" command at the cmd.exe prompt.
ExifTool classifies tags into groups in five different families.
These groups are:
FamilyGroup Names
0 (Information&Type)
AFCP, AIFF, APE, APP0, APP1, APP11, APP12, APP13, APP14, APP15, APP4, APP5,
APP6, APP8, ASF, Audible, CanonVRD, Composite, DICOM, DNG, DV, DjVu, Ducky,
EXE, EXIF, ExifTool, FLAC, FLIR, File, Flash, FlashPix, Font, FotoStation,
GIF, GIMP, GeoTiff, H264, HTML, ICC_Profile, ID3, IPTC, ISO, ITC, JFIF,
JPEG, Jpeg2000, LNK, Leaf, Lytro, M2TS, MIE, MIFF, MNG, MOI, MPC, MPEG, MPF,
MXF, MakerNotes, Matroska, Meta, Ogg, OpenEXR, Opus, PDF, PICT, PLIST, PNG,
PSP, Palm, PanasonicRaw, PhotoCD, PhotoMechanic, Photoshop, PostScript,
PrintIM, QuickTime, RAF, RIFF, RSRC, RTF, Radiance, Rawzor, Real, SVG,
SigmaRaw, Stim, Theora, Torrent, VCard, Vorbis, XML, XMP, ZIP
1&(Specific&Location)
AC3, AFCP, AIFF, APE, ASF, AVI1, Adobe, AdobeCM, AdobeDNG, Apple, Audible,
CIFF, Canon, CanonCustom, CanonRaw, CanonVRD, Casio, Chapter#, Composite,
DICOM, DJI, DNG, DV, DjVu, DjVu-Meta, Ducky, EPPIM, EXE, EXIF, ExifIFD,
ExifTool, FLAC, FLIR, File, Flash, FlashPix, Font, FotoStation, FujiFilm,
FujiIFD, GE, GIF, GIMP, GPS, GeoTiff, GlobParamIFD, GraphConv, H264, HP,
HTC, HTML, HTML-dc, HTML-ncc, HTML-office, HTML-prod, HTML-vw96, HTTP-equiv,
ICC-chrm, ICC-clrt, ICC-header, ICC-meas, ICC-meta, ICC-view, ICC_Profile,
ICC_Profile#, ID3, ID3v1, ID3v1_Enh, ID3v2_2, ID3v2_3, ID3v2_4, IFD0, IFD1,
IPTC, IPTC#, ISO, ITC, InteropIFD, JFIF, JPEG, JPEG-HDR, JVC, Jpeg2000,
KDC_IFD, Kodak, KodakBordersIFD, KodakEffectsIFD, KodakIFD, KyoceraRaw, LNK,
Leaf, LeafSubIFD, Leica, Lytro, M2TS, MAC, MIE-Audio, MIE-Camera, MIE-Canon,
MIE-Doc, MIE-Extender, MIE-Flash, MIE-GPS, MIE-Geo, MIE-Image, MIE-Lens,
MIE-Main, MIE-MakerNotes, MIE-Meta, MIE-Orient, MIE-Preview, MIE-Thumbnail,
MIE-UTM, MIE-Unknown, MIE-Video, MIFF, MNG, MOBI, MOI, MPC, MPEG, MPF0,
MPImage, MXF, MakerNotes, MakerUnknown, Matroska, MediaJukebox, MetaIFD,
Microsoft, Minolta, MinoltaRaw, Motorola, NITF, Nikon, NikonCapture,
NikonCustom, NikonScan, Nintendo, Ocad, Ogg, Olympus, OpenEXR, Opus, PDF,
PICT, PNG, PNG-pHYs, PSP, Palm, Panasonic, PanasonicRaw, Pentax, PhaseOne,
PhotoCD, PhotoMechanic, Photoshop, PictureInfo, PostScript, PreviewIFD,
PrintIM, ProfileIFD, Qualcomm, QuickTime, RAF, RAF2, RIFF, RMETA, RSRC, RTF,
Radiance, Rawzor, Real, Real-CONT, Real-MDPR, Real-PROP, Real-RA3, Real-RA4,
Real-RA5, Real-RJMD, Reconyx, Ricoh, SPIFF, SR2, SR2DataIFD, SR2SubIFD,
SRF#, SVG, Samsung, Sanyo, Scalado, Sigma, SigmaRaw, Sony, SonyIDC, Stim,
SubIFD, System, Theora, Torrent, Track#, VCalendar, VCard, Version0, Vorbis,
XML, XMP, XMP-DICOM, XMP-GPano, XMP-MP, XMP-MP1, XMP-PixelLive, XMP-aas,
XMP-acdsee, XMP-album, XMP-apple-fi, XMP-aux, XMP-cc, XMP-cell,
XMP-creatorAtom, XMP-crs, XMP-dc, XMP-dex, XMP-digiKam, XMP-dwc, XMP-exif,
XMP-exifEX, XMP-expressionmedia, XMP-extensis, XMP-fpv, XMP-getty, XMP-ics,
XMP-iptcCore, XMP-iptcExt, XMP-lr, XMP-mediapro, XMP-microsoft,
XMP-mwg-coll, XMP-mwg-kw, XMP-mwg-rs, XMP-pdf, XMP-pdfx, XMP-photomech,
XMP-photoshop, XMP-plus, XMP-pmi, XMP-prism, XMP-prl, XMP-prm, XMP-pur,
XMP-rdf, XMP-swf, XMP-tiff, XMP-x, XMP-xmp, XMP-xmpBJ, XMP-xmpDM, XMP-xmpMM,
XMP-xmpNote, XMP-xmpPLUS, XMP-xmpRights, XMP-xmpTPg, ZIP
2&(Category)
Audio, Author, Camera, Document, ExifTool, Image, Location, Other,
Preview, Printing, Time, Unknown, Video
3&(Document&Number)
Doc#, Main
4&(Instance&Number)
The exiftool output can be organized based on these groups using the
-g or -G option.
function in the ExifTool library
for a description of the group families.
When writing information, ExifTool preserves the original file by adding
"_original" to the file name.
Be sure to keep a copy of the
original, or thoroughly validate the new file before erasing the original.
( for some ramblings on the subject of
writing meta information.)
Tag values are written rather than being extracted if any tag name ends with
a '=' symbol (or if the -tagsFromFile or
-geotag options are used).
The '=' may be prefixed by
'+', '-' or '&' to add a value, remove
a value or set a value from file. The following table outlines the different
write syntaxes:
SyntaxResult
-TAG=Deletes all occurrences of TAG
-all=Deletes all meta information! &
-GROUP:TAG=Deletes TAG only in specified group
-GROUP:all=Deletes all information in specified group
-[GROUP:]TAG=VALUESets value of TAG (only in GROUP if specified)
-[GROUP:]TAG+=VALUEAdds item to a list, shifts a date/time, or increments a number
-[GROUP:]TAG-=VALUERemoves item from a list, shifts a date/time, or deletes TAG if it has the specified value
-[GROUP:]TAG&=FILESets tag value from contents of specified file
for some limitations of this feature.
Quotes are required around VALUE if it contains spaces or other
special characters, and around the whole argument if the '&='
syntax is used (to prevent shell redirection).
A special feature allows the print conversion to be disabled on a per-tag
basis by suffixing any tag name (including 'all') with the
'#' character.
This has the same effect as the
-n option, but for a single tag.
in the application
documentation for more details.
Note: Changes to PDF files are reversible because the original
metadata is never actually deleted from these files.
for details.
Group Priorities
ExifTool prioritizes the following types of meta information when writing:
1) EXIF, & 2) IPTC, & 3) XMP
Many tag names are valid for more than one of these groups.
If a group name is
not specified when writing information, then the information is added only to
the highest priority group for which the tag name is valid (however, the
information is updated in all groups where the tag already existed).
priority of the groups is given by the list above. Specifically, this means that
new information is added preferentially to the EXIF group, or to the IPTC group
if no corresponding EXIF tag exists, or finally to the XMP group.
Alternatively, information may be written to a specific group only, bypassing
these priorities, by providing a group name for the tag.
"" section above gave the syntax
rules for exiftool command-line arguments to do this.
Any family 0, 1 or 2 group
name may be used when writing information, although not all groups are writable.
The "-tagsFromFile" Option
A special ExifTool option allows copying tags from one file to another. The
command-line syntax for doing this is
"-tagsFromFile SRCFILE".
Any tags specified after this
option on the command line are extracted from source file and written to the
destination file.
If no tags are specified, then all writable tags are copied.
This option is very simple, yet very powerful.
Depending on the formats of the
source and destination files, some of tags read may not be valid in the
destination file, in which case they aren't written.
This option may also be used to transfer information between different tags
within a single image or between different images.
in the application documentation for more details.
ExifTool will not rewrite a file if it detects a significant problem
with the file format.
ExifTool has been tested with a wide range of different images, but since it
is not possible to test it with every known image type, there is the possibility
that it will corrupt some files.
Be sure to keep backups of your files.
Even though ExifTool does some validation of the information written, it is
still possible to write illegal values which may cause problems when
reading the images with other software.
So take care to validate the
information you are writing.
ExifTool is not guaranteed to remove metadata completely from a file
when attempting to delete all metadata. For JPEG images, all APP segments
(except , which is not removed
by default) and trailers are removed which effectively removes all metadata, but
for other formats the results are less complete:
JPEG - APP segments (except ) and trailers are removed.
TIFF - XMP, IPTC and the ExifIFD are removed, but some EXIF may remain in IFD0.
PNG - Only iTXt, tEXt and zTXt chunks (including XMP) are removed.
PDF - The original metadata is never actually removed.
PS - Only some PostScript and XMP may be deleted.
MOV/MP4 - Only XMP is deleted.
RAW formats - It is not recommended to remove all metadata from RAW images
because this will likely remove some proprietary information that is necessary
for proper rendering of the image.
Some antivirus software has been known to cause problems for the Windows
version of ExifTool. Norton Antivirus may delete ExifTool when it is run,
and Windows Defender may slow down launching of ExifTool or hang it
altogether.
Presumably this is due to the way the ExifTool package for Windows
works -- it unpacks executable files into a temporary directory and runs from
there, which apparently may be seen as a threat by antivirus software.
work-around is to add ExifTool to the exclusion list of the antivirus software.
Adobe Camera Raw and DNG Converter 9.5.1 fail to recognize edited
Samsung SRW images from some models (NX30, NX300, NX2000 and EK-GN120).
[This bug was reported to Adobe on May 26, 2016 -- follow the progress
In Windows, ExifTool will not process files with Unicode characters
in the file name.
This is due to an underlying lack of support for Unicode
filenames in the Windows standard C I/O libraries. [This deficiency
was addressed in ExifTool 9.79, and ExifTool now supports Windows Unicode file
names with some exceptions.
section of the application documentation for details.]
Memory available to ExifTool in the Windows EXE version is limited to
a few hundred MB.
This limitation has been known to cause unreasonably long
processing times (almost 7 minutes) for some large EPS files (> 200 MB) which
are processed much faster by the Perl version (& 6 seconds).
Apple Spotlight and Preview (OS X 10.8.5) and Adobe Photoshop
CC (version 14.0) ignore XMP in PNG images if it comes after the image
data, which is where ExifTool adds new XMP. This should be considered as a bug
in the Apple and Adobe software since XMP is allowed to exist after the image
data according to the XMP and PNG specifications. [ExifTool 9.40
provides the
allow writing XMP before the IDAT chunk, but there are caveats associated with
There is a bug in the Apple RAW file support (OS X 10.4.11) which
prevents some edited Pentax PEF images from being displayed properly.
Other software such as the Pentax Silkypix software and dcraw have no problems
with these images. [This bug is fixed in OS X 10.5.4]
There is a bug in a number of Adobe utilities which causes some
edited Sony ARW images to be displayed with the wrong tone curve. This
problem has been observed in Photoshop CS4 Camera Raw 5.6, DNG Converter 5.6 and
Lightroom 2.6 with ARW images from the A500, A550, A700, A850 and A900. Other
software such as the Sony IDC utility, Apple RAW utilities, dcraw and Capture
One have no problems with edited images. [This bug is fixed in
Camera Raw 6.3 and LR 3.3]
Some ExifTool options (-if, -p, and copying
arguments like "-DSTTAG&STR") have the ability to execute Perl
code from within command-line arguments.
This may be a security problem if
ExifTool is executed from another application that blindly passes untrusted file
names on the command line (since they may be interpreted as ExifTool options if
they begin with a dash).
To be secure, the calling application must ensure that
input file names do not start with a dash (U+002D) or a Unicode minus sign
The easiest way to accomplish this is to prefix input file names with
a known directory name, eg.) "./FILENAME".
Have you ever forgotten to set the date/time on your digital camera before
taking a bunch of pictures?
ExifTool has a time shift feature that makes it
easy to apply a batch fix to the timestamps of the images (eg. change the "Date
Picture Taken" reported by Windows Explorer).
Say for example that your camera
clock was reset to &00:00:00 when you put in a new battery at
&10:48:00.
Then all of the pictures you took subsequently have
timestamps that are wrong by 5 years, 10 months, 2 days, 10 hours and 48
To fix this, put all of the images in the same directory
("DIR") and run exiftool:
exiftool "-DateTimeOriginal+=5:10:2 10:48:0" DIR
The example above changes only the DateTimeOriginal tag, but any writable date
or time tag can be shifted, and multiple tags may be written with a single
command line.
Commonly, in JPEG images, the DateTimeOriginal, CreateDate and
ModifyDate values must all be changed.
For convenience, a
tag called AllDates has been defined to
represent these three tags.
So, for example, if you forgot to set your camera
clock back 1 hour at the end of daylight savings time in the fall, you can fix
the images with:
exiftool -AllDates-=1 DIR
for details about the syntax of the time shift string.
Note: Not all date/time information is covered by the AllDates
shortcut. Specifically, the filesystem date/time tags are not included, and this
command will reset FileModifyDate to the current date/time as it should when the
file is modified, unless either the -P option is used, or
FileModifyDate is set to something else.
To shift FileModifyDate along with the
other tags, add -FileModifyDate-=1 to the command above.
By writing a new value to the FileName and/or Directory tags,
files can be renamed and/or moved to different directories.
This can be a very
powerful tool in combination with the -d (date format) option for
organizing images by date/time. For example, the following command renames all
images in directory "DIR" according to the individual file's
creation date in the form "YYYYmmdd_HHMMSS.ext".
exiftool "-FileName&CreateDate" -d "%Y%m%d_%H%M%S.%%e" DIR
Or a new directory can be specified by setting the value of the Directory
For example, the following command moves all images originally in
directory "DIR" into a directory hierarchy organized by
year/month/day:
exiftool "-Directory&DateTimeOriginal" -d "%Y/%m/%d" DIR
for more details about this powerful
There is a significant overhead in loading ExifTool, so performance may be
greatly improved by taking advantage of ExifTool's batch processing capabilities
(the ability to process multiple files or entire directories with a single
command) to reduce the number of executed commands when performing complex
operations or processing multiple files.&
[One exiftool user
by processing a large number of files
with a single command instead of running exiftool separately on each
file.] Also, the -execute option may be used to perform
multiple independent operations with a single invocation of exiftool, and
together with the -stay_open option provides a method for
calling applications to avoid this startup overhead.
It has also been observed that the loading time of ExifTool for Windows
increases significantly when Windows Defender is active.
Disabling Windows
Defender may speed things up significantly.
The processing speed of ExifTool can be improved when extracting information
by reducing the amount of work that it must do.
Decrease the number of
extracted tags by specifying them individually (-TAG) or by group
(-GROUP:all), and disable the composite tags (-e) and
the print conversions (-n) if these features aren't required.
that the exclude options (-x or --TAG) are not very
efficient, and may have a negative impact on performance if a large number of
tags are excluded individually.
The -fast option can significantly increase speed when
extracting information from JPEG images which are piped across a slow network
connection.
However, with this option any information in a JPEG trailer is not
extracted.
For more substantial speed benefits, -fast2 may be
used to also avoid extracting MakerNote information if this is not required.
When writing, avoid copying tags (with -tagsFromFile) or using
the -if or -fileOrder option because these will add
the extra step of extracting tags from the file.
Without these the write
operation is accomplished with a single pass of each file.
& However,
note that when the -csv option is used, information from all files
is buffered in memory before the CSV output is written.
This may be very memory
intensive and result in poor performance when reading a large number of files in
a single command.
The "exiftool" script provides a command-line interface to the
Image::ExifTool Perl library module which is part of the ExifTool distribution.
The Image::ExifTool module can be used in any Perl script to provide easy access
to meta information.
Here is an example of a very simple script that uses
Image::ExifTool to print out all recognized meta information in a file:
#!/usr/bin/perl -w
use Image::ExifTool ':Public';
my $file = shift or die "Please specify filename";
my $info = ($file);
foreach (keys %$info) {
print "$_ : $info-&{$_}\n";
Note that some tag values may be returned as SCALAR references indicating
binary data.
The simple script above does not handle this case.
for more details.
(custom user-defined tags)
(CPAN Search)
(CPAN Request Tracker)
(CPAN Testers)
(video in 4 parts by )
(video by )
(video by )
(.txt file)
Below are some free utilities which take advantage of the ExifTool engine:
: GUI for viewing meta information with some editing features
: GUI front-end for ExifTool to patch Canon ISO information
: Utility for showing and changing geo data of image files
: GUI extension for the exiftool command-line interface
: Write Picasa 3.5 face recognition information as XMP to your images
: MP3, ID3 and EXIF viewer
: Automatically move photos to directories or folders based on Exif date taken
: An ExifTool GUI with built-in editor and browser
: Tool to remove all metadata from JPEG images
: Rename files and folders from metadata
: Photoshop plugin based on ExifTool
: Copy all EXIF information between files
: Photo screensaver with metadata display
a stand-alone droplet to extract preview images from RAW files (thanks to Brett Gross)
three droplets to extract information [exiftool must be installed] (thanks to Rob Lewis)
: Droplet for adding Keywords to images
: Geotagging on the Mac
and : Geocoding utilities
(): GUI-based automator utility for moving/renaming images
: Utility that uses Sony GPS-CS1 log files to add GPS information to CR2 images
: Droplet for inserting GPS coordinates in your photos
: Raw converter for Mac OS X
: Full-featured image editor [noteworthy, but not free]
: Geotagging application for iPhone and OS X
: Fuses multiple exposures of a scene into one image with improved detail/exposure
: Docklet to easily update image metadata with location specific information
: Add/modify EXIF data in images
A kfile plugin and thumbnail image handler for RAW formats
: Panorama photo stitcher
: PyQt4-based frontend for exiftool to graphically edit metadata
: Script for basic ExifTool GUI using Zenity
: A set of bash scripts for easy viewing and editing of PDF metadata
: Windows and Mac OS X image workflow automator
: Geotag your images from a GPS (GPX) track log
: Perl utility to perform various processing tasks on images
: Windows/Linux utility to geocode photos from a GPX track log and create KML files
: Tool to transfer images from memory card, rotate, rename, and organize by date
: Open source Java-based geotagging application
: Java-based GUI front-end for ExifTool to display images organized by any EXIF tag
: View and convert graphic files
: Open-source and cross-platform picture manager
: Open source digital asset management system
: Utility to fix Nikon D4/D600/D800/D800E NEF images corrupted by Nikon Transfer 1
: Python-based graphical frontend for ExifTool
for metadata quality control across large numbers of digital assets
: Add metadata to images (requires Java runtime engine)
: Metadata centric software for the automatic organization of your own catalogue
: Web utility to view meta information in online images
: Web-based EXIF editor
: Geoencode your photos from within Lightroom
: Strip selected metadata components from images as they are exported
: Make all exif metadata available in Lightroom for lib filtering and smart collections
: Export JPEG images from Lightroom with full metadata
Add EXIF information like aperture and focal length for manual lenses
Remove aspect ratio information from DNG, CR2 and ORF images to restore full image
: Export photos from LR directly to a Synology PhotoStation
: Performance-oriented C++ interface for the exiftool application (by Phil Harvey)
sample AppleScript to extract tags into AppleScript record (thanks to Rob Lewis)
example of a simple Visual C++ wrapper for exiftool (thanks Mark Borg and 黃瑞昌)
C# version of simple exiftool wrapper (thanks Willem Semmelink)
Visual Basic 6.0 example script v1.01 for reading tags with exiftool (thanks Michael Wandel)
to extract a preview image (thanks Claus Beckmann)
: .NET wrapper for ExifTool, optimized for speed (using VB.NET)
: .NET wrapper for ExifTool (using C#)
: Ruby library wrapper for ExifTool
: Ruby wrapper for ExifTool
: Python wrapper for ExifTool
: Another Python wrapper for ExifTool
: PHP wrapper for ExifTool (in development)
: ExifTool PHP fast processing script using -stayOpen and Gearman
: Collection of Java utilities which includes an exiftool interface
: Java interface to ImageMagick, ExifTool, and other image utilities
: Enhanced Java Integration for ExifTool
: Open-source, cross platform Java7 library to read/write Exif tags in images
, by Bogdan Hrastnik
(in German), ()
There is still much unknown information in the maker notes for many camera
(To see this information, run exiftool with the -U
In this area, ExifTool is very much a collaborative effort, and
development relies heavily on the input from camera owners to help decode new
meta information.
If you manage to figure out what any of it means, send me an
e-mail (phil at owl.phy.queensu.ca) and I'll add your new discoveries to
Many thanks to all who have helped so far...
Thanks to everyone who has sent in bug reports, comments, or suggestions, and
special thanks to the following people for their valuable input and/or additions
to the code:
Malcolm Wotton for his help with the D30 Custom Functions
David Anson for his help sorting out binary file problems on Windows
Leon Booyens for his suggestions
Dan Heller for his bug reports, detailed suggestions and guidance
Wayne Smith for his help figuring out the Pentax maker notes
Michael Rommel for his bug fixes and additions to the Canon maker notes
Joseph Heled for help figuring out some of the Nikon D70 maker notes
Joachim Loehr for adding the Casio type 2 maker notes
Greg Troxel for his suggestions and for adding ExifTool to pkgsrc
Thomas Walter for figuring out some Nikon tags
Brian Ristuccia for more information about some Nikon tags
Christian Koller for decoding the 20D custom functions
Matt Madrid for his testing and feedback
Tom Christiansen for his help decoding some Nikon tags
Markku H&nninen for help decoding tags for the Olympus E-1
Frank Ledwon for decoding many new Olympus tags
Robert Rottmerhusen for decoding many tricky Nikon lens data tags
Michael Tiemann for decoding a number of new Canon tags
Albert Bogner for his image samples, testing and useful suggestions
Rainer H&nle for decoding a number of new Canon 5D tags
Nilesh Patel for his help with the web page layout
Jens Duttke for his suggestions, bug reports and help decoding new tags
Dave Nicholson for decoding new tags in Pentax and Canon maker notes
Bogdan Hrastnik for his feedback, decoding efforts, user support and ExifTool GUI
Igal Milchtaich for decoding many Sony A100 tags
Laurent Clevy for his work analyzing Canon RAW images
Warren Hatch for decoding many Nikon tags
Jos Roost for decoding many Sony tags for various models
Iliah Borg and
for decoding many raw development tags
T you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
same terms as .
ExifTool is free, but due to popular request I am providing a way for
those who feel the need to send me some money.
It is really not necessary,
but thank you very much if you decide to make a contribution:
If you have any comments, suggestions or questions, please post to the
other people may benefit from your experiences.
(I check the forum at least as
often as my email.)
Otherwise, if you must contact me directly, my e-mail
address is on the first line of the README file in the full distribution.
Thanks. & - Phil Harvey