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大学英语四级新题型全真模拟-1-3-听力_2_ 61211字 投稿：尹鈂鈃
高考文言文复习专题之实词过关测试 高考文言文实词过关测试1.下列对加点词解释有误的一项是（）A.少无适俗韵，性本爱丘山爱：喜爱、爱好B.既来之，则安之安：使,,,,安定C.将军身被坚执锐被：穿着D.愿伯具言臣之不敢倍德也倍：加倍2.下列对加点词解释有误的…
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听力文字稿
SectionA:DirectionsInthissection,ouwillhear８shortconversationsand２lononversations．Attheendoygcfeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid．Boththeconversationanduestionswillbesokenonlnce．Atereachquestiontherewillbeapause．Durinthepauseyoumustqpyofg,,,readtheourchoicesmarkedA)B)C)andD)anddecidewhichisthebestanswer．Thenmarkthef
corresondinletterontheAnswerSheet２withasinlelinepgg
１．M:WeshouldbuoodguidebookandstuditbeforeourtrioLesVeas．yagyptg
?(Q:WhatdoesthewomanimlC)py,?W:Wecouldbutthe?resooverＧriced．Whataboutthelibrarypy２．W:Here?sthegiftcatalo．Takealook．MabewecanfindsomethiniceforBill?sweddin．gygng
Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?(D)M:OK,butrememberwecan?taffordalot．
?３．M:Couldyoutellmewheretofindrunninhoesgs
?４．M:MindifIleavemmbrellahereinthehallwayuy
?(Q:WhatdoesthewomantellthemanD)?(Q:WheredoestheconversationprobablakeplaceB)yt,W:Ofcoursenotbutfirstshakeitoffoutsideplease．W:Certainl．The?reonthegroundfloorSortinoodsSection．yypgG
５．W:YoushouldhavemadeanaointmenttoseeDr．Hansonlastweekwhenyoufirsttwistedyourfoot．pp
it．M:Theinuridn?tseemseriousthen．IcomenowbecausemfootstillhurtswhenIputmeihtonjydyywg
６．W:IhadprearedabiinnerforelevenpeolebeforeSohiecalledandsaidherhusbandandhertwopgdpp
M:That?snottoobad．I?mjustgoinotellouIhaveinvitedJohnandhisfiancée．gtyeldersonscouldn?tmakeitbecauseofaschoolmatch．?(Q:Whidn?tthemanseeDr．HansonearlierC)yd
?７．M:Wouldyoumindifwediscusstomorrow?saendabeforedinnerthiseveningg
?(Q:WhenwilltherobablalkabouttheaendaA)ypytg?(Q:HowmaneolearecominothedinnerB)yppgtW:Notatall．Icertainlon?twantallthatserioustalktosoilmetitedurinhemeal．ydpyappgt,８．W:ProfessorLincolnIthinkIgotthisexerimentsetuihtnow．pprg
?(Q:WhatistheprofessorsuestinothegirlstudentA)gggt?I,!M:Youonlhinkit?srihtnchemistrou?vegottobesureytgyy
?听力文字稿　１?
)ConversationOne(９—１２,MM:Sorrariln．yy,?W:WhhouldyoubesorrRichardysy,,M:Welltherainthedirtoom,theviewoftheparkinlot．Itisn?tthewaoeditwouldbe．yrgyIhp
,M:ItisformebutIwantthisweekendtobesecialforyou．p
M:Oh,it?sstillrainin．Iwanttoplaennis．gyt
whattodotoda．yW:Itissecial．Hanniversar．pppyay,,,W:Stolaminourself．Afterallwe?reherewe?realonewe?retoether．Isn?tthatenouh?pbgygg,W:Iwantsomebreakfast．Let?scallroomserviceandorderanicebreakfastandthenwe?llfiureoutg,M:I?vealreadalledandIwastoldtheon?thaveroomserviceatOldCountrnn．ycydyI
M:Theon?thaveacoffeeshoither．WecangetourmealsatMrs．Monte?sdowntheroad．ydpe
,M,M:Oh,ou?rerealleinoodsortaboutthisarilnbutIthinkweshouldfacethetruth．yybgagpy?W:What?sthat
M:Thisisnotthewaosendourfifthanniversar．ytpy
?M:Whon?twegetinthecaranddrivehomeyd
?M:Doyouwanttostickitoutforthewholeweekend
M:Riht．g,W:WellI?lladmittheroomisuncomfortable．,W:Oh,Richarditisn?treallhatbad．yt,?W:WellwhatdoyouwanttodoW:That?sOK,hone．Ilovewalkinintherain．yg,W:Welllet?sgodowntothecoffeesho．p
?M:Whon?tweustcheckoutydj
W:OK,let?sgo．W:AndIdofeelbadaboutyourmotherhavinotakecareofthebabllweekend．gtya
uestions９to１２arebasedonthepassaeyouhaveustheard．Qgj?(９．WherewastheconversationtakinlaceC)gp?(１０．WhidthetwoseakersgetawaromhomeB)ydpyf?(１１．HowdidtheeelabouttheserviceA)yf?(１２．WhatdidtheinallecidetodoC)yfyd
)ConversationTwo(１３—１５
M:I?mPhilitewart．Pleasedtomeetyou．pS
M:I?dliketodiscussamortaeforahouse．gg,?W:PleasesitdownwhatcanIdoforyou,W:HiI?mHelenValle．y
,mM:I?mplanninobuouse．I?macustomerofthebank．Asamatteroffactholefamilanksgtyahywyb
?W:Isee．Ihavesomequestionsforyou．Doyouownyourhouseordoyourent
?听力文字稿　２?here．,?W:FineareyouplanninobuouseorrefinancinourpresenthomegtyahgyM:Neither．Ilivewithmarents．yp
M:TwentＧnine．y?W:Andhowoldareyou,M,Wh?W:Andr．Stewartat?syouroccuationp
?W:Didyoubrinnavinsorsalarinformation?Lastyear?staxformsgaysgy
,?W:Okwhatkindofhousedidyouhaveinmind
?thinkIcangetaloanM:I?mafreelancephotoraher．gp,?M:YesherethereyaM:I?mthinkinboutbuintwoＧbedroomhouseinMountKisco．Herearethefinancialdetails．Doyougayga,?A?M:Wellitdeends．Doyouownantherproertntocksorbondspyopyys
M:No．—W:Isee．Perhasyoucouldgetaguarantorsomeonetosinfortheloanforyou．pg
,,W:Sinceyoudon?thaveenouhincomeandyoudon?talreadwnanroertthebankneedstobegyoyppy
sureyoucanpahemortaeeveronth．Aguarantorisresonsiblefortheloanifyoucan?tmakeytggymp
thepaments．y
uestions１３to１５arebasedonthepassaeyouhaveustheard．Qgj?M:Whisthatnecessaryy?１３．Whatisthewoman?sobj?１４．WhatdidthewomanadvisePhiliodopt?１５．WhichofthefollowinisnotareasonthatPhiliastogetaguarantorgph
SectionB:DirectionsInthissection,ouwillhear３shortpassaes．Attheendoachpassae,ouwillhearsomeygfegy
uestions．Boththepassaeandthequestionswillbesokenonlnce．Ateryouhearaqgpyof,,uestion,oumustchoosethebestanswerromthefourchoicesmarkedA)B)C)andD)．qyf
ThenmarkthecorresondinletteronAnswerSheet２withasinlelinethrouhthecenter．pggg
PassaeOneg
thAtthebeinninfthe１９centurhelifeofthefarmerwasfreeandsimle．Itwassaidthattheggoytp
,,tradewiththeirneihborsbutingeneraltheouldgetalonustfinebelinnthemselvesnotongycgjyrygo
commercialtieswithothers．farmersworkedhardontheirownlandtoproducewhatevertheirfamiliesneeded．Theihtsometimesymg
secializeintheraisinfcrossuchascottonorcornorwheat．Bateinthecenturevolutionarpgopylyryadvancesinfarmmachineradvastlncreasedtheproductionofsecializedcrosandtheextensiveyhyipp
networkofrailroadshadlinkedfarmersthrouhoutthecountromarketsintheeastandevenoverseas．gyt,Baisinndsellinecializedcrosfarmerscouldaffordmoreandmoregoodsandachieveamuchyrgagspp,hiherstandardoflivinbutataprice．Nowfarmerswerenolonerdeendentustontheweatherandgggpj,sButbidＧcenturweeinhanesinariculturewerewellunderwasfarmersbeantoymypgcggyag
,loansfornewmachinerandbherailroadswhichsettheratesforshiinheircrostothemarket．yytppgtp
Asbusinessmen,farmersnowhadtoworrboutnationaleconomicderession,andtheinfluenceofyap
?听力文字稿　３?,wtheirownefforts．Theirliveswereincreasinlontrolledbankshichhadpowertograntordengycyby
toaclose．,worldsulnddemand．Andsobtheendofthe１９thcenturtheeraofindeendentfarmerhadcomeppyayyp
uestions１６to１９arebasedonthepassaeyouhaveustheard．Qgj?(１６．What?sthemaintoicofthetalkD)p?(１７．Whatwasthemaorchaneintheariculturedurinhe１９thcenturA)jgggty
?(１９．WhidtheworldmarketsbecomeimortanttotheUSaricultureC)ydpg?(１８．WhatwasoneresultoftheincreaseduseofmachinernfarmersintheUSB)yo
PassaeTwog
nowhereelseonearth．Madaascar?spooreconomndincreasinoulationarethreatenintsgyagppgi
,Mfuelandtoclearlandforcros．Asaresultadaascaralreadaslost８５％ofitsjunles．Thepgyhg
disaearanceoftreesalsocausesthelossofrichdirt．Thedirtiswashedintorivers．Itthenpollutesthepp
MannvironmentaloranizationshaveexressedconcernaboutthefutureofMadaascarandtriedyegpg
tohelavetheisland?splantsandanimals．Thenderstandthatpooreconomicconditionsleadtopsyu
destructionoftheenvironment．OnesuchgroustheWorldWideFundforNature．Incooerationwithpip,”Malaasfficialsitdeveloedaplancalled“debtＧforＧnatureexchane．Itprovidesmoneopaorgyopgytyfenvironment．Thepeoletherehavebeendestroinoodedlandsinordertosurvive．Theurntreesforpygwyb,Madaascarishometomanareplantsandanimals．Infactabout８０％ofitsplantsarefoundgyrenvironmentalroects．Italsoreducestheamountofmonehatdeveloinountriesowetobanksinpjytpgc
industrialcountries．TheWorldWildFundforNaturehasinvestedthemonearnedthrouhthedebtＧforＧyeg
natureexchane．Itisusintheinterestonthemonetotrainlocaleoleasnatureprotectionaents．Theggyppgworkersteachotherpeoleaboutwastosavetheirenvironment．py,Theoranizationalsosuortsothersmallroects．ForexamleoneproectromisedvillaeleadersgpppjpjpgsuccessofthedebtＧforＧnatureproraminMadaascarisleadintherenvironmentalgroustobecomegggop
involvedineffortstoprotectitsenvironment．
uestions２０to２２arebasedonthepassaeyouhaveustheard．Qgj,?(２０．AccordinotheseakerwhathaveMalaaseolebeendoinorsurvivalC)gtpgyppgf
?(２２．WhatdoestheWorldWideFundforNaturedoinMadaascarD)g,aschoolahealthcenteroracroＧwaterinsteminexchaneforprotectinunle．Thecontinuinpgsyggajgg?(２１．WhichofthefollowinisacausefortheenvironmentalprobleminMadaascarA)gg
PassaeThreeg
Toda?slecturewillcenteraroundtheprehistoricpeoleoftheNevadaDesert．Mostoftheseyp
rehistoricdesertpeolemovedacrossthecountrhrouhouttheyear．Youmihtthinktheereppytggywwanderinimlessl．Farfromit．Thectuallollowedtheseriesofcarefulllannedmoves．gayyayfyp
,rieninrfishwereswimmin．Whenthesepeolemovedthearriedalltheirpossessionsontheirpgogpyc,backs．Butiftheourneaslonextrafoodandtoolsweresometimesstoredincavesorbeneathlarejywgg,rocks．Oneofthesecaveshasbeenfoundrecentl．Eventhouhthecaveisverlareitwascertainltooygygy
?听力文字稿　４?,bdarkanddustorthetravelerstoliveinutitwasagreatplaceforhidethins．AndtremendousyfgWheretheoveddeendedonwherefoodwasavailable．Theenttoplaceswhereplantswereympyw
amountsoffoodsuliesandtoolshavebeenfoundthere．Thefoodincludesdriedfish,seedsandnuts．pp
Thetoolsincludestonesearsandknives．Thesearpointsareactuallathersmall．Hereisapictureofppyr
someofthemfoundthere．Youcanseetheirsizeinrelationtothehandsholdinhem．gt
uestions２３to２５arebasedonthepassaeyouhaveustheard．Qgj?(２３．WhatpointdoestheseakermakeabouttheprehistoricdesertpeoleB)pp?(２４．Whidn?tpeoleliveinthecavedescribedbheseakerA)ydpytp?(２５．WhoestheseakershowaphotototheaudienceC)ydp
SectionC:DirectionsInthissection,ouwillhearapassaethreetimes．Whenthepassaeisreadfortheirsttime,yggf
thepassaeisreadforthethirdtime,oushouldcheckwhatouhavewritten．gyyoushouldlistencareulloritsgeneralidea．Whenthepassaeisreadforthesecondtime,yfyfgouarereuiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard．Finallhenyqy,w
,merson．Characterismadeufthoserincilesandvaluesthatgiveyourlifedirectioneaninndpppoga,deth．Theseonstituteyourinnersenseofwhat?srihtandwronbasednotonrulesofconductbutonpggTodaitisoutofdatetoseakintermsofcharacter．Butthereisnomoressentialasectofanyppy
,,simlindoinronnotingettinauht．Yetsomepeolewonderifourinnervaluesmatteranmorepygwggcgpy
,needforsuccessaretalentenerndpersonalit．gyaywhichdemonstratesaonfusionofourmodernlife．Manavecometobelievethattheonlhinsweyhytg,,,whoyouare．Theincludesuchtraitsasinterithonestcouraefairnessandgenerosit．Sowronisygyygyg
,firstcenturndahalfalmosteverthinintheteratureofsuccessandselfＧhelocusedontheissueofyaygpf
character．SuchfamousiuresasBenaminFranklinandThomasJeffersonmadecleartheirbeliefthatwegj
canonlxeriencetruesuccessandhainessbakinharacterhefoundationoftheirlives．yepppymgcButhistorastauhtusthatwhoweareismoreimortantthanwhoweaeartobe．Durinthenation?syhgpppg
?听力文字稿　５?
SectionA:DirectionsInthissection,ouwillhear８shortconversationsand２lonconversations．Attheendoeachygf
andquestionswillbesokenonlnce．Atereachquestiontherewillbeapause．Durinhepyofgtanswer．ThenmarkthecorresondinletterontheAnswerSheet２withasinlelinethrouhpgggconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid．Boththeconversation,,,auseyoumustreadtheourchoicesmarkedA)B)C)andD)anddecidewhichisthebestpfthecenter．
?１．W:DoyouthinkJohncangetascholarshioCambrideptg
Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?M:Hedoesn?tstandachance．
?２．M:Isthisbookstoreusuallocrowdedys
?Q:Whatdoesthewomanimlpy,W:Wellit?sthebeinninftheyear．Everbodastobuuliesforclass．ggoyyhyspp,３．W:Sinceit?sraininohardlet?sgoinandseethenewexhibit．gs
?Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablakeplaceyt
M:Don?tworr．ItwillcomeintwentＧfiveminuets．yyM:That?sagoodidea．Marassattisoneofmavoritepainters．yCyf,４．W:It?salreaduartertoninebutourtrainhasn?tarrivedyet．yaq?Q:whenwillthetrainarrive,５．W:I?dreallliketogotothecinematonihtbutI?mtoofarbehindmomework．ygyh
?Q:Whatdoesthemansuestthewomandogg
teno?clock．M:Moviesalwasrelaxme．Itmihtbeworthitinthelonun．yggr,?T６．W:JerrcouldyoutakecareofmonwhileIseethedoctorheonlointmentIcouldgetisatyysyapp
M:Allriht．ButIhavetoleaveatoneo?clock．Iamgoinomeetanoldfriendintheafternoon．ggt
?７．M:CouldyoupleasetellmeiftheexressfromSanFranciscowillbeontimep
?Q:Whodoyouthinkthemanistalkinogt,W:Yessir．ItshouldbearrivininaboutsevenminutesatPlatform６．g?Q:Whatisthewomangoinodogt
８．W:IdohoewebothwouldbeinProfessorLi?sclass．p
?Q:Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation
Nowyou?llheartwolononversations．gc
ConversationOne,?W:ProfessorHandisoncouldIseaktoyoup,M:MetooJenn．ButwhenIgottothereistration,thecoursehasbeenclosed．yg,M:Yesbutonlorafewminutes．Ihaveameetintthreeo?clock．yfga
,?M:Haveyoutakentheprereuisitethebeinninketchinourseqggsgc
?听力文字稿　６?W:Ithinkthiswillbequick．Ineedpermissiontoreisterforyouradvancedsketchinourse．ggc
,W:Noandthat?sustwh?mhere．ThecataloasthatehinstructorcangivepermissiontoreisterjyIgsyg
?M:That?sriht．Haveyouhadanreviousexeriencegypp
?M:Didyoubrinnfyourworkwithyougayowithouttheprereuisite．qW:I?vegotlotsofsketchbooksfullofmork,butIhadnoformaltrainin．ywg,,mW:Certainlherearesomeexamlesostllowersandlandscaes．ypyfp,M:ThelookprettoodbutIreallon?thavetimetomakeadecisionnow．Whon?tougivethemyygydydy
W:Thanksalot．Ireallreciateit．Seeyoutomorrow．yapptomeandI?llreviewthemthisevenin．I?llletyouknowtomorrow．g
?９．Whatdoesastudentusuallavetodobeforetakinheadvancedsketchinourseyhgtgc
１０．Whatdoesthewomangivetotheman??１１．Howdidthestudentprobableelaftertalkinotheinstructoryfgt
ConversationTwouestions９to１１arebasedontheconversationyouhaveustheard．Qj?M:Excuseme．Areyouwaitinobuoncertticketsgtyc
?M:Haveyoubeenherelong
M:You?rekiddin．gW:Yes．Iam．Soareallthesepeoleinfrontofme．pW:About４５minutes．I?vemovedforwardatotalofabout３feetinthattime．
W:Notatall．Therewasacouleuheadofmewhogotsodisustedthattheinallaveundleft．ppagyfygpa
Theaidthe?dbeenwaitinormorethananhour．ysygf?M:Terrific．Doesanoneknowwhatcausesthedelayy
W:Ifsonoonehasletusknown．Itcouldbethattherearen?tenouhpeolesellintickersthisafternoon．gpg
Ormabetheircomuterisdown．I?msuretheconcerthasn?tbeencancelled．yp
M:Iusthoetheon?trunoutofticketsbeforeIgetuhere．jpydpt,?W:Thatreallouldbeannoinwouldn?titywyg?M:IguessIshouldhavecomebeforelunch．Orhasitbeenlikethisallday,,W:Aarentlithas．InfactbeforeIcameItriedcallinocharemicketsoverthephoneusttoppygtgytj
,nothinandyouhavetocomeinperson．g,,avoidthislonueue．Butthe?renottakinhoneordersorchecksorcreditcards．It?scashorgqygp,M:Wellthere?retwomorehoursbeforetheticketofficecloses．Ticketsforagoodconcertareworth
waitinor．SoIthinkI?llustmakemselfcomfortable．gfjy
uestions１２to１５arebasedontheconversationyouhaveustheard．Qj?１２．Whidthecouleaheadofthewomanleaveydp?１３．What?sthewoman?sattitudetowardwhat?shaeninppg?１４．Howarepeoleexectedtopurchasetheirticketspp?１５．Whatwillthemanprobablonextyd
SectionB:DirectionsInthissection,ouwillhear３shortpassaes．Attheendoachpassae,ouwillhearsomeygfegy
?听力文字稿　７?
uestions．Boththepassaeandthequestionswillbesokenonlnce．Ateryouhearaqgpyof,,uestion,oumustchoosethebestanswerromthefourchoicesmarkedA)B)C)andD)．qyf
ThenmarkthecorresondinletteronAnswerSheet２withasinlelinethrouhthecenter．pggg
PassaeOneg
lessuncertainforthedoctor．Researchandtechnoloicaladvancesinscientificphotorahaltimatelggpymyuyenableadoctortodiscoverapatient?sproblemwithpicturesratherthanwithbloodandtissuesamles．pSuchnewdianostictechniuesmavenheloctorsdetectdiseasesmuchearlierthantheouldwhengqyepdyc,apusinonventionaltechniues．Onenewtechniueisthermorahhotorahicprocessinwhichgcqqgpygp,variationsintemeraturewithinthebodhowusdifferentcolors．Evenatrestthetemeraturesofpyspap
,mandhowthesevariationsintemeraturerelatetoillness．Althouhtheresearchisincomleteostpgp
redictinnindividual?spredisositionforcertainunhealthondition．ThistechniueofmeasurinhepgapycqgtvariationofbodemeraturegrahicallasagreatadvantaeoverXrasandotherconventionalytppyhgy,t,ndianosticmethods．Withthermorahherearenosideeffectsouncomfortableexloratorggpypyroceduresandthereisnoneedtotakebloodandtissuesamles．Patientsneednotendurepainorfearpp
unknownprocedures．Thereisnoquestionandthisnewphotorahictechniuewillimrovehealthcareingpqp
thefuture．
uestions１６to１８arebasedontheconversationyouhaveustheard．Qj?１６．Whatdoesthispassaemainlalkaboutgyt
?１８．Whrescientistsstudinariationsinbodemeratureyaygvytpdifferentareasofthebodreconstantlhanin．Scientistsarenowtrintounderstandwhthisistrueyaycggygy,Inthenearfuturedianosininapatient?sillnessmaecomemuchlesspainfulforthepatientandggybscientistsareethatthermoraholdsdefinitepossibilitiesforearletectionofdiseaseorforggpyhyd?１７．Howdothethermorahicpicturesindicatethetemeraturesofvariouspartsofthebodgppy
PassaeTwog,TelehonebooksintheUnitedStateshavewhiteblueandyellowpaes．pg
,,aservicesovernmentaenciesndpublicschools．Businessesandprofessionalservicesarelistedinagg—secialsectiontheYellowPaes．pg,TomakealonＧdistancecallouneedanareacode．EachareaintheUShasanareacode．Theareagy,N,coveredbneareacodemaesmallorlare．ForexamleewYorkCitasoneareacodebutsoyoybgpyh
areacodemahichisprintedinthefrontofthewhitepaes．pwg,doesthewholestateofOreon．Ifyouwanttoknowtheareacodeofaplaceoucanlookitunthegypi
TherearelotsofublictelehonesintheUS．Theavetheirownnumbers．IfouaremakinlonＧppyhygagThewhitepaeslistpeolewithphonesbastname．Thebluepaescontainnumbersofcitgpylgyou?retalkino．Thenhanhereceiverandhecancallouback．IfoumakealonＧdistancecallandygtguptyyg,etawronumbercalltheoeratorandexlainwhathaened．Thismeansthatyoucanmakethecallggnpppp
aaintotherihtnumberwithouthavinopaoremone．gggtymy,distancecallonapublictelehoneandrunoutofmoneivethenumberonyourphonetothepersonpyg
?１９．Wherecanyoufindthetelehonenumberofacitouncilinthetelehonebookpycp
?听力文字稿　８?uestions１９to２１arebasedontheconversationyouhaveustheard．Qj
?２０．WherecanyoufindanareacodemaftheUSpo?２１．WhatshouldyoudowhenyougetawronumberinmakinlonＧdistancecallgngag
PassaeThreeg
!”thinkinfgoinnthestaeis“Don?tbutitisuselesstotrodiscouraesomeonewhofeelsthathegogogytg
,dramaschool．UsuallnltudentswhoshowpromiseandtalentareaccetedandthecourselaststwoyoyspActinissuchanoverＧcrowdedprofessionthattheonldvicethatshouldbegiventoayounersongyagp,mustactalthouhthechancesofhisbecominamousaresmall．Thenormalwaobeinistogotosggfytg
,lonndthesalaristin．Butounctorswiththestaeintheirbloodarehawaitinforthechancegayyygagppyg,ofworkwithabettercomanorperhasinfilmsortelevision．pyp,Ofcoursesomepeolehaveunusualchanceswhichleadtofameandsuccesswithoutthislonndpga,,takinareoftheclothesandevenactininvermallarts．Itisverardworkindeedthehoursaregcgyspyh,ears．Thentheyounctororactresstakesuorkwithaplaomanusuallsanassistantstaeygapwycpyyag:,manaer．Thismeansdoinverthinhatthereistodointhetheatrelookinfterthefurnitureggeygtga
okin．Thenshegotanrndsaidshewouldcallthepolice．Ittooktheproducertwentinutestotelljggyaym,Conniethathewasserious．Afterasuccessfultesttheavehersomenecessarlessonsandwithinafewygy
,,wcountr．OfcourseshewasgivenamoredramaticnamehichisnowworldＧfamous．Butchanceslikeyweeksshewasplainheleadinartinafilm,whichmadeherwellＧknownovernihtthrouhouttheygtgpgg,sihtofheronemorninaitintabussto．Hetoldthedrivertostoandhegotouttoseaktotheggwgappp,irl．Heaskedherifshewouldliketogotothefilmcomantodoatestandatfirstshethouhthewasgpyg,,wdulltrainin．ConniePrattforexamleasjustanordinarirl．Afilmproducerhaenedtocatchgpygpp
thishaenonceinabluemoon．pp
uestions２２to２５arebasedontheconversationyouhaveustheard．Qj?２２．Whhouldyouneolebediscouraedfrombecominctorsysgppgga?２３．Whoestheseakersanassistantstaemanaer?sobisdifficultydpyaggj
?２５．WhatdoestheseakerthinkaboutthecaseofConniePrattp”m２４．Whatdoesthesentence“ounctorswiththestaeintheirbloodarehaean?ygagppy
SectionC:DirectionsInthissection,ouwillhearapassaethreetimes．Whenthepassaeisreadfortheirsttime,yggf
thepassaeisreadforthethirdtime,oushouldcheckwhatouhavewritten．gyyoushouldlistencareulloritsgeneralidea．Whenthepassaeisreadforthesecondtime,yfyfgouarereuiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard．Finallhenyqy,w
thisnvironmentalissuethananther．Inthelate１９７０scomutermodelspredictedthatbecauseoftheyop
,woverthenextcentur．Alotofbadweathergetslinkedtoglobalwarminnthemediahichreularlygigy,redictthatmoreandiercerhurricaneslonerrouhtsandmoreevererainstormswillresult．gpg?OWhathasactualleengoinnnecomutermodelsastheearth?stemeratureshouldhavealreadybgopypy宣传)Globalwarministhemostseriousproblemhumanitaseverfaced．There?smorehe(ongyhyp,heatＧtrainuildufcarbondioxideinthetmosheretheearthwouldwarmueveraldereespppgbpopbysg,,increasedbneasiletectable０．３to０．４dereesCelsiussince１９７９．Somesatellitedatahowevershowyyag
?听力文字稿　９?thattheearth?stemeraturehasactuallooledslihtlverthelast１８years．Anddesiteeasonalpycgyop
,ariationsthefreuencfintenseAtlantichurricanesandtheirmaximumwindseedhavenotincreasedqyop
overthepasthalfＧcentur．y,IfclimatemodelsturnouttobecorrectitmaeprudenttolimitcarbonＧdioxidemissionsintheyb
future．Butmanxertsfeelthereisnoneedtorushintoextremeaction．yep
?听力文字稿１　０?
SectionA:DirectionsInthissection,ouwillhear８shortconversationsand２lonconversations．Attheendoeachygf
andquestionswillbesokenonlnce．Atereachquestiontherewillbeapause．Durinhepyofgtanswer．ThenmarkthecorresondinletterontheAnswerSheet２withasinlelinethrouhpgggconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid．Boththeconversation,,,auseyoumustreadtheourchoicesmarkedA)B)C)andD)anddecidewhichisthebestpfthecenter．
?１．W:Don?tyouthinkthesahettiisgoodpg
Q:Whatdoesthemanmean??IM:GoodtisthebestI?veeverhad．
２．M:Goodmornin．I?mlookinorwireandnailstohanicture．ggfgap
?Q:WheredoesthisconversationprobablakeplaceytW:There?reinthesecondaisleoverthere．Wealsohaveagoodselectionofhammersandothertools．
３．M:It?sthefirstofthemonthalread．I?dbetterpahonebill．yymyp
?Q:Whatdoesthewomansuestthemandogg,?W:Shouldn?tyoupaherentandtheelectricitilltooytyb?４．W:Howlonoesittakeyoutodrivehomewhenthereisnotmuchtrafficgd
minutesmore．,,M:NormallboutfiftinutesbutifIcan?tleavemfficebefore５p．m．itusuallakesme２５yaymyoyt
?５．W:Wouldyoumindifwediscusstomorrow?spicnicbeforedinnerthisevening
?Q:WhenwilltherobabliscussitypydM:Notatall．Icertainlon?twanttotalkaboutitdurinurmeal．ydgo?Q:Howlonillittakethemantodrivehomeatrushhourgw?６．M:Whatdidyoudowithyourdohileyouwereawagwy
?Q:WhatcanweconcludefromtheconversationW:Oh,heisagoodtraveleraslonshegetsachancetopla．gay?７．W:Ihoetogetaobdurinummervacationandearnsomepocketmone．Howaboutyoupjgsy
?Q:Whataretheiscussinboutydga
?M:WasittollfreeM:I?mgoinotakeacorresondencecoursesothatIcangraduatesooner．gtp!８．W:Mriendchattedwithmeonthephonefornearlwohourslastnihtyfytg?Q:Whatdoesthemanimlpy
Nowyou?llheartwolononversations．gc
ConversationOne?M:YoumustbeprettxcitedaboutyourtrioEuroe．Whenisitthatyouareleavinyeptpg
arestillafewthinsIneedtodobeforeIgo．g,W:InjustthreeweeksandIamverxcitedwheneverIthinkaboutthedasofbeinhere．Butthereyeygt?M:Oh!Likewhat
?听力文字稿１　１?
,W:Likerenewinassortointothetravelaenctobulaneticketandfiurinutwhattogmyppgggyymypggo
,?M:YouarenotgoinogiveituareyougtpdowithmartmentwhileI?mgone．yap
,ainhreemonths?rentonanemtartmenteither．pygtpyap
M:Idon?tblameyou．Perhasyoucouldsubletit．p,?J?W:YesbutwhomtoustforthreemonthsW:Nowa．I?llneverfindanothercozartmentasminearoundhere．ButIalsodon?tliketheideaofyyap,,,M:Mmnletmethink．Oh,Iknowjustaperson．AnoldcolleaueofmineJerrhomasiscomingyTg
,W:That?sexactlhenI?llbeawa．Itsoundsidealaslonsthelandlordarees．ywygag
?think,heretodosomeresearchthissummervacationfromJunetoAuust．g,M:Tellouwhat．I?llbecallinerrlatethisweekanwasoI?llmentionittohimthen．WhatdoyouygJyyy,,W:WellthanksBill．Letmeknowwhathaens．Thatextramoneillreallomeinhand．ppywyc
uestions９to１２arebasedontheconversationyouhaveustheard．Qj?９．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoatthetravelaencgy
?１１．HowdoesthemanknowJerrhomasyT?１０．Whoesn?tthewomanwanttogiveueraartmententirelydphpy?１２．Whatwillthewomanmostlikeloaboutheraartmentydp
ConversationTwo,K!F!M:Hiarenanceetinouhereymgy
,M:I?mfinethankyou．Seeinounowjustremindsmeofthegooddaswesenttoetherinschool．gyypg
,,?IM:RihtIenooinhrouhsecondhandbookstoresdon?tyout?sinterestinoseewhatpeolegjyggtggtp
,?TW:Someofthesebooksaren?tsooldthouh．Seehismsteraspublishedonlsixyearsao．Itcostgyywyg
!L!M:HeookatthisyseventＧfivecents．Youcan?tbeatthat．y?usedtoenoeadin．Didyouseethisoldbookofchildren?sstoriesjyrg?W:Metoo．Doyouusuallomehereyc,?I!W:Fanceetinouheretoo．Jack!Howareyout?sbeenaessincewemetlasttimeymgyg
,M:No．Lookattheinscrition．Someonegavethisbookasapresentandwroteanoteontheinsideofp
W:Everthinnthatshelfisworthfiftents．ygoycthefrontcover．It?sdated１８９３．Mabeit?llworthsomethin．yg?A?W:WhatreyougettininterestedinnineteenthＧcenturoetrllofasuddengypya,M:Butifthisisthesinatureofsomeonewhoiswellknownitmihtbrinotmore．IhearWilliamgggal
?W:Oh?Icanhardleadwhatthatonesas．WhowroteityryShakeseare?ssinatureisworthaboutamilliondollars．pg”M”?W?IM:Thenamelookslike“HaroldDobson．abe“Dobbinsasn?theapoliticianorsomethin?myg
oinobuhisbookandseeifIcanfindanamelikethatinthelibrar．ggtyty
W:Goodluck．Yourpoetrookmaakeyourich,butI?llbetmseventＧfivecentmsterisabetterybymyyyy
?听力文字稿１　２?
?１３．Whatdidthemanfindinhisbookuestions１３to１５arebasedontheconversationyouhaveustheard．Qj
１４．Howmuchmoneisthemangoinosendnow?ygtp
１５．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?splan?
SectionB:DirectionsInthissection,ouwillhear３shortpassaes．Attheendoachpassae,ouwillhearsomeygfegy
uestions．Boththepassaeandthequestionswillbesokenonlnce．Ateryouhearaqgpyof,,uestion,oumustchoosethebestanswerromthefourchoicesmarkedA)B)C)andD)．qyf
ThenmarkthecorresondinletteronAnswerSheet２withasinlelinethrouhthecenter．pggg
PassaeOneg
Pricesdeterminehowresourcesaretobeused．Therealsothemeansbhichproductsandservicesyayw
thatareinlimitedsulrerationedamonuers．ThepricesstemoftheUnitedStatesisaverppyagbyyy
,,,thoseofnumerousservicesincludinaborrofessionaltransortationandpublicＧutilitervices．Theglppys
moreorlessuoneverthinlse．pygecomlexnetworkcomosedofthepricesofalltheproductsbouhtandsoldintheeconomswellasppgyainterrelationshisofallthesepricesmakeuhesstemofpricesinwhicheverthineemstodeendpptyygsp
,,riceisanamountofmoneaidbthebuertothesellerofaproductorserviceorinotherwordsthatpypyy,riceisthemonealueofaproductorserviceasareeduoninamarketbarainin．Thisdefinitionispyvgpgg,,mofcoursevalidasfarasitgoes．Foracomleteunderstandinfapriceinanarticulardealinuchpgoypg
morethantheamountofmoneinvolvedmustbeknown．Boththebuerandthesellershouldbefamiliaryy,”mIfoneweretoaskagroufrandomlelectedindividualstodefine“riceanouldrelhatpoyspywpyt,,tobeexchanedthetimeandplaceatwhichtheexchanewilltakeplaceandpamentwillbemadetheggy
”sellershouldbefullwareofallthefactorsthatcomrisethetotal“ackaebeinxchanedfortheyappggeg
askedＧforamountofmoneinorderthattheavaluateagivenprice．yymye
uestions１６to１８arebasedontheconversationyouhaveustheard．Qj,,formofmoneobeusedthecredittermsanddiscountsthatalothebaraininuaranteesontheytppytggg,,,,roductorservicedeliverermsreturnprivileesandotherfactors．Inotherwordsbothbuerandpytgy?１６．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassaeg,?１７．Accordinothepassaewhatisthepricesstemprimarilelatedtogtgyyr?１８．WhichofthefollowinisNOTafactorforcomleteunderstandinfpricegpgo
PassaeTwog
—a,,summeduthemostimortantsinlefactaboutittthismomentintime．Itaearsrobablehoweverppgppp
thatsunlihtwillbethecolorweknowforonlmallpartoftheSun?shistor．gyasy,,Starslikeindividualsaeandchane．Aswelookoutintosace．Weseearoundusstarsatallstaesggpg,wWhenweaccettheevidenceofourunaidedeesanddescribetheSunasayellowstarehavepyofevolution．Therearefaintbloodreddwarfsschoolthattheirsurfacetemeratureisamere４,０００dereespg
,”forthegreatartoftheirradiationisintheinvisibleultravioletrane．Obviouslthe“dalihtroducedpgyygp
?听力文字稿１　３?,,Fahrenheittherearesearinhostsblazint１００,０００dereesFahrenheitandalmosttoohottobeseengggag
sectrum,fallinlowlinintensitowardboththelonerandshorterlihtwaves．pgsyytgg”w,Thatyellow“humillshiftastheSunevolvesandthelihtofdaillchaneaccordinl．Itispgywggy
—sankinateofhalfabilliontonsaseconditwillbecomesteadilolderandredder．pgryc
uestions１９to２１arebasedontheconversationyouhaveustheard．Qj?１９．Whatisthepassaemainlboutgya,—wnaturaltoassumethatastheSungrowsolderandusesuitshdroenfuelhichbntardeendsonitstemeraturetodaandforaestocome)ourSunisatabout１０,０００dereesyaysppy(gg,FahrenheitandthismeansthatmostoftheSun?slihtisconcentratedintheyellowbandoftheg?２０．WhatdoestheauthorsaiseseciallimortantabouttheSunatthepresenttimeypyp,?２１．AccordinothepassaeastheSuncontinuestoaeitislikelobecomewhatcolorgtggyt
PassaeThreeg
,,ysleendtwistinroundtrinofindacomfortablepositionou?reprobablnlakinatterspagaygtyoymgm
?Dalsohavesomebadhabitsthatcontributetotheproblem．Doyourestfreuentlurinhedaoyouqydgty,worse．Whathaensisthatourheartrateactuallincreasesmakinitmoredifficulttorelax．Youmappyygy?TDoyouhavetroublesleeintnihthenmabethisisforyou．Whenyouworrboutneedinpgagyyag,?Detvirtualloexerciseordoyouexercisestrenuousllateinthedaoyouoftensleeotorsleegynyypalp?Alateonweekendsnrallofthesefactorsmihtbeleadinoyourinsomniabisrutinourbod?syoggtydpgyy
naturalrhthm．y
Insomniaistheinabilitofallasleersleeestfull．Itisaproblemtonearlveroneatsomeytpopryyey,time．Apersonmaeawakeforanhourinthemiddleofthenihtandthen,nextmorninfeelthatheybgg
?Dinsomnia．Whilewhatshouldyoudothenonthosesleelessnihtson?tbotherwithsleeinills．Ifpgpgp,;necessartakeonlhedosaeprescribedbhedoctorsanorecanactuallauseworseinsomniayytgytymyc,whardlletallniht．Normallorrboutnotgettinnouhsleestheworstasectofmostyspgyyagegpip,,later．Ifinsomniaisrecurrenthoweveritisimortanttofinditspossiblecausesandtrtocorrectthem．py
Thebestthintodoistodrinkmilkoreatcheeseortunafish．Thereallrichintheaminoacidthatgya
helsproduceinthebrainaneuraltransmitterthatinducesslee．Thisneuraltransmitterwillheloupppy,,relaxandyou?llbeonthewaogetagoodniht?sslee．Untiltomorrow?sbroadcastthishasbeenytgp”anotherintheseries“HintsforgoodhealthboctorGoldson．yD
uestions２２to２５arebasedontheconversationyouhaveustheard．Qj,?２２．Accordinotheseakerwhathaenswhenyouturnandtwisttogetcomfortablegtppp?２３．Whatsometimescausespeoletohavetroublesleeinppg?２４．Whatdoestheseakersaboutsleeinillspyapgp２５．Whereisthetalkmostprobableiniven?ybgg
SectionC:DirectionsInthissection,ouwillhearapassaethreetimes．Whenthepassaeisreadfortheirsttime,yggf
thepassaeisreadforthethirdtime,oushouldcheckwhatouhavewritten．gyy
?听力文字稿１　４?oushouldlistencareulloritsgeneralidea．Whenthepassaeisreadforthesecondtime,yfyfgouarereuiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard．Finallhenyqy,w
freuentlurinheperiodofntensereadin．Hismethodsimlncludedcoverinheeeswiththeqydgtgpyigty
them．Thehenencouraedschoolchildrentolookfreuentltthecalendaronthewalloftheclassroomytgqya
torelaxtheirees．AfamousBritishwriterevenwroteabookontheeneficialeffectsoftheBatesmethody
onhisvision．ThetraditionalChinesemethodinvolvespressinertainpointsaroundtheeeswiththegcy,oroosedtopreventearsihtednessnewesternandoneChinese．Thewesternmethodwasinitiallgypp,develoedbr．BatesaBritishactorintheearlartofthecentur．HetrainedpeoletorelaxverpyMypypyalmsofthehandsandlookintistantobectsbovinheeesfromsidetosideinsteadoftarintjgapgaymgtyTodachoolstudentsinmanountrieshavehihratesofailinesiht．Twomethodshavebeengeysycgyg
finers．Thisalsorelaxesxcessivetensioninthemuscles．ItisbasedontraditionalChinesemedicine．Butitg
canalsobedonebtudentsthemselves．Teachersandparentsshouldencouraepuilstorelaxtheireesysgpyfreuentlhenreadinndstudin．qywgayg
?听力文字稿１　５?
SectionA:DirectionsInthissection,ouwillhear８shortconversationsand２lonconversations．Attheendoeachygf
andquestionswillbesokenonlnce．Atereachquestiontherewillbeapause．Durinhepyofgtanswer．ThenmarkthecorresondinletterontheAnswerSheet２withasinlelinethrouhpgggconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid．Boththeconversation,,,auseyoumustreadtheourchoicesmarkedA)B)C)andD)anddecidewhichisthebestpfthecenter．
１．M:IthinkI?vegotthisexerimentsetuiht．pprg
Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean??I,W:Youonlhinkit?srihtnchemistrou?vegottobesure．ytgyy
２．M:JackoldmehewouldfloNewYorksometimethisweek．ytyt
?Q:Whatcanweconcludefromtheconversation,W:WellIsawhimthreeminutesaoattherestaurant．g?３．W:Davidtoldmeyouhadbeenonadiet．Howmuchweihthaveyoulostg
fourovertheholidas．y,,M:WellIweihed１８５pounds．ThefirstthreemonthsIltookoff１５poundsbutthenIgainedbackg
?４．M:Didn?tMarthagoshoinithyouyesterdappgwy
shoin．ppgQ:Howmuchdoesthemanweihnow?g,W:Evenifshehadn?thadalotofschoolworkshewouldhavepreferredstudinometogoinyghg
?５．W:Thisournalisquiteinterestin．Howmuchdoesitcostjg
,mailitcostsabout１５percentlessoverall．?Q:WhatdoesthewomanimlboutMarthapyaM:Idon?tknowexactlecauseIhavesubscribedtoit．Thouheachissuecomesafewdaslaterbybgyy
,６．M:Ifyou?reinahurroucantakethesubwa．Ifyouwanttoseethescenertakeabus．yyyy
?Q:Whatwillthewomanprobabloyd
thonthe８Avenue．?Q:Whidthemansubscribetotheournalydj,W:ActuallIdon?thavetobeattheconventionbeforeoneo?clock．yth７．W:Mabeweshouldtakethe６Avenuethismornin．Theradioannouncersaidtherewasatrafficamygj
th,,!M:Wellifhesastotakethe６Avenueweshouldgotheotherwayy
８．M:Don?touthinkthishasbeentheworstfloodforthepasttenyears．Ithascausedmuchdamaeandyg
,W:Welllookatthepricesofthefruitsandveetables．Nowondertheresoexensive．gyapdestruction．?Q:Whatdowelearnabouttheman?Q:Whatarethealkinboutytga
Nowyou?llheartwolononversations．gc
ConversationOne
?听力文字稿１　６?
W:Goodeveninndwelcometotoniht?sproram．OurguestisDr．JohnHandison,whoiswellＧknowngagg
M:It?sapleasuretobehere．forhisresearchintheareaoflanuaelearnin．ggg
,M:WellthenameofitislearninanuaeoverEsandToast．gaLgggg
,M:Welloneofthemostimortantkestolearninnotherlanuaeistoestablishareularstudpygagggyroram,likesettinewminuteseverorninroundbreakfasttime．pggafymga,W:Now,sorrorsainhisbutyourideasmaoundalittlesimlistictoourviewers．yfygtysp?W:Couldyouexlainusthemeaninfthetitlepgo,W:Now,Dr．Handisontellussomethinboutyournewbook．ga,M:WellI?mnotimlinhatwecanbecomefluentseakersinamatterofafewminuteshereandpygtp
tolanuaemaster．ggy,,,therebutratherfollowineularconsistentandfocusedcourseofstudanhelsonthewagargycpuy
,,M:WellasIustmentionedeoleneedtoplanouttheirstudettinealisticandreachablegoalsjppybysgr,,fromthebeinnin．Andsmallsteslittlebittlearethekes．AndasIhavementionedinmggpylyybook,oucanmaximizeyourlearninotentialblearninboutyourownindividuallearnintle．ygpygagsyW:Sowhataresomeofthebasickesyouaresuestininthebook?yggg
,M:WellI?maveractilelearner．yt
M:Exactl．y,D?W:Wellr．Handison．Whatisyourlearnintlegsy?W:YoumeanonewholearnsthrouhhandsＧonexeriencegp?W:Sowhatismlearnintleygsy,M:Wellou?regoinohavetoreadmooktofindthatout．ygtyb
M:Mleasure．ypW:Oka．Thanksforoinins．yjgu
uestions９to１２arebasedontheconversationyouhaveustheard．Qj?９．Whatistheprobablerelationshietweenthetwoseakerspbp
?１１．Whatistrueaboutfindinutone?sindividuallearnintlegogsy１２．WhichpointisNOTmentionedinthisinterview?
ConversationTwo,?１０．AccordinoDr．Handisonwhatisoneofthemostimortantpointsinlearninoreinlanuaegtpgafggg
M:I?mlookinorMrs．O?Reill?soffice．gfy
M:IwasattheStudentHealthServicesyesterda．Theoldmethatmloodpressureistoohih．yytybg
,M:That?sriht．ThedoctortoldmetoseetheuniversitutritionistaboutitsohereIam．Hegavemegyn
W:Let?ssee．Itsasherethatyoucanhaveuothreegramsofsodiumada．Onemoment．Ah,here?sypty
!G!M:Oh,nooodＧbepotatochisandsnackＧbarhamburersypg
afewexcetionslikesinach．pptheone．Thisisachartofthesodiumcontentofdifferentfoods．thisnoteforyou．W:ThenIsuoseyouneedalowＧsodiumdiettohelrinourbloodpressuredown．pppbgyW:I?mMrs．O?Reill．Comerihtin．yg,W:Yesandgoodbetoprocessedfoodsingeneral．Butoucanhavealmostallfruitsandveetableswithyyg
?听力文字稿１　７?
?DM:ThatpartisOK．Ihatesinach．Whatworriesmeis–wheredoIeatoIhavetoeatatthep
,W:Notatall．I?llustcallthedininallmanaer．HehandlesallsortsofsecialmenusＧlowcalorielowjghgp
?M:WhatifIwanttogotoarestaurant,cholesteroldiabetic．．．He?llseethatyoudon?tgooveryourthreegrams．?universitositalwhilemriendseatinthedininallyhpyfgh
M:Thanksalot．Thiswon?tbenearlsbadasIhadthouhtitwouldbe．yag
uestions１３to１５arebasedontheconversationyouhaveustheard．Qj?１３．WhotoldthemantotalktoMrs．O?Reilly?１４．Wheredoesthemanusuallatye?１５．HowdoesthemanfeelattheendoftheconversationW:Justuseyourchartandselectyourfoodcarefull．y
SectionB:DirectionsInthissection,ouwillhear３shortpassaes．Attheendoachpassae,ouwillhearsomeygfegy
uestions．Boththepassaeandthequestionswillbesokenonlnce．Ateryouhearaqgpyof,,uestion,oumustchoosethebestanswerromthefourchoicesmarkedA)B)C)andD)．qyf
ThenmarkthecorresondinletteronAnswerSheet２withasinlelinethrouhthecenter．pggg
PassaeOneg
interestedinjoininheswimteam,oumihtbewonderinhereyourtraininerecanlead．That?sagtyggwgh
oodquestionandnotaverasnetoanswer．There?sahihattritionrateamonometitivegyeyoggcp,swimmers．Ifwecomareswimmintoasortlikerunninouwillnotethatrunnerswilloftencontinuepgpgy,totrainandcometeinracesaftertheaeofthirtbutmostswimmerswillstoometinfterthepgypcpgayraduatefromcollee．Thereareprobablwomaorreasonsforthis．Thefirstisfinancial．Unlikeggytj,,,runnerstennisplaersorgolfersswimmerscannotmakemuchmoneintheirsort．SwimmerscometeyyppcolleesawardtothetowimmersareprobablheculminatininancialrewardsthatswimmersreceivegpsytgfCometitiveswimminisoneofthemostdemandinartsofallsorts．Sinceallofyoutodarepggppya,forthepleasureandtheglorfwinninnotforthemonetarewards．Theathleticscholarshisthatyogyrp
fortheirswimminbilities．Thesecondreasonforthehihattritionrateisphsicalone．Mosttogagyp,ecometitiveswimmersunderogruelinraininsfourhoursadalevenmonthsoutoftheyear．pggtgy
,excellence．FormostswimmersthisteofscheduleistoodemandinintermsoftimeandtoodrainininypggSwimmerspaeavriceindeveloinhephsicalandmentaldiscilinenecessarorswimminyahyppgtypyfg,,,termsofphsicalener．Soknowinllthisifyouarestillenthusiasticaboutcometitiveswimminygygapg
I?dliketohandoutthisscheduleoftrouts．y
uestions１６to１８arebasedontheconversationyouhaveustheard．Qj?１６．Whatisthepuroseofthistalkp?１７．Whatgroustheseakermostprobablddressinpipyag?１８．Whatdoestheseakersaboutcometitiveswimminpyapg
PassaeTwog
Whatdowethinkwith?Onlhebrain?Hardl．Thebrainislikeatelehoneexchane．Itistheytypg
?听力文字稿１　８?
,b,mswitchboardutnotthewholesstem．Itsfunctionistoreceiveincomininalsakeproerygsgp
functionasawhole．,,connectionsandsendthemessaesthrouhtotheirdestination．Forefficientservicethebodustggym”?I,Butwhereisthe“mindsitinthebrain?Orperhasinthenervoussstem?Afterallcanwesapyy?I,,,thatthemindisinanarticularplacetisnotathinlikealeoreventhebrain．Itisafunctionandypgg“”,,“”anactivit．MindsaidCharlesH．Woolbertiswhatthebodisdoin．yyg,Ifthisactivitisnecessarorthinkinitisalsonecessarorcarrinhouhtfromonepersontoyyfgyfygtg
another．Observehowpeolegoaboutthebusinessofordinaronversation．Ifyouhaveneverdonethispyc
Theirheadsarecontinualloddinndshakinsometimessoviorouslthatouwonderhowtheirnecksyngaggyy
,Eventhelesandfeetareactive．Asforthehandsandarmsthereseldomstillformorethanagya
,,aThepeolerememberrenotmakineeches．Theremerelommonfolktrinomakepgspyaycygt,,ainstakinlouhaveasurriseinstoreforgoodconversationalistsarealmostconstantlnmotion．pgyypyicanstandthestrain．fewsecondsatatime．
,,adatthemselvestoasocialsituation．Yettheonversenotonlithorallanuaebutwithvisiblepycywgg
actionsthatinvolvepracticallveruscleinthebod．yeymy,othersunderstandwhattheaveinmind．Therenotcreaturesinahumanenvironmenttrinoyhyaygt
uestions１９to２１arebasedontheconversationyouhaveustheard．Qj?１９．Whatdoesthispassaemainlalkaboutgyt
?２１．Whatisessentialwhenyouemloeechincommunicationpysp２０．Whichofthefollowintatementswouldtheauthorareewith?gsg
PassaeThreeg
,etsthanonitschildren．AlthouhthisisarathershockinstatisticitshouldnotsurriseanonewhohaspggpyArecentsurveintheUnitedStatesshowedthattheaveraefamilheresentmoremonenitsygytpyo
seenthedoeautousesorthequietshadeplaceswherelovedpetsofallvarietiesarelaidtorestforggybyh,ever．AndtheEnlish,tooareslavishintheirattentionstotheirpets．g,wThiscanclearleseenwhenwelookatpetfoodshichoftencontainmorevitaminsthanhumanyb,,foodoratleastareseldomlessnutritious．LastyeartheBritishpublicsenttwohundredmillionpoundsp
coulddoforvictimsofstarvationandpovert．yonpetfoodalone．Itisdifficultnottofeelanrboutthiswhenoneconsidersthatthesameamountgya,,ThereareavarietfreasonswhersonallfindthepoularitfBritishpetsalarmin．AmonyoyIpypyogg,,otherthinsanimalscancausediseasetoo．ItisthethreatofrabiesＧadiseasewithnoknowncureＧthatg
WhentheSanishgovernmentrecentlestroedanumberofstraosasprotectionaainstthesamepydyydgg
,bYoumahinkthatIdislikeallpetsutthisisnottrueatall．IwouldonluestthattheytysgghasmadetheEnlishgovernmentimosestrictrestrictionsonanimalscominntotheUnitedKindom．gpgig,’threatEnlishtouristsimmediatelroteletterstothenewsaerscomlaininbout‘massmurder．gywpppga
,f,wIcanseenoreasonorexamleheshouldgetusetwhenanimalsarecutuormedicalpywppf,,‘!exeriments．IfthiswillleadustodiscoverinuresforseroushumandiseasesthenIsakeeuttin?pgcypcg
?听力文字稿１　９?,,children．Surelitwouldbeagoodideaifwemadedolicensesmoreexensive．AsfarasI?mconcernedygpauthoritieshavearesonsibilitointroducestricterpenaltiesforpetＧownerswhoseanimalsharmlittlepyt
?２２．WhichofthefollowinsectwasnotmentionedbheseakeraboutthepetＧloversgapytp
?destroedanumberofdosyguestions２２to２５arebasedontheconversationyouhaveustheard．Qj,w２３．AccordinothearticlehatdoestheauthorthinkoftheSanishgovernmentwhichrecentlgtpy?２４．Whichofthefollowinistheauthor?ssuestionggg?２５．Whatistheauthor?soiniononoeninnimalsformedicalexerimentsppgupap
SectionC:DirectionsInthissection,ouwillhearapassaethreetimes．Whenthepassaeisreadfortheirsttime,yggf
thepassaeisreadforthethirdtime,oushouldcheckwhatouhavewritten．gyyoushouldlistencareulloritsgeneralidea．Whenthepassaeisreadforthesecondtime,yfyfgouarereuiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard．Finallhenyqy,w
;,scientisttheotherthealiedscientist．Dividincientistsintotwogrouspureandaliedisonlneppgspppyo
formentosecialize．Thepureortheoreticalscientistdoesoriinalresearchinordertounderstandthegp
basiclawsofnaturethatovernourworld．Thealiedscientistadatshisknowledetopracticalroblems．pgppp
,,”Sometimeshoweverthealiedscientistfindsthe“roblemsforthetheoreticalscientisttoorkon．ppp
合金)allos(whichperformatisfactorilinacarcannotbeusedinaetＧroelledplane．Newallosmustyyjppy,beusedbecausetheetenineeratesatamuchhihertemeraturethanautomobileenine．Theturbinepjggpg
wheelmustwithstandtemeraturesashihas１,６００dereesFahrenheit．soaircraftdesinershadtoturntopggg:hLet?stakeaparticularproblemoftheaircraftindustreatＧresistantmetals．Manfthemetalsandyyo,,Neitherismoreimortantthantheotherhoweverforthetwogrousareveruchrelated．ppym,broadwaflassifinthem,however．Whenscientificknowledewasverimitedtherewasnoneedygyogyl,Asthehorizonsofsciencehaveexandedtwomaingrousofscientistshaveemered．Oneisthepuregpp冶金学家)theresearchmetallurist(forthedevelomentofmetalsandallosthatwoulddotheobinetＧgpyjjroelledplanes．pp
?听力文字稿２　０?
SectionA:DirectionsInthissection,ouwillhear８shortconversationsand２lonconversations．Attheendoeachygf
andquestionswillbesokenonlnce．Atereachquestiontherewillbeapause．Durinhepyofgtanswer．ThenmarkthecorresondinletterontheAnswerSheet２withasinlelinethrouhpgggconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid．Boththeconversation,,,auseyoumustreadtheourchoicesmarkedA)B)C)andD)anddecidewhichisthebestpfthecenter．
１．W:Iwouldreallliketoknowwhindaisalwassohostiletowardme．yyLy
?Q:Whatdoesthemansuestthewomandogg?M:Didyoueverthinkofustcominihtoutandaskinerjgrggh,２．M:IforottotakemassbookbutI?dliketomakeadeosittomavinsifIcan．gyppysg
andwewilladustthebalance．j,W:Noproblem．Justbrinhisreceitwithyouthenexttimeyoucomeinalonithyourpassbookgtpgw
?３．W:HowlonaveyoubeeninParisgh
?Q:WhenwillthemanleaveParis?Q:WheredidtheconversationmostprobablakeplaceytM:Iustarrivedheretwodasao．Iplantosendafortnihthere．jygpg?４．M:DidyouseeRose?erformanceattheSeechContestlastnihtppg
Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?W:Howshecouldbesocalminfrontofsuchalareaudienceisrealleondme．gyby
?５．W:IwaslateforProfessorWan?sclassthismornin．Couldyoulendmeyournotesgg
?Q:Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation
sceneries．M:Sure．Butyouwon?tfindanthininit．Hedidn?tsanthinimortantdurinourabsence．ygyaygpgy,S,w６．W:Goodafternoonirouldyouliketositbesidethewindow?Youcanenohebeautifuljyt,,?M:I?dprefertositalonebutIsuosethiswilldo．Menuleaseppp
?７．M:Didyoubuhekindoftheskirtyouwerelookinorytgf
,wouldhavesavedfifteendollarsifIhadwaited．Q:What?stheprobablerelationshietweenthem?pb,,W:YesIgotonethedaeforeyesterdabutyesterdaitwasonsaleforonlhirtＧfivedollars．Iybyyyty
８．W:Jamesremindsyounottouseyourgoodknifetofixthatbox．
?Q:WhatdoesthemanimlpyM:Tellhimit?snothisknife．?Q:Howmuchdidthewomanpaorthatskirtyf
Nowyou?llheartwolononversations．gc
ConversationOne
?M:Whatfair?W:AreyougoinothefairnextSaturdagty
?听力文字稿２　１?
W:TheannualfairthatRiverbellputsonthefirstSaturdanJunetoraisemoneortheRiverdaleyiyf
hosital．Thefairisbeineldontheuniversitthleticfieldjustlikeinpreviousyears．Haven?tyoupghya?noticedthetentsthathadalreadeensetuybp,?M:YesIhave．Butwhataretheoryf
W:Thereforthemanecialeventsanddislas．Andthisyearthere?llbequiteafewnewevents．Iyaysppy
amgoinohelervefoodattherefreshmenttentforafewhoursSaturdafternoon．gtpsya?M:Domaneolevolunteertohelutypppo
lovestoeat．,W:Oh,es．IlikehelinbecauseIreallnoeeinlotofmriendsatthefoodtent．Everbodypgyejysgayfyy
M:Sothat?sit．Iheardsomeotherpeoletalkinboutointohearlocalbands．Everonesasthatthispgaggyy
,W:RihtbutthateventwillbetheevenineforethefaironFrida．Anauctionwilltakeplaceonggby
thins．TherewillalsobeanartshowonSaturdandasecialamestentustforchildren．gyapgj
,couleofbookcasesandmabeIcanfindsomeattheauction．I?mgladyoumentionedit．pyear?sshowissuosedtobemoreexcitinhanalltheothersputtoether．That?stheentertainmentyppgtg,?tentrihtg,Saturdafternoon,andtherewillbesomerealtreasuresforsaletheneoledonateallkindsofyapp!W,M:Andalltheprofitsfromthefairalwasgotosuortthehosital．WhatagoodideaellIneedayppp
uestions９to１２arebasedontheconversationyouhaveustheard．Qj?９．Whatisthemainreasonforholdinhefairgt?１０．Wherewilltheeventstakeplace?１１．Whatwillthewomandodurinhefairgt
１２．Whatistheman?soinionoftheauction?p
ConversationTwo
M:Idon?tthinkIcantakeanothersemesterofthisdormfood．
,,,,M:SureliketastevarietnutritionalvaluewhatIshoulddoistomoveintoanaartmentoffcamusypp
?W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea．Haveyoufoundanthinetygy?whereIcancookformself．WhatdoyouthinkyW:Iknowwhatyoumean．Itleavesalottobedesired．?M:Youknowhowharditistofindadecentplaceatthistimeofyear
camus．pW:Youshouldbeabletofindsomethinomfortableintown,thouhthatwouldbekindoffarfromgcg,M:SinceI?vegotacarthedistancewouldn?trealleaproblem．yb
M:That?sriht．gW:Buttheparkinihtbe．gmg,W:Sincetheparkinlotsoncamusaresocrowdeditwouldbefoolishtoeventrrivinoschool．gpydgt?Whatabouttheextraexensep
M:Iguesstherentsintownarelikelobeprettih．ytyhg
?YM:AfteralltheproblemsIhadwithmoommatelastsemesterouknowthisdormfoodisstartinoyrgt
W:Soyou?dbetterthinkaboutallofit．
?听力文字稿２　２?lookbetterbheminute．ytW:Youcouldfindaroommatetoshareyourcosts．
?１３．Whatwouldmostllikeletrueabouttheaartmentavailableatthistimeyybp?１４．Whatdoesthemanimlbouthavinoommatepyagar?１５．Bheendoftheconversation,whatdoesthemanthinkaboutlivininanaartmentytgpuestions１３to１５arebasedontheconversationyouhaveustheard．Qj
SectionB:DirectionsInthissection,ouwillhear３shortpassaes．Attheendoachpassae,ouwillhearsomeygfegy
uestions．Boththepassaeandthequestionswillbesokenonlnce．Ateryouhearaqgpyof,,uestion,oumustchoosethebestanswerromthefourchoicesmarkedA)B)C)andD)．qyf
ThenmarkthecorresondinletteronAnswerSheet２withasinlelinethrouhthecenter．pggg
PassaeOneg
ThreedevelomentsintheUnitedStateshihereducationthatyouarebenefitinromtodatartedpggfys
morethanacenturofollowinheCivilWar．Thefirstofthesewastheraidgrowthoftheyaggtp
technoloicalandprofessionaleducationtomeettheurentdemandsofacomlexindustrialandurbanggp,n,e,a,lsocietewschoolsoftechnolonineerinrchitectureawandmedicine．Secondwastheygygg,rovisiontograduatestudsuchaswhathadlonxistedinFranceandGerman．HarvardandJohnpygey,HokinsUniversitiesquicklooktheleadinthisfieldbutthestateuniversitiesdidnotlaarbehind．pytgf
,,Wnewwomen?scolleessuchasVasaellslndSmith,andtheadotionofcoＧeducationinallthenewgyapTheincreasedprovisionfortheeducationofwomenwasanotherone．Thisincludedtheestablishmentof,stateuniversitiesoutsidetheSouthaswellasinmanrivateinstitutions．Thesedevelomentsthegrowthypp
sincetheendoftheCivilWar．,,educationaloortunitiesforwomenbeanoveracenturocontinuetothisdawellovertendecadesppgyagy,aofthetechnoloicalandprofessionaleducation,theprovisionforgraduatestudndtheincreasedgy
?１６．Whatisthemaintoicofthetalkpuestions１６to１８arebasedontheconversationyouhaveustheard．Qj?１７．Howmanaoreducationalchanesdoestheseakerdiscussymjgp
?theCivilWar１８．Fromthetalk,whatassumtioncanbemadeabouteducationforwomenintheUnitedStatesbeforep
PassaeTwog
andtomatoes．WhileinfactvitaminDisalsoverimortanttohumannutritionbecauseithelsthebodyppytoabsorbcalcium．Calciumasyouknowisessentialformaintaininealthones&teeth．VitaminDghyb,deficiencanleadtoseriousbonediseases．SointheUnitedStatesitisaddedtomilkastalefoodinycpAsweallknowthatthebodanusevitaminCandfoodsthatcontainvitaminC,suchascitrusfruityc
:wsunlihtinordertomakeuseofit．Here?showitworkshenultravioletrasfromthesunstrikethegymostpeole?sdiet．VitaminDissometimescalledthesunshinevitamin．That?sbecausethebodeuirespyrq
roduced．Calciferoliswhatcarriesthecalciumtoourbones．Ifourbodiesarenotexosedtoultravioletpp
rasfromthesunwecannotconvertvitaminDtoitsactiveform,andthuscannotmakeuseofanftheyyo
?听力文字稿２　３?,vitaminDinourskinthesunlihtconvertsvitaminDtoitsactiveform&asubstancecalledcalciferolisg
calciumthatwehaveconsumedinourfood．Eventuallewouldsufferfromacalciumdeficiencndywya
,mclimateostpeoleareabletogetenouhexosuretothesun．Doctorsrecommendthatpeolewhopgpp
suneverda．yy
uestions１９to２１arebasedontheconversationyouhaveustheard．Qj?１９．WhisvitaminDimortantyp
２１．WhatisnecessaroconvertvitaminDtoitsactiveform?ytvitaminDproduction．Excetinextremeltmoshericconditionslikevereavmorasunlesspyapyhysgodon?tdrinkveruchmilktakevitaminsulementsandthateveronesendatleast１０minutesintheymppyphaveweakbones．Luckilittakesonl０to２０minutesofexosuretosunlihtadaoensuresufficientyy１pgyt,?２０．IntheUnitedStateswhatisthemainsourceofvitaminDformostpeolep
PassaeThreeg
,conscious．Thatisthereexcessiveloncernedwiththeirownaearanceandactions．Worrisomeyaycpp
?IDoIsoundstuid?mwearinnattractiveclothes．pguShnessisthecauseofmuchunhainessforagreatmaneole．SheoleareanxiousandselfＧyppyppypp:Wh?D?thouhtsareconstantlccurrinintheirmindsatkindofimressionamImakinothelikemegyogpgy
,reflectedinthewaeorshebehavesandthewaersonbehavesaffectsotherpeole?sreactions．InyhyappItisobviousthatsuchuncomfortablefeelinsmustaffectpeoleadversel．Aperson?sselfＧconcetisgpyp,eneralthewaeolethinkaboutthemselveshasaprofoundeffectonallareasoftheirlives．gypp,SheolehavinowselfＧesteem,arelikelobepassiveandeasilnfluencedbthers．Theyppglytyiyoy
itconfirmstheirinferiorit．Thelsofinditdifficulttobepleasedbomlimentsbecausetheelieveyyaycpyb”needreassurancethattheredointherihtthin．Sheolearevertheeelyag“ggyppyyf:thereunworthfpraise．Ashersonmaesondtoacomlimentwithastatementlikethisyayoypyrpp“”,You?reustsainhattomakemefeelood．Iknowit?snottrue．ItisclearthatwhileselfＧawarenessjygtg
,?F,Canshnessbecomletelliminatedoratleastreducedortunateleolecanovercomeshnessypyeyppy,isahealthualitoverdoinitisharmful．yqyg
allowourshnesstoblockoutchancesforarichthefulfillinlife．yg
uestions２２to２５arebasedontheconversationyouhaveustheard．QjofselfＧesteem,itisimortantforpeoletoaccettheirweaknessesaswellastheirstrenths．Solet?snotpppgwithdeterminedandpatienteffortinbuildinelfＧconfidence．Sinceshnessgoeshandinhandwithlackgsy?２２．WhatkindofoiniondoestheseakerholdaboutselfＧawarenesspp
?２４．Whatisthesheole?sreactiontoacomlimentyppp?２３．Whatdoestheseakerthinkabouttheuncomfortablefeelinsofsheolepgypp?２５．Whatcanweinferfromthepassaeabouttheseakergp
SectionC:DirectionsInthissection,ouwillhearapassaethreetimes．Whenthepassaeisreadfortheirsttime,yggf
thepassaeisreadforthethirdtime,oushouldcheckwhatouhavewritten．gyy
?听力文字稿２　４?oushouldlistencareulloritsgeneralidea．Whenthepassaeisreadforthesecondtime,yfyfgouarereuiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard．Finallhenyqy,w
,m,机afraidofwhathedoesn?tknow,betteratfindinndurinthinsoutoreconfidentresourceul(gggfga,,,m,Almosteverhildonthefirstdaesetsfootinaschoolbuildinissmarteroreuriouslessycyhg
,,andverluckfortherestofhislife．Alreadbainloseattentiontoandinteractiniththeworldgwyyyypygc,—o,敏的)ersistentandndeendentthanhewilleverbeaaininhisschoolinrunlessheisvernusualppggyu
andpeolearoundhim,andwithoutanchoolＧteformalinstruction,hehasdoneataskfarmorepysyp
—bteachershasdoneforyears．Hehassolvedthesterflanuae．Hehasdiscovereditabiesdon?tevenyyogg,,odifficultcomlicatedandabstractthananthinewillbeaskedtodoinschoolrthananfhispyghyo—aknowthatlanuaeexistsndhehasfoundouthowitworksandlearnedtouseitaroriatel．Hehaspppygg
,rinitoutandseeinhetheritworksbraduallhaninitandrefininitituntilitdoeswork．Andygggwygycgg,,”whilehehasbeendoinhishehasbeenlearnintherthinsaswellincludinanftheoncetspgtgoggmyo
thattheschoolsthinkonltheanteachhim,andmanthataremorecomlicatedthantheonestheoyycypydtroteachhim．yt,,,doneitbxlorinbxerimentinbeveloinisownmodelofthegrammaroflanuaebyepgyepgydpghggy
?听力文字稿２　５?
SectionA:DirectionsInthissection,ouwillhear８shortconversationsand２lonconversations．Attheendoeachygf
andquestionswillbesokenonlnce．Atereachquestiontherewillbeapause．Durinhepyofgtanswer．ThenmarkthecorresondinletterontheAnswerSheet２withasinlelinepggconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid．Boththeconversation,,,auseyoumustreadtheourchoicesmarkedA)B)C)andD)anddecidewhichisthebestpf
１．W:Weshouldsendthisweekendonthefarmwithmarents．pyp
Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?(C)M:Howaboutthewholeweek?
２．M:Iwaslateaain．Iustcan?thelurninhealarmoffinmlee．gjptgtysp
?(Q:WhatdoesthewomansuestthemandoB)ggW:Truttinitfarawaromyourbedsothatyouhavetogetuoturnitoff．ypgyfpt?３．W:Couldyoutellmethetimetableoftheshuttlebusforshoerspp
anhourlater．,M:Wellthebusleaveshereforthemallevertwohoursfrom９:００a．m．Butonweekendsitstartshalfy
４．W:IseemedtohaveseenthatdarkＧskinnedladefore．yb?(Q:WhendoesthesecondbusleaveonSaturdasD)y
,?I,n５．W:Hanscouldyoulendmeahandwiththisfilecabinettbelonsaainstthewallexttothegg
M:Atyourservice．bulletinＧboard．Q:WheredoesthedarkＧskinnedladostprobablork?(A)ymywM:Sureyouhave．Shecheckedoutourbooksatthecirculationbooksthedaeforeyesterda．yby
６．M:IborrowedMar?snewcarandnowI?vegotitbadlcratched．yys
?(Q:HowwillMareactwhenshehearswhatthemandidD)yr
,M:Suretwoticketsandhere?stwententschane．ycg,W:Whenshefindsoutshe?llreallaisetheroof．yr?(Q:WhataretheseakersdoinB)pg,７．W:HereisatenＧdollarbill．Givemetwoticketsfortoniht?sperformancelease．gp?(Q:HowmuchdoesoneticketcostC)８．W:Theweatherforecastisforsnowtomorrowmornin．g
?Q:Whatdoesthemanimlpy
)ConversationOne(９—１２?M:Doyouthinkwe?llactualletsomethistimeyg
M:Youshouldhaveseenthelineatthehousinffice．Ittookmealmostanhourtomakemormitorgoydy
,W:NoI?mnotsureI?mgoino．gt
?cashorsomething?deositfornextyear．HaveyoumadeyoursyetpM:Thereisnotmuchtimeleft．ThedeadlineisJune１st．That?sustoneweekfromnow．Areyoushortofj
?听力文字稿２　６?
,M:Comeonou?dbetterhurrifouwantadormforthisSetember．Therearen?tenouhroomsforyyupypg
,W:WellI?vebeenthinkinboutlivinffcamus．gagopeverone．Andthosefreshmenhavepriorit．yy,W:NoI?mOK．?T,,M:Haveyouthouhtofthecostherentutilitiesandprobablartocommute．．．gyac,W:Iknowit?sabitexensivebutIbelieveIcanhandleit．Thedormisusttoonoisogetanthinpjytygdone．MabemradeswouldimroveifIhavesomepeaceandquiettoconcentrateonmtud．yygpysy?TM:Whotstudinthelibrarhewaohinkofthemoneou?llsave．ynyytyIdyy
W:Letmethinkitover．There?sstillaweekleftinMa．y
?(９．WhatarethetwoseakersdiscussinA)pguestions９to１２arebasedontheconversationyouhaveustheard．Qj?(１０．WhoeswomanobecttolivinncamusB)ydjgop?(１１．InwhatmonthistheconversationtakinlaceB)gp
１２．Whatdoesthemanseemmostconcernedaboutintheconversation?(C)
)ConversationTwo(１３—１５,,?M:HiEmmahow?reyoudoing
M:YouknowthetouhcoursesIselectedthissemester．I?vebeenstudinlotforminalexams．gygayf
M:Sure．I?vealreadtartedtothinkaboutsomethinorahaeekend．ysgfppyw
?M:Haveyouthouhtaboutcamingpg!G?W:Metoootanideay,?A?W:WellThesemesterisalmostoverren?tyouglad,!IhW:JustfineBobaven?tseenyouforacouleofweeks．p
,?M:WellI?vealsoheardthere?sarockconcertSaturdaiht．Areyougoinyngg
!T?M:Ican?twaittogoheait?sterrific．Wanttogowithmeysy
M:ButI?mafraidyou?llhavetobuourowntickets．．．yy
M:Wow,wheredidyoucomeintosomuchcash?
,overI?dloveanihtout．g!W:Areyoubrokeaain?Letmetreatyoug!W:Soundslikefun?W:Ihaven?tthouhtmuchaboutiteither．Areyoug?I?I!W:Caminnwinter?veneverdonethatpg,W:ouknowIworkasapartＧtimewaitressattheStudentCenter．Anwanowthatthefinalexamsareyyy,?M:Sinceyou?vebeensogreataboutbuinheticketswhon?tItakeyououttodinnerygtyd
W:That?sadeal．Let?sgobuheticketsnow．yt
?(１３．WhatareBobandEmmagoinodofortheweekendC)gt?(１４．WhisEmmabuinheticketsD)yygt?(１５．WhatisBobgoinopaorD)gtyfuestions１３to１５arebasedontheconversationyouhaveustheard．Qj
?听力文字稿２　７?
SectionB:DirectionsInthissection,ouwillhear３shortpassaes．Attheendoachpassae,ouwillhearsomeygfegy
uestions．Boththepassaeandthequestionswillbesokenonlnce．Ateryouhearaqgpyof,,uestion,oumustchoosethebestanswerromthefourchoicesmarkedA)B)C)andD)．qyf
ThenmarkthecorresondinletteronAnswerSheet２withasinlelinethrouhthecenter．pggg
PassaeOneg
Scientistsrecentlevealedaninstinctinwomenwhichisnotaffectedbtheadvancesoftechnolo．yrygyTheadeaseriesofexerimentsandobservationstodetermineonwhichsidewomenholdtheirbabiesymp
,mothers８３％percentheldthebabntheleft．Andoutof３２leftＧhandedwomen,７８％heldthebabnyoyoFirsttheeterminedthatmodernmotherstendtoholdtheirbabntheleft．Of１５５rihtＧhandedydyog,:theleft．AsacontrolwomenwerewatchedcominutfromsuermarketscarrinabＧsizedpackaesgopygbygthebundleswereheldwithnosidepreference．
AlarenumberofmotherswhobrouhttheirprematurebabiestoafollowＧulinicwereseentoholdggpc,theirbabiesaainsttheirrihtside．So１５５motherswhohadbeensearatedfromtheirbabiesfor２４ggp
,midＧlineofthemother?sbodandnotedhowsheheldthebab．５３％placedthebabntheleftand４７％yyyohoursafterbirthwereobservedforholdinesonse．Theexerimentersresentedthebabirectltothegrpppydy
ontheriht．g
—aleftside．LeftＧhandedholdinnablesthebabtoheartheheartbeatsoundassociatedwiththesecuritgeyy,thebabeleasesacertainmotherlinstinct．Thatistosathemothersensesthebabisbetteroffonheryryyy,ofmother?sbod．Inordertodiscoverwhetherhearinhehearthasabeneficialeffectonthebabtheygty
notexosedtoheartbeats．Thebabiesintheexerimentgrouainedmoreweihtandcriedfarlessthanpppgg
babiesinthecontrolrougp．
uestions１６to１９arebasedonthepassaeyouhaveustheard．QgjScientistssuestthatthetimeimmediatelfterbirthisacriticaleriodwhenthestimulusofholdinggyapgsoundofahumanheartbeatwasplaedto１０２babiesinanurseror４das．Acontrolgrouabieswasyyfypb?(１６．WhotendtoholdtheirbabiesontheleftaccordinotheexerimentC)gtp?(１７．WhidscientistswatchwomencominutofsuermarketsB)ydgop?(１８．WhisthetimerihtafterbirthimortantA)ygp?(１９．WhatconclusioncanwedrawaboutmothersofprematurebabiesthrouhtheexerimentsD)gp
PassaeTwog
,m冬笋)climateveetableslikeasaraus(arenowabletobegrowninplacesashotasHawaiiarinegpg
enineershavebeenabletoactuallonvincesuchveetablesthattheiveincoolerclimate．Thatwagycgylytherowfasterandtastebetter．ygDoyouknowthatveetablescanbetrickedintogrowininclimatesthe?renotaccustomedto．Coolggy
iesinthesoilandthecoldwaterflowinhrouhthemcoolstheair．Thisstimulatesplantgrowthandppgtg
enablesgardenersinhotclimatestogrowcrosfromcoolerclimates．Alsosomeofthesepiesareexosedppp?TWhattheseenineershavebeenusinissimleroldseawater．Howdotheseithelaceggpyvycyuyptotheairandtheondensewaterintheairandthusirriatethegarden．What?seseciallealinycgpyappg
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aboutthisprocessisthatnothinamainothenaturalenvironmentisbeinsed．gdggtgu
theentirewestcoastoftheUnitedStatescouldbeairＧconditionedusineawater．gs
uestions２０to２２arebasedonthepassaeyouhaveustheard．Qgj?(２０．WhatisthereortmainlboutB)pya?(２１．WhatdoesthenewsstemenablefarmerstodoD)y?(２２．WhoestheseakermentionairＧconditioninA)ydpg,,Anothercreativeuseforcoldoceanwateristocoolbuildins．Enineersbelievethatforexamleggp
PassaeThreeg
,andcommentsaboutthem．Themostfreuentroblemwasroosintoobroadatoic．Rememberthisisqpppgp
onlifteenＧaepaer．yafpgp,AsIreturnyourtoicpaersI?dliketolookovertheschedulewhichsketchesoutwhatwe?lldoppI?msureyourealizethatourresearchpaersaredueinsixweeks．I?velookedatourproosedtoicsypypp
adotthesuestionsI?vemadeonyourtoicsinyouroutlines．NextweekI?llhaveaconferencewitheachpggp
,w,wanaointment．Intheconferencee?lldiscussyourpreliminarutlinehichisduetwoweeksfromppyo,durinhenexttwoweeks．TodaisMonda．BridaIwantourpreliminarutline．PleasebesuretogtyyyFyyyoofyou．I?vepostedascheduleonmfficedoor．Sinyournametoindicatethetimeyou?reavailableforyog
,,w,suretobeinwithathesisstatementthatisithaprecisestatementofthepointyouintendtoproveg
andincludeaconclusion．?YHaveyougotallthatourtwoＧaepreliminarutlinesaredueattheendofthisweekandthepgyoUsetheoutlinestleinyourtextbookandrememberitshouldbenomorethantwopaeslon．Beygg
finaloutlinesaredueafteryourconferences．Followthetextbookstleandincludeathesisstatementandy
aconclusion．
uestions２３to２５arebasedonthepassaeyouhaveustheard．Qgj?(２３．WhatdoestheseakermainliscussD)pyd?(２４．WhenwilltheconferencesbeheldB)?(２５．WhatisthepuroseoftheconferenceC)p
SectionC:DirectionsInthissection,ouwillhearapassaethreetimes．Whenthepassaeisreadfortheirsttime,yggf
thepassaeisreadforthethirdtime,oushouldcheckwhatouhavewritten．gyyoushouldlistencareulloritsgeneralidea．Whenthepassaeisreadforthesecondtime,yfyfgouarereuiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard．Finallhenyqy,w
,,w解除)ratessetufterWorldWarIIasdismantled(．Thismeantthatthevalueofurrencieswouldpa
countriesslowleantoremovetheirexchanecontrols．B９９０,nearlllworld?smaoreconomieshadybggy１yaj
otridofrestrictionsonhowmuchmoneouldbemovedinandouttheircountries．gycThetrendstowardglobalizationbeaninearnestintheearl９７０swhenthesstemoffixedexchanegy１yg,nowbedeterminedbhemarketsinsteadofindividualgovernments．Overthenexttwodecadesyt,Otherfactorscontributintotheriseoflobalizationarenewcommunicationstechnoloiesandbetterggg
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,—e停滞不前)intheUSandBritain．Inthosecountrieswaesarestanant(xcetforprivileedfewＧandgggp
world．richcountiesarefallin．OonentsintheEuroeanUnionpointtotheeffectsthatglobalizationhashadgppp,,rotectionoftradebarriersobsarebeinlosttoworkersinpoorercountriesandwaesforemloeesinpjggpy,,wEuroeanUnionlobalizationisfacinidesreadpublicresistance．Criticscomlainthatithoutthepggwpptaxesandwelfarebenefitshavebeenreducedtohelomaniescometewithindustriesinthedeveloinpcpppg,,Howeverthoseinfavorofglobalizationaccusetheircriticsofbeinhortsihtedclaiminoregsggamnteratedglobaleconomillultimatelenefiteveronebecauseitwillenablecountriestosecializeingywybypthoseareaswheretheerformbest．yp
?听力文字稿３　０?
听力文字稿Test１SectionA:DirectionsInthissection,ouwillhear８shortconversationsand２lononversations．Attheendoygcfeachconversation,one…
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