报应的英文单字做公司名字有哪些单字 地道一点

英语常用单词_百度知道
英语常用单词
等等````的英语单词怎么理解我的英语基础不好,想问问英语动词.名词.副词?我还想问问英语的音标怎么找窍门
不就能理解词性了么,那么就把单词和汉语的词语联系在一起不就更容易理解了嘛,看看单词对应的汉语意思是干什么用的词,要看实际的情况你说的那些什么动词、副词,主要看它在句子中做的成分,有可能我这样一说你会觉得更难理解,这主要还得靠你自己、名词,这些都是单词的词性,至于怎么理解
采纳率:35%
学习英语有捷径 培养兴趣最重要 在现今分秒必争,资讯发达的时代中,语文能力的培养将不仅是学校的一门功课而已,无论贸易、出国考察、外交、观光旅游,甚至考试、就业、升迁在在都需要外语。近年来更由於国外贸易的频繁,科技的引进,学习英语的风气蔚为时尚。据调查报告显示,国内十年来英语人口急增数十倍,学习人口已超过五百万人,且比例仍在激增当中;据专家表示,再五年时光,不懂英语将成为「文盲」,极易流为失业人口,因此学好外语乃现代人必修课程;但目前众多的学习人口中,有1/3的学习者,却因兴趣缺乏而放弃学习,以致说不出流利的英语。 国内著名的语文专家,台大外文系的颜元叔教授说过:要学好英文就要先克服「心理障碍」,学英文正像学其它任何东西一样,心态很重要。绝不要有怨怼之心。许多的青年一看到英语就皱眉头,他们让大脑告诉自己:「我不喜欢英文!」这种先入为主的成见,一开始就扼杀了学英文的生机。一个人生下来直至死去,无时无刻不与语言为伍,英文跟中文同样是语言,你根本不会不喜欢;至少说,没什麼喜不喜欢。语言就像饮水,你能不喝吗?所以,喜欢不喜欢英文,全是后天造成的。譬喻说,一开始发因没搞好,看到英文字「不知从何说起」;或者英文老师你不喜欢,讨厌老师也就讨厌上英文课;如此等等的理由却教人掷英文课本而兴叹,但这都不是真正的理由,就算你把英文当作Necessary evil(必要的邪恶),人生就是语言,若有人说:「我不喜欢中文」,这等於是说「我不欢活下去」。这个邪恶你必须去学习它,因为这已是时代必定的趋势,会成功的人,就是擅於把「必要之事」化为「善欢之事」。把不喜欢变成有兴趣。故学习英语当务之急首在「培养兴趣」。 早期学英语,早已形成社会风气,早期学英语者无论在考试或谋职上便占尽了便宜,为了让您得到公平,赶上时代之趋势,以免被淘汰,在新年度起,拟定一套学好英语的计画,充实自己。 目前国内的学生均视英语为最难的科目,甚至有人直到毕业还写不出完整的二十六个字母,而大多数者虽然能看一点,但说到「听」、「说」和「写」,就傻了眼,究其原因就是缺乏学习无正确的学习方法。在我们学习英语书过程中,是否常发生下列问题? 1. 您是否只能开口说一些简单的英文句子,而无法完整表达意思,因为您担心文法错误? 2. 您是否常忘记所背过的单字与文法规则? 3. 您是否说英文时,先想中文再试著将它翻作英文? 4. 您是否觉得枉花了许多时间而仍无法掌握学习英文的重点? 5. 您是否觉得自己的英文「阅读能力」强过「听」与「说」的能力。 6. 您是否有时听老美讲话,似乎听得懂,但是却要再思考一下才能了解涵义,但每当停下来思考时就会漏听下一句话? 为什麼我们一再读文法、背单字,却因句型不熟而不能立即运用,总是背背忘忘,而无法学好英语。事实上,学好英文有三大要件: (一) 培养正确的「语法习惯」。 (二) 训练用英语思考的能力。 (三) 进行实际的会话练习。 根据语言自然学习法则,学英语首先会听、会说、再去读,而后才会去写,听不懂英语的学生是不可能读好英语或写好英语的,也就是说要先学习「听、讲」-&「语」然后在学「文」,也就是研究文法。我们以前学习国、台语就是以此自然的原则,美国人学习英语或日语也不会笨到先去学文法,若先学了「文法」以后您要开口说话时,必想文法,就无法说出流利的语句。试问:您用台语或国语说「我口很渴,要去喝一罐可乐」,您会不会去想文法:我-&主词,口-&名词,渴-&形容词,喝-&动词,可乐-&名词。相信绝对不会的。为什麼?因为我们耳已养成了正确的语法习惯。因此在学习英语时,首先应先训练自己多听,习惯正确的英语发音及口语化,并试著去模仿,不要怕、多听敢讲,才是最重要的,至於学习「读与写」是其次,也就是说先把英语的发音和音调当作一种习惯的养成,然后辅以第二阶段「声音与思想」强力的结合,如此便产生直觉反应,这也正符合人类学习语言的两大环境原则,说之「先语后文」的观念是必须建立的,如此学习语言就能事半功倍。 当我们养成了语法习惯的正确用法之后,我们必须更注意一件事:在我们讲英语时,总是先想中文再翻译成英语,一但我们了解这段的意思,留在脑海里只是深刻的中文印象,而英文本身的印象却模糊不清。事实上只有在我们完全脱离中文的窠臼,让自己进入英语全面思考的环境下,脑海理想的是英语的字汇与结构,而很自然的会去寻找与之匹配的正确英语。 当您熟悉了语法习惯,并能用英文思考后,亦需要「实际练习」帮助您达到熟能生巧的境界!首先(一)密集的听录音带-&看课本-&先大概了解含义-&口中模仿说出-&使声音与意思初步结合(二)听录音带-&确实分辨声音的区别-&心中明了其含义-&完全进入英语的世界。(三)看课本及图片-&说出正确的英语-&逐渐养成英文思考的习惯-&对意思产生反应而能自然说出。(四)再思考方才所学而自然脱口而出心中的回想,当您这样练习时,即使是您独自学习也彷佛有人与您实际交谈,相信对您的英语定有助益。 学英语有捷径吗?当然没有。学英语有方法吗?当然有。 做任何事情都一定会有最优的方法,学英语也肯定有方法,如果不得其法,必然事倍功半,但是再好的方法如果没有踏实的努力做基础,那么也只能是纸上谈兵,毫无用处。 如果你问,学英语有捷径吗?我说没有,所谓捷径就是不费力气到达目的地的路径,至今还没有听说有哪个人通过学英语的捷径学好了英语,如果有这样的捷径,那么拥有这个捷径的人一定已经发了大财了。实践证明学英语是没有捷径可走的。 那么学英语有方法吗?答案是肯定的。大家在学习过程中都知道学习有方法,有好学习方法的人可以轻松的将课程学好,得到好的成绩,或者做出好的成果。学习英语既然有方法,那么就一定有一个最好的方法。我们的目标就是找到好的方法,用最短的时间把英语学好。做事情不努力不会成功,但如果不得其法也是不可能成功的。有人学习从来不讲方法,一头扎进知识的海洋中,结果永无出头之日。这是对自己精力的浪费。为什么我们在学校里学了这么多年的英语,英语还是没有学好呢?一方面是因为我们的有效学习时间不够,虽然天天都有英语课,但每节课我们都有效利用了吗?另一方面,就是方法不对,学习方法不对路,导致我们学习英语的效率特别低。所以,我们需要寻找更有效的方法。 世界上不可能有一个对任何人都适用的方法,因为每个人都有自己的特殊情况。所以,才有“师傅领上门,巧妙在个人”的说法,才有“因材施教”的说法。有一些规则,有一些标准,如果你遵循了,那么你的英语学习道路就会相对轻松,这就是方法。如果,你找到了在最短时间内达到最好效果的方法,那么这就是最好的方法。 首先分析自己的情况,自己的年龄,自己的英语基础如何。现在,学习英语的方法很多,比较有名的如:疯狂英语,逆向法学英语,千万别学英语等等。可以将这些书买来看一下,系统的研究一下各种方法,然后确定自己该怎么做。上面三种方法,都是看了后让人精神振奋的方法,有许多人通过这些方法获得了成功,也有许多人中途放弃了,认为方法不合适。 方法只是一种手段,不要被方法迷住了眼睛,更不要迷信方法。不要只是去追求花样,而是要踏踏实实地静下心来学习英语。你的目标是学好英语,不是研究方法。所以,记住:不要掉进方法的陷阱 怎样学好英语 想学好英语,首先要培养对英语的兴趣。“兴趣是最好的老师”,兴趣是学习英语的巨大动力,有了兴趣,学习就会事半功倍。我们都有这样的经验:喜欢的事,就容易坚持下去;不喜欢的事,是很难坚持下去的。而兴趣不是与生俱来的,需要培养。有的同学说:“我一看到英语就头疼,怎么能培养对英语的兴趣呢?”还有的同学说:“英语单词我今天记了明天忘,我太笨了,唉,我算没治了。”这都是缺乏信心的表现。初学英语时,没有掌握正确的学习方法,没有树立必胜的信心,缺乏了克服困难的勇气,丧失了上进的动力,稍遇失败,就会向挫折缴枪,向困难低头。你就会感到英语是一门枯燥无味的学科,学了一段时间之后,学习积极性也逐渐降低,自然也就不会取得好成绩。但是,只要在老师的帮助下,认识到学英语的必要性,用正确的态度对待英语学习,用科学的方法指导学习。开始时多参加一些英语方面的活动,比如 ,唱英文歌、做英语游戏、读英语幽默短文、练习口头对话等。时间长了,懂得多了,就有了兴趣,当然,学习起来就有了动力和欲望。然后,就要像农民一样勤勤恳恳,不辞辛苦,付出辛勤的劳动和汗水,一定会取得成功,收获丰硕的成果。毕竟是No pains, no gains吗。 练好基本功是学好英语的必要条件,没有扎实的英语基础,就谈不上继续学习,更谈不上有所成就。要想基本功扎实,必须全神贯注地认真听讲,上好每一节课,提高课堂效率,脚踏实地、一步一个脚印地,做到以下“五到”: 一、“心到”。在课堂上应聚精会神,一刻也不能懈怠,大脑要始终处于积极状态,思维要活跃、思路要开阔,心随老师走,听懂每一句话,抓住每一个环节,理解每一个知识点,多联想、多思考,做到心领神会。 二、“手到”。学英语,一定要做课堂笔记。因为人的记忆力是有限的,人不可能都过目不忘,记忆本身就是不断与遗忘作斗争的过程。常言说,“好脑筋不如烂笔头”。老师讲的知识可能在课堂上记住了,可是过了一段时间,就会忘记,所以,做好笔记很有必要。英语知识也是一点点积累起来的,学到的每一个单词、词组以及句型结构,都记在笔记本上,甚至是书的空白处或字里行间,这对以后的复习巩固都是非常方便的。 三、“耳到”。在课堂上,认真听讲是十分必要的,不但要专心听老师对知识的讲解,而且要认真听老师说英语的语音、语调、重音、连读、失去爆破、断句等发音要领,以便培养自己纯正地道的英语口语。听见听懂老师传授的每一个知识点,在头脑里形成反馈以帮助记忆;理解领会老师提出的问题,以便迅速作答,对比同学对问题的回答,以加深对问题的理解而取别人之长补自己之短。 四、“眼到”。在认真听讲的同时,还要双眼紧随老师观察老师的动作、口形、表情、板书、绘图、教具展示等。大脑里形成的视觉信息和听觉信息相结合,印象就会更加深刻。 五、“口到”。学习语言,不张嘴不动口是学不好的,同学们最大的毛病是读书不出声,害羞不敢张嘴。尤其是早读课,同学们只是用眼看或默读,这样就只有视觉信息,而没有听觉信息在大脑里的反馈,当然记忆也不会太深刻,口部肌肉也得不到锻炼,也就很难练就一口纯正的英语。所以,要充分利用早晨头脑清醒的时间,大声朗读;课堂上要勇跃回答老师提问、积极参与同学间讨论和辩论,课下对不清楚的问题及时提出,要克服害羞心理,不耻下问。对学过的课文要多读、勤读、苦读,可以跟录音机读,竭力模仿其语音语调以纠正发音,要读得抑扬顿挫朗朗上口,一些精典文章最好能背得滚爪烂熟。利用一切可能的机会,练习英语口语,比如,与外教交流、参加“英语角”活动、与同学进行对话、讲英语故事、唱英文歌曲、演英语短剧、进行诗歌朗诵等。除了对课本中的范文要细读精读之外,还要多看些适合我们中学生的课外读物,既可增长知识,又开阔了我们的视野,也提高了我们的阅读水平。 学英语,词汇的记忆是必不可少的,词汇是学好英语的基础,没有了词汇,也就谈不上句子,更谈不上文章,所以记单词对我们就显得极其重要。记忆单词关键有二: 一是持之以恒:每天坚持记忆一定量的词汇,过几天再回头复习一次,这样周期循环,反复记忆,经常使用,就会变短时记忆为长时记忆并牢固掌握。需要注意的是,一旦开始,就要坚持下来,千万不能半途而废,切不可三天打鱼,两天晒网。 二是良好的记忆方法:记忆单词的方法很多,学无定法,但学有良法。我认为,张思中的“集中识词,分类记忆”不失为一种适合中学生的好方法。把中学生应掌握的3500个单词集中汇总,分门别类,先过单词关,然后再学教材,在课本中使用和巩固它们的用法。分类的方法有多种,同一元音或元音字母组合发音相同的单词归为一类;根据词形词性、同义词反义词等集中记忆;把相同词根、前缀、后缀、合成、转化、派生等构词法相同的单词或词组列在一起集中识记印象比较深刻,记忆效果也比较明显。这样每天记40-80个单词,坚持不懈,多联想,多思考,多使用,词汇问题不就解决了吗?在学习的过程中多注视单词的用法和词组的搭配,牢记老师讲过的单词惯用法和句型,这样不仅有助于我们解题,而且在写作时也会信手拈来,运用自如。 把单词记住,了解词性、词义,掌握其固定搭配与习惯用法,背会时态、从句的各种用法,工作只是完成了一半,我们还得将它们应用到实践中去。就像学游泳,光学理论,不下水应用,不等于掌握了这门技术。不必要搞题海战术,但一定量的典型练习来巩固所学知识是必不可少的。先重视基础练习,如课后习题,单元同步练习,这些是针对课堂知识的巩固性练习,不能好高骛远,光想着一口吃个胖子。基础知识掌握后,有的放失地做一些语法方面的专项练习和考试题型的专题练习。特别提倡同学们准备一本“错题集”,把平时做错的具有代表性的试题或语言点记录下来,以备将来查漏补缺,这样对知识的掌握可以达到事半功倍的效果。 英语是一种语言,不是记住了单词、词组、句型和语法项目就是把它学好了,关键在于使用语言,所以在学习英语时一定要注意听、说、读、写、译全面发展。英语学习首先是一个记忆过程,然后才是实践过程。学习英语,无论如何,勤奋是不可少的,它是一个日积月累的渐进过程,是没有任何捷径可走的,也没有所谓“速成”的灵丹妙方,急于求成,不做踏实工作,是学不好英语的。任何成功的获得都要靠自己的努力,要踏踏实实、勤勤恳恳、兢兢业业、一步一个脚印地学习,端正态度,认真对待学习中的挫折和失败。失败并不可怕,可怕的是对自己丧失信心而一蹶不振。对考试的失败,冷静分析,认真思考,只要对胜利充满信心,善于总结经验教训,不断努力,不断追求,胜利一定是属于你们的。 怎样学好英语,这似乎是一个很古老的话题了。在三年的大学生活中,我最引以为豪的是我的 英语成绩。当然我的英语成绩不是很突出,但我所取得的进步却是很可喜的。高中时我的英语成绩属于中等水平,高考也只有98分。一进大学,我就为英语学习犯难了。再学不好英语,那就等于给自己以后的道路增设障碍。于是乎,路漫漫其修远兮,吾将上下求英语。终于,工夫不负有心人,我终于取得了优异的成绩。在过了四级的同时,我也取得了口语考试的资格,并且也在口语考试中得了c+。去年又一次性通过了六级。最让我感到欣慰的是在大二时,我参加全国大学生英语竞赛得了三等奖。我所有的成绩也证明了一个道理:一分耕耘,一分收获。 从三年的学习英语的经历中,我总结出了以下几点。以供参考。 首先,要学好英语,最关键的是要有兴趣。俗话说:兴趣是最好的老师。教我们英语的是一位 年轻的老师,他讲课很风趣,还总是让我们自己上台讲课,演小品。生动的英语教学,让我对英语产生了浓厚的兴趣。 光有兴趣还不行,我们还得知道如何去学。 先说说背单词吧!对很多同学来说背单词无疑是件很痛苦的事了。我在背单词时,不是按照单词书上的一个一个背下来,这样很容易让人产生厌倦心理,而且很容易忘。我是在每一页抽几个背,就是很随机的。在平时,我们可以制作一些小卡片,把很难记的写在上面,一有空就那出来看一下,或者可以在床头放一些卡片,每天睡觉前看几眼。更有效的就是在睡前和寝室的同学进行猜字竞赛。每次大家互相把当天学的单词猜一遍,这样就记的牢了。当然背单词最重要的是要不间断的进行温习。 很多同学都很头疼阅读理解,一是时间紧,二是难理解。如果觉得时间紧,那我就教你一招。那就是把每次的练习当作考试,自己限定时间,做不完的就猜。久而久之,你的心中就会有一只无形的闹钟,使你在做题时总有一种紧迫感。练习时间长了,你也就习惯了。 对于理解,我觉得我们应该扩大阅读的范围。我们可以看英文报或杂志。在大一时我看的是中英文对照的《英语沙龙》。以后随着词汇量的增加,我就开始看英文报。我经常看的是上海星报,shanghai star。这份报纸内容覆盖广,且较浅,易懂。在看报纸的时候,我不喜欢逐个字的去查,碰到生词就猜,遇到好的词句,就顺手抄下来。三年下来,这样的小小摘录本我已有好几本了。总之,看英文报,不仅可以摄取更多的知识,而且可以培养语感,练习阅读速度。 听力也是大家头疼的一个问题。我觉得要提高听力能力,光用听力磁带是不够的。我们可以采用其他的方法啊!比如我们可以听英语新闻。我常听的是上海990的夜间十一点档播出的live it up shanghai。这个说话节目挺不错的。当然另一个方法便是去英语角。我是从去年开始上英语角的,在那里一大群的英语爱好者在一起,大家用英语聊天,发表言论。有时也有机会和老外来个亲密接触。多说多听,你的听力和口语的能力就在不知不觉中提高了。到英语角去说,去听,去感受,你会发现原来讲英语并不是一件难事哦! 学英语,也要学会做个有心人。每次看到街上的英文招牌或网上的英文缩写,你有没有去想过它的全称呢?BBS,大家都用过吧,但它的全称Bulletin Board System 你知道吗?在报纸上经常看到RMB ,这是什么的缩写呢?当然是人民币的中文缩写了。还有GDP ,MBA ,MPA 等等。时间长了,你就会发现,原来英语不仅出现在课堂里,它已溶入到了整个社会中了。看看你的衣服,或许上面就有一个你不认识的单词呢!赶紧学吧
英语也是语言啊,名词,动词想想语文课时老师怎么交的就行了音标,基本不用学,那东西过时了,呵呵
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&&&&a &爱国者&导弹 patriot missile aa 制 go dutch a 股市场 a share market 《阿 q 正传》 the true story of ah q 奥委会 olympic committee 奥姆真理教 japanese aum doomsday cult 澳门大三巴牌坊 ruins of&&&& st. paul 矮子里拔将军 choose a general from among the dwarfs--pick the best out of a mediocre bunch 艾滋病(获得性免疫缺陷综合征) aids (acquired immune deficiency syndrome) 爱丽舍宫 elysée palace 爱心工程` loving care project 爱屋及乌 love me, love my dog. 爱鸟周 bird-loving week 爱尔兰共和军 irish republic army (ira) 爱国民主人士 patriotic democratic personages 爱国统一战线 patriotic united front 安理会 security council 安乐死 euthanasia 安全第一,预防为主 safety first, precaution crucial. 安全岛 safety strip 安第斯集团峰会(拉美国家) andean summit 安居工程 comfortable housing project 按劳分配 distribution according to one's performance 按成本要素计算的国民经济总值 gnp at factor cost 按揭贷款 mortgage loan 按揭购房 to buy to mortgage a house 按资排辈 to assign priority according to seniority 暗恋 fall in love with someone secretly 暗箱操作 black case work b b to b (b2b) business to business b to c (b2c) business to consumer bp 机 beeper, pager b 超 type-b ultrasonic 《北美自由贸易协定》 nafta (north american free trade agreement) 《本草纲目》 compendium of materia medica 《伯尔尼公约》 (有关保护文学和艺术作品版权的公约) berne convention 《不见不散》 be there or be square. 搬迁户 a relocated unit or household 半拉子工程 uncompleted project 半脱产 a partial sabbatical from work 半边天 half the sky 半成品 semi- semi-finished products 半决赛 semifinals 巴黎证券交易所 paris bourse 巴勒斯坦民族解放运动,简称 fateh 帮倒忙 trying to help but causing more trouble in the process 拔河(游戏) tug-of-war 巴解 the palestinian liberation organization 把握大局 grasp the overall situation 把关 guard a pass 棒球运动记者 scribe 霸权主义 hegemonism 摆脱贫困 lift oneself from poverty 百闻不如一见 seeing is believing. 百慕大三角 bermuda triangle 摆谱儿 keep up appearances 摆花架子 a metaphor for presenting an attractive facade but in reality lacking substance 摆架子 put on airs 包销人 underwriter 拜年 pay new year call 拜把兄弟 sworn brothers 包车 to charter a vehicle (bus, train car, etc.); a chartered vehicle 包二奶 have a concubine (originally a cantonese expression) 包房 to reserve rooms in a hotel or guest house for exclusive use 包干制 over scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash 包干到户 work contracted to households 包工包料 contract for labor and materials 包购包销 exclusive right to purchase and sell 包机 a chartered plane 拜金主义 money worship 版权法 copyright law 版税率 royalty rate 白马王子 prince charming 白领犯罪 white-collar crime 白领工人 white-collar worker 白手起家 starting from scratch 白色行情表 white sheet 白色污染 white pollution 白 色 农 业 &white agriculture (also called &&white engineering agriculture&&; it refers to microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture.)& 白色农业 white agriculture 白雪公主 snow white 白金汉宫 buckingham palace 傍大款 (of a girl) be a mis lean on a moneybags 剥离不良资产 strip bad assets off 剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody 斑马线 zebra stripes 便携式电脑 notebook computer 贬值 devalue, devaluate, depreciate (of a currency) 便当 fast food 标书 bidding documents 比上不足,比下有余 &worse off than some,
to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst& 比基尼 bikini 比较经济学 comparative economics 表面文章 surface formality 表演赛 demonstration match 毕业生分配制度 assignment of graduates 表见代理 agency by estoppel 闭门羹 given cold-shoulder 闭关政策 closed-door policy 闭卷 closed-book exam 冰雕 ice sculpture 冰毒 &ice, popular name for methamphetamine hydrochloride, a deadly addictive stimulant drug& 避税 evade tax 逼上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives 变相涨价 disguised inflation 变相涨价 disguised inflation 蹦迪 disco dancing 蹦极 bungee, bungee jumping 薄利多销 small profi small profits and good sales 薄利多销 small profit, large sale volume 保理业务 factoring business 保龄球 bowling 保释 on bail 保税区 the low-tax, tariff- bonded area 保税区 tax-protected zone 保税仓库 bonded warehouse 保质期 guarantee period 保证重点支出 ensure funding for priority areas 保证金 margins, collateral 保证金帐户 margin account 保值利率 index- inflation-proof interest rate 保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings 保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy 保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy 保持国有股 keep the state-held shares 保兑银行 confirming bank 保护生态环境 preserve the ecological environment 保护伞 protective umbrella 保护主义 protectionism 保护关税 protective duty/tariff 保护价格 protective price 保健食品 health-care food 保健按摩 therapeutic massage 报销 apply for reimbursement 报复性关税 retaliatory duty 报国计划的实施 implementation of dedicator's project 报关员 declarant 暴 发 户 upstart (persons or households who suddenly became rich through unscrupulous means or unexpected opportunities) 爆冷门 produce
a dark horse bobbing up 北约 nato (the north atlantic treaty organization) 北欧投资银行 nordic investment bank 背投屏幕 rear projection screen 背黑锅 to become a scapegoat 备件 spare parts 被动吸烟 second-hand smoking 奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life 本命年 one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 terrestrial branches 本垒打 circuit clout, four-master, round trip 本票 cashier's cheque 本本主义 bookishness 笨鸟先飞 a slow sparrow should make an early start. 兵马俑 terra- soldier and horse figures 边缘知识人 marginal intellectuals 边缘科学 boundary science 边缘科学 borderline science 边远贫困地区 outlying poverty-stricken areas 边际效益 marginal benefit 边际薪酬 marginal salaries 边际报酬 marginal return 并网发电 combined to the grid 博士生 ph.d candidate 博士后 post-doctoral 博彩(业) lottery industry 博导 tutor of a ph.d. student 伯乐 a good judge of talent (a name of a legendary person in the state of qin during the spring and autumn period who excelled in evaluating horses) 补缺选举 by-election 补偿贸易 compensatory trade 不买帐 not go for it 不良贷款 non-performing loan 不眠之夜 white night 不明飞行物 unidentified flying object (ufo) 不惹是非 stay out of trouble.; let sleeping dogs lie. 不以物喜,不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses 不正之风 bad (harmful) unhealthy tendency 不正当竞争 unfair competition 不遗余力 do one's best 不夜城 &sleepless city, ever-bright city& 不败记录 clean record, spotless record 不承诺放弃使用武器 not undertake to renounce the use of force 不打不成交 &no discord, no concord. & 不到长城非好汉 he who has never been to the great wall is not a true man. 不分上下的总统选举结果 the neck-and-neck presidential election result 不管部部长 minister without portfolio 不怀恶意的谎言 white lie 不记名投票 secret ballot 不结盟运动 non-aligned movement 不可再生资源 non-renewable resources 不可抗力 force majeure 布雷顿森林体系 bretton woods system 布达拉宫 potala palace 步行天桥 pedestrian overpass 步行街 pedestrian street 步步高升 promoting to a higher position 部长级会议 ministerial meeting c 禅 dhyana 重复建设 buildi duplication of similar projects 《春秋》 spring and autumn annals 擦网球 net ball 擦边球 &edge ball, touch ball& 层层转包和违法分保 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting 拆迁户 households or units relocated due to building demolition 拆东墙补西墙 rob peter to pay paul 菜篮子工程 shopping basket program 采取措施前 ex ante 采取措施后 ex post 采取高姿态 show magnanimity 菜鸟,新手 green hand 茶道 sado 查房 make/go the rounds of the wards 参政、议政 participate in the management of state affairs 参拜靖国神社 visit to the yasukuni war shrine 差额投票 differentail voting 差额选举 competitive election 差额拨款 balance allocation 参股者 equity participant 参股公司 joint stock company 搀水股票 water-down stocks (ordinary stocks that can be bought by persons inside a stock company or a business at a cost lower that their face value) 产粮大省 granary province 产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理 &clearly established ownership, well defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, and scientific management & 产权制度、产权关系 property order 产销直接挂钩 directly link production with marketing 产业的升级换代 upgrading of industies 产业结构升级 upgrading of an industrial structure 产品生命周期分析 lca (life cycle analysis) 产品结构 product mix 产品科技含量 technological element of a product 草根工业 grass root industry (refers to village and township enterprises which take root among farmers and grow like wold grass) 财政收入 fiscal revenue 仓储式超市 stockroom-style supermarket 沉没成本 sunk cost 城市中年雅皮士 muppie (一批中年专业人士,附庸风雅,矫揉造作 cutesification,崇尚竟品 至上 boutiqueification,攀比银行存款 bankification 等摆阔作风,由 middle-aged urban yuppie 缩合而成) 城市规划 city' urban planning 城乡信用社 credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas 承销商 underwriter 承包 contract with 成人中等专科学校 secondary specialized/ technical school for adults 抽杀成功 hit through 成本分摊 sharing costs 成份指数 component index 成吉思汗 genghis khan 成组技术 group technology 筹备委员会 preparatory committee 筹划指导委员会 steering committee 筹资 raised capital/proceeds 痴迷者 addict 吃大锅饭 &egalitarian practice of &&everybody eating from the same big pot&& & 吃皇粮 &receive salaries, subsidies, or other supported from the government& 充值卡 rechargeable card 出入平安 safe trip wherever you go 出气筒 punching bag 出风头in the limelight 出家 cloister 出口卖方信贷 seller's credit on exports 出口退税率 export rebate rate 出口退税制度 the system of refunding tax export (tax) rebate 出口押汇 bill purchased (b/p); outward documentary bill 出口创汇型产业 export-oriented industry 出口创汇能力 capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports 出口加工区 export processing zones 出口转内销 domestic sales of commodities orginally produced for exports 常务理事 executive member of the council 长途电话 distant calls 长线产品 product in excessive supply 长期共存、 互相监督、 肝胆相照、 荣辱与共 &long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe & 长二捆 lm-2e 长江三角洲 yangtze river delta 长江中下游 the middle and lower reaches of changjiang river 敞蓬轿车 open-topped limousine 畅通工程 smooth traffic project 唱高调 mouth high-sounding words 超前消费 &pre-mature consumption, overconsuming, excessive consumption & 超高速巨型计算机 giant ultra-high-speed computer 炒作 speculation (stock); sensationalization (news) 彻头彻尾的反动政治势力 an out and out reactionary political force 尘云 dust clouds 辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old
ring out the old year and ring in the new 此地无银三百两 a guilty person gives himself away by consciously protesting his innocence. 次新股 sub-new stock 从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy 促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy 磁悬浮列车 &maglev train (magnetically levitated train), magnetic suspension train & 存款保证金 guaranty money for deposits 存款单 certificates of deposits 存款准备金制度 reserve against deposit system 粗放式管理 extensive management 粗放经营 extensive operation 传销 multi-level marketing 船务公司 shipping service company 窗口行业 various service trades 创业园 high-tec pioneer park 创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city 吹风会 (advanced) briefing 春蕾计划 spring buds program 春运 (passenger) transport during the spring festival 春运 passenger transport around the chinese lunar new year d &东突&恐怖分子 east turkistan terrorist &豆腐渣&工程 jerry-built project (解决争端)调查结果 findings 答谢宴会 return banquet 达标活动 target hitting activities 大满贯 grand slam 大力扣杀 hammer 大路货 staple goods 大型电视系列片,长篇电视连续剧 maxi-series 大事化小,小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all 大胜 white wash 打顺手 &find one's touch, get into gear, settle into a groove& 大卫教 ranch davidian 大腕 top notch 大学生创业 university students' innovative undertaking 呆帐 dead account 大昭寺 jokhang temple. 大要案 major and serious criminal cases 大排档
large stall 打破僵局 break the deadlock 打包贷款 packing credit (loan) 打包儿 use doggy bags to take food home 大包干 all-round responsibility system 打白条 issue iou 大病统筹 comprehensive arrangement for serious disease 大藏经 tripitaka 打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering 大轰动 blockbuster 打假 crack down on counterfeit goods 打假办 office of cracking down on fake products 大款 tycoon 打口碟 cracked cd 大开眼界 open one' broaden one' be an eye-opener 大专生 junior college student 大专文凭 associate degree 代职 function in an acting capacity 待业 job-waiting 待岗 &await job assignment, post-waiting& 带薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits 带薪假期 paid holiday 点球 penalty kick 盗用公款 embezzlement 德智体美劳 &all around development of moral, intellectual, physical, aesthetics and labour education & 盗版 vcd pirated vcd 盗打 (电话) free call on somebody else's expense through illegal means 点子公司 consultancy company 电信运营商 telecom operators 电视直销 tv home shopping 电视会议 video conference 电脑迷 mouse potato 电脑盲 computer illiterate 电话号码升位 upgrade telephone number 电话会议 teleconference 电子商务认证 e-business certification 邓小平外交思想 deng xiaoping's diplomatic thoughts 等外品 &off-grade goods, rejects& 低调 low keyed (a metaphor for taking a cautious and slow approach) 吊球 drop shot 吊销执照 revoke license 吊带衫 sun-top 第三产业 service sector 第三代移动电话(3g 手机) thi 3g mobile 第一双打 first pair 第一发球权 first inning 第一发球员 first server 第二上市 secondary listing 第二产业 secondary industry 垫付 &advancement, payment on account& 抵免 offset 单循环制 single round-robin system 单边主义 unilateralism 单刀赴会 start a solo run 党群关系 party-masses relationship 党政机关 party and government organizations 捣浆糊 give the runaround 倒爷 profiteer 倒票 speculative reselling of tickets 倒春寒 unusually cold spell in an otherwise warm early spring 倒计时 countdown 地球村 global village 地区差异 regional disparity 地市级城市 prefecture-level city 地热资源 geothermal resources 地方保护主义 regional protectionism 地方财政包干制 system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for their finances 独立董事 independent director 独立核算工业企业 independent accounting unit(enterprise) 多媒体 multimedia 多任务小卫星 small multi-mission satellite (smms) 独生子女 the only child in one's family 多头账户 long account 多种经营 diversified economy 多党合作制 multi-party co-operation in exercising state power 夺冠 take the crown 多功能性(农业) multifunctionality 端午节 the dragon boat festival 渡假外交 holiday-making diplomacy 短期债务 floating debt 短期放款 money at call and short notice 断交信 dear john letter (from woman to man) 对...毫无顾忌 make no bones about ... 对外招商 attract foreign investment 对冲基金 hedge fund 队长袖标(足球) skipper's armband 对讲机 talkie and walkie 杜鲁门主义 truman doctrine 钉子户 person or household who refuses to move and bargains for unreasonably high compensation when the land is requisitioned for a construction project 定向培训 training for specific posts 东盟自由贸易区 asean free trade area 东南亚国家联盟 asean (association of south-east asian nations) 动迁户 households to be relocated 动感 dynamic 毒枭 drug trafficker e (把…当成)耳旁风 like water off (on) a duck's back 鳄鱼的眼泪 crocodile tears 恶性通货膨胀 hyperinflation 恶性循环 vicious circle 厄尔尼诺现象 el nino phenomenon 二流选手 &scrub, second-rater& 二手房 second-hand house 二元经济 dual economy 二板市场; 创业板市场 gro hi-tech board 二次创业 start a new undertaking 二级市场 secondary market 二进宫 &to enter the palace a second time (people with a past criminal record again commits a crime, and is convicted and put into a correctional institution)& f 汎士通轮胎 firestone tires 《浮士德》 faust (产品)分销 &subunderwriting, distribution& 封圣 &canonization of &&saints&&& 封杀出局 force out 防伪标志 anti-fake label 访谈式竞选 (候选人在电视访谈节目中亮相进行的竞选) talk-show campaign 封闭式基金 close-ended fund 防抱死系统 abs (anti-lock braking system) 防盗门 antitheft door 防洪工程 flood-prevention project 非商标(非专利)产品 generic products 风险投资 risk investment 风险基金 vc funds 风险准备金 loan loss provision, provisions of risk 非配额产品 quota-free products 非洲、加勒比和太平洋国家集团(洛美协定) acp(african, caribbean and pacific group) 非对称数字用户环路 asymmetrical digital subscriber loop (adsl) 飞毛腿(导弹) scud missile 飞行药检 spot check 疯牛病 bovine spongiform enceohalopathy (bse) 费改税 transform administrative fees into taxes 粉领族 &pink-collar tribe (women who play major role in certain professions such as office workers, secretaries, models, airline hostesses, etc)& 放行单 release permit 放下架子 to rel to get off one' throw off one's airs 放高球 lob 锋利扣杀 razor-sharp smash 分流 reposition of redundant personnel 分税制 system of tax distribution 分业经营 divided operation management 分期付款 installment payment 扶贫 poverty alleviation 扶贫办公室 poverty relief office 分拆上市 a subsidiary company of a corporation is listed on the stock market. 发烧友 enthusiastic fan 发展是硬道理 development is of overriding importance. development is the absolute need. 发展不平衡 disparate development 发案率 incidence (of criminal cases) 法律硕士 juris master (jm) 法人股 corporate shares 法治国家 a country under the rule of law 法制国家 a state with an adequate legal system 翻两番 quadruple 反倾销措施 anti-dumping measures against … 反败为胜 &bring about a complete turnabout, pull out of the fire& 反不正当竞争法 law of the people's republic of china against competition by inappropriate means 反弹道导弹条约 anti-ballistic missile treaty (abm) 反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government 房权证 property right certificate 房产证 property ownership certificate 房产估价师 real estate evaluator 房管 real estate management 浮动工资 fluctuating wages 福利彩票 welfare lotteries 福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system 覆盖率 coverage rate 复 式 住 宅 compound apartment (a type of residential housing that maximizes usable space by increasing the number of the storey building) 复合型人才 inter-disciplinary talent 附加意外险 supplemental accident insurance 个人演唱会 solo concert (公路)隔离带 median (精通电脑和网络的)高手 geek 皈依三宝 become a buddhist g 《国际先驱论坛报》 international herald tribune 感谢款待的信 a bread and butter letter (a letter sent as thanks for being treated well as someone's guest) 感到不妙 i smell a rat. 干细胞 stem cell 干部队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化 & make the ranks of cadres more revolutionary, younger in average age, better educated and professionally more competent & 格列佛游记 gulliver's travels 港人治港 hong kong people administering hong kong 港务局 harbor authority 岗位培训 on-the-job training 港澳台 hong kong, macao and taiwan 根本政治制度 fundamental political system 跟踪审计 follow-up auditing 更快、更高、更强 citius, altius, fortius 改制上市 an enterprise is re-organized according to modern corporate system so that it will get listed on the stock market. 个人收入应税申报制度 the system of the declaration of individual incomes for tax payment 个人所得税 personal income tax 个人自扫门前雪, 莫管他人瓦上霜 hoe one's own potatoes 个体工商户 privately or individually-owned business 高清晰度 high definition 高新技术产业开发区 high and new technology industrial development zone 高手 master hand, expert 高原反应,高山反应 altitude sickness 高难度动作 stunner, stunt 高层次、全方位的对话 high-level and all-directional dialogue 高产优质 high yield and high quality 高等教育自学考试 self-study higher education examination 高度自治 high degree of autonomy 高峰 peak time 高峰论坛 summit (forum) 高杠杆交易机构 highly-leveraged institutions(hli) 高官会 senior officials meeting (som) 高架公路 overhead road 高级商务师 certified business executive 高科技板块 high-tech sector 高考 (university) entrance examination 各大菜系 major styles of cooking 各就位 & &&on your marks!&&& 各尽所能 let eac from each according to his ability 光通讯 photo- optical communication 广域网 wide area network (wan) 光盘杂志 cd-rom magazine 广播电视大学 radio and television university 广告电话直销 direct response advertising 光谷 optical valley 光机电一体化 &optical, mechanical and electronic integration& 骨干企业 key enterprise 股市行情 the ups and downs of the stock market 股票期权 the stock option 股本 share capital 股本回报率 return on equity 股本金 equity capital 股份有限公司 limited liability company 股份制 joint-stock system 归国留学生 returned students 归口管理 put under centralized management by specialized departments 固定电话初装费 installation fees for fixed-line telephones 固定资产投资 investment in the fixed assets 挂职 1) take a temporary post (in order to temper oneself); 2) serve in a lower level unit for a period while retaining one's position in the previous unit 挂靠 be attac be subordinate to 挂靠户 an adjunct organization 国民生产总值 gross national product (gnp) 国民党 kuomintang 国民经济支柱产业 pillar industries in national economy 国土局 land and resources bureau 国泰民安 the country flourishes and people live in peace 国有股 state-owned shares 国有股减持 reduce state's stake in listed companies 国有资产流失 loss of state assets 国债投资 treasury bond investment 国债专项资金 special fund for treasury bond 国内生产总值 gross domestic product (gdp) 国产化率 impo localization rate of parts and components 国防动员体制 the mobilization for national defense 国际劳工组织 ilo (international labor organization) 国际商业机器公司 international business machine corporation (ibm) 国际日期变更线 international date line (idl) 国际收支不平衡 disequilibrium of balance of payment 国际标准化组织 iso (international organization for standardization) 国际惯例 international common practice 国际货币基金组织 imf (international monetary fund) 国际化战略 internationalization strategy 国际禁止化学武器组织 organization for the prohibition of chemical weapons (opcw) 国际足球联盟 federation internationale de football association (fifa) 国家体育总局 state physical culture administration 国家一级保护 first-grade state protection 国家普通话水平考试 national proficiency test of putonghua 国家质量技术监督局 the state bureau of quality and technical supervision 国家重点科技攻关项目 national key scientific and technological project 国家环保总局 state environmental protection administration 国家级卫生城市 state-level hygiene city 国家经济体制改革委员会 the state commission for restructuring the economic systems 国家控股公司 state-controlling company 国脚 player of the na footballer of the national team 国库券 treasury bonds 过失责任 liability of fault 过失赔偿责任;无过失赔偿责任 liability with fault;liability without fault 过山车 roller coaster 过犹不及 going too far is as bad as
beyond is as wr too much is as bad as too little 过度开垦 excess reclamation 规模经济 scale economy, economies of scale 规避 circumvention 工薪阶层 salaried person 工商局 industrial and commercial bureau 工业园区 industrial park 工业控制一体化 integrate industrial control of integration 工笔 traditional chinese realistic painting 工程验收 acceptance of work 工程公司 engineering company 工资税 payroll tax 功夫不负有心人 everything comes to him who waits. 恭喜发财 may you be prosperous!; wish you prosperity. 公司分立与解散 separation and dissolution of a company 公务员 civil servants 公正、公平、公开 &just, fair and open& 公益林 public welfare forest 公证财产 notarize the properties 公费医疗 medical services at state expense 公告板服务 bulletin board service (bbs) 公积金 &public accumulation funds, public reserve funds& 公检法 & public security organs, procuratorial organs and people's courts& 公款吃喝 recreational activities using public funds 公开喊价市场 open outcry markets 共同富裕 common prosperity 共产党领导下的多党合作与政治协商 multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of communist party 狗仔队 & paparazzo (singular), paparazzi(plural) (it refers to those journalists who are hunting the news of celebrities.)& 关税壁垒 tariff wall 尴尬,困境,糟糕 pretty pass h (吃)皇粮 &public grainfunds, goods, etc provid salary paid by the state & 《红楼梦》 a dream in red mansions (the story of the stone) (农产品国内支持)&黄箱&措施 amber box measures (北爱尔兰)皇家警察部队 royal ulster constabulary 好了伤疤忘了疼 once on shore, one prays no more 好莱坞大片 hollywood blockbuster 好球 & &&strike&&& 好事不出门,恶事传千里 &good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide. & 好出风头的运动员 &exhibitionist, grandstander & 豪赌 unrestrained gambling 鸿门宴 hongmen banquet--a feast or meeting set up as a trap for the invited 核销 cancel after verification 核武器数量 nuclear arsenal size 宏观调控 macro-control 核军火库 nuclear arsenal 合理引导消费 guide rational consumption 红帽子企业 red cap enterprise (refers to the reputation a private enterprise enjoys by becoming attached to a government department and doing business in the name of a state-run or collective-run enterprise) 红细胞生成素 erythropoietin (epo) 合议庭 collegiate bench 合业经营 combined operation management 和平演变 peaceful evolution 和平共处五项原则: 互相尊重领土完整和主权、互不侵犯、互不干涉内政、平等互利、和平共 处 five principles of peaceful coexistence: mutual respect for territorial integrity and sovereignty, mutual non-aggression, non-interference in each others internal affairs, equality and mutual benefit, and peaceful coexistence 和气生财 harmony brings wealth 红包 &(neutral)red paper containing money as a gift, (derogative) bribe, kickback & 红白喜事 wedding and funeral 红筹股 red chips 和服 kimono 红股 bonus share 呼啦圈 hu la hoop 后台管理 back-stage management 河道整治 dredging waterway 后防空虚 leave the defense exposed 黑社会 mafia- gangland 黑店 gangster inn 黑客 hacker 胡子工程 long-drawn-out project (a project which takes so long that young workers become bearded) 海量存储 mass memory 海协会 (arats) association for relations across the taiwan strait 海市蜃楼,镜花水月,无稽之谈 a mares nest 海湾战争综合症 the complexities of the gulf war 海峡交流基金会(海基会) strait exchange foundation of (taiwan, china)(sef) 海关完税价值 customs value 寒带 frigid zone 函授大学 correspondence university 旱地滑雪场 mock skiing park 汉字处理软件 chinese character processing software 航向错误,奉行错误方向 on the wrong tack 航母 aircraft carrier 汇丰银行 hong kong and shang hai banking corporation 火炬计划 torch program (a plan to develop new and high technology) 婚外恋 extramarital love 婚介所 matrimonial agency 混业经营 mixed operation/ management 活到老,学到老 one is never too old to learn. 混合型卷烟 blended type cigarette 灰色区域措施 grey area measures 灰色收入 gray income 挥棒 swing 挥棒不中 fan 货币留成制度 currency retention scheme 货币化 monetization 货币回笼 withdrawal of currency from circulation 货到付款 cash on delivery 黄、赌、毒 &pornography, gambling and drug abuse and trafficking & 黄金时段 prime time 虎父无犬子 a wise goose never lays a tame egg. 护身法宝 amulet 互动广告 interactive advertisement 户主 head of a household 户口簿 residence booklet 户口管理制度 &domicile system, residence registration system & 花样游泳 water ballet 花旗银行 national city bank of new york 华表 ornamental column/cloud pillar/stele 华盖 canopy 滑板车 scooter 坏球 ball 坏帐 bad account 环太平洋地区 pacific rim 环保型技术 est(environmentally-sound technology) 还俗 &resume secular life, unfrock& 换手率 turnover rate 换届选举 election at expiration of office terms j (日本银行主持的)季度短观调查报告 tankan survey 基因突变 genetic mutation 基因工程 genetic engineering 基本路线要管一百年 the basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very long time to come. 基本国情 fundamental realities of the country 基层民主 democracy at the grassroots level 基层组织 organizations at the grass-roots level 机场建设费 airport construction fee 基础设施 infrastructure construction 基础税率 base tariff level 机电产品 mechanical and electrical products 基地组织 al-qaeda group 机构投资者 institutional investor 机构臃肿 overstaffing in organizations (government) 积压产品 overstocked commodities (inventories) 坚持统一, 反对分裂, 增加了解, 化解歧见 &persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase understanding and iron out differences & 尖端产品 highly sophisticated products 监督部门 watchdog 记者席 press box 记者招待会 press conference 既往不咎,忘掉旧嫌 let bygones be bygones 既成事实 fait accompli (noun) 嘉宾 &distinguished guest, honored guest& 加密 encrypt 加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion 减速玻璃(汽车) decelerating glass 加权平均值 weighted average 家庭联产承包责任制 the household contract responsibility system 减员增效 downs cut payroll to improve efficiency 加班 work extra shifts 剪彩 cut the ribbon 剪刀差 the scissors gap between the prices of ... and ... 减负 alleviate burdens on sb. 加快市场步伐 accelera quicken the pace of marketization 家族企业 family firm 假冒伪劣产品 counterfeit and shoddy products 假小子 tomboy 假释 parole 假日经济 holiday economy 假唱 lip-synch 假动作 &deception, feint& 价格听证会 public price hearings 价格浮动范围 price-float range 计算机中央处理器 central processing unit(cpu) 计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning 计划单列市 city specifically designated in the state plan 激烈竞争 cut-throat competition 绩优股 blue chip 缉私力量 the forces engaged in the fight against smuggling 缉毒队 narcotics squad 吉祥如意 everything goes well 吉祥物 mascot 吉尼斯世界记录 guinness (book of records) 极限运动 x-game 集束炸弹 cluster bomb 集束炸弹 cluster bomb 集体婚礼 collect group wedding 集约经营 intensive operation 集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development 集资房 houses built on the funds collected by the buyers 技术密集产品 technology-intensive product 技术下乡 spread technological knowledge to farmers 技术产权交易所 tech technology property right exchange 技术攻关 strive to make technological breakthrough 技术交底 technical disclosure 技工贸结合的科技型企业 scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological development with industrial and trade development 甲 a 足球队 division a soccer team 甲骨文 oracle bone inscriptions 解困基金 anti-poverty funds 结售汇制度 &the system of exchange, settlement and sales & 解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces 解放思想、实事求是的思想路线 ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts 金融危机 financial crisis 金融电子化 computerize financial services 金融工具 financial instruments 金融自由化 financial liberalization 金税工程 golden tax project 金无足赤,人无完人 gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect. 金玉满堂 treasures fill the home 金本位 gold standard 金边债券 gilt-edged bonds 金刚经 vajracchedika-sutra 金降落伞 golden parachute 教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people 教务处 dean's office 教学法 teaching method 教育部社政司 social science research and ideological work department of the ministry of education 紧密型企业集团 tightly-knit groups of enterprises 紧箍咒 inhibiting magic phrase 接口 interface 紧追 &cling to, shadow, thunder on one's trail& 禁渔期 closed fishing seasons 禁止在任何地方、任何环境进行一切方式的释放核能的核武器试验保爆炸 prohibit any nuclear weapon test explosion which releases nuclear energy at any place and in any environment 节奏布鲁斯音乐(rmb 音乐) rhythm blues 近水楼台先得月 &first come, a water-front pavilion gets the moonlight first--the advantage of being in a favored position.& 近海渔业 offshore fishery 脚踏实地 be down-to-earth 脚踩两只船 sit on the fence 侥幸球 fluke 戒毒所 drug rehabilitation center 戒急用忍 &overcome impetuosity a no haste, be patient & 街心花园 par garden in the city center 街道企业 neighborhood enterprise 渐近尾声 draw to a close 建/平仓 open/close a position 江南水乡 the south of the lower reaches of the yangze river 讲诚信,反欺诈: honor credibility and oppose cheating 降落伞候选人,外来候选人(应召而来参加本人非所在地区竞选的政党候选人) parachute candidate 降息 reduction of interest 焦土政策 “scorched earth” plan 交钥匙工程 turn-key project 交叉报复 cross retaliation 阶梯教室 terrace classroom 进修班 class for further studies 进项税 input tax 进出口商会 chamber of import and export trade 进口渗透 import penetration 进口差价税 import variable duties 进口附加税 import surcharge 纠风办 state council office for rectifying 就业前培训 pre-job training 居委会 ne residents' committee 举办城市 host city 举报电话 informants' hot-line telephone 举杯 propose a toast 拒载 refuse to take passengers 君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen i a hedge between keeps friendship green 九五攻关 state key task 95 局域网 local area network (lan) 决策性机构 policy-making body 劲射 power shot 京剧人物脸谱 types of facial make-up in beijing opera 京剧票友 peking opera fan 精神文明建设 promote cultural and
develop socialist culture and ethics 精品 competitive products 精简机构 streamline government organs 经营管理高度科学化的现代化大企业 modern big enterprise with highly scientific management system 经常性支出 running expenses 经常性贷款 commercial lending 经常项目顺差 &favorable balance of current account, surplus of current account& 经济林 cash tree 经济师 economist 经济失调指数 misery index 经济全球化 ec economic integration 经济头脑 commer people with business sense 经济担保书 financial guarantee 经济复苏 economic resurgence 经济和技术合作 ecotech cooperation (economic and technology cooperation) 经济总量 economic aggregate 景泰蓝 cloisonné 境外消费(服务贸易) consumption abroad 敬老院 seniors' home 敬业精神 pro professional ethics 靖国神社 yasukuni shrine 具有中国特色的 with chinese characteristics 竣工式 completion ceremony 困难职工 the needy k (补贴协议)可诉补贴 actionable subsidy 会计电算化 accounting computerization 跨世纪工程 a trans-century project 跨越式发展 great-leap-forward development 跨境交付(服务贸易) cross border supply 可持续发展 sustainable development 可持续发展战略 strategy of sustainable development 可转换债券 convertible bond 刻录机 disc-carving machine 快速立法 fast track 快速反应部队 rapid response force 宽限期 grace period 快讯 flash 宽带网 broadband networks 宽带接入 broadband access 空头支票 &accommodation note, lip service & 空中小姐 air stewardess 扣帽子 put a label on 口蹄疫 foot-and-mouth disease 口头禅 pet phrase 科研攻关 scientific research and tackle the key research project 科技是第一生产力 science and technology constitute a primary productive force. 科技成果转化为生产力 transfer of scientific and technological achievements 科技含量 technology content 科教兴国 rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation 卡丁车 kart 开门红 to begin well,to make a good start 开小灶 give special favor 开题报告 opening report 开夜车 b work over night 开标 bid opening 开放式基金 open-ended fund 开发一代, 储存一代, 预研一代 (产品) to develop this generation of products while researching on the next generation of products 开发公司 development company 开工不足 enterprises running under their production capacity 开工典礼 commencement ceremony 开后门 under-the- offer advantages to one's friends or relatives by underhand means 坎儿井 karez 看守政府,看守内阁,过渡政府 caretaker cabinet 看跌/看涨期权 put / call option 康乃馨 carnation 抗美援朝战争 war to resist us aggression and aid korea 抗震棚 quake-proof shelter 考研 take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools 考研热 the craze for graduate school 烤烟型卷烟 virginian-type cigarette 控股公司 &holding company, controlling company& 亏损企业 enterprises running in the red/under deficit l (行业中的)龙头老大 flagship of the industry 旅行结婚 have a honeymoon trip 零配件 spare and accessory parts 零和博奕 zero- zero game 裸机 bare mobile phone 旅客列车票价 price of passenger train tickets 离退办 office for the affairs of the retired workers 篱笆墙 barriers blockage to inter-regional trading 另类音乐,非正统音乐 alternative music 理论联系实际 linking theory with practice 老少边穷地区 &former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority nationalities, remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas & 老生常谈,陈词滥调 cut and dried, cliché 绿色食品 green food 绿色奥运,科技奥运,人文奥运 green, high-tech and people friendly olympic games 绿色急救通道 emergency green path 领头羊 bellwether 老油条 old slicker 绿地覆盖率 forest coverage rate 劳动合同制 labor contract system 理货公司 tally company 绿化 afforestation 老字号 an old and famous shop or enterprise 礼尚往来 courtesy calls for reciprocity. 礼仪小姐 ritual girl 乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款 &arbitrary charges, fund-raising quotas and fines& 猎头公司 head-hunting company 留学咨询 consulting on the study abroad 留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary 留得青山在,不怕没柴烧 &where there is life, there is hope.& 劣等品 lemon (informal) 乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费 &unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises & 临时主教练 caretaker coach 论文答辩 (thesis) oral defense 龙头产品 flagship product 六艺:礼、乐、射、御、书、数 &six classical arts: rites, music, archery, riding, writing, arithmetic& 利改税 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery 利好因素 wrinkle 利基 niche 轮值主席 chairman on duty 立体农业 three-dimensional agriculture 联想集团 legend group 联产承包责任制 system of contracted responsibility linking re contract system with remuneration linked to output 联合联络小组 joint liaison group 联合投标 syndicated tender 联合国粮农组织 fao (food and agriculture organization of the united nation) 联合国会费 the un membership dues (fee) 联合国环境署 unep (united nations environment program) 联合国开发计划署 undp (united nations development program) 联合兼并 conglomeration and merger of enterprises 连续抽烟的人 chain smoker 连带责任 joint liability 垃圾融资 junk financing 垃圾债券 junk bond 拉拉队 cheering squad 拉拉队长 &cheer-leader, rooter king& 拉选票 seek a vote 拉尼娜现象 la nina phenomenon 拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth 拉关系 try to curry favor with 廉政、勤政、务实、高效政府 &an honest, diligent, pragmatic and efficient government & 廉政公署 independent commission against corruption (icac) 廉政建设 construction of a clean and honest administration 廉洁奉公,以正治国 & (of an official) clean and devoted, and govern the state with his own example of uprightness & 来料加工 process materials accept customers' materials for processing 来电显示电话机 caller id telephone 蓝牙技术 bluetooth 蓝筹股 blue chips 蓝光光盘 blu-ray disc 练摊 to be a vendor 路演 road show 粮食收购部门 (government's) grain procurement (purchasing) agencies 粮油关系 grain and oil rationing registration 良性循环 virtuous circle 录取通知书 letter of admission 录取分数线 enrollment mark 两手抓两手都要硬 we must address ourselves to the problem of both material and spiritual civilization(both material as well as culture and ideological progress) without any letup. 两手抓, 两手都要硬 grasp both links at the same time and attach sufficient importance to both 两思(致富思源,富而思进) to think of the source of getting rich and of making progress after becoming affluence 两院院士 academicians of the chinese academy of sciences and chinese academy of engineering 两岸直航促进会 association for promotion of cross-straits direct transportation 两弹一艇 &a-bomb, h-bomb and nuclear-powered submarine& 两个文明一起抓 place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress 两个对等的政治实体 two equal political entities 流星雨 meteor shower 流动人口 transient population 流动图书馆 bookmobile 《论语》 analects of confucius 《聊斋志异》 strange tales of a lonely studio m 美声唱法 bel canto 免税商品 tax-free commodities 美食节 gourmet festival 免验放行 pass without examination (p.w.e) 免费搭车者(享受其他国家最惠国待遇而不进行相应减让的国家) free-rider 美国之音 voice of america (voa) 灭绝的物种 extinct species 玛雅文化 mayan civilization 码分多址 (一种扩频多址数字式通信技术) cdma (code division multiple access) 蒙古包 (mongolian) yurt 蒙古大夫 quack 马拉松式竞选活动 campaignathon 马路菜场入室工程 the project to build indoor free market to accommodate street vegetable vendors 马太效应 &the matthew effect (a phenomenon in specific circles whereby one's accomplishments and reputation tend to snowball, and those with meager accomplishments have greater difficulty achieving accomplishments. ) & 马到成功 achie win instant success 马尔萨斯人口论 malthusian
malthusianism (thomas robert malthus, , british economist) 孟子 mencius 民事诉讼 civil procedure 民以食为天 people regard food food the first necessity of man 民营企业 individually-run enterprises 民 主 党 派 、 工 商 联 与 无 党 派 人 士 &non-communist parties, federations of industry and commerce, personages without party affiliation & 民主监督 democratic supervision 民主集中制 democratic centralism 民办教师 citizen-managed teachers (teachers in rural citizen-managed or state-managed schools who do not receive the normal remuneration from the government) 民法通则 general provisions of the civil law 民工 migrant laborer 民工潮 farmers' frenzied hunt for work in cities 民间资本 private capital 民进党 democratic progressive party 民族区域自治 regional autonomy of ethnic minorities 民族文化大省 a province with rich ethnic culture 民族委员会 ethnic affairs commission 民族意识 national consciousness 民族优越感 ethnocentrism 民族凝聚力 national cohesion 买一送一 &two-for-one offer, buy one get one free& 迷彩服 camouflage coat 买方市场 buyer's market 买壳上市 go public through buying a shell 麦克马洪线 mcmahon line 买空卖空 fictitious transaction 名利双收 gain in both fame and wealth 满意度 degree of satisfaction 名优 famous high quality brand 慢性萧条 chronic depression 门罗主义 monroe doctrine 门前三包 &be responsible for general sanitation, green covering and keeping good social order in a designated area outside the unit building & 门户网站 portals 门户开放政策 open-door policy 面向 21 世纪的中美建设性伙伴关系 a constructive, strategic partnership between china and the united stated aimed at the next century 盲流和倒流人员 transient from the countryside 盲目投资 blindness in investment 茅塞顿开 be suddenly enlightened 矛盾的普遍性 universality of contradictions 冒充包装(销售)[指将劣质商品包装成外观像名优产品出售的做法] copycat packaging 帽子戏法 hat trick 贸易顺差 trade surplus 贸易与发展委员会 committee on trade and development 贸易逆差 adve trade deficit 贸易壁垒 trade protectionism 贸易和投资自由化和便利化 tilf (trade and investment liberalization and facilitation) 贸易自由化 trade liberalization 没有规矩不成方圆 nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards. 每逢佳节倍思亲 on festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away. it is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most. 米袋子省 长负责 制 provincial governors assuming responsibility fofr the rice bag (grain supply) 明明白白消费(2000 年保护消费者权益工作主题) transparent consumption 朦胧诗 misty poetry 睦邻友好关系(合作) good-neighborly and friendly relations (cooperation) 穆斯林 moslem 模拟测试 simulated exam 模糊逻辑 fuzzy logic 模糊战略(美国在台湾问题上奉行的政策) indistinct strategy 磨洋工 dawdle along 摩门教 mormon church (the church of jesus christ of latter-day saints) 末位淘汰 (under the new personnel system) the person graded last in the performance evaluation will be laid off from his position 莫失良机 make hay while the sun shines 谋事在人,成事在天 &the planning lies with man, the outcome with heaven. / man proposes, god disposes. & 母系氏族社会 matriarchal clan society 幕后操纵 pull strin wire-pulling 目标管理 management by objectives 目标管理 mana quota management n 扭转局面 &reverse the tide, turn the table& 农林间作 agro-forestry 农药残留 pesticide residue 农药残留物 pesticide residue 农业生态学 agricultural ecology 农业增加值 added value of agriculture 农奴制 serf system 农产品的统购派购 unified purchasing of farm produce by the state according to fixed quotes 农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labour (labourers) 农工商联合企业 agro-industrial-commercial combines 农垦 agricultural reclamation 农转非 rural residents become urban residents 弄巧成拙
cunning outwits itself. 女权运动 movement for women's rights 暖温带 warm temperate zone 诺亚方舟 noahs ark 拿手好戏 masterpiece 泥石流 mud-rock flow 泥菩萨 like a clay buddha fording the river-hardly
each one is looking out for his own survival 尼姆达(病毒) nimda 男权主义思想 male chauvinism 男高音演唱家 tenorist 年利润 annual return 纳米 nanometer 纳税人 tax bearer 纳税申报制度 tax declaration system 纳斯达克 national association of securities deal automated quotations (nasdaq) 年同比 year-on- on an annual basis 年夜饭 family reunion dinner 南水北调 south-to-north water diversion 南水北调工程 divert water from the south to the north project 耐用消费品 durable consumer items (goods) 耐用消费品 durable consumer goods, consumer durables 南南合作 south-south cooperation 南北对话 north-south dialogue 难得糊涂 &where ignorance is bliss, it's folly to be wise.& 囊括 complete a sweep 内联网(计算机) intranet 内联企业 enterprises with internal connections 内退 early retirement 涅磐(佛) nirvana 内耗 in-fighting 内环路 inner ring road 能上网的手机 wap phone 能官能民 be ready to both serve as an offical and be one of the common people 能进能出,能上能下 competent to work both at the top and at the grass roots 能进能出,能上能下,方谓好汉 he who knows how to fight and how to retreat deserves to be called a brave man. 闹情绪 be in a fit of pique o 欧亚大陆桥 eurasia land bridge 欧元 euro 欧元 euro 欧洲委员会 european commission 欧洲共同体 european communities (ec) 欧洲货币 euro-currency 欧洲货币一体化 european monetary integration 欧洲自由贸易联盟 efta (european free trade association) 偶像 idol p 赔了夫人又折兵, 花钱填无底洞 throw good money after bad 帕金森症 parkinsonism 派出所 local police station 潘多拉魔盒 pandora's box 盘点 take stock of 盘活存量资产 liquidize remnant assets 棚户 family that live in shacks 批发市场 wholesale market 跑龙套 &utility man, play a bit role, general handyman& 泡妞 chase after the girls 泡沫经济 bubble economy 排外主义 exclusivism 排华政策 policy of discrimination against the chinese 配套政策 supporting policies 配股 allotment of shares;rationed shares 配件 accessories 碰头会 &brief meeting ( a brief, small-scale, informal meeting with no fixed agenda, the main purpose of which is to exchange information.) & 碰一鼻子灰 be sent off with a flea in one' get a rebuff 碰钉子 get snubbed 抛砖引玉 a modest spur to induce others to come forward with va throw a sprat to catch a whale 泼冷水 pour cold wate on the enthusiasm of; dampen the spirit of; throw a wet blanket over 泼水节 water-sprinkling festival 评头论足 nit-pick 评标 bidding evaluation 扑网(体) &rush-up, rushing& 铺新摊子 launch new projects 普通高等教育 regular higher education 普选制 general election system 普遍优惠制 generalized preferential system; general system of preferences 破釜沉舟 cut off all means of retreat; burn ones own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end 啤酒肚 beer belly 疲软股票 soft stock 皮包公司 bogus company 片面追求升学率 place undue emphasis on the proportion of students entering schools of a higher level 骗汇、逃汇、套汇 &obtain foreign currency and false pretenses, not turn over foreign currency owed to the government and illegal arbitrage & 票贩子 &scalper, ticket tout& 票房 box office 拼图 jigsaw 贫铀弹 depleted uranium bomb 贫富悬殊 polarization of rich and poor 平面设计师 graphic designer 平时不烧香,临时抱佛脚 &never burn incense when all is well, but clasp buddha's feet when in distress& 平稳过渡 smooth transition 平抑(稳定)物价 stabilize commodity prices 平等、 互利、 互相尊重主权和领土完整 equality, mutual benefit, mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity 平等互利原则 principle of equality and mutual benefit 平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针 pursuing practical results, adopting various waysand seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity andmutual development 平衡预算 balance a budget; a balanced budget 平均主义 equalitarianism 瓶颈制约 “bottleneck”restrictions 白皮书 white paper q 青少年犯罪 juvenile deliquency 轻水反应堆 light water reactor( lwr) 倾销 dumping 抢跑 &false start, beat the gun& 敲竹杠 make somebody
rob by a trick 青藏高原 qinghai-tibet plateau 抢得先机 take the preemptive opportunities 氢弹 hydrogen bomb 轻轨火车 light rail train 抢购 panic buying 切入点
breakthrough point 情商 emotion quotient (eq) 侨务 affairs concerning nationals residing abroad 情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to … 侨胞 countrymen residing abroad 情感消费 emotional consumption 巧妇难为无米之炊 if you have no hand you can't make a fist./ one can't make bricks without straw. 翘尾巴 get stuck-up 钦差大臣 imperial commissioner 求大同,存小异 seek common ground on major question while reserving differences on minor ones 勤政廉政建设 keep government functionaries honest and industrious 勤工俭学 part-work and part- work-study program 禽流感 bird flu 屈体 &jackknife, pike& 清明节
tomb sweeping day 清算/结算 clearing /settlement 清算银行 clearing bank 清算公司
liquidation company 清产核资 asset and capital verification 清洁能源 clean energy 侵吞公款 embezzle public funds/ embezzlement of public funds 洽谈会 &fair, meeting& 牵头人 initiator 千里之行始于足下 a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step 千禧婴儿 millennium baby 千年问题、千年虫 millennium bug 千代田寿险公司(日本) chiyoda mutual life insurance co. 签约仪式 signing ceremony 钱袋子 fund sources 前事不忘,后事之师 past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future. 前人栽树,后人乘凉 one generation plants the trees in whose shade another generation rests. one sows and another reaps. 前瞻性 perspectiveness 前怕狼,后怕虎 fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind/ hesitate in doing something 欠收(农业) crop failure 强龙难压地头蛇 even a dragon (from the outside) finds it hard to control a snake in its old haunt - powerful outsiders can hardly

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